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Old Pinus massoniana forests benefit more from recent rapid warming in humid subtropical areas of central-southern China

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Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第5期35卷 155-170页

作者： Wenxin Li Liangjun zhu Lianhua zhu Mengdan Jing Censhi Qian Yu zhu Paolo Cherubini College of Life Science and Technology Central South University of Forestry and TechnologyChangsha 410004People’s Republic of China Swiss Federal Institute for Forest Snow and Landscape Research WSL8903 BirmensdorfSwitzerland Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences Faculty of ForestryUniversity of British Columbia2004-2424 Main MallVancouverBC V6T 1Z4Canada

Trees progress through various growth stages,each marked by specific responses and adaptation strate-gies to environmental *** the importance of age-related growth responses on overall forest health and management policies,limited knowledge exists regarding age-related effects on dendroclimatic relationships in key subtropical tree *** this study,we employed a den-drochronological method to examine the impact of rapid warming on growth dynamics and climatic sensitivity of young(40–60 years)and old(100–180 years)Pinus mas-soniana forests across six sites in central-southern *** normalized log basal area increment of trees in both age groups increased significantly following rapid warming in *** in young forests further showed a distinct growth decline during a prolonged severe drought(2004–2013),whereas those in old forests maintained growth *** growth was more strongly influenced by temperature than by moisture,particularly in old *** tem-peratures strongly and positively impacted the growth of old trees but had a weaker effect on young *** forests had a significantly lower resistance to extreme drought but faster recovery compared to young ***“divergence problem”was more pronounced in younger forests due to their heightened sensitivity to warming-induced drought and heat *** ongoing warming,young forests also may initially experience a growth decline due to their heightened sensitivity to winter *** findings underscore the importance of considering age-dependent changes in forest/tree growth response to warming in subtropical forest man-agement,particularly in the context of achieving“Carbon Peak&Carbon Neutrality”goals in China.

关键词： Tree rings Pinus massoniana Age effects Drought resilience Subtropical forests Rapid warming

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Synergistic catalysis of the N-hydroxyphthalimide on flower-like bimetallic metal-organic frameworks for boosting oxidative desulfurization

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 674-682页

作者： Jing He Kun zhu Wei Jiang Dong-Ao zhu Lin-Hua zhu Hai-Yan Huang Wen-Shuai zhu Hua-Ming Li Institute for Energy Research Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang212013JiangsuChina College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hainan Normal UniversityKey Laboratory of Water Pollution Treatment and Resource Reuse of Hainan ProvinceHaikou571158HainanChina

Synergic catalytic effect between active sites and supports greatly determines the catalytic activity for the aerobic oxidative desulfurization of fuel *** this work,Ni-doped Co-based bimetallic metal-organic framework(CoNi-MOF)is fabricated to disperse N-hydroxyphthalimide(NHPI),in which the whole catalyst provides plentiful synergic catalytic effect to improve the performance of oxidative desulfurization(ODS).As a bimetallic MOF,the second metal Ni doping results in the flower-like morphology and the modification of electronic properties,which ensure the exposure of NHPI and strengthen the synergistic effect of the overall *** with the monometallic Co-MOF and naked NHPI,the NHPI@CoNi-MOF triggers the efficient activation of molecular oxygen and improves the ODS performance without an *** sulfur removal of dibenzothiophene-based model oil reaches 96.4%over the NHPI@CoNi-MOF catalyst in 8 h of ***,the catalytic product of this aerobic ODS reaction is sulfone,which is adsorbed on the catalyst surface due to the difference in *** work provides new insight and strategy for the design of a strong synergic catalytic effect between NHPI and bimetallic supports toward high-activity aerobic ODS materials.

关键词： Metal-organic frameworks Doped Bimetallic N-hydroxyphthalimide Aerobic processes Oxidative desulfurization

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A review of recent advances in the effects of surface and interface properties on marine propellers

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Friction 2024年第2期12卷 185-214页

作者： Manfu zhu Liran MA State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Marine propellers are important propulsion devices for both surface ships and underwater *** severe environmental problems have required further performance enhancement for ***,traditional methods to improve propeller performances through geometrical and structural optimizations have been extensively investigated,while the underlying mechanisms of the effects of surface and interface properties on marine propellers are still far from being fully *** paper presented a comprehensive review of recent advances in the effects of surface and interface properties,such as surface roughness and surface wettability,on marine propellers with an emphasis on the significant improvements in both hydrodynamic and cavitation performances,hoping to arouse more in-depth investigations in the field of surface/interface science and technologies on marine propellers,and also promote the state-of-the-art technologies,such as superlubricity technology,into practical applications.

关键词： marine propellers hydrodynamics cavitation surface roughness surface wettability

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寒区隧道温度场模型试验及空气幕保温措施

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中国铁道科学 2021年第3期42卷 70-82页

作者：王仁远朱永全高焱朱正国方智淳王志伟石家庄铁道大学省部共建交通工程结构力学行为与系统安全国家重点实验室河北石家庄050043 中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司高速铁路轨道技术国家重点实验室北京100081 石家庄铁道大学河北省金属矿山安全高效开采技术创新中心河北石家庄050043 淮阴工学院交通工程学院江苏淮安223003

依据相似理论,以俄罗斯莫喀高铁为设计原型,搭建由高速列车驱动系统、隧道模型、温度调控系统和测试系统4部分组成的寒区隧道温度场模型试验台,分析隧道内无列车运行和有列车运行时的寒区隧道温度场变化规律;依据流函数叠加与热平衡原... 详细信息

依据相似理论,以俄罗斯莫喀高铁为设计原型,搭建由高速列车驱动系统、隧道模型、温度调控系统和测试系统4部分组成的寒区隧道温度场模型试验台,分析隧道内无列车运行和有列车运行时的寒区隧道温度场变化规律;依据流函数叠加与热平衡原理推导控制方程,提出1种新型的空气幕保温措施;以京张高铁正盘台隧道为算例,利用有限元软件模拟验证控制方程的准确性,优化空气幕的喷射角度,论证空气幕防寒保温措施的效果。结果表明:外界温度每降低5℃,隧道负温区长度约增加77 m;围岩温度每增加5℃,负温区长度约减少131 m;浅埋隧道应全段设防,深埋隧道洞口段必须设防;寒区隧道中列车运行间隔时间小于15 min时,应增加设防长度;采用空气幕保温措施时,空气幕最优喷射角度为30°~40°;在自然风速2 m·s^(-1)、外界温度-10℃、围岩温度5℃、计算时长30 d的条件下,洞口安装1台空气幕可使洞壁温度达到0.53℃,比未安装空气幕时温度提高9.03℃,基本消除隧道内的冻害现象。

关键词：寒区隧道防寒保温措施空气幕温度场模型试验高速铁路

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Paving the way toward soil safety and health:current status,challenges,and potential solutions

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第6期18卷 63-73页

作者： Chiheng Chu Lizhong zhu College of Environmental and Resource Sciences Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

Soil is a non-renewable resource,providing a majority of the world’s food and fiber while serving as a vital carbon ***,the health of soil faces global threats from human activities,particularly widespread contamination by industrial *** physical,chemical,and biological remediation approaches encounter challenges in preserving soil structure and function throughout the remediation process,as well as addressing the complexities of soil contamination on a regional *** solutions encompass monitoring and simulating soil processes,with a focus on utilizing big data to bridge micro-scale and macro-scale ***,reducing pollutant emissions to soil is paramount due to the significant challenges associated with removing contaminants once they have entered the soil,coupled with the high economic costs of ***,it is imperative to implement advanced remediation technologies,such as monitored natural attenuation,and embrace holistic soil management approaches that involve regulatory frameworks,soil health indicators,and soil safety monitoring *** the enduring health and resilience of soils necessitates a blend of interdisciplinary research,technological innovation,and collaborative initiatives.

关键词： Soil safety and health Source emission reduction Process monitoring and simulation Green remediation technology Soil health management

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Leaching kinetics of fluorine during the aluminum removal from spent Li-ion battery cathode materials

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 312-325页

作者： Shengjie Li Jianxin zhu Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The high content of aluminum(Al)impurity in the recycled cathode powder seriously affects the extraction efficiency of Nickel,Cobalt,Manganese,and Lithium resources and the actual commercial value of recycled materials,so Al removal is crucially important to conform to the industrial standard of spent Li-ion battery cathode *** this work,we systematically investigated the leaching process and optimum conditions associated with Al removal from the cathode powder materials collected in a wet cathode-powder peeling and recycling production line of spent Li-ion batteries(LIBs).Moreover,we specifically studied the leaching of fluorine(F)synergistically happened along with the removal process of Al,which was not concerned about in other studies,but one of the key factors affecting pollution prevention in the recovery *** mechanism of the whole process including the leaching of Al and F from the cathode powder was indicated by using NMR,FTIR,and XPS,and a defluoridation process was preliminarily investigated in this *** leaching kinetics of Al could be successfully described by the shrinking core model,controlled by the diffusion process and the activation energy was 11.14 kJ/***,the leaching of F was attributed to the dissolution of LiPF6and decomposition of PVDF,and the kinetics associated was described by Avrami *** interaction of Al and F is advantageous to realize the defluoridation to some *** is expected that our investigation will provide theoretical support for the large-scale recycling of spent LIBs.

关键词： Al removal F leaching Cathode powder Heating alkali leaching Leaching kinetics

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Direct conversion of CO and H_(2)O to hydrocarbons at atmospheric pressure using a TiO_(2-x)/Ni photothermal catalyst

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Science China Materials 2024年第3期67卷 1009-1010页

作者： Yan zhu School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China

Generating high-value chemical compounds by catalytically converting carbon resources—typically derived from coal and biomass, etc.—is crucial. It is more meaningful to achieve“carbon neutrality” and lower production costs by utilizing industrial waste carbon sources, such as steel mill waste gases,which are typically intended for direct emission or burning into CO_(2).

关键词： typically utilizing meaningful

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Efficient Removal of Phosphate from Aqueous Solutions Using Corundum-hollow-spheres Supported Caclined Hydrotalcite Porous Thin Films

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2024年第1期39卷 44-49页

作者：刘云才 zhu Chen School of Architecture and Materials Engineering Hubei Second Normal UniversityWuhan 430205China

Phosphate was removed from aqueous environment by corundum-hollow-spheres supported caclined hydrotalcite (cHT) thin films. Mg-Al-CO3 hydrotalcite (HT) thin films were deposited on corundumhollow-sphere substrates by hydrothermal homogeneous precipitation at 120℃for 30-240 min and cHT thin films were obtained by annealing of the HT thin films at 500℃for 180 min. Their crystal phase, morphology and microstructure were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).The results show that homogeneous, well-crystallized and hierarchical flower-like thin films were deposited firmly on the surface of the corundum. The mechanism of nucleation and growth of the HT thin films was fitted well with the anion coordination polyhedron growth unit model. To determine the absorption of phosphate by this adsorbent, different bed depth (10-30 cm) and flow rate (1.0-3.0 m L/min) were examined by column experiments. The highest removal efficiency of phosphate amounted to 98.5%under optimum condition (pH=7.2). The adsorption capacity increased as the bed depth increased and decreased as the flow rate increased.

关键词： adsorption phosphate hydrotalcite corundum-hollow-sphere hydrothermal homogeneous precipitation thermal anneal

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A proof system of the CaIT calculus

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第2期18卷 123-137页

作者： Ningning CHEN Huibiao zhu Shanghai Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Computing East China Normal UniversityShanghai 200062China

The Internet of Things(IoT)can realize the interconnection of people,machines,and things anytime,*** of the existing research mainly focuses on the practical applications of IoT,and there is a lack of research on modeling and reasoning about IoT systems from the perspective of formal ***,the Calculus of the Internet of Things(CaIT)has been proposed to specify and analyze IoT systems before the actual implementation,which can effectively improve development efficiency,and enhance system quality and *** verify the correctness of IoT systems described by CaIT,this paper presents a proof system for CaIT,in which specifications and verifications are based on the extended Hoare Logic with ***,we explore the cooperation between isolated proofs to validate the postconditions of the communication actions occurring in these proofs,with a particular focus on broadcast *** also demonstrate the soundness of our proof system.A simple“smart home”is given to illustrate the availability of our proof system.

关键词： Internet of Things(loT) Calculus of the Internet of Things(CalT) extended hoare logic cooperation smart home

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高烈度活断层地区隧道结构抗震的综合措施

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中国铁道科学 2014年第6期35卷 55-62页

作者：朱正国余剑涛隋传毅王道远朱永全孙明磊石家庄铁道大学土木工程学院河北石家庄050043 西南交通大学隧道工程教育部重点实验室四川成都610031

以地处高烈度活断层地区的敦煌—格尔木铁路阔克萨隧道为背景工程,采用地震动力仿真模拟方法,探讨采用注浆加固圈、减震层和超挖法等不同措施时隧道结构的抗震机理与效果。计算结果表明:采用无注浆加固,以及全环间隔注浆、全环接触注浆... 详细信息

以地处高烈度活断层地区的敦煌—格尔木铁路阔克萨隧道为背景工程,采用地震动力仿真模拟方法,探讨采用注浆加固圈、减震层和超挖法等不同措施时隧道结构的抗震机理与效果。计算结果表明:采用无注浆加固,以及全环间隔注浆、全环接触注浆和局部注浆3种注浆加固方式时,隧道结构的位移以及二次衬砌的振动加速度均基本相同,但最大应力的降低较明显,其中采用全环间隔注浆方式时,隧道二次衬砌最大应力的降低幅度最大;设置减震层后,隧道衬砌的拉应力大幅度减小,但对衬砌的位移和振动加速度响应影响较小;采用超挖法施工时,施作1层衬砌就能满足抗震的要求,但应预留施作2层衬砌的空间;适合于高烈度活断层地区隧道结构抗震的综合措施为采用全环间隔注浆加固方式,其夹层围岩间隔距离为1m、加固圈厚度为3m;横向减震层厚度为150mm,纵向衬砌节段长度为8m;选用超挖法进行施工。

关键词：铁路隧道高烈度地震区活断层地区抗震措施注浆加固减震层超挖法

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