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High-performance broadband photodetector based on PtSe2/MoS2 heterojunction from visible to near-infrared region

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第3期67卷 263-270页

作者： bin WANG Jian YUAN Mengqi CHE Mingxiu LIU Yuting ZOU Junru AN Fan tan Yaru SHI Nan ZHANG Liujian QI Shaojuan LI State Key Laboratory of Luminescence and Applications Changchun Institute of OpticsFine Mechanics and PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Applied Optics Changchun Institute of OpticsFine Mechanics and PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences School of Physics and Electronic Information Huaibei Normal University

Broadband photodetectors based on narrow bandgap 2D materials have garnered considerable interest for application in the field of optoelectronic devices. However, their large dark current hinders device performance. In this work, a PtSe2/MoS2heterojunction was fabricated for a broadband photodetector operating within the range of visible to near-infrared. The device exhibited suppressed dark currents with a high rectification ratio of 104. The built-in electric field of the heterojunction promoted carrier separation effectively, and the device achieved excellent photoelectric performance with responsivities of 1.7 × 103,27.52, and 21 mA/W at 635, 785, and 1550 nm wavelengths, respectively. Moreover, the specific detectivities(D*) were 2.2 × 1013Jones(635 nm), 3.55 × 1011Jones(785 nm), and 2.72 × 108Jones(1550 nm). The device demonstrated a rise/fall time of 131/241 μs under 1550 nm laser illumination. Visible and near-infrared imaging detection was also demonstrated based on the heterojunction device at room temperature. This work sheds light on the remarkable potential of PtSe2/MoS2heterojunctions in the domain of high-performance broadband photodetectors.

关键词： photodetector PtSe$_{2}$/MoS$_{2}$ heterojunction visible to near infrared high performance

UPLC-Q-TOF/MS-Based Serum Metabolomics Reveals Potential Anti-tumor Mechanism of Banxia Xiexin Decoction in Colorectal Cancer Mice

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第7期30卷 623-632页

作者： YUE Yin-zi LI Ming-xuan WANG Xiao-hui QIN Yuan-yuan WANG Ya-hui tan Jin-hua SU Lian-lin YAN Shuai Department of General Surgery Suzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineSuzhou215009China School of Pharmacy Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing210023China Department of General Surgery Bayinguoleng Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture People’s HospitalXinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionKorla841000China Department of Pharmacy Suzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineSuzhou215009China Department of Anorectal Surgery Suzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineSuzhou215009China

Objective To clarify the potential mechanism of Banxia Xiexin Decoction(BXD)on colorectal cancer(CRC)from the perspective of *** Forty male C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into normal control(NC),azoxymethane/dextran sulfate sodium(AOM/DSS)model,low-dose BXD(L-BXD),high-dose BXD(H-BXD)and mesalamine(MS)groups according to a random number table,8 mice in each *** cancer model was induced by AOM/*** was administered daily at doses of 3.915(L-BXD)and 15.66 g/kg(H-BXD)by gavage for consecutive 21 days,and 100 mg/kg MS was used as positive *** the entire modeling cycle,colon length of mice was measured and quantity of colorectal tumors were *** spleen and thymus index were determined by calculating the spleen/thymus weight to body *** cytokine and changes of serum metabolites were analyzed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kits and ultra performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole/time-of-flight mass spectrometry(UPLC-Q/TOF-MS),*** Notably,BXD supplementation protected against weight loss,mitigated tumor formation,and diminished histologic damage in mice treated with AOM/DSS(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Moreover,BXD suppressed expression of serum inflammatory enzymes,and improved the spleen and thymus index(P<0.05).Compared with the normal group,102 kinds of differential metabolites were screened in the AOM/DSS group,including 48 potential biomarkers,involving 18 main metabolic *** 18 potential biomarkers related to CRC were identified,and the anti-CRC mechanism of BXD was closely related to D-glutamine and D-glutamate metabolism,phenylalanine,tyrosine and tryptophan biosynthesis,arginine biosynthesis,nitrogen metabolism and so *** BXD exerts partial protective effects on AOM/DSS-induced CRC by reducing inflammation,protecting organism immunity ability,and regulating amino acid metabolism.

关键词： colorectal cancer metabolomics ultra performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole/time-of-flight mass spectrometry azoxymethane dextran sulfate sodium Banxia Xiexin Decoction Chinese medicine

Percutaneous transhepatic stenting for acute superior mesenteric vein stenosis after pancreaticoduodenectomy with portal vein reconstruction:A case report

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第4期16卷 1195-1202页

作者： Chen Lin zi-Yan Wang Liang-Bo Dong Zhi-Wei Wang Ze-Hui Li Wei-bin Wang Department of General Surgery Peking Union Medical College HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100730China Department of General Surgery Peking Union Medical College HospitalBeijing 100730China Interventional Section Department of RadiologyPeking Union Medical College HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100730China

BACKGROUND Percutaneous transhepatic stent placement has become a common strategy for the postoperative treatment of portal vein(PV)/superior mesenteric veins(SMV)stenosis/*** has been widely used after liver transplantation surgery;however,reports on stent placement for acute PV/SMV stenosis after pancreatic surgery within postoperative 3 d are *** SUMMARY Herein,we reported a case of intestinal edema and SMV stenosis 2 d after pancreatic *** patient was successfully treated using stent *** the stenosis resolved after stent placement,complications,including bleeding,pancreatic fistula,bile leakage,and infection,made the treatment highly *** use of anticoagulants was adjusted multiple times to prevent venous thromboembolism and the risk of *** careful treatment,the patient stabilized,and stent placement effectively managed postoperative PV/SMV *** Stent placement is effective and feasible for treating acute PV/SMV stenosis after pancreatic surgery even within postoperative 3 d.

关键词： Pancreaticoduodenectomy Portal vein reconstruction Portal vein stenosis Portal vein stent Case report

Detecting somatisation disorder via speech:introducing the Shenzhen Somatisation Speech Corpus

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Intelligent Medicine 2024年第2期4卷 96-103页

作者： Kun Qian Ruolan Huang Zhihao Bao Yang tan Zhonghao Zhao Mengkai Sun bin Hu Björn W.Schuller Yoshiharu Yamamoto Key Laboratory of Brain Health Intelligent Evaluation and Intervention Ministry of EducationBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China School of Medical Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China The First School of Clinical Medicine Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510515China Department of Neurology Shenzhen University General HospitalShenzhenGuangdong 518055China Group on Language Audio&MusicImperial College LondonLondon SW72AZUK Embedded Intelligence for Health Care and Wellbeing University of AugsburgAugsburg 86159Germany Educational Physiology Laboratory Graduate School of EducationThe University of TokyoTokyo 113-0033Japan

Objective Speech recognition technology is widely used as a mature technical approach in many *** the study of depression recognition,speech signals are commonly used due to their convenience and ease of *** speech recognition is popular in the research field of depression recognition,it has been little studied in somatisation disorder *** reason for this is the lack of a publicly accessible database of relevant speech and benchmark *** this end,we introduced our somatisation disorder speech database and gave benchmark *** By collecting speech samples of somatisation disorder patients,in cooperation with the Shenzhen University General Hospital,we introduced our somatisation disorder speech database,the Shenzhen Somatisation Speech Corpus(SSSC).Moreover,a benchmark for SSSC using classic acoustic features and a machine learning model was proposed in our *** To obtain a more scientific benchmark,we compared and analysed the performance of different acoustic features,i.e.,the full ComPare feature set,or only Mel frequency cepstral coefficients(MFCCs),fundamental frequency(F0),and frequency and bandwidth of the formants(F1-F3).By comparison,the best result of our benchmark was the 76.0%unweighted average recall achieved by a support vector machine with formants F1–*** The proposal of SSSC may bridge a research gap in somatisation disorder,providing researchers with a publicly accessible speech *** addition,the results of the benchmark could show the scientific validity and feasibility of computer audition for speech recognition in somatization disorders.

关键词： Somatisation disorder Machine learning Healthcare Computer audition

Semaphorin 7A impairs barrier function in cultured human corneal epithelial cells in a manner dependent on nuclear factor-kappa B

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第3期17卷 444-453页

作者： Cheng-Cheng Yang Xiu-Xia Yang Xiao-Jing Zhao Heng Wang zi-Han Guo Kai Jin Yang Liu bin-Hui Li Department of Ophthalmology the Fifth Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519000Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology Hangzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhou 310006Zhejiang ProvinceChina Eye Institute of Xiamen University Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual ScienceSchool of MedicineXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005Fujian ProvinceChina

●AIM:To evaluate the role of semaphorin 7A(Sema7A)and its associated regulatory mechanisms in modulating the barrier function of cultured human corneal epithelial cells(HCEs).●METHODS:Barrier models of HCEs were treated with recombinant human Sema7A at concentrations of 0,125,250,or 500 ng/mL for 24,48,or 72h in *** electrical resistance(TEER)as well as Dextran-fluorescein isothiocyanate(FITC)permeability assays were conducted to assess barrier *** quantify tight junctions(TJs)such as occludin and zonula occludens-1(ZO-1)at the mRNA level,reverse transcriptionpolymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR)analysis was *** was used to examine the activity of the nuclear factor-kappa B(NF-κB)signaling pathway and the production of TJs *** analyses were employed to localize the ***-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)and RT-PCR were utilized to observe changes in interleukin(IL)-1β*** investigate the role of NF-κB signaling activation and IL^(-1)βin Sema7A’s anti-barrier mechanism,we employed 0.1μmol/L IκB kinase 2(IKK2)inhibitor IV or 500 ng/mL IL^(-1)receptor(IL-1R)antagonist.●RESULTS:Treatment with Sema7A resulted in decreased TEER and increased permeability of Dextran-FITC in HCEs through down-regulating mRNA and protein levels of TJs in a time-and dose-dependent manner,as well as altering the localization of ***,Sema7A stimulated the activation of inhibitor of kappa B alpha(IκBα)and expression of IL-1β.The anti-barrier function of Sema7A was significantly suppressed by treatment with IKK2 inhibitor IV or IL-1R antagonists.●CONCLUSION:Sema7A disrupts barrier function through its influence on NF-κB-mediated expression of TJ proteins,as well as the expression of IL-1β.These findings suggest that Sema7A could be a potential therapeutic target for the diseases in corneal epithelium.

关键词： human corneal epithelial barrier function transepithelial electrical resistance zonula occludens-1 occludin nuclear factor-kappa B

Diffractive neural networks with improved expressive power for gray-scale image classification

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Photonics Research 2024年第6期12卷 1159-1166页

作者： MINJIA ZHENG WENZHE LIU LEI SHI JIAN zi State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics Key Laboratory of Micro-and Nano-Photonic Structures(Ministry of Education)and Department of PhysicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Institute for Nanoelectronic Devices and Quantum Computing Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China Shanghai Research Center for Quantum Sciences Shanghai 210315China

In order to harness diffractive neural networks(DNNs)for tasks that better align with real-world computer vision requirements,the incorporation of gray scale is ***,DNNs are not powerful enough to accomplish gray-scale image processing tasks due to limitations in their expressive *** our work,we elucidate the relationship between the improvement in the expressive power of DNNs and the increase in the number of phase modulation layers,as well as the optimization of the Fresnel number,which can describe the diffraction *** demonstrate this point,we numerically trained a double-layer DNN,addressing the prerequisites for intensitybased gray-scale image ***,we experimentally constructed this double-layer DNN based on digital micromirror devices and spatial light modulators,achieving eight-level intensity-based gray-scale image classification for the MNIST and Fashion-MNIST data *** optical system achieved the maximum accuracies of 95.10%and 80.61%,respectively.

关键词： process. mirror limitations

Patient-derived induced pluripotent stem cells with a MERTK mutation exhibit cell junction abnormalities and aberrant cellular differentiation potential

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2024年第5期16卷 512-524页

作者： Hang Zhang Ling-zi Wu Zhen-Yu Liu zi-bing Jin Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology Beijing Tongren Eye CenterBeijing Tongren HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100730China

BACKGROUND Human induced pluripotent stem cell(hiPSC)technology is a valuable tool for generating patient-specific stem cells,facilitating disease modeling,and invest-igating disease ***,iPSCs carrying specific mutations may limit their clinical applications due to certain inherent *** To investigate the impact of MERTK mutations on hiPSCs and determine whether hiPSC-derived extracellular vesicles(EVs)influence anomalous cell junction and differentiation *** We employed a non-integrating reprogramming technique to generate peripheral blood-derived hiPSCs with and hiPSCs without a MERTK ***-somal karyotype analysis,flow cytometry,and immunofluorescent staining were utilized for hiPSC *** and proteomics were employed to elucidate the expression patterns associated with cell junction abnormalities and cellular differentiation ***,EVs were isolated from the supernatant,and their RNA and protein cargos were examined to investigate the involvement of hiPSC-derived EVs in stem cell junction and *** The generated hiPSCs,both with and without a MERTK mutation,exhibited normal karyotype and expressed pluripotency markers;however,hiPSCs with a MERTK mutation demonstrated anomalous adhesion capability and differentiation potential,as confirmed by transcriptomic and proteomic ***,hiPSC-derived EVs were involved in various biological processes,including cell junction and *** HiPSCs with a MERTK mutation displayed altered junction characteristics and aberrant differentiation ***,hiPSC-derived EVs played a regulatory role in various biological processes,including cell junction and differentiation.

关键词： Cell junction Cellular differentiation Extracellular vesicle Human induced pluripotent stem cells Transcriptomics Proteomics

A generalization of Banach's lemma and its applications to perturbations of bounded linear operators

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Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2024年第2期39卷 363-369页

作者： WANG zi DING Jiu WANG Yu-wen School of Mathematics Sciences Harbin Normal UniversityHarbin 150025China School of Mathematics and Natural Sciences The University of Southern MississippiHattiesburg MS 39406-5043USA Academic Committee Harbin Institute of PetroleumHarbin 150027China

Let X be a Banach space and let P:X→X be a bounded linear *** an algebraic inequality on the spectrum of P,we give a new sufficient condition that guarantees the existence of(I-P)^(-1) as a bounded linear operator on X,and a bound on its spectral radius is also *** generalizes the classic Banach *** apply the result to the perturbation analysis of general bounded linear operators on X with commutative perturbations.

关键词： Banach lemma spectral radius generalized inverse perturbation analysis

Recent advancements in thermal conductivity of magnesium alloys

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第5期12卷 1687-1708页

作者： Hao Lv Jun tan Qian Yuan Fanglei Wang Yunxuan Zhou Quan Dong Aitao tang Jürgen Eckert bin Jiang Fusheng Pan National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys College of Materials Science and EngineeringChongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China National Key Laboratory of Advanced Casting Technologies Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China Department of Materials Science Chair of Materials PhysicsMontanuniversität LeobenJahnstraße 12Leoben A-8700Austria Erich Schmid Institute of Materials Science Austrian Academy of SciencesJahnstraße 12Leoben A-8700Austria

As highly integrated circuits continue to advance,accompanied by a growing demand for energy efficiency and weight reduction,materials are confronted with mounting challenges pertaining to thermal conductivity and lightweight *** virtue of numerous intrinsic mechanisms,as a result,the thermal conductivity and mechanical properties of the Mg alloys are often inversely related,which becomes a bottleneck limiting the application of Mg *** on several effective modification methods to improve the thermal conductivity of Mg alloys,this paper describes the law of how they affect the mechanical properties,and clearly indicates that peak aging treatment is one of the best ways to simultaneously enhance an alloy's thermal conductivity and mechanical *** the most frequently used Mg alloy,cast alloys exhibit substantial potential for achieving high thermal ***,recent reports indicate that hot deformation can significantly improve the mechanical properties while maintaining,and potentially slightly enhancing,the alloy's thermal *** presents a meaningful way to develop Mg alloys for applications in the field of small-volume heat dissipation components that require high *** comprehensive review begins by outlining standard testing and prediction methods,followed by the theoretical models used to predict thermal conductivity,and then explores the primary influencing factors affecting thermal *** review summarizes the current development status of Mg alloys,focusing on the quest for alloys that offer both high thermal conductivity and high *** concludes by providing insights into forthcoming prospects and challenges within this field.

关键词： Mg alloy Thermal conductivity Mechanical properties Solute atom Second phase