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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2021年第5期17卷 1753-1763页

作者： Shu-rui Li zhuo-ping duan Lian-sheng Zhang zhuo-cheng Ou Feng-lei Huang State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China

A melt-cast duan-Zhang-Kim(DZK)mesoscopic reaction rate model is developed for the shock initiation of melt-cast explosives based on the pore collapse hot-spot ignition mechanism.A series of shock initiation experiments was performed for the Comp B melt-cast explosive to estimate effects of the loading pressure and the particle size of granular explosive component,and the mesoscopic model is validated against the experimental *** numerical simulations indicate that the initial density and formula proportion greatly affect the hot-spot ignition of melt-cast explosives.

关键词： Melt-cast explosive Shock initiation Mesoscopic reaction rate model Hot-spot ignition Shock sensitivity

Ubiquitiformal Crack Extension in Quasi-Brittle Materials

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Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2020年第5期33卷 674-691页

作者： zhuo-Cheng Ou Yi-Bo Ju Jing-Yan Li zhuo-ping duan Feng-Lei Huang State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology School of MechatronicsBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China

Based on the concept of ubiquitiform,a ubiquitiformal crack extension model is developed for quasi-brittle *** simulations are carried out using the ABAQUS software with the XFEM-based cohesive segments method to determine the ubiquitiformal crack extension path or fracture surface profile of the material under quasi-static *** a ubiquitiformal crack model removes the singularity of a fractal crack;for the latter,the boundary value problem cannot be uniquely *** the simulation,the material properties,e.g.,the tensile strength,are assumed to obey the Weibull *** meso-element equivalent method is used to determine the correlation between the Weibull distribution parameters and the aggregate gradation of concrete *** numerical results show that the complexities of the ubiquitiformal crack configurations are in good agreement with the previous experimental *** the numerical simulation,it is further demonstrated that the complexity of a ubiquitiformal crack is insensitive to the random spatial distribution of the aggregates,but more dependent on the Weibull distribution parameters which reflect the heterogeneity of the concrete.

关键词： Ubiquitiformal crack Complexity Quasi-brittle materials Random distribution of tensile strength Weibull distribution parameters

Attitude deflection of oblique perforation of concrete targets by a rigid projectile

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2020年第3期16卷 596-608页

作者： zhuo-ping duan Shu-rui Li Zhao-fang Ma zhuo-cheng Ou Feng-lei Huang State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081PR China Beijing Institute of Technology ZhuhaiZhuhai 519088PR China

A perforation model is developed to predict the attitude deflection in the oblique perforation of concrete targets by a rigid projectile,in which the inertial moment of the projectile is introduced,together with taking the attitude deflection during the shear plugging sub-stage into account,and the shape of the plug formed on the rear surface of target is also ***,a new classification of concrete targets is proposed based on the target thickness,with which the attitude deflections in different kinds of concrete targets are *** is found that the numerical results by using the new perforation model are in good agreement with the previous experimental data and simulated ***,the variations of the attitude deflection with the initial conditions(the initial attitude angle and the initial impact velocity) are investigated.

关键词： Oblique perforation Penetration Concrete target Attitude deflection Rigid projectile

Shock response of cyclotetramethylene tetranitramine(HMX)single crystal at elevated temperatures

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2023年第3期21卷 147-163页

作者： Kai Ding Xin-Jie Wang zhuo-ping duan Yan-Qing Wu Feng-Lei Huang State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081PR China

To investigate the shock response of cyclotetramethylene tetranitramine(HMX)single crystals at elevated temperatures(below the phase transition point),plate impact experiments at elevated temperatures were designed and *** HMX/window interface particle velocities at temperatures of 300 K,373 K,and 423 K were measured by the velocity interferometry system for any reflector(VISAR)*** further analyze the related mesoscale deformation mechanisms,a nonlinear thermoelastic-viscoplastic model was developed,which considers thermal activation and phonon drag dislocation slip *** proposed model could well reproduce the measured thermal hardening behavior of Hugoniot elastic limit(HEL)of HMX single *** elevated temperatures,the reduced dislocation mobility was observed,which stems from both phonon scattering and radiative damping *** speaking,radiative damping contributes less than phonon scattering to thermal hardening *** calibrated model was further used to predict shock response of HMX single crystals with different thicknesses at different initial *** the stress relaxation and elastic precursor decrease with thickness are mainly due to the rapid dislocation *** insights shed light on the interplay between dislocation motion and dislocation generation in thermal hardening behavior,stress relaxation,and elastic precursor decay,which serves to reveal the mesoscale deformation mechanisms at elevated temperatures.

关键词： deformation elevated dislocation

Combustion crack-network reaction evolution model for highly-confined explosives

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2023年第8期26卷 54-67页

作者： zhuo-ping duan Meng-Jing Bai Zhi-ling Bai Xin-jie Wang Feng-lei Huang State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China

The evolution behavior of combustion crack reaction of highly confined solid explosives after non-shock ignition is governed by multiple dynamic processes,including intrinsic combustion of explosives,crack propagation,and rapid growth of combustion surface ***,the pressure increase can accelerate the combustion rate of explosives,and the crack propagation can enlarge the combustion surface *** coupling between these two effects leads to the self-enhanced combustion of explosive charge system,which is the key mechanism for the reaction development after *** this study,combustion cracknetwork(CCN) model is established to describe the evolution of combustion crack reaction of highly confined solid explosives after non-shock ignition and quantify the reaction *** feasibility of the model is verified by comparing the computational and experimental *** results reveal that an increase in charge structure size causes an increase in the time of crack pressurization and extension of cracks due to the high temperature-generated gas flow and surface combustion during the initial stage of explosive reaction,but when the casing is fractured,the larger the charge structure,the more violent the late reaction and the larger the charge reaction *** input pressure has no obvious influence on the final reaction ***,a larger venting hole area leads to better pressure relief effect,which causes slower pressure growth inside *** reserved ullage volume causes longer lowpressure induction stage,which further restrains the internal pressure ***,the stronger the casing constraint,the more rapid the self-enhanced combustion of the high temperaturegenerated gas,which results in more violent charge reaction and larger charge reaction degree during casing ***,the proposed model can clarify the effects of intrinsic combustion rate of explosives,charge structure size,input pressure,relief area,ullage volume,a

关键词： Solid explosives Non-shock ignition Self-enhanced combustion Combustion crack-network(CCN)model Relief area Reaction degree

A new Ignition-Growth reaction rate model for shock initiation

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2023年第5期23卷 126-136页

作者： Yang Yang zhuo-ping duan Shu-rui Li Lian-sheng Zhang Feng-lei Huang Yong Han Hui Huang State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China Institute of Chemical Materials China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyangSichuan621900China Institute of Fluid Physics China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyangSichuan621900China

Accurately predicting reactive flow is a challenge when characterizing an explosive under external shock stimuli as the shock initiation time is on the order of a *** present study constructs a new Ignition-Growth reaction rate model,which can describe the shock initiation processes of explosives with different initial densities,particle sizes and loading pressures by only one set of model *** with the Lee-Tarver reaction rate model,the new Ignition-Growth reaction rate model describes better the shock initiation process of explosives and requires fewer model ***,the shock initiation of a 2,4-Dinitroanisole(DNAN)-based melt-cast explosive RDA-2(DNAN/HMX(octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazoncine)/aluminum)are investigated both experimentally and numerically.A series of shock initiation experiments is performed with manganin piezoresistive pressure gauges and corresponding numerical simulations are carried out with the new Ignition-Growth reaction rate *** RDA-2 explosive is found to have higher critical initiation pressure and lower shock sensitivity than traditional explosives(such as the Comp.B explosive).The calibrated reaction rate model parameters of RDA-2 could provide numerical basis for its further application.

关键词： Shock initiation Ignition-growth reaction rate model Manganin pressure gauge Insensitive explosive DNAN-Based melt-cast explosive

Advances in genotypic antimicrobialresistance testing: a comprehensive review

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年第01期 130-143页

作者： Boheng duan Xianjun Zeng Junping Peng Huan Kui College of Nanchang University Department of Imaging The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University NHC Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens National Institute of Pathogen BiologyChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease Pathogenomics Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College Key Laboratory of Pathogen Infection Prevention and Control (Ministry of Education) State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and MultimorbidityNational Institute of Pathogen BiologyChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College

Antimicrobial resistance(AMR) represents a substantial threat to global public health, complicating the treatment of common infections and leading to prolonged illness and escalated healthcare expenses. To effectively combat AMR, timely and accurate detection is crucial for AMR surveillance and individual-based therapy. Phenotypic antibiotic resistance testing(AST) has long been considered the gold standard in clinical applications, serving as the foundation for clinical AMR diagnosis and optimized therapy. It has significantly contributed to ensuring patients′ health and the development of novel antimicrobials. Despite advancements in automated culture-based AST technologies,inherent limitations impede the widespread use of phenotypic AST in AMR surveillance. Genotypic AST technologies offer a promising alternative option, exhibiting advantages of rapidity, high sensitivity, and specificity. With the continuous advancement and expanding applications of genotypic AST technologies, such as microfluidics, mass spectrometry, and high-resolution melting curve analysis, new vigor has been injected into the development and clinical implementation of genotypic AST technologies. In this narrative review, we discuss the principles, applications, and advancements of emerging genotypic AST methods in clinical settings. The comprehensive review aims to highlight the significant scientific potential of emerging genotypic AST technologies in clinical AMR diagnosis, providing insights to enhance existing methods and explore novel approaches.

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Preparation and applications of calcium ferrite as a functional material:A review

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 292-310页

作者： Xiuli Han Bowen duan Lei Liu Shilong Fang Weiwei Wang College of Mining Engineering North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshan 063210China Collaborative Innovation Center of Green Development and Ecological Restoration of Mineral Resources of Hebei Province Tangshan 063210China Key Laboratory of Mining Development and Security Technology of Hebei Province Tangshan 063210China

Calcium ferrite(CF)is recognized as a potential green and efficient functional material because of its advantages of magnetism,electrochemistry,catalysis,and biocompatibility in the fields of materials chemistry,environmental engineering,and ***-fore,the obtained research results need to be systematically summarized,and new perspectives on CF and its composite materials need to be *** on the presented studies of CF and its composite materials,the types and structures of the crystal are *** addition,the current application technologies and theoretical mechanisms with various properties in different fields are ***,the various preparation methods of CF and its composite materials are elaborated in *** importantly,the advantages and disadvantages of the synthesis methods of CF and its composite materials are discussed,and the existing problems and emerging challenges in practical production are ***,the key future research directions of CF and its composite materials have been prospected from the potential application technologies to provide references for its synthesis and efficient utilization.

关键词： calcium ferrite mineral functional materials preparation application perspectives

Degradation behaviors of La–Mg–Ni-based metal hydride alloys:structural stability and influence on hydrogen storage performances

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2018年第9期31卷 897-909页

作者： Yi-Ming Li Bao-Yu duan zhuo-Cheng Liu Yang-Huan Zhang Hui-ping Ren Key Laboratory of Integrated Exploitation of Bayan Obo Multi-Metal Resources Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology Analytical and Testing Center Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology

The present work focuses on the structural stability upon hydrogenation of three typical La-Mg-Ni-based alloys： La2 MgNi9, LaaMgNi14 and La4MgNi19. Structural changes during gaseous and electrochemical cycles were characterized, and the influence of the structure distortion on the hydrogen storage properties was concerned. Hydrogen-induced amor- phization （HIA） and disproportionation of the three alloys have occurred during both the gaseous and electrochemical cycles. Structural stability of the phase structures in the La-Mg-Ni system is found to follow the order： LaNi5- 〉（La,Mg）5Ni19 〉（La,Mg）2Ni7 〉（La,Mg）Ni3 〉（La,Mg）Ni2. HIA increases thermal stability of the metal hydrides and difficulty to dehydrogenation and leads to degradation of both the gaseous and electrochemical capacities. Interestingly, LaEMgNi9 with poor stability presents elevated discharge capability even at 60 ℃ which can be attributed to increase in the hydrogen desorption capability and inhibition of the self-discharge induced by severe HIA at higher temperatures. In addition, HIA in the electrochemical reactions is obviously weaker than the extent during the gaseous cycles, which is mainly due to the slower hydrogenation speed. The development of HIA in the gaseous and electrochemical process is considered to follow the direct and gradual modes, respectively.

关键词： La-Mg-Ni-based alloys Degradation behaviors Hydrogen-induced amorphization Electrochemicalproperties

Precipitation anomaly over the Tibetan Plateau affected by tropical sea-surface temperatures and mid-latitude atmospheric circulation in September

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Science China Earth Sciences 2023年第3期66卷 619-632页

作者： ping ZHANG Anmin duan State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics(LASG) Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China College of Earth Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science College of Ocean and Earth SciencesXiamen UniversityXiamen 361102China

Tibetan Plateau(TP)precipitation is affected by anomalous circulation systems in both the tropics and mid-latitudes,due to the TP’s unique geographical *** using observational,reanalysis,and CMIP6 model datasets,this study reveals the individual and joint effects of the Indian Ocean Dipole(IOD)and Silk Road pattern(SRP)on the interannual variability of TP precipitation in *** the positive IOD phase,the zonal gradient of the sea-surface temperature anomalies(SSTAs)drives a Gill-type response with an anticyclonic anomaly over the Indian subcontinent and Bay of *** the north,anomalous westerlies induce a shallow trough,and the associated anomalous southwesterlies transport moisture to the southeastern TP,resulting in surplus precipitation ***,the westerly jet disturbances over the North Atlantic excite an SRP-like pattern,resulting in a baroclinic structure in northern India with the upper(lower)tropospheric anomalous anticyclone(cyclone)over west-central Asia(northern India).The anomalous southwesterlies to the east of the low-level cyclone transport abundant moisture to the southeastern TP,which results in increased precipitation *** joint effects of IOD and SRP can explain nearly 52%of the TP precipitation anomaly,exceeding the contribution of IOD(19%)and SRP(27%)*** results highlight the necessity of considering the joint effects of drivers in the tropics and mid-latitudes,providing a basis for more accurate simulations and predictions of TP precipitation.

关键词： Tibetan Plateau precipitation Interannual variability Indian Ocean Dipole Silk Road pattern