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Spatial differences of Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs)among counties(cities)on the northern slope of the Kunlun Mountains

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Regional Sustainability 2024年第1期5卷 1-10页

作者： WANG Tao zhou daojing FAN Jie School of Economics and Management University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China Xinjiang Arts University Urumqi830049China Institutes of Science and Development Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100101China

The county(city)located on the northern slope of the Kunlun Mountains is the primary area to solidify and extend the success of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,China in poverty *** Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs)are intertwined with the concerted economic and social development of Xinjiang and the objective of achieving shared prosperity within the *** study established a sustainable development evaluation framework by selecting 15 SDGs and 20 secondary indicators from the United Nations’*** aim of this study is to quantitatively assess the progress of SDGs at the county(city)level on the northern slope of the Kunlun *** results indicate that there are substantial variations in the scores of SDGs among the nine counties and one city located on the northern slope of the Kunlun *** high scores of SDGs are observed in the central and eastern regions,whereas lower scores are prevalent in the western *** scores of SDGs,in descending order,are as follows:62.22 for Minfeng County,54.22 for Hotan City,50.21 for Qiemo County,42.54 for Moyu County,41.56 for Ruoqiang County,41.39 for Qira County,39.86 for Lop County,38.25 for Yutian County,38.10 for Pishan County,and 36.87 for Hotan *** performances of SDGs reveal that Hotan City,Lop County,Minfeng County,and Ruoqiang County have significant sustainable development capacity because they have three or more SDGs ranked as green ***,Hotan County,Moyu County,Qira County,and Yutian County show the poorest performance,as they lack SDGs with green *** is important to establish and enhance mechanisms that can ensure sustained income growth among poverty alleviation beneficiaries,sustained improvement in the capacity of rural governance,and the gradual improvement of social security *** measures will facilitate the effective implementation of ***,this study offers a valuable support for governmental authorities and relevant departments i

关键词： Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs) Northern slope of the Kunlun Mountains Poverty alleviation Arid lands Sustainable development capacity

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How territorial function determines CO_(2) emissions in China: An approach of spatial dimension

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2024年第9期34卷 1677-1696页

作者： FAN Jie WANG Zheng zhou daojing GUO Rui CHEN Dong LIU Baoyin LIU Hanchu QIAO Qin WU Jianxiong Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchCASBeijing 100101China College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Institutes of Science and Development CASBeijing 100190China School of Architecture&Planning Anhui Jianzhu UniversityHefei 230022China State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesBeijing 100012China

Regional CO_(2) emissions are closely related to their territorial function, which is the major role a region plays in sustainable processes on the earth's surface. Given that China is implementing a top-down emission allocation quota strategy, studying the impact of a territorial function on emissions addresses the research gap from a spatial integration *** investigating the effects of three basic functional territories(urbanization zones(UZ), food security zones(FSZ), and ecological security zones(ESZ)), horizontal spatial structure and vertical combinations of functional territories on CO_(2) emission patterns in China, we found that functional territory patterns were highly coupled with the spatial distribution of CO_(2) emissions, with a ratio of CO_(2) emissions from UZ–FSZ–ESZ was stable at around 5:2:1 from 2000 to 2017. Spatially, CO_(2) emissions in FSZ and ESZ were 1.06–2.12 times higher than the average value within 200 km from the UZ. As territorial function combination increased with spatial upscaling, the emission characteristics attributable to functional territories became indistinct. The findings above can provide a basis for the long-term prediction of CO_(2) emissions from spatial dimension, support scientific guidance for inter-zone cooperation and classified management of carbon emissions with the major function oriented zones as impetus.

关键词： CO_(2)emission pattern functional territory spatial structure function combination spatial dimension-based analysis

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“十五五”时期我国生态地区的战略格局与优化

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中国科学院院刊 2024年第4期39卷 676-688页

作者：周侃樊杰周道静钱者东虞虎刘汉初张健中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所中国科学院区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室北京100101 中国科学院大学资源与环境学院北京100049 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院北京100190 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所南京210042

自主体功能区规划实施以来,重点生态功能区生态空间持续扩张、植被覆盖显著增加,人口呈总量减少、城镇人口增加双向变化,经济社会发展取得显著成效,生态安全屏障功能稳步提升、人地关系紧张状态总体缓解。“十五五”时期,坚持以提供生... 详细信息

自主体功能区规划实施以来,重点生态功能区生态空间持续扩张、植被覆盖显著增加,人口呈总量减少、城镇人口增加双向变化,经济社会发展取得显著成效,生态安全屏障功能稳步提升、人地关系紧张状态总体缓解。“十五五”时期,坚持以提供生态服务或生态产品为主的功能定位,稳固生态系统供给、调节、支持及文化服务规模;同时,更加注重其服务质量提升,形成更具多样性、稳定性、可持续性的生态基底,并兼容绿色化、低碳化的生态产品开发利用功能,形成推进人与自然和谐共生现代化的包容性保护方式。“十五五”时期,生态地区不仅是国土空间新安全格局的重要组成,还将是国土空间新发展格局的关键支撑。优化建议:从战略格局层面,增强生态安全屏障与国土空间开发格局的空间联系与供需互动,筑牢国家生态安全屏障,优化重点生态功能区格局,整合自然保护地体系,严守生态保护红线;以分类提升生态系统服务功能质量、深入实施山水林田湖草沙一体化保护修复、积极培育绿色发展新动能、加快形成精细化分区管控体系、协同推进体制机制改革创新为重点,以高水平保护支撑生态地区高质量发展。

关键词：生态地区重点生态功能区 “十五五”时期战略格局生态文明

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主体功能区战略的实施评估与前景展望

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中国科学院院刊 2024年第4期39卷 620-628页

作者：陈东刘宝印樊杰周道静郭锐王朝伍健雄中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所北京100101 中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院北京100190 中国科学院大学资源与环境学院北京100049

主体功能区作为我国工业文明时期瞄准生态文明的有益尝试和探索,可划分为2个阶段。文章对党的十八大以前的主体功能区规划研制阶段,以及党的十八大后主体功能区上升为国家战略和基础制度阶段的特征进行了梳理。对主体功能区战略思想深... 详细信息

主体功能区作为我国工业文明时期瞄准生态文明的有益尝试和探索,可划分为2个阶段。文章对党的十八大以前的主体功能区规划研制阶段,以及党的十八大后主体功能区上升为国家战略和基础制度阶段的特征进行了梳理。对主体功能区战略思想深入人心、主体功能区战略格局基本形成、主体功能区分类发展成效显著、主体功能区制度初步建立等成效问题进行了评估和总结。提出主体功能区将在中国式现代化建设中继续发挥更大的战略性、基础性作用。主体功能区作为贯彻中国共产党领导、发挥社会主义制度优势、自上而下实现现代空间治理的重大战略、布局方案和制度安排,应进一步强化以人民为中心、以高质量发展为首要任务、以构建新发展格局为战略基点的国土空间开发保护指向,拓展满足人民群众美好生活向往和国家安全需要的新功能,依托空间治理体系健全更为精准的功能区发展指引和配套政策。

关键词：主体功能区战略制度评估展望

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Satellite-based Studies on Large-Scale Vegetation Changes in China

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2012年第10期54卷 713-728页

作者： Xia Zhao daojing zhou Jingyun Fang State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change Institute of Botany the Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100093 China Department of Ecology College of Environmental Sciences and Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of EducationPeking University Beijing 100871 China

Remotely-sensed vegetation indices, which indicate the density and photosynthetic capacity of vegetation, have been widely used to monitor vegetation dynamics over broad areas. In this paper, we reviewed satellite-based studies on vegetation cover changes, biomass and productivity variations, phenological dynamics, desertification, and grassland degradation in China that occurred over the past 2-3 decades. Our review shows that the satellite-derived index （Normalized Difference Vegetation Index, NDVI） during growing season and the vegetation net primary productivity in major terrestrial ecosystems （for example forests, grasslands, shrubs, and croplands） have significantly increased, while the number of fresh lakes and vegetation coverage in urban regions have experienced a substantial decline. The start of the growing season continually advanced in China＇s temperate regions until the 1990s, with a large spatial heterogeneity. We also found that the coverage of sparsely-vegetated areas declined, and the NDVI per unit in vegetated areas increased in arid and semi-arid regions because of increased vegetation activity in grassland and oasis areas. However, these results depend strongly not only on the periods chosen for investigation, but also on factors such as data sources, changes in detection methods, and geospatial heterogeneity. Therefore, we should be cautious when applying remote sensing techniques to monitor vegetation structures, functions, and changes.

关键词： Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) phenology remote sensing vegetation coverage vegetation degradation vegetation productivity

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Urban Spatial Carrying Capacity and Sustainable Urbanization in the Middle-east Section of North Slope of Kunlun Mountains in Xinjiang,China

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Chinese Geographical Science 2023年第3期33卷 426-440页

作者： WANG Tao zhou daojing WANG Li WU Jianxiong School of Economics and Management University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Xinjiang Arts University Urumqi 830049China Institutes of Science and Development Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Urban spatial carrying capacity is the comprehensive support capacity of natural resources for urban development,which is of great significance in guaranteeing the sustainable *** middle-east section of North Slope of Kunlun Mountains in Xinjiang,China,is characterized by harsh climate and sparse population,whereas it is important for the initiative of the new Silk Road Belt because of its important *** in this area have begun to take shape,and the implementation of the Silk Road Belt Initiative will inevitably stimulate the urbanization in this *** extent to which the cities in this area will be supported by natural resources and how to fulfill the requirements of sustainable socioeconomic development needs to be *** view of this,the present study evaluated the urban spatial carrying capacity and discussed feasible approaches that could support the sustainable urbanization in this *** results show that 97.59%of the study area belongs to the low and relatively low levels of spatial carrying capacity for urban construction,and the area of medium,relatively high and high levels is 1.12×104 km2,accounting for 2.41%of the total study area,mainly distributed in small clusters in the central alluvial fan oasis *** and environmental factors highly constrain urban construction,and low spatial matching of land and water resources,harsh climatic conditions and high risk of geological disasters are three major *** addition,lagging transportation infrastructure construction and the resulting weak internal and external spatial connections also affect urban *** this basis,the scientific arrangement of urban distribution,steady promotion of regional economic development based on local characteristics,further improvement of transportation infrastructure construction and strengthening the cooperation between the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and local governments are suitable approaches fo

关键词： Sustainable Xinjiang Middle

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Dynamic Assessment and Sustainability Strategies of Ecological Security in the Irtysh River Basin of Xinjiang, China

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Chinese Geographical Science 2023年第3期33卷 393-409页

作者： FAN Jie ABUDUMANAN Ahemaitihali WANG Li zhou daojing WANG Zhao LIU Hanchu Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Institutes of Science and Development Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Economics and Management University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The drylands of China are extensive,and they are home to more than one-third of the country’s ***,the watershed territories of the drylands,where the majority of human activities are concentrated have long experienced strained human-land relationships,culminating in ecological security ***,it is essential to carry out a comprehensive assessment of the ecological security of dryland watersheds and to identify the key factors influencing ecological security in order to formulate strategies that ensure the sustainability of *** on the Driving-Pressure-State-Impact-Response(DPSIR)model,this study developed an ecological security index and applied it to the Irtysh River Basin of Xinjiang,China,from 2000 to *** obstacle degree model was applied to reveal the obstacles in two dimensions:criterion level and indicator *** findings suggested that the ecological security comprehensive index in the Irtysh River Basin has increased significantly from 2000 to 2020,irrespective of the fact that it decreased during the study period and then *** ecological security level changed from‘critically safe’in 2000 to‘general safety’in 2020,with the state subsystem and pressure subsystem becoming ecological security *** primary factors influencing the ecological security of the study area were water consumption,the area of high-efficiency water-saving irrigation,the proportion of wetland area,vegetation coverage,and livestock *** ecological security of different counties in the basin varies greatly,whereas the factors that influence ecological security showed both similarities and differences among the *** light of on the findings,we proposed that future strategies for ecological security enhancement should concentrate on enacting the policy of localizing spatial differentiation,optimizing industrial structure,strengthening scientific and technological support in the field of water conservat

关键词： subsystem watershed dimensions

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The spatial coupling characteristics between the construction of Qingzang National Park Cluster and the sustainable development of local communities

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Geography and Sustainability 2021年第1期2卷 1-11页

作者： Rui Guo Dong Chen daojing zhou Baoyin Liu Hanchu Liu Yannan Zhao Yong Sun Jie Fan Institutes of Science and Development Chinese Academy of SciencesHaidian DistrictBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Shijingshan DistrictBeijing 100049China Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of SciencesChaoyang DistrictBeijing 100101China

The development of Qingzang national park cluster is part of China’s efforts to establish a major ecological civi-lization project in the Qingzang Plateau,in line with global sustainable development *** on preliminary scientific investigation and research in the Qingzang Plateau,the construction of the park cluster will include 21 national *** mitigate the conflict between conservation of the national park cluster and the develop-ment of local communities,this study proposes an analysis framework to identify the spatial coupling features between the national park cluster and sustainable development of *** elements were selected to construct the analysis framework,including natural conditions,geographic location,cultural background,and national *** framework was applied to the 457 township communities within the 21 national *** show the weak influence of the construction of the national park cluster for approximately 304 township communities,without significant spatial coupling traits,while the remaining 153 communities demonstrated significant spatial coupling *** latter townships had developed four types of spatial coupling with na-tional parks,including eco-migrants,transportation hubs,characteristic cultures,and border development,which account for 17.4%,35.3%,19.8%,and 27.5%of the 153 townships respectively.A composite type with more than one spatial coupling feature was also found for 14 communities within the 153 *** provides a reference for policy making towards four major types of interactive modes between townships and the national park construction for the sustainable development of Qingzang Plateau.

关键词： Qingzang Plateau National park(cluster) Community Spatial coupling Sustainable development

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“十四五”时期我国边境地区国土空间发展路径思考

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城市发展研究 2021年第10期28卷 34-38页

作者：周道静徐姗中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院中国农业大学土地科学与技术学院

边境地区是我国双向开放、国土安全和生态安全的重要战略性区域,但长期以来发展态势相对迟缓,成为国家发展的主要薄弱地区之一。围绕国家区域协调发展总体目标,全面分析了边境地区的发展特征,对边境地区进行了类型划分,剖析了其主要发... 详细信息

边境地区是我国双向开放、国土安全和生态安全的重要战略性区域,但长期以来发展态势相对迟缓,成为国家发展的主要薄弱地区之一。围绕国家区域协调发展总体目标,全面分析了边境地区的发展特征,对边境地区进行了类型划分,剖析了其主要发展优势和突出问题,进而提出十四五时期边境地区开展精准化空间治理的主要思路:基于乡镇或更加精细的空间尺度,紧密结合不同边境地区的特点和优势,因地制宜地开展空间规划以及治理管控工作。

关键词：边境地区国土空间空间治理区域协调发展 “十四五”

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资源环境承载能力预警城市化地区专项评价——以京津冀地区为例

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地理科学进展 2017年第3期36卷 359-366页

作者：周道静王传胜中国科学院区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室北京100101 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所北京100101

资源环境承载能力预警评价中,除基础评价外,还需针对城市化地区存在的特殊问题开展专项评价。但现有相关研究大多较为复杂、难以操作,且较少考虑目前中国城市化地区之间存在的发展水平差异,难以满足实际应用需求。本文根据近年来中国城... 详细信息

资源环境承载能力预警评价中,除基础评价外,还需针对城市化地区存在的特殊问题开展专项评价。但现有相关研究大多较为复杂、难以操作,且较少考虑目前中国城市化地区之间存在的发展水平差异,难以满足实际应用需求。本文根据近年来中国城市化地区资源环境凸显的主要问题,从城市人居环境入手,选取城市黑臭水体和PM2.5超标天数2个要素设计城市水气环境黑灰指数,作为城市化地区专项评价的主要指标;同时考虑到优化开发区域和重点开发区域的主体功能导向差异,以京津冀城市化地区为例开展试评价分析,结果显示:京津冀城市化地区的104个区县中,47个区县为重警,46个中警,仅11个为轻警,整体形势不容乐观。其中,重警区县主要集中在京广高铁沿线,与地区主要交通线路分布及钢铁工业聚集格局一致;轻警区县主要分布在北部的张承地区及东部沿海,工业相对较少,且地理位置有利于污染物迅速扩散。城市化地区专项评价作为基础评价的补充,能更清晰地反映现阶段影响城市人居环境的主要制约因子以及不同发展水平地区间的差异,评价结果可为城市化地区开展国土空间规划、城镇发展战略研究和产业结构调整等提供科学依据。

关键词：资源环境承载能力预警评价城市化地区城市水气环境黑灰指数评价阈值京津冀地区

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