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Enhanced degradation of tetracycline by gas-liquid discha.ge plasma coupled with g-C_(3)N_(4)/TiO_(2)

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Plasma Science and Technology 2024年第9期26卷 69-78页

作者： Zhenhai WANg Zikai zhou Sen WANg Zhi FANg College of Electrical Engineering and Control Science Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816People’s Republic of China

Plasma-catalysis is considered as one of the most promising technologies for antibiotic degradation in *** the plasma-catalytic system,one of the factors affecting the degradation effect is the performance of the photocatalyst,which is usually restricted by the rapid recombination of electrons and holes as well as narrow light absorption *** this research,a photocatalyst g-C_(3)N_(4)/TiO_(2) was prepared and coupled with gas-liquid discha.ge(gLD)to degrade tetracycline(TC).The performance was examined,and the degradation pathways and mechanisms were *** show that a 90%degradation rate is achieved in the gLD with g-C_(3)N_(4)/TiO_(2) over a 10 min *** the pulse voltage is conducive to increasing the degradation rate,whereas the addition of excessive g-C_(3)N_(4)/TiO_(2) tends to precipitate agglomerates,resulting in a poor degradation *** redox properties of the g-C_(3)N_(4)/TiO_(2) surface promote the generation of oxidizing active species(H2O2,O3)in *** quenching experiments showed that·OH,hole(h^(+)),play important roles in the TC degradation by the discha.ge with g-C_(3)N_(4)/TiO_(2).Two potential degradation pathways were proposed based on the *** toxicity of tetracycline was reduced by treatment in the ***,the g-C_(3)N_(4)/TiO_(2) composites exhibited excellent recoverability and stability.

关键词： gas-liquid discha.ge plasma-catalysis g-C_(3)N_(4)/TiO_(2) TC degradation

Preparation of biomass-derived carbon loaded with MnO_(2) as lithium-ion battery anode for improving its reversible capacity and cycling performance

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Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2024年第1期18卷 107-120页

作者： Likai Zhu Huaping Lin Wenli Zhang Qinhui Wang Yefeng zhou National&Local United Engineering Research Centre for Chemical Process Simulation and Intensification Chemical Process Simulation and Optimization Engineering Research Center of Ministry of EducationXiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411100China guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Biorefinery School of Chemical Engineering and Light IndustryGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

Biomass-derived carbon materials for lithiumion batteries emerge as one of the most promising anodes from sustainable ***,improving the reversible capacity and cycling performance remains a long-standing *** combining the benefits of K2CO_(3) activation and KMnO_(4) hydrothermal treatment,this work proposes a two-step activation method to load MnO_(2) cha.ge transfer onto biomass-derived carbon(KAC@MnO_(2)).Comprehensive analysis reveals that KAC@MnO_(2) has a micro-mesoporous coexistence structure and uniform surface distribution of MnO_(2),thus providing an improved electrochemical ***,KAC@MnO_(2) exhibits an initial cha.gedischa.ge capacity of 847.3/1813.2 mAh·g^(-1) at 0.2 A·g^(-1),which is significantly higher than that of direct pyrolysis carbon and K2CO_(3) activated carbon,***,the KAC@MnO_(2) maintains a reversible capacity of 652.6 mAh·g^(-1) after 100 *** at a high current density of 1.0 A·g^(-1),KAC@MnO_(2) still exhibits excellent long-term cycling stability and maintains a stable reversible capacity of 306.7 mAh·g^(-1) after 500 *** with reported biochar anode materials,the KAC@MnO_(2) prepared in this work shows superior reversible capacity and cycling ***,the Li+insertion and de-insertion mechanisms are verified by ex situ X-ray diffraction analysis during the cha.gedischa.ge process,helping us better understand the energy storage mechanism of KAC@MnO_(2).

关键词： biomass-derived carbon MnO_(2) lithium-ion batteries anode material high reversible capacity

A TRUST-REgION METHOD FOR SOLVINg TRUNCATED COMPLEX SINgULAR VALUE DECOMPOSITION

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2024年第4期42卷 999-1031页

作者： Jiaofen Li Lingcha.g Kong Xuefeng Duan Xuelin zhou Qilun Luo School of Mathematics and Computing Science Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Data Analysis and ComputationGuangxi Key Laboratory of Automatic Detecting Technology and InstrumentsGuilin University of Electronic TechnologyCenter for Applied Mathematics of Guangxi(GUET)Guilin 541004China School of Mathematical Sciences South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510000China School of Mathematics and Computing Science Guilin University of Electronic TechnologyGuilin 541004China School of Mathematics and Computing Science Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Data Analysis and ComputationGuilin University of Electronic TechnologyCenter for Applied Mathematics of Guangxi(GUET)Guilin 541004China School of Mathematics and Statistics Yunan UniversityKunming 650000China

The truncated singular value decomposition has been widely used in many areas of science including engineering,and statistics,*** this paper,the original truncated complex singular value decomposition problem is formulated as a Riemannian optimiza-tion problem on a product of two complex Stiefel manifolds,a practical algorithm based on the generic Riemannian trust-region method of Absil et *** presented to solve the underlying problem,which enjoys the global convergence and local superlinear conver-gence *** experiments are provided to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed *** with some classical Riemannian gradient-type methods,the existing Riemannian version of limited-memory BFgS algorithms in the MATLAB toolbox Manopt and the Riemannian manifold optimization library ROPTLIB,and some latest infeasible methods for solving manifold optimization problems,are also provided to show the merits of the proposed approach.

关键词： Truncated singular value decomposition Riemannian optimization Trust-region method

Realizing high initial Coulombic efficiency in manganese-based layered oxide cathodes for sodium-ion batteries via P2/O'3 biphasic structure optimization

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 2093-2102页

作者： Bo Peng Zi-Hao zhou Ping Xuan Jie Xu Lian-Bo Ma School of Materials Science and Engineering Anhui University ofTechnologyMa'anshan 243002China Anhui Product Quality Supervision&Inspection Research Institute Hefei 230051China

Mn-based layered oxides are among the most promising cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries owing to the advantages of abundance,environmenta friendliness,low cost and high specific capacity.P2 and O'3 are two representative structures of Mn-based layered ***,the P2 structure containing insufficien Na generally exhibits low initial cha.ge capacity,while O'3structure with sufficient Na delivers high initial cha.ge capacity but poor cycle *** study prepared a multitude of Na_(x)MnO_(2)(x=0.7,0.8,0.9)cathode materials with varying P2/O'3 ratios and further investigated their electrochemical *** optimized Na_(0.8)MnO_(2) comprising 69.9 wt%O'3 and 30.1 wt%P2 phase,exhibited relatively balanced specific capacity,Coulombic efficiency and cycle ***,it achieved a high specific capacity of 128.9 mAh·g^(-1) with an initia Coulombic efficiency of 98.2%in half-cell configuration The Na_(0.8)MnO_(2)//hard carbon full cell also achieved a high specific capacity of 126.7 mAh·g^(-1) with an initia Coulombic efficiency of 98.9%.Moreover,the capacity fading mechanism was revealed by combining in-situ and ex-situ X-ray *** findings of this study provide theoretical guidance for further modification design of Mnbased layered cathodes.

关键词： Sodium-ion batteries Cathode materials Mn-based layered oxides P2/0'3 composites

gSW3.1,a novel gene controlling grain size and weight in rice

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The Crop Journal 2024年第3期12卷 796-802页

作者： Yifei Jiang Mingao zhou Simin Ke Xiaoxiao Deng Yangsheng Li State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice Key Laboratory for Research and Utilization of Heterosis in Indica RiceMinistry of AgricultureCollege of Life SciencesWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072HubeiChina

grain size and weight are closely related traits determining yield in rice(Oryza sativa L.).Since indica and japonica rice varieties differ significantly in multiple traits,a high-generation recombinant inbred line(RIL)population derived from the crossing LH9(indica)and RPY(japonica)was used to map grainrelated traits in six *** of the quantitative trait loci(QTL)for thousand-grain weight showed that combinations of multiple QTL significantly increased the phenotypic effect.A novel gene named gSW3.1 controlling grain size and weight was discovered using the major QTL for the colocalization of grain width and thousand-grain weight on chromosome *** editing revealed that gSW3.1(LOC_Os03g16850)was pleiotropic,positively regulating grain size and weight while affecting several other agronomic *** analysis indicated that some traits,including grain width and weight,were highly correlated with indica-japonica differentiation.

关键词： Rice grain size and weight 3.1(gSW3.1) Quantitative trait locus Haplotype analysis

A New Method for the Aging Evaluation of Oil-Paper Insulation Using η-Butanol and Methanol

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第2期10卷 717-726页

作者： Jianyi Wang Yuanxiang zhou Jun Liu Zhaowei Wang Song Bai Jiayu Lu Department of High Voltage China Electric Power Research InstituteBeijing 100192China State Key Laboratory of Power grid Environmental Protection Beijing 100192China Electrical Engineering Department Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Solar Storage Division of State Key Lab of Power System and generation Equipment School of Electrical EngineeringXinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830047China State grid Wuwei Electric Power Supply Company Wuwei 733000China

To improve the accuracy and efficiency of the aging life prediction and assessment of transformer oil-paper insulation,and to make up for the deficiencies of traditional characterizers,such as 2-furfural,carbon monoxide,and carbon dioxide,a method for the simultaneous determination of methanol,ethanol,n−propanol,and η-butanol in oil with a single injection is established by headspace-gas chromatography-mass *** measured results show that the determination limits of the four alcohol characterizers can be controlled to 10μg/kg *** on this method,the cha.ge patterns of the above four alcohols with thermal aging time and degree of polymerization are obtained through thermal aging experimental ***,η-propanol,and η-butanol in oil indicate nearly linear correlations with thermal aging time and degree of polymerization,similar to that of *** analyzing 52 sets of measured data of 500 kV EHV transformers in operation,η-butanol is found to have excellent performance,and a new method to evaluate the aging state of oil-paper insulation employing η-butanol and methanol is proposed along with the aging attention value *** measured data of 500 kV EHV transformers in operation indicate that the combination of η-butanol and methanol as the preferred characterizers can effectively compensate for the shortcoming of traditional characterizers in the early stages of aging,and the feasibility of the method is *** possible pathways for the generation of η-butanol by cellulose cleavage during the aging of oil-paper are proposed from the chemical structure of cellulose.

关键词： Aging characterization determination method methanol η-butanol oil-paper insulation 500 kV transformers

Endosulfan residues and farmers’replacement behaviors of endosulfan in the north-west inland cotton region

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第4期18卷 35-47页

作者： Shuyan zhou Yang Zhang Jingjing Wang Shikun Cheng Fuyan Zhuo Yun Hong School of Energy and Environmental Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing 100083China Foreign Environmental Cooperation Center Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People’s Republic of ChinaBeijing 100035China United Nations Development Programme in China Beijing 100600China National Agro-Tech Extension and Service Center Beijing 100125China

We assessed the situation of endosulfan residues in cotton fields after the endosulfan ban came into effect and the current knowledge,attitude,and practice(KAP)of cotton farmers on the phase-out of endosulfan and the application of alternative *** samples(n=91)of cotton fields were collected from the major cotton-producing areas in China,namely the north-west inland cotton region,and the endosulfan residues were analyzed.A KAP survey was carried out for cotton farmers,and 291 questionnaires were *** influences of gender,age,education background,cotton planting years,publicity and training,income sources,and other factors on cotton farmers’KAP were *** results showed that endosulfan sulfate was the main endosulfan residue in the soil,followed byβ-endosulfan andα-endosulfan,the average residual contents were 0.569,0.139,and 0.060μg/kg,*** results of the KAP study showed that cotton farmers scored low on knowledge about the phase-out of endosulfan and the application of alternative technologies but high on attitude and *** number of family members,years of cotton planting,age,and the cottonplanting area had different degrees of influence on KAP *** training could significantly improve the KAP scores of cotton farmers;training should be more targeted and designed reasonably for key groups,such as men and the population under 30,followed by training them to use pesticides *** large-scale cotton growers,training should focus on green prevention and control technologies.

关键词： Cotton fields Endosulfan residues Farmers KAP survey Replacement behaviours

Application of surfactant for improving leaching process of weathered crust elution-deposited rare earth ores

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第1期42卷 181-190,I0007页

作者： Fang zhou Lisen Zhang Zhiwei Wang Yixin Zhang Ru'an Chi Xiaoyan Wu Key Laboratory for green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan430073China

Weathered crust elution-deposited rare earth ores(WREOs)in China are the main source of medium and heavy rare earths in the *** order to improve the seepage and the mass transfer of traditional ammonium salt leaching process of WREOs,surfactants were added in the ammonium sulfate leaching solution and the ammonium chloride leaching *** leaching kinetics,the mass transfer process,and the adhesion work reduction factor calculated from the interfacial properties were studied to reveal the strengthening mechanism of *** the presence of the tested five surfactants,cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide(CTAB),dodecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide(DTAB),sodium dodecyl sulfate(SDS),sodium oleate and oleic acid,the permeability of WREOs is improved,the rare earth(RE)leaching efficiency increase and the impurity aluminum(Al)leaching efficiency decrease,indicating its promotional effect on the leaching process of ***,CTAB shows a better leaching enhancement,and the optimal addition dosage is 0.4 g/L for the two ammonium salt leaching agent *** kinetics analysis shows the internal diffusion controls model of RE and Al leaching process,and the leaching kinetics equations of RE and Al related to CTAB concentration were obtained for the two ammonium salt leaching *** to the chromatographic plate theory,the mass transfer efficiency of RE increases with the CTAB concentration increasing until 0.4 g/L,which confirms that the optimal CTAB addition is 0.4 g/*** adhesion work and adhesion work reduction factor indicate more favorable permeation as well as the leaching process.

关键词： Weathered crust elution-deposited rare earth ores Surfactant Kinetics Mass transfer

Influence of the penetration of adjacent X-section cast-in-place concrete(XCC)pile on the existing XCC pile in sand

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2024年第7期25卷 557-572页

作者： Peng zhou Jianhui XU cha.gjie XU guangwei CAO Jie CUP Xuanming DINg School of Civil Engineering and Architecture State Key Laboratory of Performance Monitoring and Protecting of Rail Transit InfrastructureEast China Jiaotong UniversityNanchang330013China guangdong Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering and Application Technology Earthquake Engineering Research&Test CenterGuangzhou UniversityGuangzhou510006China Key Laboratory of New Technology for the Construction of Cities in Mountain Areas College of Civil EngineeringChongqing UniversityChongqing400045China Zijin School of geology and Mining Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou350116China

A series of small-scale 1g X-section cast-in-place concrete(XCC)pile-penetration model tests were conducted to study the effects of soil density and pile geometry on the lateral responses of an existing pile and the variations in surrounding soil *** results showed that the bending patterns of existing XCC piles varied with penetration *** lateral response of the existing pile was sensitive to the cha.ge in relative density and pile *** example,the bending moment of the existing pile increased along with these *** development of the radial stressσ′r/σ′v0 of the soil around an existing pile showed different trends at various depths during the penetration of the adjacent ***,the cha.ge in radial stress during the penetration of the XCC pile did not exhibit the“h/R effect”that was observed in the free-field soil,due to the shielding effect of the existing *** peak value of radial stressσ′r_max/σ′v0 decreased exponentially as the radial distance r/R *** attenuation ofσ′r_max/σ′v0 with r/R in the loose sand was faster than in the medium-dense or dense ***σ′r_max/σ′v0 at the same soil location increased with the cross-section geometry parameter.

关键词： X-section cast-in-place concrete(XCC)pile Test Penetration Sand Lateral response Radial stress