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Fabrication of immobilized nickel nanoclusters decorated by CxNy species for cellulose conversion to C2,3 oxygenated compounds:Rational design via typical C-and N-sources

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2020年第11期29卷 25-36页

作者： zhuqian xiao xiaolei Wang Qinqin Yang Chuang Xing Qing Ge Xikun Gai Jianwei Mao Jianbing Ji Zhejiang Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center of Agricultural Biological Resources Biochemical Manufacturing Zhejiang University of Science and TechnologyHangzhou 310023ZhejiangChina School of Chemical Engineering Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou 310023ZhejiangChina

Production of chemicals and fuels from microcrystalline cellulose has inspired scholars’ attention. Deactivation of metallic catalysts including acid leaching and hydrothermal aggregation is still one of the core issues in these systems. To address these problems, we designed and fabricated a series of Ni-W/SiO2 catalysts, which were decorated by CxNy species using C-and N- sources and applied in cellulose conversion to C2,3 oxygenated compounds. The Ni-W/SiO2@CxNy catalysts, underwent complexing and selfassembling process, exhibited special heterojunctions, accompanying strong interactions mainly among Ni phase and CxNy layers. Catalytic results showed that the heterojunctions and outer CxNy layers extensively enhanced productions of hydroxyacetone(HDA) and ethylene glycol(EG) and promoted the hydrothermal stability through prospering in concentration of Lewis pairs from Ni–N—N structure and immobilizing the metallic nanoclusters. 48.25% of EG was yielded under 5.0 MPa H2 pressurized 240 ℃ water for 2.0 h. The Lewis pair further improved the formation of HDA with 20.92% yield. High hydrothermal stability of NiW/SiO2@CxNy catalyst was proved according to the recycling results and trace leaching concentration of Ni and W. This construction of metallic catalysts exploited a new strategy to manufacture extraordinary durability of metallic nanoclusters for cellulose conversion under harsh reaction conditions.

关键词： Cellulose Heterojunction Metallic immobilization Leaching-resistance Hydroxyacetone

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Self-reducing bifunctional Ni-W/SBA-15 catalyst for cellulose hydrogenolysis to low carbon polyols

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2016年第3期25卷 434-444页

作者： zhuqian xiao Qiuwei Ge Chuang Xing Chengjun Jiang Sheng Fang Jianbing Ji Jianwei Mao School of Biological and Chemical Engineering Zhejiang University of Science and Technology Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical and Biological Processing Technology of Farm Products Collaborative Innovation Center of Agricultural Biological Resources Biochemical Manufacturing of Zhejiang Province College of Chemical Engineering Zhejiang University of Technology Shaoxing University Yuanpei College

A series of self-reducing bifunctional Ni-W/SBA-15 catalysts were synthesized using biomass-based carbon source as the reducing agent without conventional further reduction step. The self-reducing catalysts were performed on the hydrogenolysis of cellulose to low carbon polyols. The effects of calcination temperature and metallic loading contents for cellulose hydrogenolysis reaction were investigated *** optimal calcination temperature was found to be 673 K by TG analysis. The active metal nanoparticles with a better dispersion were observed using SEM and element mapping technology. The yield of low carbon polyols using the catalyst with the receipt of 10%Ni-15%W/SBA-15-673 K can reach as high as68.14%, of which the ethylene glycol(EG) accounts for 61.04%.

关键词： Cellulose Hydrogenolysis Low carbon polyols Self-reducing catalyst

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Metal particles supported on SiO2-OH nanosphere: new insight into interactions with metals for cellulose conversion to ethylene glycol

Metal particles supported on SiO2-OH nanosphere: new insight...

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中国生物工程学会第十一届学术年会暨2017年全国生物技术大会

作者： zhuqian xiao Yu Fan Yongjie Cheng Qing Ge Jianbing Ji Jianwei Mao Zhejiang Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center of Agricultural Biological Resources Biochemical Manufacturing Zhejiang University of Science and Technology Zhejiang University of Science and Technology Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical and Biological Processing Technology of Farm Products Zhejiang University of Science and Technology College of Chemical Engineering Zhejiang University of Technology

The catalytic transformation of cellulose to polyols is one of the significant issues to overcome the shortage of fossil fuels. Here we report a simple but effective preparation method for Ni-W/SiO catalysts by introduction of chelating agents(ammonium hydroxide and ethanediamine) coupled with organic reducing agent(ethylene glycol). The ethylene glycol(EG) yield from microcrystalline cellulose could reach up to 63.3% at 240 ℃, 5.0 MPa H for 2.0 h over 15%Ni-20%W/SiO-EEG catalyst. Moreover, some key parameters including calcining temperature, reaction temperature and time, H pressure and the recycling use of catalysts were investigated. Both theoretical and experimental studies suggested that 15%Ni-20%W/SiO-EEG catalyst shown the best activity and stability for cascading steps for EG formation. By the detailed analysis via FT-IR, XRD, XPS, thermogravimetry(TG) and HRTEM, it could be concluded that on the 15%Ni-20%W/SiO-EEG catalyst, the particles show shown less agglomeration and more homogeneous on the surface of SiO and the metallic nickel was characterized after calcination by addition of EG. Some Nix Wy alloys(NiW, NiWC) were also formed. Furthermore, it was found that the introduction of ethanediamine could promote the actual loading of nickel and tungsten species slightly analyzed by ICP-OES test.

关键词： cellulose hydrogenolysis ethylene glycol interaction metallic catalysts

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Tumor inflammation-specific self-amplifying fluorescent molecular probes induce an anti-tumor immune response

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 273-287页

作者： Shuguang Yang Lijun Hu Hong xiao Zecong xiao Xintao Shuai PCFM Lab of Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and EngineeringSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Nanomedicine Research Center The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510630China Department of Medical Ultrasound The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510630China Department of Ultrasound The Fifth Affiliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519000China

Enhancing the concentration of exogenous molecular drugs within the tumor microenvironment through enzyme-catalyzed polymerization presents a novel strategy for cancer ***,the optimization of the catalytic efficiency is often impeded by the inefficient expression of ***,we reported a self-amplifying fluorescent molecular probe,Bis-HTPICG,for photodynamic therapy(PDT)and subsequent PDT-induced *** Bis-HTP-ICG probe possesses a noticeable enzyme-catalyzed polymerization facilitated by myeloperoxidase(MPO),a crucial enzyme secreted by neutrophils at inflammation *** exposure to laser irradiation,Bis-HTP-ICG showed a high PDT efficacy,inducing an acute inflammatory response that stimulates further recruitment of neutrophils and then elevated MPO *** heightened level of MPO enhances the accumulation of the Bis-HTP-ICG via self-polymerization or binding with intratumoral proteins following MPO enzyme catalysis,instigating a self-amplifying chain reaction cycle involving Bis-HTP-ICG,neutrophils and ***,PDT efficiently incites immunogenic cell death(ICD)in tumor cells,initiating an anti-tumor immune response including dendritic cells(DCs)maturation,T cell proliferation and reprogramming of tumor-associated neutrophils(TANs).This work portrays a promising strategy for self-amplification of fluorescent molecular probes through adjustable enzyme levels,potentially offering a unique avenue to enhance the tumor accumulation of molecular drugs for improved tumor therapy.

关键词： fluorescent molecular probes self-amplifying myeloperoxidase photodynamic therapy

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Target Search and Navigation in Heterogeneous Robot Systems with Deep Reinforcement Learning

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Machine Intelligence Research 2025年第1期22卷 79-90页

作者： Yun Chen Jiaping xiao Department of Mechanical Engineering University of AlabamaTuscaloosa35487USA School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore639798Singapore

Collaborative heterogeneous robot systems can greatly enhance the efficiency of target search and navigation *** this paper,we design a heterogeneous robot system consisting of an unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)and an unmanned ground vehicle(UGV)for search and rescue missions in unknown *** system is able to search for targets and navigate to them in a maze-like mine environment with the policies learned through deep reinforcement learning *** the training process,if two robots are trained simultaneously,the rewards related to their collaboration may not be properly ***,we introduce a multi-stage reinforcement learning framework and a curiosity module to encourage agents to explore unvisited *** in simulation environments show that our framework can train the heterogeneous robot system to achieve the search and navigation with unknown target locations while existing baselines may *** UGV achieves a success rate of 89.1%in the mission within the original environment,and maintains a 67.6%success rate in untrained complex environments.

关键词： Heterogeneous intelligent systems deep reinforcement learning multiagent systems robot learning target search

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假木质素沉积及对纤维素酶解的影响研究进展

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林业科学 2020年第3期56卷 127-143页

作者：沙如意张沙沙余瞻赵福权蔡成岗肖竹钱毛建卫浙江科技学院生物与化学工程学院杭州310023 浙江省废弃生物质循环利用与生态处理技术重点实验室杭州310023 浙江省农产品化学与生物加工技术重点实验室杭州310023 浙江省农业生物资源生化制造协同创新中心杭州310023

木质纤维素类生物质是地球上最丰富的可再生资源。为提高木质纤维素类生物质的转化率,提升纤维素酶的水解效率和可发酵性糖产量,降低纤维素酶的使用量和生物质转化成本,对木质纤维素类生物质进行预处理十分必要;然而,木质素、纤维素和... 详细信息

木质纤维素类生物质是地球上最丰富的可再生资源。为提高木质纤维素类生物质的转化率,提升纤维素酶的水解效率和可发酵性糖产量,降低纤维素酶的使用量和生物质转化成本,对木质纤维素类生物质进行预处理十分必要;然而,木质素、纤维素和半纤维素之间的天然屏障限制了纤维素酶对纤维素组分的酶解。木质纤维素类生物质预处理主要有物理法、化学法、物理化学法和生物法,目前更多采用质量分数小于4%的稀酸法(如盐酸、硫酸和硝酸等,120~210℃)、高温热水法、蒸汽爆破法和液相水热法等,不同预处理方法对木质素或大部分半纤维素的溶解和去除有利于提高纤维素酶的可及性。木质素对纤维素酶解具有明显抑制作用,通过预处理降低木质素含量有利于提高纤维素酶解效率。木质纤维经稀酸或高温热水等预处理后,Klason木质素相对含量反而会增加。在木质纤维素类生物质预处理过程中,木质素液滴可能以假木质素形式沉积于纤维素表面,使其比天然木质素更加抑制纤维素酶解。本研究首先概述生物质预处理过程中木质素液滴和假木质素的形成过程,提出假木质素产生的可能机制,并对其组成和性质进行综述;然后阐述木质素液滴和假木质素对木质纤维酶解的影响;最后总结假木质素形成的调控策略。假木质素的形成过程属于非均相反应过程,受传质扩散(分子水平)和流动(宏观统计水平)的影响,可从介尺度行为研究假木质素的形成机制,同时建立相关模型和理论实现其科学的定量描述和定向调控,这不仅有利于木质纤维素类生物质炼制工艺的发展,也有利于促进跨学科科学规模的形成。

关键词：木质纤维假木质素纤维素酶生物质

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The Dynamics of a Stochastic SEITR Model for Tuberculosis with Incomplete Treatment

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2025年第1期41卷 99-113页

作者： xiao-dong WANG Kai WANG Department of Medical Engineering and Technology Xinjiang Medical UniversityUrumqiXinjiang 830017China

In this paper,a stochastic SEITR model is formulated to describe the transmission dynamics of tuberculosis with incompletely *** conditions for the existence of a stationary distribution and extinction are *** addition,numerical simulations are given to illustrate these analytical *** and numerical results show that large environmental perturbations can inhibit the spread of tuberculosis.

关键词： tuberculosis stationary distribution extinction

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Electrochemical conversion of methane to bridge the gap in the artificial carbon cycle

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 286-308页

作者： Yuhao Peng Yuefeng Song Ihar Razanau Juanxiu xiao Wei xiao Di Hu Guoxiong Wang College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Hubei Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Power SourcesWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072HubeiChina State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian National Laboratory for Clean EnergyiChEM(Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials)Dalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023LiaoningChina Laboratory of Physical-Chemical Technologies SSPA Scientific and Practical Materials Research Centre of NAS of BelarusMinsk 220072Belarus State Key Laboratory of Marine Resources Utilization in South China Sea Collaborative Innovation Center of Marine Science and TechnologySchool of Marine Science and EngineeringHainan UniversityHaikou 570228HainanChina Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering University of Nottingham Ningbo ChinaNingbo 315100ZhejiangChina

Methane, an abundant one-carbon(C_(1)) resource, is extensively used in the industrial production of vital fuels and value-added chemicals. However, current industrial methane conversion technologies are energy-and carbon-intensive, mainly due to the high activation energy required to break the inert C–H bond, low selectivity, and problematic side reactions, including CO_(2)emissions and coke deposition. Electrochemical conversion of methane(ECM) using intermittent renewable energy offers an attractive solution, due to its modular reactor design and operational flexibility across a broad spectrum of temperatures and pressures. This review emphasizes conversion pathways of methane in various reaction systems, highlighting the significance and advantages of ECM in facilitating a sustainable artificial carbon cycle. This work provides a comprehensive overview of conventional methane activation mechanisms and delineates the complete pathways of methane conversion in electrolysis contexts. Based on surface/interface chemistry, this work systematically analyzes proposed reaction pathways and corresponding strategies to enhance ECM efficiency towards various target products, including syngas, hydrocarbons, oxygenates, and advanced carbon materials. The discussion also encompasses opportunities and challenges for the ECM process, including insights into ECM pathways, rational electrocatalyst design, establishment of benchmarking protocols, electrolyte engineering, enhancement of CH4conversion rates, and minimization of CO_(2)emission.

关键词： Methane Electrochemical conversion Reaction mechanism Catalyst design Electrode Electrocatalysis

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Alpha-decay properties of nuclei around neutron magic numbers

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2025年第1期36卷 140-149页

作者： Ming Li Chu-Xin Chen Lan-Fang xiao Yi Zhang Song Luo xiao-Hua Li School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of South ChinaHengyang 421001China PET‑CT Center Chenzhou First People’s HospitalChenzhou 423000China Hengyang Ecological Environment Monitor Center Hengyang 421001China China Certification and Inspection Group Hefei 230000China National Exemplary Base for International Science and Technology Collaboration of Nuclear Energy and Nuclear Safety University of South ChinaHengyang 421001China Cooperative Innovation Center for Nuclear Fuel Cycle Technology and Equipment University of South ChinaHengyang 421001China Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control Hunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410081China

By combining experimental α-decay energies and half-lives, the α-particle preformation factor for nuclei around neutron magic numbers N of 126, 152, and 162 were extracted using the two-potential approach. The nuclei around the shell closure were more tightly bound than adjacent nuclei. Additionally, based on the WS4 mass model (Wang et al., Phys. Lett.B 734, 215 (2014)), we extended the two-potential approach to predict the α-decay half-lives of nuclei around N values of178 and 184 with Z of 119 and 120. We believe that our findings will serve as guidelines for future experimental studies.

关键词： adecay Preformation factor Neutron magic number Heavy and superheavy nuclei

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In-situ liquid-phase transmission electron microscopy for two-dimensional energy materials

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第2期68卷 414-429页

作者： Junyu Zhang Liangping xiao Mi Lu School of Materials Science and Engineering Xiamen University of TechnologyXiamen 361024China Instrumental Analysis Center Laboratory and Equipment Management DepartmentHuaqiao UniversityXiamen 361021China Department of Physics Research Institute for Biomimetics and Soft MatterFujian Provincial Key Laboratory for Soft Functional MaterialsJiujiang Research InstituteXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China

Two-dimensional(2D)materials are vital for the development of advanced materials in the next-generation energy conversion and storage ***-situ liquid-phase transmission electron microscopy(LP-TEM)acts as a powerful tool for characterizing the dynamic evolution of materials under work condition in real time and in ***,this mini-review highlights the considerable advances in the utilization of in-situ LP-TEM for studying the physical and chemical process dynamics of 2D materials,such as their nucleation growth and phase *** electrocatalytic water splitting reactions and CO_(2) electroreduction of 2D energy materials are *** underlying electrochemical reaction mechanisms of the 2D electrode materials in rechargeable batteries are discussed and ***,the current challenges and perspectives for future research are *** min-review aims to inspire and stimulate further innovation and encourage the broader adoption of LP-TEM in exploring the fascinating dynamics of 2D energy materials.

关键词： two-dimensional(2D)materials liquid-phase transmission electron microscopy electrochemical reaction electrode materials

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