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Elusive workers are more likely to differentiate into replacement reproductives than aggressive workers in a lower termite

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Current Zoology 2023年第3期69卷 332-338页

作者： zhuang-dong bai Chong-Yang Shi David Sillam-Dusses Rui-Wu Wang School of Ecology and Environment Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China Laboratory of Experimental and Comparative Ethology LEECUR 4443University Sorbonne Paris NordVilletaneuseFrance

One of the most intriguing questions in eusocial insects is to understand how the overt reproductive conflict in the colony appears limited when queens or kings are senescent or lost because the morphologically similar individuals in the colony are reproductively *** there are some individuals who preferentially differentiate into replacement reproductives or not has received little *** consistent individual behavioral differences(also termed“animal personality”)of individuals from the colony can shape cunningly their task and consequently affect the colony fitness but have been rarely investigated in eusocial ***,we used the termite Reticulitermes labralis to investigate if variations in individual personalities(elusiveness and aggressiveness)may predict which individuals will perform reproductive differentiation within *** observed that when we separately reared elusive and aggressive workers,elusive workers differentiate into reproductives significantly earlier than aggressive *** we reared them together in the proportions 12:3,10:5,and 8:7(aggressive workers:elusive workers),the first reproductives mostly differentiated from the elusive workers,and the reproductives differentiated from the elusive workers significantly earlier than from aggressive ***,we found that the number of workers participating in reproductive differentiation was significantly lower in the groups of both types of workers than in groups containing only elusive *** results demonstrate that the elusiveness trait was a strong predictor of workers’differentiation into replacement reproductives in ***,our results suggest that individual personalities within the insect society could play a key role in resolving the overt reproductive conflict.

关键词： consistent individual behavioral differences reproductive conflict reproductive differentiation,Reticulitermes labralis termite

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Reliable calculations of nuclear binding energies by the Gaussian process of machine learning

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 130-144页

作者： Zi-Yi Yuan dong bai Zhen Wang Zhong-Zhou Ren School of Physics Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China College of Science Hohai UniversityNanjing 211100China Key Laboratory of Advanced Micro-Structure Materials Ministry of EducationShanghai 200092China

Reliable calculations of nuclear binding energies are crucial for advancing the research of nuclear physics. Machine learning provides an innovative approach to exploring complex physical problems. In this study, the nuclear binding energies are modeled directly using a machine-learning method called the Gaussian process. First, the binding energies for 2238 nuclei with Z > 20 and N > 20 are calculated using the Gaussian process in a physically motivated feature space, yielding an average deviation of 0.046 MeV and a standard deviation of 0.066 MeV. The results show the good learning ability of the Gaussian process in the studies of binding energies. Then, the predictive power of the Gaussian process is studied by calculating the binding energies for 108 nuclei newly included in AME2020. The theoretical results are in good agreement with the experimental data, reflecting the good predictive power of the Gaussian process. Moreover, the α-decay energies for 1169 nuclei with 50 ≤ Z ≤ 110 are derived from the theoretical binding energies calculated using the Gaussian process. The average deviation and the standard deviation are, respectively, 0.047 MeV and 0.070 MeV. Noticeably, the calculated α-decay energies for the two new isotopes ^ (204 )Ac(Huang et al. Phys Lett B 834, 137484(2022)) and ^ (207) Th(Yang et al. Phys Rev C 105, L051302(2022)) agree well with the latest experimental data. These results demonstrate that the Gaussian process is reliable for the calculations of nuclear binding energies. Finally, the α-decay properties of some unknown actinide nuclei are predicted using the Gaussian process. The predicted results can be useful guides for future research on binding energies and α-decay properties.

关键词： Nuclear binding energies decay Machine learning Gaussian process

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Hydrodynamic analysis of carbon nanotube clusters in distributor-less conical fluidized beds with step-by-step scaling

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第3期67卷 117-125页

作者： Tianle Zhang Wenjuan bai Qianpeng dong Dianming Chu Lianlian Wang Yan He Shandong Engineering Laboratory for Preparation and Application of High-performance Carbon-Materials College of Electromechanical EngineeringQingdao University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266061China Shandong Dazhan Nano Materials Co. Ltd.Binzhou 256220China

As a high-performance material with great application potential,the application of carbon nanotubes has been limited by their production volume.A distributor-less conical fluidized bed is the main equipment used in the industrial production of carbon *** improve the production volume and product quality of carbon nanotubes,the study of fluidized-bed-diameter scaling is *** different diameters of distributor-less conical fluidized beds were established,and then the particle behavior and bubble characteristics of carbon nanotube clusters at these bed diameters were ***-series and wavelet analysis methods were used to analyze the pressure-fluctuation signals inside the fluidized *** showed that the distributor-less design caused the airflow to break through the middle of the bed,which did not change with the change in bed *** powder-bridging phenomenon of carbon nanotube clusters in a 100-mm-diameter fluidized bed was related to the special microstructure of carbon nanotube *** frequency of pressure fluctuations in the bed decreased nonlinearly with increasing bed *** study can guide the design and scale-up of distributor-less conical fluidized beds,especially for the scale-up of carbon nanotube production equipment,which can contribute to the improvement of carbon nanotubes’capacity and quality in industrial production.

关键词： Carbon nanotubes Fluidized bed Multiphase flow Scale-up Multiscale

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Crack identification in concrete, using digital image correlation and neural network

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第4期18卷 536-550页

作者： Jingyi WANG dong LEI Kaiyang ZHOU Jintao HE Feipeng ZHU Pengxiang bai College of Mechanics and Materials Hohai UniversityNanjing 211100China

In engineering applications,concrete crack monitoring is very *** methods are of low efficiency,low accuracy,have poor timeliness,and are applicable in only a limited number of ***,more comprehensive detection of concrete damage under different scenarios is of high value for practical engineering *** image correlation(DIC)technology can provide a large amount of experimental data,and neural network(NN)can process very rich ***,NN,including convolutional neural networks(CNN)and back propagation neural networks(BP),can be combined with DIC technology to analyze experimental data of three-point bending of plain concrete and four-point bending of reinforced *** addition,strain parameters can be used for training,and displacement parameters can be added for comprehensive *** data obtained by DIC technology are grouped for training,and the recognition results of NN show that the combination of strain and displacement parameters,i.e.,the response of specimen surface and whole body,can make results more objective and *** identification results obtained by CNN and BP show that these technologies can accurately identify *** identification results for reinforced concrete specimens are less affected by noise than those of plain concrete *** is more convenient because it can identify some features directly from images,recognizing the cracks formed by macro *** can issue early warning of the microscopic cracks,but it requires a large amount of data and *** can be seen that CNN is more intuitive and efficient in image processing,and is suitable when low accuracy is adequate,while BP is suitable for occasions with greater accuracy *** two tools have advantages in different situations,and together they can play an important role in engineering monitoring.

关键词： digital image correlation convolutional neural network back propagation neural neural network damage detection concrete

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In-situ construction of PDOL electrolyte with dual-reinforced stable interface for high-voltage lithium metal batteries

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第5期67卷 1664-1671页

作者： Yingkang Wu Yuzhou bai Wujie dong Xue Wang Wenqin Ma Fuqiang Huang State Key Lab of Metal Matrix Composites School of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China School of Physical Science and Technology Shanghai Tech UniversityShanghai 201210China Shanghai Institute of Ceramics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050China

In-situ polymerized electrolytes significantly enhance the interfacial compatibility of lithium metal batteries(LMBs). Typically,in-situ polymerized 1,3-dioxolane(PDOL) exhibits low interfacial resistance, yet still suffers from low ionic conductivity and a narrow electrochemical stability window(ESW). Here, an ultra-stable PDOL-based polymer electrolyte is developed by incorporating plasticizers of tetramethylene sulfone(TMS) and fluorinated ethylene carbonate(FEC) into the 3D cross-linked network, achieving a significant enhancement in the transport capacity and efficiency of Li-ion. The ionic conductivity reaches3.63×10^(-4)S cm^(-1)even at room temperature, and the transference number(tLi^(+)) is even higher at 0.85. Furthermore, the ESW of this electrolyte can be increased to 4.5 V with the addition of TMS, which forms a thin and robust antioxidant cathode-electrolyte interface(CEI) on the surface of high-voltage LiCoO_(2). FEC generates an inorganic-rich solid-electrolyte interface(SEI) on the Li anode, which effectively inhibits the growth of lithium dendrites. Benefiting from the aforementioned advantages, the highvoltage lithium metal battery demonstrates outstanding long-cycle stability, with 93.2% capacity retention after 200 cycles. This work offers a straightforward and accessible method for the practical implementation of high energy density in-situ polymerized solid-state LMBs.

关键词： solid polymer electrolyte in-situ polymerization PDOL high-voltage LMBs

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Irreducible Representations of GL_(n)(C)of Minimal Gelfand-Kirillov Dimension

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第3期40卷 639-657页

作者： Zhan Qiang bai Yang Yang CHEN dong Wen LIU Bin Yong SUN School of Mathematical Sciences Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006P.R.China School of Sciences JiangnanUniversityWui214122P.R.China School of Mathematical Sciences Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058P.R.China Institute for Advanced Study in Mathematics Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058P.R.China

In this article,by studying the Bernstein degrees and Goldie rank polynomials,we es-tablish a comparison between the irreducible representations of G=GL_(n)(C)possessing the minimal Gelfand-Kirillov dimension and those induced from finite-dimensional representations of the maximal parabolic subgroup of G of type(n-1,1).We give the transition matrix between the two bases for the corresponding coherent families.

关键词： Bernstein degree coherent continuation Gelfand-Kirillov dimension

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Research on the Method of Heat Preservation and Heating for the Drilling System of Polar Offshore Drilling Platform

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Energy Engineering 2024年第5期121卷 1173-1193页

作者： Yingkai dong Chaohe Chen Guangyan Jia Lidai Wang Jian bai Oil and Gas Research and Development Center CIMC RAFFLESYantai264000China School of Civil Engineering and Transportation South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510641China Yantai Hangxiao Steel Structure Assembly Construction Co. Ltd.Yantai264000China

This study investigates the heat dissipation mechanism of the insulation layer and other plane insulation layers in the polar drilling rig *** the basic theory of heat transfer with the environmental requirements of polar drilling operations and the characteristics of polar drilling processes,we analyze the factors that affect the insulation effect of the drilling rig *** factors include the thermal conductivity of the insulation material,the thickness of the insulation layer,ambient temperature,and wind *** optimize the thermal insulation material of the polar drilling rig system using a steady-state method to measure solid thermal *** analyzing the distribution of temperature in space after heating,we optimize the distribution and air outlet angle of the heater using Fluent hydrodynamics *** results demonstrate that under polar conditions,polyisocyanurate with stable thermodynamic properties is selected as the thermal insulation *** selection of thermal insulation material and thickness significantly affects the thermal insulation effect of the system but has little effect on its heating ***,when the air outlet angle of the heater is set to 32.5°,the heating efficiency of the system can be effectively *** to heat transfer equations and heat balance theory,we determine that the heating power required for the system to reach 5°C is close to numerical simulation.

关键词： Polar drilling drilling system fluid dynamics heat preservation and heating numerical simulation

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Polysaccharides from Chinese herbal medicine:a review on the hepatoprotective and molecular mechanism

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2024年第1期22卷 4-14页

作者： LI Jifeng GUO Haolin dong Ying YUAN Shuo WEI Xiaotong ZHANG Yuxin dong Lu WANG Fei bai Ting YANG Yong Dalian Key Laboratory of Chronic Disease Research Center Dalian UniversityDalian 116622China Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines of the Changbai Mountain Ministry of EducationCollege of PharmacyYanbian UniversityYanji 133002China

Polysaccharides,predominantly extracted from traditional Chinese medicinal herbs such as Lycium barbarum,Angelica sinensis,Astragalus membranaceus,Dendrobium officinale,Ganoderma lucidum,and Poria cocos,represent principal bioactive constituents extensively utilized in Chinese *** compounds have demonstrated significant anti-inflammatory capabilities,especially anti-liver injury activities,while exhibiting minimal adverse *** review summarized recent studies to elucidate the hepatoprotective efficacy and underlying molecular mechanisms of these herbal *** underscored the role of these polysaccharides in regulating hepatic function,enhancing immunological responses,and improving antioxidant capacities,thus contributing to the attenuation of hepatocyte apoptosis and liver *** of molecular pathways in these studies revealed the intricate and indispensable functions of traditional Chinese herbal polysaccharides in liver injury ***,this review provides a thorough examination of the hepatoprotective attributes and molecular mechanisms of these medicinal polysaccharides,thereby offering valuable insights for the advancement of polysaccharide-based therapeutic research and their potential clinical applications in liver disease treatment.

关键词： Polysaccharides Hepatoprotective Chinese herbal medicine Mechanism

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Risk evaluation for the task transfer of an aircraft maintenance program based on a multielement connection number

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Frontiers of Engineering Management 2024年第1期11卷 16-31页

作者： Tao LIU Zhibo SHI Huifen dong Jie bai Yu YAN College of Electronics Information and Automation Civil Aviation University of ChinaTianjin 300300China College of Airworthiness Civil Aviation University of ChinaTianjin 300300China

This paper proposes a framework for evaluating the efficacy and suitability of maintenance programs with a focus on quantitative risk assessment in the domain of aircraft maintenance task transfer. The analysis is anchored in the principles of Maintenance Steering Group-3 (MSG-3) logic decision paradigms. The paper advances a holistic risk assessment index architecture tailored for the task transfer of maintenance programs. Utilizing the analytic network process (ANP), the study quantifies the weight interrelationships among diverse variables, incorporating expert-elicited subjective weighting. A multielement connection number-based evaluative model is employed to characterize decision-specific data, thereby facilitating the quantification of task transfer-associated risk through the appraisal of set-pair potentials. Moreover, the paper conducts a temporal risk trend analysis founded on partial connection numbers of varying orders. This analytical construct serves to streamline the process of risk assessment pertinent to maintenance program task transfer. The empirical component of this research, exemplified through a case study of the Boeing 737NG aircraft maintenance program, corroborates the methodological robustness and pragmatic applicability of the proposed framework in the quantification and analysis of mission transfer risk.

关键词： risk evaluation maintenance steering group analytic network process task transfer maintenance program

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Adjusting oxygen vacancy of VO_(2)·xH_(2)O nanoarray architectures for efficient NH_(4)^(+) storage

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2646-2654页

作者： Jia’ni Gong Pengfei bai Jingjing Sun Yanyan Liu Xueying dong Tao Hu Changgong Meng Yifu Zhang School of Chemistry Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China School of Chemistry and Materials Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy ConversionCAS Center for Excellence in NanoscienceUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Dalian UniversityDalian 116622China

Aqueous rechargeable batteries are the promising energy storge technology due to their safety,low cost,and environmental *** ion(NH_(4)^(+))is an ideal charge carrier for such batteries because of its small hydration radius and low molar *** this study,VO_(2)·xH_(2)O with rich oxygen defects(d-HVO)is designed and synthesized,and it exhibits unique nanoarray structure and good electrochemical performances for NH_(4)^(+)*** and calculation results indicate that oxygen defects in d-HVO can enhance the conductivity and diffusion rate of NH_(4)^(+),leading to improved electrochemical *** most significant improvement is observed in d-HVO with 2 mmol thiourea(d-HVO-2)(220 mAh·g^(-1) at 0.1 A·g^(-1)),which has a moderate defect content.A full cell is assembled using d-HVO-2 as the anode and polyaniline(PANI)as the cathode,which shows excellent cycling stability with a capacity retention rate of 80%after 1000 cycles and outstanding power density up to 4540 W·kg^(-1).Moreover,the flexible d-HVO-2||PANI battery,based on quasi-solid electrolyte,shows excellent flexibility under different bending *** study provides a new approach for designing and developing high-performance NH_(4)^(+)storage electrode materials.

关键词： hydrate vanadium dioxide oxygen defects ammonium-ion battery anode material

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