检索结果-南通市图书馆

Optimizing high-coordination shell of Co-based single-atom catalysts for efficient ORR and zinc-air batteries

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 306-314,I0007页

作者： Yugang Qi Qing Liang Kexin Song Xinyan zhou Meiqi Liu Wenwen Li Fuxi Liu zhou Jiang Xu Zou Zhongjun Chen Wei Zhang Weitao Zheng Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials MOE School of Materials Science&Engineering Electron Microscopy Centerand International Center of Future ScienceJilin Provincial International Cooperation Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency Clean Energy MaterialsJilin UniversityChangchun 130012JilinChina Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Atom-level modulation of the coordination environment for single-atom catalysts(SACs)is considered as an effective strategy for elevating the catalytic *** the MNxsite,breaking the symmetrical geometry and charge distribution by introducing relatively weak electronegative atoms into the first/second shell is an efficient way,but it remains challenging for elucidating the underlying mechanism of ***,a practical strategy was reported to rationally design single cobalt atoms coordinated with both phosphorus and nitrogen atoms in a hierarchically porous carbon derived from metal-organic frameworks.X-ray absorption spectrum reveals that atomically dispersed Co sites are coordinated with four N atoms in the first shell and varying numbers of P atoms in the second shell(denoted as Co-N/P-C).The prepared catalyst exhibits excellent oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)activity as well as zinc-air battery *** introduction of P atoms in the Co-SACs weakens the interaction between Co and N,significantly promoting the adsorption process of ^(*)OOH,resulting in the acceleration of reaction kinetics and reduction of thermodynamic barrier,responsible for the increased intrinsic *** discovery provides insights into an ultimate design of single-atom catalysts with adjustable electrocatalytic activities for efficient electrochemical energy conversion.

关键词： Electrocatalytic Oxygen reduction reaction Single atom catalyst Shell coordination optimization

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Deciphering dynamic surface of PtRu alloy nanocatalysts to revisit their synergistic effects during the electrooxidation

引用

Science China Chemistry 2024年第7期67卷 2224-2233页

作者： Xiao-Chong Li bo Wang zhou Yu Qiang Wan Ju-Fang Zheng Emmanuel Maisonhaute Xiao-Shun zhou Ya-Hao Wang Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials Institute of Physical ChemistryZhejiang Normal UniversityJinhua 321004China Laboratoire Interface et Systèmes Electrochimiques CNRS UMR 8235Sorbonne UniversitéF-75252 Paris cedex 5France

Correlating dynamic structural transformation of catalysts with the surface intermediate species under operating conditions is critical for updating the understanding of structure–performance ***,we probe the electrochemical potentialdependent surface structures and adsorbed intermediates on PtRu binary alloy nanocatalysts to revisit its synergistic mechanisms for CO electrooxidation enhanced ***-situ spectral characteristics by using modified shell-isolated nanoparticle-enhanced Raman spectroscopy,show that in acidic solution,when the potential is positively scanned from 0.1 V to 1.5 V relative to reversible hydrogen electrode(RHE),the surface of the alloy catalyst evolves from metallic PtRu to adsorbed oxygen gradually covering and accumulating on Ru sites(denoted as PtRuO_(x),x≤2),forming segregated RuO_(2),and finally forming a threedimensional oxide layer(denoted as 3D PtRuO_(4)).Moreover,molecular evidence associated with periodic density functional theory calculations reveals that electronic effects promote ruthenium to become more oxidizable and *** particular,we found here that ^(*)O and ^(*)OH at surface RuO_(x) sites are highly efficient CO oxidation active species in comparison to the same entities adsorbed on metallic Ru *** work sheds light on the complex surface dynamic process of practical Pt-based binary nanocatalysts and improves the understanding of synergistic mechanism for the development of fuel cell devices.

关键词： in-situ Raman spectroscopy surface evolution bifunctional mechanism PtRu electrooxidation

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Vitamin D,selenium,and antidiabetic drugs in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus with Hashimoto's thyroiditis

引用

World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第2期15卷 209-219页

作者： Fen Feng bin zhou Ci-La zhou Ping Huang Gang Wang Kuang Yao School of Pharmacy Shaoyang UniversityShaoyang 422099Hunan ProvinceChina Department of Endocrinology The Central Hospital of ShaoyangShaoyang 422099Hunan ProvinceChina

bACKGROUND Diabetes and thyroiditis are closely *** occur in combination and cause significant damage to the *** is no clear treatment for type-2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)with Hashimoto's thyroiditis(HT).While single symptomatic drug treatment of the two diseases is less effective,combined drug treatment may improve *** To investigate the effect of a combination of vitamin D,selenium,and hypoglycemic agents in T2DM with *** This retrospective study included 150 patients with T2DM and HT treated at The Central Hospital of Shaoyang from March 2020 to February *** patients were assigned to the control group,test group A,and test group b according to different treatment *** control group received low-iodine diet guidance and hypoglycemic drug *** group A received the control treatment plus vitamin D *** group b received the group A treatment plus *** levels of markers of thyroid function[free T3(FT3),thyroid stimulating hormone(TSH),free T4(FT4)],autoantibodies[thyroid peroxidase antibody(TPOAb)and thyroid globulin antibody(TGAb)],blood lipid index[low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C),total cholesterol(TC),triacylglycerol(TG)],blood glucose index[fasting blood glucose(FbG),and hemoglobin A1c(HbA1c)]were measured pre-treatment and 3 and 6 months after *** relationships between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D3[25(OH)D3]level and each of these indices were *** The levels of 25(OH)D3,FT3,FT4,and LDL-C increased in the order of the control group,test group A,and test group b(all Pb,TGAb,TC,TG,FbG,HbA1c,and TSH levels increased in the order of test groups b,A,and the control group(all Pbove indices were compared after 3 and 6 months of ***-treatment,there was no divergence in serum 25(OH)D3 level,thyroid function-related indexes,autoantibodies level,blood glucose,and blood lipid index between the control group,test groups A and b(all P>

关键词： Type-2 diabetes mellitus Hashimoto's thyroiditis Vitamin D Selenium agent Hypoglycemic drugs Curative effect

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Experimental quantum state compression from two identical qubits to a qutrit

引用

Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第7期67卷 1-5页

作者： Qiao Xu Lin-Xiang zhou Tian-Feng Feng Shang-Feng Qiu Si-Wu Li Wu-Ji Zhang Hui Luo Xiao-Qi zhou State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies and School of Physics Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510000China Hefei National Laboratory Hefei 230088China

In the realm of modern information technology,data compression technology occupies a pivotal *** advancements in quantum information technology,the need to compress large-scale qubits ensembles has become urgent,aiming to reduce the demand on quantum storage ***,existing quantum state compression schemes generally face a limitation:the particles before and after compression must reside in the same dimensional *** specific scenarios,compressing qubits into particles of higher dimensions not only enhances the efficiency of quantum state compression but also further reduces the usage of quantum storage *** we experimentally demonstrated a quantum state compression between particles of different dimensions,successfully compressing two qubits into a single *** average fidelity of the resulting qutrit with the ideal quantum state is *** study may have potential applications in future quantum information,such as increasing quantum communication bandwidth and reducing storage resource consumption in quantum computing.

关键词： quantum state compression quantum information technology optics

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Targeting autophagy overcomes cancer-intrinsic resistance to CAR-T immunotherapy in b-cell malignancies

引用

Cancer Communications 2024年第3期44卷 408-432页

作者： Lu Tang Huan Zhang Fen zhou Qiuzhe Wei Mengyi Du Jianghua Wu Chenggong Li Wenjing Luo Jie zhou Xindi Wang Zhaozhao Chen Yinqiang Zhang Zhongpei Huang Zhuolin Wu Yuxi Wen Huiwen Jiang Danying Liao Haiming Kou Wei Xiong Heng Mei Yu Hu Institute of Hematology Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubeiP.R.China Hubei Clinical Medical Center of Cell Therapy For Neoplastic Disease WuhanHubeiP.R.China Key Laboratory of biological Targeted Therapy the Ministry of EducationWuhanHubeiP.R.China Department of Thoracic Surgery Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubeiP.R.China Department of Pediatrics Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubeiP.R.China Hubei Key Laboratory of biological Targeted Therapy Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubeiP.R.China

background:Chimeric antigen receptor T(CAR-T)therapy has substantially revolutionized the clinical outcomes of patients with hematologic malignan-cies,but the cancer-intrinsic mechanisms underlying resistance to CAR-T cells remain yet to be fully *** study aims to explore the molecular deter-minants of cancer cell sensitivity to CAR-T cell-mediated killing and to provide a better understanding of the underlying mechanisms and potential modulation to improve clinical ***:The human whole-genome CRISPR/Cas9-based knockout screening was conducted to identify key genes that enable cancer cells to evade CD19 CAR-T-cell-mediated *** in vitro cytotoxicity assays and evaluation of tumor tissue and bone marrow specimens were further conducted to confirm the role of the key genes in cancer cell susceptibility to CAR-T *** addition,the specific mechanisms influencing CAR-T cell-mediated cancer clearance were elucidated in mouse and cellular ***:The CRISPR/Cas9-based knockout screening showed that the enrich-ment of autophagy-related genes(ATG3,bECN1,and Rb1CC1)provided protec-tion of cancer cells from CD19 CAR-T cell-mediated *** findings were further validated by in vitro cytotoxicity assays in cells with genetic and pharmacological inhibition of ***,higher expression of the three autophagy-related proteins in tumor samples was correlated with poorer respon-siveness and worse survival in patients with relapsed/refractory b-cell lymphoma after CD19 CAR-T *** RNA sequencing analysis of bone marrow samples from b-cell leukemia patients also suggested the clinical relevance of autophagy to the therapeutic response and relapse after CD19 CAR-T cell *** inhibition of autophagy and knockout of Rb1CC1 could dramatically sensitize tumor cells to CD19 CAR-T cell-mediated killing in mouse models of both b-cell leukemia and ***,our study revealed that cancer-intrinsic

关键词： CAR-T resistance Autophagy Immune evasion Apoptosis Chemotaxis

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Reevaluation by the CRISPR/Cas9 knockout approach revealed that multiple pluripotency-associated lncR NAs are dispensable for pluripotency maintenance while Snora73a/b is essential for pluripotency exit

引用

Science China Life Sciences 2024年

作者： Zhen Li Xuefei Li Jingxia Lin Yangming Wang Huiqing Cao Jiajian zhou Institute of Molecular Medicine College of Future Technology Peking University Dermatology Hospital Southern Medical University beijing Advanced Center of RNA biology (bEACON) Peking University

Many long noncoding RNAs(lncRNAs) have been identified through siRNA-based screening as essential regulators of embryonic stem cell(ESC) pluripotency. However, the biological and molecular functions of most lncRNAs remain unclear. Here, we employed CRISPR/Cas9-mediated knockout technology to explore the functions of 8 lncRNAs previously reported to promote pluripotency in mouse ESCs. Unexpectedly, all of these lncRNAs were dispensable for pluripotency maintenance and proliferation in mouse ESCs when disrupted individually or in combination. Single-cell transcriptomic analysis also showed that the knockout of these lncRNAs has a minimal impact on pluripotency gene expression and cell identity. We further showed that several small hairpin RNAs(shRNAs) previously used to knock down lncRNAs caused the downregulation of pluripotency genes in the corresponding lncRNA-knockout ESCs, indicating that off-target effects likely responsible for the pluripotency defects caused by these shRNAs. Interestingly, linc1343-knockout and linc1343-knockdown ESCs failed to form cystic structures and exhibited high expression of pluripotency genes during embryoid body(Eb) differentiation. by reintroducing RNA products generated from the linc1343 locus, we found that two snoRNAs, Snora73a and Snora73b, but not lncRNAs, could rescue pluripotency silencing defects during Eb differentiation of linc1343 knockout ESCs. Our results suggest that the 8 previously annotated pluripotency-regulating lncRNAs have no overt functions in conventional ESC culture; however, we identified snoRNA products derived from an annotated lncRNA locus as essential regulators for silencing pluripotency genes.

关键词：

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The MYC2-PUb22-JAZ4 module plays a crucial role in jasmonate signaling in tomato

引用

Molecular Plant 2024年第4期17卷 598-613页

作者： Shaofang Wu Chaoyi Hu Changan Zhu Yanfen Fan Jie zhou Xiaojia Xia Kai Shi Yanhong zhou Christine H.Foyer Jingquan Yu Department of Horticulture Zijingang CampusZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Hainan Institute Zhejiang UniversityYazhou Bay Science and Technology CitySanya 572025China College of Horticulture Northwest Agriculture&Forestry UniversityXianyang 712100China School of biosciences College of Life and Environmental SciencesUniversity of BirminghamEdgbaston B152TTUK Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plants Growth and Development Agricultural Ministry of ChinaZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

Jasmonates(JAs),a class of lipid-derived stress hormones,play a crucial role across an array of plant physiological processes and stress *** JA signaling is thought to rely predominantly on the degradation of specific JAZ proteins by SCF^(COI1),it remains unclear whether other pathways are involved in the regulation of JAZ protein ***,we report that PUb22,a plant U-box type E3 ubiquitin ligase,plays a critical role in the regulation of plant resistance against Helicoverpa armigera and other JA responses in *** COI1 physically interacts with JAZ1/2/5/7,PUb22 physically interacts with JAZ1/3/4/***22 ubiquitinates JAZ4 to promote its degradation via the 26S proteasome ***,we observed that pub22 mutants showreduced resistance to ***,whereas jaz4 single mutants and jaz1 jaz3 jaz4 jaz6 quadruple mutants have enhanced *** hypersensitivity of pub22 mutants to herbivores could be partially rescued by JAZ4 ***,we found that expression of PUb22 can be transcriptionally activated by MYC2,thus forming a positive feedback circuit in JA *** noticed that the PUb22-JAZ4 module also regulates other JA responses,including defense against ***,inhibition of root elongation,and anthocyanin *** together,these results indicate that PUb22 plays a crucial role in plant growth and defense responses,together with COI1-regulated JA signaling,by targeting specific JAZs.

关键词： PUb22 JAZ COI1 MYC2 JA signaling Solanum lycopersicum

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Peptide drugs: a new direction in cancer immunotherapy

引用

Cancer biology & Medicine 2024年第3期21卷 198-203页

作者： Xinghua Sui Xiaoshuang Niu Xiuman zhou Yanfeng Gao School of Pharmaceutical Sciences(Shenzhen) Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen UniversityShenzhen 518107China

Cancer immunotherapy has emerged as a promising approach in cancer treatment and is considered a major advancement after surgical interventions, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy. The clinical use of im... 详细信息

关键词： drugs immunotherapy cancer

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The connection of phytoplankton biomass in the Marguerite bay polynya of the western Antarctic Peninsula to the Southern Annular Mode

引用

Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2024年第1期43卷 35-47页

作者： Ning Jiang Zhaoru Zhang Ruifeng Zhang Chuning Wang Meng zhou School of Oceanography Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Key Laboratory for Polar Science Polar Research Institute of ChinaMinistry of Natural ResourcesShanghai 200136China

Antarctic coastal polynyas are biological hotspots in the Southern Ocean that support the abundance of hightrophic-level predators and are important for carbon cycling in the high-latitude *** this study,we examined the interannual variation of summertime phytoplankton biomass in the Marguerite bay polynya(MbP)in the western Antarctic Peninsula area,and linked such variability to the Southern Annular Mode(SAM)that dominated the southern hemisphere extratropical climate *** satellite data,atmosphere reanalysis products and numerical simulations,we found that the interannual variation of summer chlorophyll-a(Chl-a)concentration in the MbP is significantly and negatively correlated with the spring SAM index,and weakly correlated with the summer SAM *** negative relation between summer Chl-a and spring SAM is due to weaker spring vertical mixing under a more positive SAM condition,which would inhibit the supply of iron from deep layers into the surface euphotic *** negative relation between spring mixing and spring SAM results from greater precipitation rate over the MbP region in positive SAM phase,which leads to lower salinity in the ocean surface *** coupled physical-biological mechanisms between SAM and phytoplankton biomass revealed in this study is important for us to predict the future variations of phytoplankton biomasses in Antarctic polynyas under climate change.

关键词： Marguerite bay polynya phytoplankton biomass Southern Annular Mode mixed layer depth interannual variation

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Pore-pressure and stress-coupled creep behavior in deep coal:Insights from real-time NMR analysis

引用

International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2024年第1期34卷 77-90页

作者： Wenhao Jia Hongwei zhou Senlin Xie Yimeng Wang Xinfeng Hu Lei Zhang School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering China University of Mining and Technology-BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Energy and Mining Engineering China University of Mining and Technology-BeijingBeijing 100083China State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining China University of Mining and Technology-BeijingBeijing 100083China College of Safety and Emergency Management Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China

Understanding the variations in microscopic pore-fracture structures(MPFS) during coal creep under pore pressure and stress coupling is crucial for coal mining and effective gas treatment. In this manuscript, a triaxial creep test on deep coal at various pore pressures using a test system that combines in-situ mechanical loading with real-time nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR) detection was ***-scale quantitative characterization, online real-time detection, and visualization of MPFS during coal creep influenced by pore pressure and stress coupling were performed using NMR and NMR imaging(NMRI) techniques. The results revealed that seepage pores and microfractures(SPM) undergo the most significant changes during coal creep, with creep failure gradually expanding from dense primary pore fractures. Pore pressure presence promotes MPFS development primarily by inhibiting SPM compression and encouraging adsorption pores(AP) to evolve into SPM. Coal enters the accelerated creep stage earlier at lower stress levels, resulting in more pronounced creep deformation. The connection between the micro and macro values was established, demonstrating that increased porosity at different pore pressures leads to a negative exponential decay of the viscosity coefficient. The Newton dashpot in the ideal viscoplastic body and the burgers model was improved using NMR experimental results, and a creep model that considers pore pressure and stress coupling using variable-order fractional operators was developed. The model’s reasonableness was confirmed using creep experimental data. The damagestate adjustment factors ω and β were identified through a parameter sensitivity analysis to characterize the effect of pore pressure and stress coupling on the creep damage characteristics(size and degree of difficulty) of coal.

关键词： Real-time monitoring Pore pressure-stress coupling Microscopic pore-fracture structure Variable-order fractional creep model Deep coal

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：