检索结果-南通市图书馆

Dielectric ultracapacitors based on columnar nano-grained ferroelectric oxide films with gradient phases along the growth direction

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第7期13卷 1072-1079页

作者： Chuanqi Song Feifan Zheng Yuan Zhang Hongbo Cheng Long Teng kun Wang Hanfei zhu Chao Liu Li Wang Zhengyan Liang Jun Ouyang Institute of Advanced Energy Materials and Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringQilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Jinan 250353China Department of Materials Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Key Laboratory of Key Film Materials&Application for Equipment(Hunan Province) School of Materials Science and EngineeringXiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China China Tobacco Shandong Industrial Co. Ltd.Jinan 250104China

In this work,dielectric ultracapacitors were designed and fabricated using a combination of phase boundary and nanograin *** ultracapacitors are based on submicron-thick Ba(Zr_(0.2)Ti_(0.8))O_(3) ferroelectric films sputterdeposited on Si at 500℃.With a composition near a polymorphic phase boundary(PPB),a compressive strain,and a high nucleation rate due to the lowered deposition temperature,these films exhibit a columnar nanograined microstructure with gradient phases along the growth *** a microstructure presents three-dimensional polarization inhomogeneities on the nanoscale,thereby significantly delaying the saturation of the overall electric ***,a pseudolinear,ultraslim polarization(P)-electric field(E)hysteresis loop was obtained,featuring a high maximum applicable electric field(~5.7 MV/cm),low remnant polarization(~5.2μC/cm^(2))and high maximum polarization(~92.1μC/cm^(2)).This P-E loop corresponds to a high recyclable energy density(W_(rec)~208 J/cm^(3))and charge‒discharge efficiency(~88%).An indepth electron microscopy study revealed that the gradient ferroelectric phases consisted of tetragonal(T)and rhombohedral(R)polymorphs along the growth direction of the *** T-rich phase is abundant near the bottom of the film and gradually transforms into the R-rich phase near the *** films also exhibited a high Curie temperature of~460℃and stable capacitive energy storage up to 200℃.These results suggest a feasible pathway for the design and fabrication of high-performance dielectric film capacitors.

关键词： ferroelectric thin films energy storage phase coexistence nanograin silicon

Clinicopathological characteristics and typing of multilocular cystic renal neoplasm of low malignant potential

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第14期12卷 2332-2341页

作者： wen-Long Gao Gang Li Dong-Sheng zhu Yuan-Jie Niu Department of Urology The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical UniversityTianjin 300211China Department of Pediatric Surgery The First People’s Hospital of LianyungangLianyungang 222000Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Up until now,no research has been reported on the association between the cli-nical growth rate of multilocular cystic renal neoplasm of low malignant potential(MCRNLMP)and computed tomography(CT)imaging *** study sought to examine the correlation between them,with the objective of distin-guishing unique features of MCRNLMP from renal cysts and exploring effective management *** To investigate optimal management strategies of *** We retrospectively collected and analyzed data from 1520 patients,comprising 1444 with renal cysts and 76 with MCRNLMP,who underwent renal cyst decom-pression,radical nephrectomy,or nephron-sparing surgery for renal cystic disease between January 2013 and December 2021 at our *** of MC-RNLMP utilized the Bosniak classification for imaging and the 2016 World Health Organization criteria for clinical *** Our meticulous exploration has revealed compelling findings on the occurrence of ***,it comprises 1.48%of all cases involving simple renal cysts,5.26%of those with complex renal cysts,and a noteworthy 12.11%of renal tumors coexisting with renal cysts,indicating a statistically significant difference(P=0.001).Moreover,MCRNLMP constituted a significant 22.37%of the patient po-pulation whose cysts demonstrated a rapid growth rate of≥2.0 cm/year,whereas it only represented 0.66%among those with a growth rate below 2.0 cm/*** the 76 MCRNLMP cases studied,none of the nine patients who underwent subsequent nephron-sparing surgery or radical nephrectomy following renal cyst decompression experienced recurrence or *** the remaining 67 patients,who were actively monitored over a 3-year postoperative period,only one showed suspicious recurrence on CT *** MCRNLMP can be tentatively identified and categorized into three types based on CT scanning and growth rate *** treating MCRNLMP,partial nephrectomy is preferred,while rad

关键词： Renal cysts Multilocular cystic renal neoplasm of low malignant potential Computed tomography Diagnosis Treatment

Enhanced remediation of chlorpyrifos-contaminated soil by immobilized strain Bacillus H27

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第10期144卷 172-184页

作者： Changrui Liu Shengfang wen Shuhan Li Yu Tian Lanjun Wang Lusheng zhu Jun Wang Young Mo Kim Jinhua Wang National Engineering Research Center for Efficient Utilization of Soil and Fertilizer Resources Key Laboratory of Agricultural Environment in Universities of ShandongCollege of Resources and EnvironmentShandong Agricultural UniversityTaian 271018China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Hanyang UniversitySeongdong-guSeoul 04763Korea

Chlorpyrifos is a pesticide widely used in agricultural production with a relatively long residual half-life in *** the problem of residual chlorpyrifos is of universal *** this study,rice hull biochar was used as an immobilized carrier to prepare the immobilized strain H27 for the remediation of chlorpyrifos-contamination *** microorganisms after remediation were investigated by ecotoxicological *** immobilized strain H27 had the highest removal rate of chlorpyrifos when 10%bacterial solution was added to the liquid medium containing 0.075-0.109 mm diameter biochar cultured for 22 *** study on the removal of chlorpyrifos by immobilized strain H27 showed that the initial concentration of chlorpyrifos in solution was 25mg/L,and the removal rate reached 97.4%after 7 days of *** the soil,the removal rate of the immobilized bacteria group increased throughout the experiment,which was significantly higher than that of the free bacteria and biochar treatment *** Biolog-ECO test,T-RFLP and RT-RCR were used to study the effects of the soil microbial community and nitrogen cycling functional genes during chlorpyrifos *** was found that ICP group had the highest diversity index among the four treatment *** microflora of segment containing 114 bp was the dominant bacterial community,and the dominant microflora of the immobilized bacteria group was more evenly *** influence of each treatment group on ammonia-oxidizing bacteria(AOB)was greater than on ammonia-oxidizing archaea(AOA).This study offers a sound scientific basis for the practical application of immobilized bacteria to reduce residual soil pesticides.

关键词： Chlorpyrifos Immobilized microorganisms Soil remediation Soil microorganism

Enhancing immunotherapy efficacy against MHC-I deficient triple-negative breast cancer using LCL161-loaded macrophage membranedecorated nanoparticles

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第7期14卷 3218-3231页

作者： wen Zhang Yihui Zhai Ying Cai Xiang Gong Yunxuan Jiang Rong Rong Chao Zheng Binyu zhu Helen He zhu Hao Wang Yaping Li Pengcheng Zhang China State Institute of Pharmaceutical Industry Shanghai 201203China State Key Laboratory of Drug Research&Center of Pharmaceutics Shanghai Institute of Materia MedicaChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201203China School of Biomedical Engineering&State Key Laboratory of Advanced Medical Materials and Devices ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai 201210China School of Chinese Materia Medica Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210023China Yantai Institute of Materia Medica Shandong 264000China State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes Renji-Med-X Stem Cell Research CenterDepartment of UrologyRen Ji HospitalSchool of Medicine and School of Biomedical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200127China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Current cytotoxic T lymphocyte(CTL)activating immunotherapy requires a major histocompatibility complex I(MHC-I)-mediated presentation of tumor-associated antigens,which malfunctions in around half of patients with triple-negative breast cancer(TNBC).Here,we create a LCL161-loaded macrophage membrane decorated nanoparticle(LMN)for immunotherapy of MHC-I-deficient *** on the macrophage membrane helps LMNs recognize CD47-expressing cancer cells for targeted delivery of LCL161,which induces the release of high mobility group protein 1 and proinflammatory cytokines from cancer *** released cytokines and high mobility group protein 1 activate antitumor immunity by increasing the intratumoral density of the phagocytic macrophage subtype by 15 times and elevating the intratumoral concentration of CTL lymphotoxin by 4.6 *** also block CD47-mediated phagocytosis *** inhibit the growth of MHC-I-deficient TNBC tumors,as well as those resistant to combined therapy of anti-PDL1 antibody and albumin-bound paclitaxel,and prolong the survival of animals,during which process CTLs also play important *** macrophage membrane-decorated nanoparticle presents a generalizable platform for increasing macrophagemediated antitumor immunity for effective immunotherapy of MHC-I-deficient cancers.

关键词： MHC-I deficiency Macrophage CD47 Immunotherapy Triple-negative breast cancer Phagocytosis Immune checkpoint Innate immunity

Robotic versus laparoscopic surgery for sporadic benign insulinoma:Short-and long-term outcomes

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2024年第4期23卷 399-405页

作者： zhu-Zeng Yin Yuan-Xing Gao Zhi-Ming Zhao Ming-Gen Hu wen-Bo Tang Rong Liu Faculty of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery The First Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China Institute of Hepatobiliary Surgery of Chinese PLA Beijing 100853China Key Laboratory of Digital Hepatobiliary Surgery of Chinese PLA Beijing 100853China

Background:Minimally invasive surgery is the optimal treatment for *** present study aimed to compare short-and long-term outcomes of laparoscopic and robotic surgery for sporadic benign ***:A retrospective analysis of patients who underwent laparoscopic or robotic surgery for insulinoma at our center between September 2007 and December 2019 was *** demographic,perioperative and postoperative follow-up results were compared between the laparoscopic and robotic ***:A total of 85 patients were enrolled,including 36 with laparoscopic approach and 49 with robotic *** was the preferred surgical ***-nine patients(69.4%)underwent enucleation;among them,26 and 33 patients underwent laparoscopic and robotic surgery,*** enucleation had a lower conversion rate to laparotomy(0 vs.19.2%,P=0.013),shorter operative time(102.0 vs.145.5 min,P=0.008)and shorter postoperative hospital stay(6.0 vs.8.5 d,P=0.002)than laparoscopic *** were no differences between the groups in terms of intraoperative blood loss,the rates of postoperative pancreatic fistula and *** a median follow-up of 65 months,two patients in the laparoscopic group developed a functional recurrence and none of the patients in the robotic group had a ***:Robotic enucleation can reduce the conversion rate to laparotomy and shorten operative time,which might lead to a reduction in postoperative hospital stay.

关键词： Robotic surgical procedures Laparoscopy Insulinoma Enucleation Pancreatectomy

A bibliometric analysis of molybdenum-based nanomaterials in the biomedical field

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Tungsten 2024年第1期6卷 17-47页

作者： Zhi-Qiang Wang Ya-wen Pan Jing Wu Hong-Bin Qi Shuang zhu Zhan-Jun Gu School of Science China University of GeosciencesBeijing 100083China CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Eff ects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety Institute of High Energy PhysicsBeijing 100049China CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience National Center for Nanoscience and Technology of ChinaChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China College of Materials Science and Optoelectronic Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Molybdenum(Mo)-based nanomaterials have been widely used in biomedical fields due to their various nanostructures and unique physical/chemical *** various reviews have described the development of Mo-based materials in the biomedical field,an objective and comprehensive summary and analysis of research trends in this field is still ***,we used the bibliometric analysis method to analyze all relevant literature on the biological application of Mobased nanomaterials in recent ***,we use bibliometric tools to analyze the dataset by year,country/region,institution and research hotspot to obtain the research ***,based on objectively identified research hotspots,the biomedical applications of Mo-based nanomaterials are reviewed comprehensively,mainly including sensors,cancer imaging/therapy and antibacterial ***,we discussed the application prospects and challenges of Mo-based *** article provides a new perspective to understand the current research progress and further promote the development of Mobased nanomaterials in biomedical research.

关键词： Molybdenum Nanomaterial Biomedicine Bibliometric analysis

Accurate Quantification of Pure Thiacloprid with Mass Balance and Quantitative H-NMR

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Analysis and Testing 2024年第1期8卷 1-8页

作者： Mengling Tu Wei Zhang Yunxiao zhu wen Ma Xiao Li Shukun Zhou Hongmei Li Xianjiang Li Key Laboratory of Chemical Metrology and Applications on Nutrition and Health for State Market Regulation Division of Metrology in ChemistryNational Institute of MetrologyBeijing 100029China State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing College of Chemical Engineering and EnvironmentChina University of PetroleumBeijing 102249China State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs School of Pharmaceutical SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China

Thiacloprid is the first-generation neonicotinoid insecticide,which is widely used in modern *** materials are essential for sound measurement and traceability of results in chemical *** thiacloprid was comprehensively assessed by two orthonormal methods:mass balance(MB) and quantitative nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy(qNMR).From MB,its mass fraction value was 998.4 mg/g with the subtraction of structurally related impurities(99.87%),inorganic impurities(0.006 mg/g),water(0.33 mg/g),and volatile organic solvent(0 mg/g).To guarantee sufficient separation of structurally related purity,peak purity of thiacloprid was evaluated by five points of UV *** the qNMR of hydrogen,its mass fraction value was 995.7 mg/g which was traced to the internal standard(methyl sulfone).Finally,the certified value was assigned to 997 mg/g,together with an expanded uncertainty of 3 mg/g(k=2).This high-purity thiacloprid can be applied to routine monitoring in agriculture and the food fields.

关键词： Mass balance Quantitative nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Reference material Thiacloprid

Coupling N-doping and confined Co_(3)O_(4) on carbon nanotubes by polydopamine coating strategy for pleiotropic water purification

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3146-3160页

作者： wen-Long Tu Gang Wang Yue Zhang Hong-Yang zhu Rong-Rong Du Hong-Yao Zhao Sheng Tang Zeng-Jing Guo Jun Yang Fu Yang Cheng-Zhang zhu School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Liaocheng UniversityLiaocheng 252000China School of Material Science and Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China

The development of effective and sustainable solutions for pleiotropic water purification becomes urgent and *** Fenton-like catalysts for activation of peroxymonosulfate(PMS)to purify organic wastewater show great *** this work,by tuning metal loading with an in-situ polydopamine coating strategy,oxygen vacancy-enriched Co_(3)O_(4) loading on N-doped carbon nanotubes(CNTs)were constructed to enhance PMS activation efficiency for pollutants ***,the obtained modified CNTs afford a well-developed N-containing network structure,which is further endowed with abundant Co(Ⅱ)/Co(Ⅲ)redox cycles and significant metal-carbon *** particular,the surface N doping in CNTs might induce the oriented enrichment of pollutants around the catalyst,which reduces the migration distance and correspondingly improves the utilization of reactive oxidative *** electron transfer efficiency of the catalyst can be further improved by incorporating oxygen vacancy-enriched Co_(3)O_(4).The performance results show that the optimal NC/Co-1 could mineralize 20×10^(-6)of bisphenol A(BPA)by almost 98%in 8 min.A low reaction activation energy(26.05 kJ·mol^(-1))in BPA degradation was demonstrated by the NC/*** importantly,NC/Co-1 can inherit excellent degradation performance towards oxytetracycline,2,4-dichlorophenol,and tetracycline,showing wide practical *** addition,by virtue of the photothermal conversion property,NC/Co-1 achieves an additive function for interfacial solar water evaporation(1.84 kg·m^(-2)·h^(-1),112.51%),showing impressive potential for clean water recovery under complicated environmental pollution conditions.

关键词： Carbon nanotube Advanced oxidation process Co_(3)O_(4) Photothermal conversion Solar water evaporation

An improved analysis method for assessing the nuclear-heating impact on the stability of toroidal field magnets in fusion reactors

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 163-176页

作者： Yu-Dong Lu Jin-Xing Zheng Xu-Feng Liu Huan Wu Jian Ge kun Xu Ming Li Hai-Yang Liu Lei zhu Fei Liu Institute of Plasma Physics Hefei Institutes of Physical ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026China

The superconducting magnet system of a fusion reactor plays a vital role in plasma confinement,a process that can be dis-rupted by various operational factors.A critical parameter for evaluating the temperature margin of superconducting magnets during normal operation is the nuclear heating caused by D-T *** study investigates the impact of nuclear heat-ing on a superconducting magnet system by employing an improved analysis method that combines neutronics and thermal *** the magnet system,toroidal field(TF)magnets are positioned closest to the plasma and bear the highest nuclear-heat load,making them prime candidates for evaluating the influence of nuclear heating on *** enhance the modeling accuracy and facilitate design modifications,a parametric TF model that incorporates heterogeneity is established to expedite the optimization design process and enhance the accuracy of the computations.A comparative analysis with a homogeneous TF model reveals that the heterogeneous model improves accuracy by over 12%.Considering factors such as heat load,magnetic-field strength,and cooling conditions,the cooling circuit facing the most severe conditions is selected to calculate the temperature of the *** selection streamlines the workload associated with thermal-hydraulic *** approach enables a more efficient and precise evaluation of the temperature margin of TF ***,it offers insights that can guide the optimization of both the structure and cooling strategy of superconducting magnet systems.

关键词： Superconducting magnet Nuclear heating Neutronics Thermal hydraulics