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Temperature measurement and analysis of postharvest agricultural products associated with thermal disinfestations

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2013年第2期6卷 87-94页

作者： Yan Rongjun Huang Zhi Li Rui zhu hankun Ling Bo Shaojin Wang College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Northwest A&F UniversityYanglingShaanxi 712100China Department of Biological Systems Engineering Washington State UniversityPullmanWA 99164-6120USA

Hot air and hot water treatments are practical,environmentally-friendly and non-chemical heating methods,which are widely used for postharvest insect control and quality preservation in agricultural *** apple and pear as representative fruits,this study mainly analyzed influences of their thermal properties,diameter,and medium speed on the heating rates of fruits through their real-time measured temperatures at surface and *** on the reported thermal death kinetic models of the target codling moth,the minimum heating time was estimated to achieve 100%insect *** results showed that the heating rates in fruits decreased gradually with the increasing depth from the surface to the *** increasing heating time,the heating rate became *** apple was heated faster than the *** water was more effective than hot air in treating *** hot air speed increased the heating rate but increasing water circulating speed had no clear effects on the heating *** on the measured temperature-time history of the fruit center,the minimum heating time could be effectively determined for codling moth control through the estimated total equivalent thermal lethal *** results could provide reliable validation data for the computer simulation and a scientific basis to improve the hot air and hot water treatments.

关键词： hot air hot water fruit postharvest treatment heating rates temperature measurement thermal disinfestation

不同谷氨酰胺转氨酶交联度对明胶微凝胶Pickering乳液界面性质和流变行为的影响

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食品与发酵工业 2024年第15期50卷 79-86页

作者：刘莹婕夏梦思戴宏杰冯鑫余永朱瀚昆马良张宇昊西南大学食品科学学院重庆400715 川渝共建特色食品重庆市重点实验室重庆400715

引入谷氨酰胺转氨酶(transglutaminase,TG酶)对明胶进行改性制备微凝胶,通过对不同TG酶交联度明胶微凝胶Pickering乳液进行流变学、电位测试以及微观结构观察,重点研究了不同TG酶交联度对乳液流变学特性的影响。结果显示,TG酶添加量可... 详细信息

引入谷氨酰胺转氨酶(transglutaminase,TG酶)对明胶进行改性制备微凝胶,通过对不同TG酶交联度明胶微凝胶Pickering乳液进行流变学、电位测试以及微观结构观察,重点研究了不同TG酶交联度对乳液流变学特性的影响。结果显示,TG酶添加量可以有效调控明胶微凝胶的交联度(1.85%~12.25%);流变结果表明,随着交联度的提升,表观黏度和屈服应力值(2.10~4.47 Pa)均上升,损耗因子减小,温度循环测试回复率从28.2%上升至75.6%。综合流变学测试结果表明当交联度达到6.85%以上,明胶微凝胶稳定的乳液连续相形成了更强的凝胶网络结构。此外,乳液体系的ζ电位随着交联度的增大而增大,静电排斥作用增强,有利于连续相网络结构的形成;微观结构显示,随着交联度的增大,油水界面处的吸附蛋白增多并形成致密的界面膜,液滴之间相互作用增强形成更强的凝胶网络结构,从而在连续相的角度使乳液稳定性提升。因此,经过TG酶交联的明胶微凝胶Pickering乳液更为稳定,为明胶微凝胶在食品中的应用提供了理论基础。

关键词：明胶微凝胶谷氨酰胺转氨酶 Pickering乳液流变性能

采后热风与热水处理杀虫的水果温度场有限元模拟

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农业工程学报 2014年第2期30卷 252-259页

作者：黄智严荣军李瑞朱瀚昆令博王绍金西北农林科技大学机械与电子工程学院杨凌712100 Washington State University Department of Biological Systems EngineeringPullmanWA 99164-6120USA

热风和热水加热具有高效、环保且易于控制的优点,是一种替代化学熏蒸控制采后水果虫害的有效物理方法。但由于缺乏对加热速率、加热时间与温度分布等问题的深入与系统研究,常导致杀虫效果较差或对水果品质造成一定负面影响。为了研究水... 详细信息

热风和热水加热具有高效、环保且易于控制的优点,是一种替代化学熏蒸控制采后水果虫害的有效物理方法。但由于缺乏对加热速率、加热时间与温度分布等问题的深入与系统研究,常导致杀虫效果较差或对水果品质造成一定负面影响。为了研究水果采后热处理过程的传热机理,建立了水果热处理时的非稳态传热模型,利用有限元分析软件COMSOL建模求解,并进行了试验验证。结果表明,模拟值与实测值之间的均方根误差均低于8%,从而验证了模拟的可靠性。达到相同的热处理效果,水果热水(55℃)加热时的热处理时间仅为热风(55℃)的30%,所以热水是一种更有效的加热介质。增加热风的流速可以提高加热速率,而热水循环速度对传热速率影响较小。水果内部的传热速率主要受水果大小、介质流动速度和水果形状的影响,热扩散系数对水果加热时间的影响较小。所建立的水果传热模型及相关试验结果可为水果采后热杀虫工艺参数的确定及优化提供参考。

关键词：有限元分析水果虫害控制热风热水加热速率温度分布

后疫情时代下基于虚拟仿真技术提升食品科学与工程专业教学质量的探讨

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食品与发酵工业 2022年第13期48卷 359-364页

作者：陈海朱瀚昆戴宏杰郭婷张宇昊西南大学食品科学学院重庆400715

后疫情时代,局部突发性疫情时有发生,高校正常的教学过程也随时面临着重大考验。目前,“线上+线下”教学模式以及高效的切换机制已经为理论类课程的正常教学提供了保障。然而,食品科学与工程专业的很多课程涉及实验实践教学,这类课程的... 详细信息

后疫情时代,局部突发性疫情时有发生,高校正常的教学过程也随时面临着重大考验。目前,“线上+线下”教学模式以及高效的切换机制已经为理论类课程的正常教学提供了保障。然而,食品科学与工程专业的很多课程涉及实验实践教学,这类课程的开展仍面临疫情防控带来的巨大挑战。基于虚拟仿真技术的优势以及后疫情时代高校教学现状,该文探讨了虚拟仿真技术应用于食品科学与工程专业实验和实践教学的可能性和必要性,并针对虚拟仿真技术应用于常态化教学过程面临的问题进行分析,提出了仿真教学常态化运行的建议,以期能够促进虚拟仿真平台的持续改进和完善,并为提升食品科学与工程专业的教学质量提供参考。

关键词：疫情仿真技术实验实践教学常态化食品专业

Few-shot incremental radar target recognition framework based on scattering-topology properties

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第8期37卷 246-260页

作者： Chenxuan LI Weigang zhu Bakun zhu Yonggang LI Graduate School Space Engineering UniversityBeijing 101400China Department of Electronic and Optical Engineering Space Engineering UniversityBeijing 101400China

The continuous emergence of new targets in open scenarios leads to a substantial decrease in the performance of Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar(ISAR)recognition ***,data scarcity further exacerbates the challenge of identifying new classes of ISAR *** this paper,a few-shot incremental target recognition framework based on Scattering-Topology Properties(STPIL)is ***,STPIL extracts scattering-topology properties of ISAR targets as recognition ***,the pseudo-incremental training strategy effectively alleviates the algorithm’s forgetting of old knowledge,and improves compatibility with new ***,a feature embedding network,with few parameters,is designed based on the graph neural *** embedding network is highly adaptable to changes in data ***,STPIL fully considers the joint distribution and marginal distribution in scattering features,and uses the Brownian distance metric module to make the scattering-topology features more *** results on both the simulation dataset and the public measured data indicate that STPIL can effectively balance new classes with old classes,and has superior performance to other advanced methods in the incremental recognition of targets.

关键词： Brownian distance metric Graph neural networks Incremental learning Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar(ISAR) Scattering

Stress-strain relationship for reactive powder concrete with recycled powder under uniaxial compression

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第7期18卷 1015-1027页

作者： Peng zhu Yunming zhu Wenjun QU Liyu XIE College of Civil Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Key Laboratory of Performance Evolution and Control for Engineering Structures of Ministry of Education Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

The recycled powder(RP)from construction wastes can be used to partially replace cement in the preparation of reactive powder *** this paper,reactive powder concrete mixtures with RP partially replacing cement,and natural sand instead of quartz,are *** curing is used,instead of steam curing that is normally requested by standard for reactive powder *** influences of RP replacement ratio(0%,10%,20%,30%),silica fume proportion(10%,15%,20%),and steel fiber proportion(0%,1%,2%)are *** effects of RP,silica fume,and steel fiber proportion on compressive strength,elastic modulus,and relative absorption energy are analyzed,and theoretical models for compressive strength,elastic modulus,and relative absorption energy are established.A constitutive model for the uniaxial compressive stress-strain relationship of reactive powder concrete with RP is *** the increase of RP replacement ratio from 0% to 30%,the compressive strength decreases by 42% and elastic modulus decreases by 24%.

关键词： recycled powder reactive powder concrete elastic modulus relative absorbed energy stress-strain relationship

Carbon Emission Effects Driven by Evolution of Chinese Dietary Structure from 1987 to 2020

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Chinese Geographical Science 2024年第1期34卷 181-194页

作者： zhu Yuanyuan ZHANG Yan zhu Xiaohua Key Laboratory of Geographic Process Analysis&Simulation Hubei Province Central China Normal UniversityWuhan430079China Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100101China

Exploring carbon emission effects based on the evolution of residents’ dietary structure to achieve the carbon neutrality goal and mitigate climate change is an important *** study took China as the research object(data excluding Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan) and used the carbon emission coefficient method to quantitatively measure the food carbon emissions from 1987–2020,then analyzed the carbon emission effects under the evolution of dietary *** results showed that during the study period,the Chinese dietary structure gradually changed to a high-carbon consumption *** dietary structure of urban residents developed to a balanced one,while that of rural residents developed to a high-quality *** the study period,the per capita food carbon emissions and total food consumption of Chinese showed an increasing *** per capita food carbon emissions of residents in urban and rural showed an overall upward *** total food carbon emissions in urban increased significantly,while that in rural increased first and then *** influence of beef and mutton on carbon emissions is the highest in dietary *** with the balanced dietary pattern,the food carbon emissions of Chinese residents had not yet reached the peak,but were evolving to a high-carbon consumption pattern.

关键词： dietary structure structural evolution carbon emission effects carbon neutrality China

Designing hierarchical structures for innovative cooling textile

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Nano Research 2024年第10期17卷 9202-9224页

作者： Xiran Du Jinlei Li Bin zhu Jia zhu National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures College of Engineering and Applied SciencesJiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional MaterialsNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China School of Sustainable Energy and Resources Nanjing UniversitySuzhou 215163China

The potential of personal cooling technologies in reducing air conditioning energy consumption and enhancing human thermal comfort is *** review focuses on recent advancements in hierarchical structure design for innovative cooling *** with insights into fundamental heat transfer processes between the human body,textile,and the surroundings,we uncover key control *** the advanced hierarchical structure designs enabling effective radiation,sweat evaporation,conduction management,and integration of cold energy sources for realizing effective human body cooling are systematically ***,we explore multifunctional designs beyond cooling,including switchable cooling-heating and ***,we engage in discussions on unifying cooling performance tests and additional multiple requirements to make strides toward practical *** review is anticipated to be a valuable resource,providing the scientific and industrial communities with a quick grasp of past advancements,current challenges,and future directions in achieving effective human body cooling.

关键词： thermal comfort personal cooling textile hierarchical structures

Synergistic catalysis of the N-hydroxyphthalimide on flower-like bimetallic metal-organic frameworks for boosting oxidative desulfurization

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 674-682页

作者： Jing He Kun zhu Wei Jiang Dong-Ao zhu Lin-Hua zhu Hai-Yan Huang Wen-Shuai zhu Hua-Ming Li Institute for Energy Research Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang212013JiangsuChina College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hainan Normal UniversityKey Laboratory of Water Pollution Treatment and Resource Reuse of Hainan ProvinceHaikou571158HainanChina

Synergic catalytic effect between active sites and supports greatly determines the catalytic activity for the aerobic oxidative desulfurization of fuel *** this work,Ni-doped Co-based bimetallic metal-organic framework(CoNi-MOF)is fabricated to disperse N-hydroxyphthalimide(NHPI),in which the whole catalyst provides plentiful synergic catalytic effect to improve the performance of oxidative desulfurization(ODS).As a bimetallic MOF,the second metal Ni doping results in the flower-like morphology and the modification of electronic properties,which ensure the exposure of NHPI and strengthen the synergistic effect of the overall *** with the monometallic Co-MOF and naked NHPI,the NHPI@CoNi-MOF triggers the efficient activation of molecular oxygen and improves the ODS performance without an *** sulfur removal of dibenzothiophene-based model oil reaches 96.4%over the NHPI@CoNi-MOF catalyst in 8 h of ***,the catalytic product of this aerobic ODS reaction is sulfone,which is adsorbed on the catalyst surface due to the difference in *** work provides new insight and strategy for the design of a strong synergic catalytic effect between NHPI and bimetallic supports toward high-activity aerobic ODS materials.

关键词： Metal-organic frameworks Doped Bimetallic N-hydroxyphthalimide Aerobic processes Oxidative desulfurization