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Effect of miR-124 Overexpression under Wnt/β-catenin Signaling Pathway on Inflammatory Factor and Epidermal Growth Factor in Rats with Precancerous Gastric Lesions

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Chinese Journal of Biomedical Engineering 2024年第1期33卷 17-26页

作者： zhou Li-jiang Zhejiang Chinese Medical University Shangyu People's Hospital of Shaoxing

Objective: To investigate the effects of miR-124 overexpression on inflammatory factors and epidermal growth factor in rats with gastric precancerous lesions by modulating the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. Methods: Eighty SPF-grade Wistar rats were selected as the research subjects. After adaptive feeding,they were divided into 4 groups using a random number table method. The control group was fed a regular diet, while the model group, low expression group, and overexpression group of rats were treated with N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine to establish a model of gastric cancer precancerous lesions. After successful modeling, the control group and model group rats were injected intraperitoneally with 0.9% sodium chloride solution, the low-expression group rats were injected intraperitoneally with miR-124-5p inhibitor, and the over-expression group rats were injected intraperitoneally with miR-124-5p mimic. After 8 weeks of continuous injection, the levels of miR-124,Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway-related proteins, inflammatory factors, and epidermal growth factor were observed and compared among the four groups of rats. Results: The differences in the relative expression of miR-124 among the four groups of rats were statistically significant(P<0.05); the differences in the expression of Wnt protein andβ-catenin protein among the four groups of rats were statistically significant(P<0.05),and the expression of Wnt protein and β-catenin protein in the overexpression group was significantly higher than that of the control group, and significantly lower than that in the model group and the low-expression group; the levels of IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-αof rats in the four groups of rats IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α levels were statistically different(P<0.05), and the levels of IL-1β, IL-6 and TNF-α in rats in the overexpression group were higher than those in the model group and significantly lower than those in the model group and the low-expression group(P<0.05); the differ

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Selection of Negative Charged Acidic Polar Additives to Regulate Electric Double Layer for Stable Zinc Ion Battery

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第12期16卷 342-356页

作者： Xing Fan Lina Chen Yongjing Wang Xieyu Xu Xingxing Jiao Peng zhou Yangyang Liu Zhongxiao Song jiang zhou State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology(Shenzhen)Shenzhen 518055People’s Republic of China Research Institute of Frontier Science Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031People’s Republic of China Hunan Provincial Key Defense Laboratory of High Temperature Wear-Resisting Materials and Preparation Technology Hunan University of Science and TechnologyXiangtan 411201People’s Republic of China School of Instrument Science and Technology Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Electronic Packaging and Advanced Functional MaterialsCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083People’s Republic of China

Zinc-ion batteries are promising for large-scale electrochemical energy storage systems,which still suffer from interfacial issues,e.g.,hydrogen evolution side reaction(HER),self-corrosion,and uncontrollable dendritic Zn *** the regulation of electric double layer(EDL)has been verified for interfacial issues,the principle to select the additive as the regulator is still ***,several typical amino acids with different characteristics were examined to reveal the interfacial behaviors in regulated EDL on the Zn *** charged acidic polarity(NCAP)has been unveiled as the guideline for selecting additive to reconstruct EDL with an inner zincophilic H_(2)O-poor layer and to replace H_(2)O molecules of hydrated Zn^(2+)with NCAP *** the synergistic effects of EDL regulation,the uncontrollable interface is significantly stabilized from the suppressed HER and anti-self-corrosion with uniform ***,by adding NCAP glutamate,a high average Coulombic efficiency of 99.83%of Zn metal is achieved in Zn|Cu asymmetrical cell for over 2000 cycles,and NH4V4O10|Zn full cell exhibits a high-capacity retention of 82.1%after 3000 cycles at 2 A g^(-1).Recapitulating,the NCAP principle posted here can quicken the design of trailblazing electrolyte additives for aqueous Zn-based electrochemical energy storage systems.

关键词： Aqueous Zn-ion batteries Zn metal anode Negative charged acidic polar additives Electric double-layer regulation

Engineering classification recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries through pretreatment:a comprehensive review from laboratory to scale-up application

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 915-941页

作者： Shu-Xuan Yan You-zhou jiang Xiang-Ping Chen Lu Yuan Ting-Ting Min Yu Cao Wan-Li Peng Tao zhou Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Power Sources College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410083China School of Public Policy and Management Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China China Nonferrous Metal Industry's Foreign Engineering and Construction Co. LtdBeijing 100029China

The lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)have been widely equipped in electric/hybrid electric vehicles(EVs/HEVs)and the portable electronics due to their excellent electrochemical ***,a large number of retired LIBs that consist of toxic substances(e.g.,heavy metals,electrolytes)and valuable metals(e.g.,Li,Co)will inevitably flow into the waste stream,and their incineration or landfill treatment will cause severe risks to ecosystem and human *** sustainable and efficient treatment or recycling of valuable resources from spent LIBs should be fully recognized for environmental and resource *** one of the most important processes for spent LIBs recycling,the pretreatment is an indispensable step,which is directly related to the subsequent metal extraction and separation *** considerable progresses have been made regarding the pretreatment technologies,there are few summarized reports concerning critical processes of spent LIBs recycling,especially combination of currently available recycling technologies with industrialized applications during ***,comprehensive review of the current prevailing pretreatment technologies in laboratory to existing scale-up applications is quite necessary to reveal cutting-edge development in the field of *** this review,the current pretreatment technologies are systematically categorized and introduced,along with critical *** review focused on the various options for pretreatment processes itself,instead of general spent LIBs recycling technologies without the focused topics that have been sophisticatedly reviewed by previous ***,the deactivation,discharge,dismantling,separation,liberation of active material and electrolyte treatment have been summarized with the in-depth discussion of the technology development and current status of each ***,current states of industrial development are also reviewed and discussed for the development of

关键词： Spent lithium-ion batteries(LIBs) Recycling Pretreatment Valuable metals Cutting-edge technologies Industrialized application

Mechanism of local solidification time variations with melt rate during vacuum arc remelting process of 8Cr4Mo4V high-strength steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第2期31卷 377-388页

作者： Tao Pan Hong-chun Zhu zhou-hua jiang Hua-bing Li Rui Zhang Hao Feng School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819LiaoningChina State Key Laboratory of Rolling and Automation Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819LiaoningChina

A 2D axisymmetric numerical model was established to investigate the variations of molten pool with different melt rates during the vacuum arc remelting of 8Cr4Mo4V high-strength steel,and the ingot growth was simulated by dynamic mesh *** results show that as the ingot grows,the molten pool profile changes from shallow and flat to V-shaped,and both the molten pool depth and the mushy width ***,the variation of both the molten pool shape and the mushy width melt rate is clarified by the thermal equilibrium *** melt rate increases,both the molten pool depth and the mushy width *** is caused by the increment in sensible heat stored in the ingot due to the limitation of the cooling capacity of the *** nonlinear increment in sensible heat leads to a nonlinear increase in the mushy *** addition,as melt rate increases,the local solidification time(LST)of ingot decreases obviously at first and then *** melt rate is controlled in a suitable range,LST is the lowest and the secondary dendrite arm spacing of the ingot is the smallest,which can effectively improve the compactness degree of 8Cr4Mo4V high-strength steel.

关键词： 8Cr4Mo4V high-strength steel Vacuum arc remelting process Melt rate Molten pool Local solidification time

Evolving molecular subtyping of breast cancer advances precision treatment

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Cancer Biology & Medicine 2024年第9期21卷 731-739页

作者： Rui Shan Lei-Jie Dai Zhi-Ming Shao Yi-zhou jiang Department of Breast Surgery Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center Department of Oncology Shanghai Medical College Fudan University

Breast cancer is the second most prevalent cancer *** 2022, approximately 2.3 million newly diagnosed cases of female breast cancer occurred worldwide, and more than 665 thousand people lost their lives to this *** of breast cancer began with clinical observations and pathological assessments. Various histologic types,sizes, nodal status, metastasis, grades, and stages predict different clinical outcomes and influence the selection of treatment options.

关键词： PATTERNS THERAPY REVEALS

Karstsinnectes cehengensis(Cypriniformes:Nemacheilidae),a new species of cave fish from Guizhou,China

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Zoological Systematics 2024年第2期49卷 101-115页

作者： Xinrui Zhao Changting Lan Tao Luo Jing Yu Jiajun zhou Ning Xiao jiang zhou School of Karst Sciences Guizhou Normal UniversityGuiyang 550025China School of Life Sciences Guizhou Normal UniversityGuiyang 550001China Zhejiang Forest Resource Monitoring Center Hangzhou 310020China Zhejiang Forestry Survey Planning and Design Company Limited Hangzhou 310020China Guiyang Healthcare Vocational University Guiyang 550081China

Four species of the genus Karstsinnectes,which live in dark,low-energy groundwater ecosystems,are currently recorded,mainly distributed in the upstream of the Pearl River,the Youjiang River and the Hongshui *** biodiversity surveys is particularly difficult due to the particular cave habitats inhabited by these *** this work,we describe a new cave fish of the genus Karstsinnectes,namely *** Luo,Zhao&zhou,***.,collected from the Beipanjiang River,the upstream of the Hongshui ***,the four individuals of the new species form a phylogenetically separate lineage,as the sister clade of ***,with a 9.4–9.5%genetic difference in mitochondrial Cyt ***,the new species can be distinguished from its congeners by a combination of the following morphological characteristics:body naked,without body color;eyes reduced,diameter 1.4–3.8%of head length;anterior and posterior nostrils adjacent,anterior nostril not elongated to a barbel-like tip;lateral line incomplete;caudal fin forked;dorsal-fin rays iii-7,pectoral-fin rays i-11–12,pelvic-fin rays i-7,anal-fin rays iii-5,with 14 branched caudal-fin *** discovery of this new species represents the northernmost distribution of species within the genus Karstsinnectes and the first record from Guizhou *** currently known species of this genus inhabited in caves,making them ideal organisms for studying historical river connectivity and cave formation process.

关键词： Diversity karst cave morphology phylogeny Karstsinnectes

Effects of dietary intervention on human diseases:molecular mechanisms and therapeutic potential

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第4期9卷 1389-1422页

作者： Yu-Ling Xiao Yue Gong Ying-Jia Qi Zhi-Ming Shao Yi-zhou jiang Key Laboratory of Breast Cancer in Shanghai Department of Breast SurgeryFudan University Shanghai Cancer CenterShanghaiChina Department of Oncology Shanghai Medical CollegeFudanUniversityShanghai200032China

Diet,serving as a vital source of nutrients,exerts a profound influence on human health and disease ***,dietary interventions have emerged as promising adjunctive treatment strategies not only for cancer but also for neurodegenerative diseases,autoimmune diseases,cardiovascular diseases,and metabolic *** interventions have demonstrated substantial potential in modulating metabolism,disease trajectory,and therapeutic *** reprogramming is a hallmark of malignant progression,and a deeper understanding of this phenomenon in tumors and its effects on immune regulation is a significant challenge that impedes cancer *** intake,as a key environmental factor,can influence tumor *** evidence indicates that dietary interventions might affect the nutrient availability in tumors,thereby increasing the efficacy of cancer ***,the intricate interplay between dietary interventions and the pathogenesis of cancer and other diseases is *** encouraging results,the mechanisms underlying diet-based therapeutic strategies remain largely unexplored,often resulting in underutilization in disease *** this review,we aim to illuminate the potential effects of various dietary interventions,including calorie restriction,fasting-mimicking diet,ketogenic diet,protein restriction diet,high-salt diet,high-fat diet,and high-fiber diet,on cancer and the aforementioned *** explore the multifaceted impacts of these dietary interventions,encompassing their immunomodulatory effects,other biological impacts,and underlying molecular *** review offers valuable insights into the potential application of these dietary interventions as adjunctive therapies in disease management.

关键词： diseases metabolism potential

Covalent Organic Framework with 3D Ordered Channel and Multi-Functional Groups Endows Zn Anode with Superior Stability

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第4期16卷 350-363页

作者： Bin Li Pengchao Ruan Xieyu Xu Zhangxing He Xinyan Zhu Liang Pan Ziyu Peng Yangyang Liu Peng zhou Bingan Lu Lei Dai jiang zhou School of Chemical Engineering North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshan 063009People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049People’s Republic of China Hunan Provincial Key Defense Laboratory of High Temperature Wear‑Resisting Materials and Preparation Technology Hunan University of Science and TechnologyXiangtan 411201People’s Republic of China School of Physics and Electronics Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082People’s Republic of China

Achieving a highly robust zinc(Zn)metal anode is extremely important for improving the performance of aqueous Zn-ion batteries(AZIBs)for advancing“carbon neutrality”society,which is hampered by the uncontrollable growth of Zn dendrite and severe side reactions including hydrogen evolution reaction,corrosion,and passivation,***,an interlayer containing fluorinated zincophilic covalent organic framework with sulfonic acid groups(COF-S-F)is developed on Zn metal(Zn@COF-S-F)as the artificial solid electrolyte interface(SEI).Sulfonic acid group(-SO_(3)H)in COF-S-F can effectively ameliorate the desolvation process of hydrated Zn ions,and the three-dimensional channel with fluoride group(-F)can provide interconnected channels for the favorable transport of Zn ions with ion-confinement effects,endowing Zn@COF-S-F with dendrite-free morphology and suppressed side ***,Zn@COF-S-F symmetric cell can stably cycle for 1,000 h with low average hysteresis voltage(50.5 m V)at the current density of 1.5 m A cm^(-2).Zn@COF-S-F|Mn O_(2)cell delivers the discharge specific capacity of 206.8 m Ah g^(-1)at the current density of 1.2 A g^(-1)after 800 cycles with high-capacity retention(87.9%).Enlightening,building artificial SEI on metallic Zn surface with targeted design has been proved as the effective strategy to foster the practical application of high-performance AZIBs.

关键词： Aqueous Zn ion batteries Covalent organic framework Interfacial modification Zn ion flux regulation Desolvation effect

Optimizing high-coordination shell of Co-based single-atom catalysts for efficient ORR and zinc-air batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第8期95卷 306-314,I0007页

作者： Yugang Qi Qing Liang Kexin Song Xinyan zhou Meiqi Liu Wenwen Li Fuxi Liu zhou jiang Xu Zou Zhongjun Chen Wei Zhang Weitao Zheng Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials MOE School of Materials Science&Engineering Electron Microscopy Centerand International Center of Future ScienceJilin Provincial International Cooperation Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency Clean Energy MaterialsJilin UniversityChangchun 130012JilinChina Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Atom-level modulation of the coordination environment for single-atom catalysts(SACs)is considered as an effective strategy for elevating the catalytic *** the MNxsite,breaking the symmetrical geometry and charge distribution by introducing relatively weak electronegative atoms into the first/second shell is an efficient way,but it remains challenging for elucidating the underlying mechanism of ***,a practical strategy was reported to rationally design single cobalt atoms coordinated with both phosphorus and nitrogen atoms in a hierarchically porous carbon derived from metal-organic frameworks.X-ray absorption spectrum reveals that atomically dispersed Co sites are coordinated with four N atoms in the first shell and varying numbers of P atoms in the second shell(denoted as Co-N/P-C).The prepared catalyst exhibits excellent oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)activity as well as zinc-air battery *** introduction of P atoms in the Co-SACs weakens the interaction between Co and N,significantly promoting the adsorption process of ^(*)OOH,resulting in the acceleration of reaction kinetics and reduction of thermodynamic barrier,responsible for the increased intrinsic *** discovery provides insights into an ultimate design of single-atom catalysts with adjustable electrocatalytic activities for efficient electrochemical energy conversion.

关键词： Electrocatalytic Oxygen reduction reaction Single atom catalyst Shell coordination optimization