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Layered double hydroxides functionalization toward rechargeable batteries Author links open overlay panel

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Particuology 2024年第8期91卷 138-154页

作者： Jianxiong Gao Bowen Jin Mingfei shao State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing100029China Renewable Energy Research Institute Quzhou Institute for Innovation in Resource Chemical EngineeringQuzhou324000China

Layered double hydroxides(LDHs),known as typical two-dimensional materials with unique physicochemical properties,are regarded as promising candidates in energy storage ***,some inherent defects,such as poor conductivity and limited active sites,hinder the further development of ***,various functionalization strategies(e.g.,intercalation of guest molecules;metal ions doping and defect introduction of host layer;exfoliation to monolayer;hybridization with functional materials;construction of hierarchical structure;interface engineering and phase transformation)have been used to modify the characteristics of LDHs,which provides guidance for designing novel *** this review,we discuss how these strategies improve the properties of LDH-based materials,which are expected to possess high electronic and ionic conductivity,high specific surface area and high mechanical and chemical stability ***,the application of LDH-based materials in advanced energy conversion and storage techniques,including metal-ions batteries,lithium-sulfur batteries and metal-air batteries,have been comprehensively summarized.

关键词： Layered double hydroxide Functionalization strategy Rechargeable battery

Aerial target threat assessment based on gated recurrent unit and self-attention mechanism

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第2期35卷 361-373页

作者： CHEN Chen QUAN Wei shao Zhuang School of Automation Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing 100081China

Aerial threat assessment is a crucial link in modern air combat, whose result counts a great deal for commanders to make decisions. With the consideration that the existing threat assessment methods have difficulties in dealing with high dimensional time series target data, a threat assessment method based on self-attention mechanism and gated recurrent unit(SAGRU) is proposed. Firstly, a threat feature system including air combat situations and capability features is established. Moreover, a data augmentation process based on fractional Fourier transform(FRFT) is applied to extract more valuable information from time series situation features. Furthermore, aiming to capture key characteristics of battlefield evolution, a bidirectional GRU and SA mechanisms are designed for enhanced ***, after the concatenation of the processed air combat situation and capability features, the target threat level will be predicted by fully connected neural layers and the softmax classifier. Finally, in order to validate this model, an air combat dataset generated by a combat simulation system is introduced for model training and testing. The comparison experiments show the proposed model has structural rationality and can perform threat assessment faster and more accurately than the other existing models based on deep learning.

关键词： target threat assessment gated recurrent unit(GRU) self-attention(SA) fractional Fourier transform(FRFT)

Histological Features of Uterine Myometrial Dysfunction:Possible Involvement of Localized Inflammation

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Current Medical Science 2024年第3期44卷 633-641页

作者： Sheng-lan ZHU Hui-ting ZHANG Yuan-yuan DU Yi JIANG shao-shuai WANG Wen-cheng DING Ling FENG National Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China

Objective The latest perspective suggests that elevated levels of inflammation and cytokines are implicated in atonic postpartum ***(LPS)has been widely used to induce inflammation in animal ***,this study aimed to induce uterine inflammation using LPS to investigate whether local inflammation triggers dysfunction and atrophy in the myometrium,as well as the potential underlying molecular mechanisms *** In vivo,an animal model was established by intraperitoneal injection of 300μg/kg LPS in rats on gestational day ***-eosin(H&E)staining and Masson staining were employed to determine morphological changes in the rat uterine smooth ***-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)was used to detect inflammatory ***,tissue fluorescence,and Western blotting were conducted to assess the expression levels of the uterine contraction-related proteins Toll-like receptor 4(TLR4)and the nuclear factor kappa-B(NF-κB)signaling *** vitro,human uterine smooth muscle cells(HUtSMCs)were exposed to 2μg/mL LPS to further elucidate the involvement of the TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway in LPS-mediated *** In this study,LPS induced uterine myometrial dysfunction in rats,leading to a disorganized arrangement,a significant increase in collagen fiber deposition,and widespread infiltration of inflammatory *** both in vivo animal models and in vitro HUtSMCs,LPS elevated IL-6,IL-1β,and TNF-αlevels while concurrently suppressing the expression of connexin 43(Cx43)and oxytocin receptor(OXTR).Mechanistically,the LPS-treated group exhibited TLR4 activation,and the phosphorylation levels of p65 and IκBαwere notably *** LPS triggered the TLR4/NF-κB signaling pathway,inducing an inflammatory response in the myometrium and leading to uterine myometrial dysfunction and uterine atony.

关键词： lipopolysaccharide inflammatory response TLR4 NF-κB myometrium

BSAlign:A Library for Nucleotide Sequence Alignment

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Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics 2024年第2期22卷 135-142页

作者： Haojing shao Jue Ruan Shenzhen Branch Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern AgricultureGenome Analysis Laboratory of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsAgricultural Genomics Institute at ShenzhenChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesShenzhen 518120China

Increasing the accuracy of the nucleotide sequence alignment is an essential issue in genomics *** classic dynamic programming(DP)algorithms(e.g.,Smith–Waterman and Needleman–Wunsch)guarantee to produce the optimal result,their time complexity hinders the application of large-scale sequence *** optimization efforts that aim to accelerate the alignment process generally come from three perspectives:redesigning data structures[e.g.,diagonal or striped Single Instruction Multiple Data(SIMD)implementations],increasing the number of parallelisms in SIMD operations(e.g.,difference recurrence relation),or reducing search space(e.g.,banded DP).However,no methods combine all these three aspects to build an ultra-fast *** this study,we developed a Banded Striped Aligner(BSAlign)library that delivers accurate alignment results at an ultra-fast speed by knitting a series of novel methods together to take advantage of all of the aforementioned three perspectives with highlights such as active F-loop in striped vectorization and striped move in banded *** applied our new acceleration design on both regular and edit distance pairwise *** achieved 2-fold speed-up than other SIMD-based implementations for regular pairwise alignment,and 1.5-fold to 4-fold speed-up in edit distance-based implementations for long *** is implemented in C programing language and is available at https://***/ruanjue/bsalign.

关键词： Pairwise alignment Edit distance Striped vectorization Banded dynamic programming F evaluation

Thermodynamic nature of black holes in coexistence region

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第5期67卷 27-32页

作者： shao-Wen Wei Yu-Xiao Liu Lanzhou Center for Theoretical Physics Key Laboratory of Theoretical Physics of Gansu Provinceand Key Laboratory of Quantum Theory and Applications of Mo ELanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Institute of Theoretical Physics&Research Center of Gravitation Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China

Studying the system state of coexistence regions will peek into to reveal microscopic interactions between different phases of a thermodynamic ***,there is no effective method to study thermodynamic nature of the coexistence black hole regions for the failure of the equation of *** at these coexistence states,in this work,we develop a general approach by introducing two new ratio *** first one is the ratio of the horizon radii of the saturated coexistence small and large black holes,and the second one measures that of the small black hole molecule number to the total molecule *** demonstrate that the first parameter can serve as an order parameter to characterize the first-order phase *** study also shows that the black hole state in the coexistence region is uniquely determined by these two introduced parameters bounded between 0 and *** results are quite significant in the analytical study of phase transition and the microscopic nature of black hole in the coexistence regions.

关键词： transition. state. thermodynamic

Rapid discovery of two unprecedented meroterpenoids from Daphne altaica *** molecular networking integrated with MolNetEnhancer and Network Annotation Propagation

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第8期35卷 294-298页

作者： Wei-Yu Zhou zi-Han Xi Ning-Ning Du Li Ye Ming-Hao Jiang Jin-Le Hao Bin Lin Guo-Dong Yao Xiao-Xiao Huang shao-Jiang Song Key Laboratory of Computational Chemistry-Based Natural Antitumor Drug Research&Development Liaoning ProvinceEngineering Research Center of Natural Medicine Active Molecule Research&DevelopmentLiaoning ProvinceKey Laboratory of Natural Bioactive Compounds Discovery&ModificationShenyangSchool of Traditional Chinese Materia Medic1Shenyang Pharmaceutical UniversityShenyang 110016China Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drug Design and Discovery of Ministry of Education Shenyang Pharmaceutical UniversityShenyang 110016China Wuya College of Innovation Shenyang Pharmaceutical UniversityShenyang 110016China

Under the guidance of the approach which integrates molecular networking,MolNetEnhancer and Net-work Annotation Propagation(NAP),daphnaltaicanoids A and B(1 and 2)with unprecedented 9-oxa-tetracyclo[6.***.1.0^(2,6).0^(8,13)]pentadecane and tetracyclo[5.***.0.1^(2,5).2^(4,11)]tridecane central frameworks were iso-lated from Daphne altaica Pall.,representing two types of unparalleled meroterpenoid *** struc-tures were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic analysis,nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)calcula-tions,DP4+analysis and electronic circular dichroism(ECD)*** plausible biosynthetic path-ways for 1 and 2 were ***,2 exerted potent neuroprotective activities which were su-perior to trolox at 12.5 and 25μmol/***,1 and 2 exhibited more noticeable acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activities than *** docking simulations were performed to explore the inter-molecular interaction of compounds 1 and 2 with *** bioactivity evaluation results highlight the prospects of 1 and 2 as a novel category of neurological agents.

关键词： Daphne altaica Pall. Molecular networking MolNetEnhancer NAP Unprecedented meroterpenoid frameworks Neuroprotective activities Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors

Multicolored Bipartite Ramsey Numbers of Large Cycles

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第2期40卷 347-357页

作者： shao-qiang LIU Yue-jian PENG College of Mathematics and Statistics Hanshan Normal UniversityChaozhou 521041China School of Mathematics Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China

For an integer r≥2 and bipartite graphs Hi,where 1≤i≤r,the bipartite Ramsey number br(H1,H2,…,Hr)is the minimum integer N such that any r-edge coloring of the complete bipartite graph KN;N contains a monochromatic subgraph isomorphic to Hi in color i for some 1≤i≤*** show that if r≥3;α1,α2>0,αj+2≥[(j+2)!-1]Σi=1^(j+1)α1 for j=1,2…r-2,then br(C2[α1n],C2[α2n],…,C2[αrn]=(Σ=j=1^(r)a j+o(1))n.

关键词： ramsey number bipartite ramsey number regularity lemma

Distributional and behavioral responses of the wintering Oriental Storks to drought in China’s largest freshwater lake

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Avian Research 2024年第2期15卷 187-195页

作者： Fucheng Yang Mingqin shao Jianying Wang College of Life Science Jiangxi Normal UniversityNanchang330022China

Extreme droughts are increasing in frequency and severity globally as a result of climate *** understanding of species’responses to drought is crucial for their conservation,especially in regions experi-encing increased *** numerous studies have investigated birds’responses to drought,the emphasis has primarily been on *** can significantly alter the wetland environments that waterbirds inhabit,but the response of waterbirds to drought remains *** this study,we surveyed the distri-bution and behavior of Oriental Storks(Ciconia boyciana)in Poyang Lake,which is the largest freshwater lake in *** indicate that drought-induced catchment areas at the lowest water level limited the total popu-lation size of Oriental Storks in the ***-lakes with large catchment areas at the lowest water level demonstrated a capacity to support a larger population of wintering Oriental *** time,Oriental Storks exhibited a gradual concentration in Changhu Lake,characterized by larger catchments,after resource depletion in sub-lakes with smaller ***,the duration of Oriental Storks’vigilance and moving be-haviors decreased significantly compared with that observed before the *** the drought,Oriental Storks increased their foraging efforts,as evidenced by increased presence in deeper water and reaching their heads and necks into deeper water to forage,higher search rates,but lower foraging *** accordance with area-restricted search theory,reductions in habitat quality resulting from drought,including extensive fish die-offs,forced Oriental Storks to increase their foraging *** a specific water area in sub-lakes during droughts can preserve resource availability,which is crucial for the conservation of Oriental ***-menting measures such as water level control and micro-modification of lake bottoms in sub-lakes might mitigate the impact of drought on the pisc

关键词： Climate change Extreme drought Foraging behavior Oriental stork Poyang lake

Scalable production of mesoporous titanium nanoparticles through sequential flash nanocomplexation

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 303-309页

作者： Feng Cui Fangman Chen Xiaochun Xie Chenyang Guo Kai Xiao ziping Wu Yinglu Chen Junna Lu Feixia Ruanb Chuanxu cheng Chao Yang Dan shao School of Biomedical Sciences and Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou International CampusGuangzhou 511442China Institutes for Life Sciences School of MedicineSouth China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China School of Biology and Biological Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Department of Orthopedics Academy of Orthopedics-Guangdong ProvinceOrthopedic Hospital of Guangdong ProvinceGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Bone and Joint Degenerative DiseasesThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510665China National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China

Mesoporous titanium nanoparticles(MTNs) have emerged as an important porous semiconductor owning to their large surface area and unique electronic/optical properties. However, the fundamental research for rational manufacturing MTNs in a highly scalable manner remains a challenge. In this study, we report a two-step flash nanocomplexation(FNC) approach to large-scalable generate MTNs through the sequential combination of two multi-inlet vortex mixers. By optimizing the concentrated titanium precursor,polyethylene glycol(PEG)-functionalized silane amount and p H, we have been able to produce MTNs with small particle size(31.5 nm), larger surface area(416.9 m^(2)/g) and pore volume(0.59 cm^(3)/g). Different from the traditional MTNs bulk, FNC-produced MTNs exhibited well-controlled manner and exceptional photocatalytic and antibacterial properties. Importantly, the optimized MTNs outperformed commercial P25 not only in protecting ultraviolet A(UVA)-exposed skin, but also in treating P. aeruginosa-infected wound. We believe that the high controllability and scalability of sequential flash nanocomplexation method offers great opportunities in enhancing the performance of mesoporous titanium nanoparticles.

关键词： Mesoporous titanium nanoparticles Flash nanocomplexation Photocatalytic Antibacterial Sequential