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Characteristic changes in astrocyte properties during astrocyte-to-neuron conversion induced by NeuroD1/Ascl1/Dlx2

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1801-1815页

作者： Qing He Zhen Wang Yuchen Wang Mengjie zhu Zhile Liang Kanghong Zhang Yuge Xu Gong Chen GHM Institute of CNS Regeneration Jinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

Direct in vivo conversion of astrocytes into functional new neurons induced by neural transcription factors has been recognized as a potential new therapeutic intervention for neural injury and degenerative disorders. However, a few recent studies have claimed that neural transcription factors cannot convert astrocytes into neurons, attributing the converted neurons to pre-existing neurons mis-expressing transgenes. In this study, we overexpressed three distinct neural transcription factors––NeuroD1, Ascl1, and Dlx2––in reactive astrocytes in mouse cortices subjected to stab injury, resulting in a series of significant changes in astrocyte properties. Initially, the three neural transcription factors were exclusively expressed in the nuclei of astrocytes. Over time, however, these astrocytes gradually adopted neuronal morphology, and the neural transcription factors was gradually observed in the nuclei of neuron-like cells instead of astrocytes. Furthermore,we noted that transcription factor-infected astrocytes showed a progressive decrease in the expression of astrocytic markers AQP4(astrocyte endfeet signal), CX43(gap junction signal), and S100β. Importantly, none of these changes could be attributed to transgene leakage into preexisting neurons. Therefore, our findings suggest that neural transcription factors such as NeuroD1, Ascl1, and Dlx2 can effectively convert reactive astrocytes into neurons in the adult mammalian brain.

关键词： aquaporin-4 Ascl1 astrocyte cortex Dlx2 gap junction glia-to-neuron conversion neural regeneration NeuroD1 reprogramming

Feasible synthesis of porous h-BN by Mg^(2+)induced lattice dislocations for hydrogen and ammonia storage

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 94-99页

作者： Xiaojia Huang Zihao Wang Yihan Kong Li Jiang Baolin Wang Jiangtao Jia Heping Ma Guangshan zhu Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education Northeast Normal UniversityChangchun 130024China School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an 710049China

Hexagonal boron nitride(h-BN)is a two-dimensional(2D)layered material with a structure similar to graphite and it has potential as a hydrogen and ammonia storage ***,dense packing in the standard h-BN structure limits its surface area and prevents the B and N from being adsorption *** this study,the addition of Mg^(2+)during h-BN synthesis facilitated the growth of lattice dislocations and led to a crosslinked three-dimensional(3D)porous structure.A proposed formation mechanism for porous h-BN was confirmed by several characterization routes,most clearly by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy(HRTEM).Porous Mg/BNs exhibited high H_(2)and NH_(3)uptakes and showed potential for H_(2)and NH_(3)storage.

关键词： hexagonal boron nitride porous material dislocation gas storage

新型共聚醚聚氨酯热塑弹性体的研究 Ⅲ.结构与性能

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河南科学 1986年第Z1期 50-55页

作者：李英杰杨惠昌余守志朱琰刘瑞林刘秀荣马德柱河南省科学院化学研究所中国科技大学应用化学系

本文利用热分析,动态力学分析,应力—应变等手段对共聚醚聚氨酯的相结构及其相应的热性能,力学性能等进行了研究。发现两相结构与硬段含量有着重要关系。两相之间的介面层厚度受链段相容性的影响并对材料的各种物理性能有重要作用。

关键词：共聚醚聚氨酯热塑弹性体

The potential mechanism and clinical application value of remote ischemic conditioning in stroke

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第6期20卷 1613-1627页

作者： Yajun zhu Xiaoguo Li Xingwei Lei Liuyang Tang Daochen Wen Bo Zeng Xiaofeng Zhang Zichao Huang Zongduo Guo The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University ChongqingChina

Some studies have confirmed the neuroprotective effect of remote ischemic conditioning against stroke. Although numerous animal researches have shown that the neuroprotective effect of remote ischemic conditioning may be related to neuroinflammation, cellular immunity, apoptosis, and autophagy, the exact underlying molecular mechanisms are unclear. This review summarizes the current status of different types of remote ischemic conditioning methods in animal and clinical studies and analyzes their commonalities and differences in neuroprotective mechanisms and signaling pathways. Remote ischemic conditioning has emerged as a potential therapeutic approach for improving stroke-induced brain injury owing to its simplicity, non-invasiveness, safety, and patient tolerability. Different forms of remote ischemic conditioning exhibit distinct intervention patterns, timing, and application range. Mechanistically, remote ischemic conditioning can exert neuroprotective effects by activating the Notch1/phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt signaling pathway, improving cerebral perfusion, suppressing neuroinflammation, inhibiting cell apoptosis, activating autophagy, and promoting neural regeneration. While remote ischemic conditioning has shown potential in improving stroke outcomes, its full clinical translation has not yet been achieved.

关键词： Akt apoptosis autophagy cerebral perfusion cerebral vascular stenosis clinical transformation hemorrhagic stroke ischemic stroke neuroinflammation neuroprotection Notch1 PI3K remote ischemic conditioning stroke

Pharmacological targeting cGAS/STING/NF-κB axis by tryptanthrin induces microglia polarization toward M2 phenotype and promotes functional recovery in a mouse model of spinal cord injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第11期20卷 3287-3301页

作者： Ziwei Fan Mengxian Jia Jian Zhou Zhoule zhu Yumin Wu Xiaowu Lin Yiming Qian Jiashu Lian Xin Hua Jianhong Dong Zheyu Fang Yuqing Liu Sibing Chen Xiumin Xue Juanqing Yue Minyu zhu Ying Wang Zhihui Huang Honglin Teng Department of Orthopedics(Spine Surgery) the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina School of Pharmacy Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Pathology Affiliated Hangzhou First People’s HospitalSchool of MedicineWestlake UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Clinical Research Center Affiliated Hangzhou First People’s HospitalSchool of MedicineWestlake UniversityHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina

The M1/M2 phenotypic shift of microglia after spinal cord injury plays an important role in the regulation of neuroinflammation during the secondary injury phase of spinal cord *** of shifting microglia polarization from M1(neurotoxic and proinflammatory type)to M2(neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory type)after spinal cord injury appears to be *** possesses an anti-inflammatory biological ***,its roles and the underlying molecular mechanisms in spinal cord injury remain *** this study,we found that tryptanthrin inhibited microglia-derived inflammation by promoting polarization to the M2 phenotype in *** promoted M2 polarization through inactivating the cGAS/STING/NF-κB ***,we found that targeting the cGAS/STING/NF-κB pathway with tryptanthrin shifted microglia from the M1 to M2 phenotype after spinal cord injury,inhibited neuronal loss,and promoted tissue repair and functional recovery in a mouse model of spinal cord ***,using a conditional co-culture system,we found that microglia treated with tryptanthrin suppressed endoplasmic reticulum stress-related neuronal *** together,these results suggest that by targeting the cGAS/STING/NF-κB axis,tryptanthrin attenuates microglia-derived neuroinflammation and promotes functional recovery after spinal cord injury through shifting microglia polarization to the M2 phenotype.

关键词： cGAS/STING functional recovery microglia neuroinflammation neuroprotection nuclear factor-κB polarization spinal cord injury tryptanthrin

Quercetin induced HepG2 cells apoptosis through ATM/JNK/STAT3 signaling pathways

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BIOCELL 2023年第1期47卷 187-194页

作者： WANTONG LIU DANYANG CHEN JINGYAO SU ruilin ZHENG RAN KONG BING zhu HAO DONG YINGHUA LI Center Laboratory Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical CenterGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou510120China College of Light Industry and Food Sciences Innovation Research Institute of Modern Agricultural EngineeringZhongkai University of Agriculture and EngineeringGuangzhou510225China

Liver cancer is the seventh most common malignant tumor in the world and is the second highest cause of death due to ***,a flavonoid with low toxicity,widely exists in various fruits and *** has the potential to be a therapeutic agent against various *** study aimed to demonstrate the anti-tumor effect of quercetin on HepG2 *** suppressed the HepG2 cell proliferation in a dose-dependent manner in cell viability *** of cell apoptosis was confirmed by apoptotic cells population(sub-G1 peak)detected by flow cytometer.A decrease in mitochondrial membrane potential and caspase-3 activation were also demonstrated in this ***,quercetin induced HepG2 cell apoptosis through ROS-mediated phosphorylated ataxia-telangiectasia mutated,c-Jun Nterminal kinases,signal transducer,and activator of transcription 3(STAT-3),and Bax signaling *** results suggest that quercetin has the potential to become an effective drug against the tumor.

关键词： Quercetin Caspase-3 Reactive oxygen species Apoptosis

From blocker to booster:Harnessing garnet surface chemistry for advanced solid-state electrolytes

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 323-331页

作者： Jun Cheng Xuan Zhou Hongqiang Zhang Zhen Zeng Yuanyuan Li Yulong zhu Yingsheng Liao Lijie Ci Deping Li State Key Laboratory of Precision Welding and Joining of Materials and Structures School of Materials Science and EngineeringHarbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen)Shenzhen 518055China

Garnet electrolytes with high ionic conductivity and electrochemical stability are widely used as fillers to fabricate composite solid electrolytes(CPEs)within polymer ***,the performance of CPEs is significantly influenced by the surface characteristics of the garnet ***,the impact of garnet surface characteristics on CPEs was systematically investigated and a conversion from a typically unstable and Lewis basic surface to a more stable Lewis acidic surface was realized,which is shown to be more conductive to the improved performance of *** simultaneously removing the Li_(2)CO_(3)layer and applying a Li-Al-O coating,the influence of surface characteristics on CPEs was *** Lewis acid Li-Al-O surface coating not only promotes lithium salt dissociation,improving the ionic conductivity and ionic transfer number,but also prevents the reformation of the passive Lewis basic Li_(2)CO_(3)*** to garnet with a Lewis basic Li_(2)CO_(3)surface,the garnet modified with a Lewis acid Li-Al-O coating enhances CPEs,which exhibit an improved critical current density of 1.0 mA·cm^(-2)and highly stable lithium symmetric cell cycling for 400 h at 0.2 mA·cm^(-2).This research highlights the importance of surface chemistry in the design of high-performance solid-state batteries and presents a strategic modification approach for garnetbased CPEs.

关键词： garnet electrolyte composite solid electrolyte surface chemistry all-solid-state batteries

Reduced mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor expression by mutant androgen receptor contributes to neurodegeneration in a model of spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy pathology

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2655-2666页

作者： Yiyang Qin Wenzhen zhu Tingting Guo Yiran Zhang Tingting Xing Peng Yin Shihua Li Xiao-Jiang Li Su Yang Guangdong Key Laboratory of Non-human Primate Research Key Laboratory of CNS Regeneration(Ministry of Education)Guangdong–HongKong–Macao Institute of CNS RegenerationJinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy is a neurodegenerative disease caused by extended CAG trinucleotide repeats in the androgen receptor gene,which encodes a ligand-dependent transcription facto *** mutant androgen receptor protein,characterized by polyglutamine expansion,is prone to misfolding and forms aggregates in both the nucleus and cytoplasm in the brain in spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy *** aggregates alter protein-protein interactions and compromise transcriptional *** this study,we reported that in both cultured N2a cells and mouse brain,mutant androgen receptor with polyglutamine expansion causes reduced expression of mesencephalic astrocyte-de rived neurotrophic *** n of mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor amelio rated the neurotoxicity of mutant androgen receptor through the inhibition of mutant androgen receptor *** down endogenous mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor in the mouse brain exacerbated neuronal damage and mutant androgen receptor *** findings suggest that inhibition of mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor expression by mutant androgen receptor is a potential mechanism underlying neurodegeneration in spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy.

关键词： androgen receptor mesencephalic astrocyte-derived neurotrophic factor mouse model neurodegeneration neuronal loss neurotrophic factor polyglutamine disease protein misfolding spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy transcription factor

Study on Surface Treatments on CdSe Wafers

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Journal of Rare Earths 2006年第Z1期24卷 272-275页

作者： Ren Rui Zhao Beijun zhu Shifu He Zhiyu Wang ruilin Wen Cai Ye Linsen Zhong Yuhang zhu Xinghua Department of Materials Science Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China

The surface treatments on CdSe wafers were studied by means of SEM,XPS and micro-current test *** relations between electrical properties of CdSe wafers and surface topography,composition and structure were *** results show that the change of surface composition by etching is beneficial to decrease leakage ***,the increase of oxygen on surface caused by passivation can largely decrease leakage *** passivating time is 40 min,the wafers surface appears smooth and compact,which will decrease the density of surface state,the optimal electrical property of the wafer is therefore obtained.

关键词： CdSe crystal surface treatment etching passivation electrical property