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Nitrogen fertilization degrades soil aggregation by increasing ammonium ions and decreasing biological binding agents on a Vertisol after 12 years

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Pedosphere 2022年第4期32卷 629-636页

作者： Zichun GUO Wei LI Mahbub UL ISLAM Yuekai WANG zhongbin zhang Xinhua PENG State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture Institute of Soil ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China Crop Research Institute Anhui Academy of Agricultural SciencesHefei 230031China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 10049China Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute Gazipur 1701Bangladesh

Degraded soil aggregation arising from nitrogen(N)fertilization has been reported in many studies;however,the mechanisms have not yet been *** the impact of N fertilization on soil aggregation would help to improve soil structure and sustain high crop *** objective of this study was to determine the impact of long-term N fertilization on soil aggregation and its association with binding and dispersing agents.A 12-year(2008–2019)N fertilization field experiment on a Vertisol was performed,covering a wide range of N application rates(0,360,450,540,630,and 720 kg ha-1 year-1)and including straw management(straw return and straw removal)in a wheat(Triticum aestivum L.)-maize(Zea mays L.)cropping *** samples of 0–20 cm depth were collected from 12 field treatments with 3 replications in *** aggregate stability(mean weight diameter(MWD))and contents of soil organic carbon(SOC),glomalin-related soil protein(GRSP),microbial biomass carbon(MBC),and mineral N(NH4+and NO3-)were ***-term N fertilization under straw removal conditions reduced soil MWD by 12%–18%at N rates from 0 to 720 kg ha-1 compared to that under straw return(P0.05);consequently,it improved soil ***,our results indicate that long-term N fertilization may degrade soil aggregation because of the increases in monovalent ions(H+and NH4+)and the decrease in MBC during soil acidification,especially when the applied N dose exceeded 360 kg ha-1 *** finding can minimize the negative structural impacts on Vertisol.

关键词： aggregating agents aggregate stability long-term nitrogen fertilization soil structure straw incorporation

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Pore shrinkage capacity of Shajiang black soils(Vertisols)on the North China Plain and its influencing factors

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Pedosphere 2024年第3期34卷 620-630页

作者： Yueming CHEN zhongbin zhang Lei GAO Zichun GUO Peng XIONG Fahui JIANG Xinhua PENG State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture Institute of Soil ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008(China) University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049(China) Jiangxi Agricultural University Nanchang 330045(China)

Different pore sizes present different pore shrinkage capacities in a nonrigid ***,the shrinkage capacities of different pore sizes and their influencing factors are not *** aimed to quantify the shrinkage capacities of different pore sizes(large pores,>50μm;medium pores,0.2-50μm;fine pores,<0.2μm)and determine how soil properties impact soil shrinkage capacity at the regional *** sampling transects from west to east(360 km long,35 samples)and from north to south(190 km long,29 samples)were selected to investigate soil shrinkage capacity and physicochemical properties of at0-20 cm depth in the Vertisol(locally known as Shajiang black soil)region of the North China *** results showed that soil total shrinkage capacity,indicated by the coefficient of linear extensibility(COLE),had a mean value of 0.041-0.051 in the west-east and north-south *** pores had higher pore shrinkage index(PSI)values(0.103-0.109)than medium(0.077-0.096)and fine(0.087-0.091)*** PSI of fine pores showed a fluctuating increasing trend from northwest to southeast,and the fine pore shrinkage capacity determined the COLE(r^(2)=0.789,P<0.001).The PSI of large pores had a significant relationship with soil bulk density(r=0.281,P<0.05)and organic carbon(r=-0.311,P<0.05),whereas those of medium and fine pores were correlated with soil clay content(r=0.381 and 0.687,respectively,P<0.001).In addition,the PSI of fine pores was also correlated with montmorillonite content(r=0.387,P<0.01).It can be concluded that the PSI of large pores is related to anthropogenically influenced soil properties with low stability,whereas those of medium and fine pores are related to pedogenic *** high variability in anthropogenic and pedogenic factors explains the spatial pattern of Vertisol shrinkage capacity on the North China Plain.

关键词： clay content coefficient of linear extensibility pore shrinkage index soil structure spatial distribution swelling

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Necessity and feasibility of improving the residual resistance factor of polymer flooding in heavy oil reservoirs

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Petroleum Science 2010年第2期7卷 251-256页

作者： Shi Leiting Ye zhongbin zhang Zhuo Zhou Changjiang Zhu Shanshan Guo Zhidong State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation Southwest Petroleum University ChengduSichuan 610500 China

The efficiency of water flooding in heavy oil reservoirs would be improved by increasing the viscosity of the displacing phase, but the sweep efficiency is not of significance due to the low mobility of the vicious oil. On the basis of mobility control theory, increasing the residual resistance factor not only reduces the water-oil mobility ratio but also decreases the requirement for viscosity enhancement of the polymer solution. The residual resistance factor caused by hydrophobic associating polymer solution is higher than that caused by polyacrylamide solution in brine containing high concentrations of calcium and magnesium ions. The results of numerical simulations show that the polymer flooding efficiency improved by increasing the residual resistance factor is far better than that by only increasing solution viscosity. The recovery factor of heavy oil reservoirs （70 mPa·s） can be enhanced by hydrophobic associating polymer solution of high residual resistance factor （more than 3） and high effective viscosity （24 mPa·s）. Therefore, increasing the residual resistance factor of the polymer solution not only decreases the requirement for the viscosity of polymer solution injected into heavy oil reservoirs but also is favorable to enhanced oil recovery during polymer flooding.

关键词： Heavy oil reservoir polymer flooding mobility control residual resistance factor viscosity

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Association of the genetic polymorphism of EPHX1 and EPHX2 with the susceptibility to chronic benzene poisoning

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Frontiers of Medicine 2007年第3期1卷 320-326页

作者： SUN Pin zhang zhongbin WU Fen WAN Junxiang JIN Xibeng XIA Zhaolin Department of Occupational Health School of Public HealthFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China

The aim of this study was to explore the association of the genetic polymorphism of EPHX1 and EPHX2 with the susceptibility to chronic benzene poisoning(CBP).A case-control study of 268 patients with CBP and 268 healthy workers matched by age and sex,all of whom were occupationally exposed to benzene,was *** single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs,rs2854451,rs3738047,rs2234922 and rs1051741)of EPHX1 gene and the SNP(rs751141)of EPHX2 gene were tested by the TaqMan PCR *** the subjects carrying the genotype of EPHX1 rs3738047 GG,the risk of CBP was decreased in the individuals simultaneously carrying EPHX1 rs2234922 G(P=0.02).Alternatively,in the subjects carrying the genotype of EPHX1 rs2234922 AA,the risk of CBP was increased in the individuals simultaneously carrying the allele of EPHX2 rs751141A(P=0.03).It was also found that there were potential interactions between alcohol consumption and the polymorphism of EPHX1 rs1051741(x_(H)^(2)=5.28,P=0.02)or rs2234922(x_(H)^(2)=6.71,P=0.01).Compared to individuals with EPHX1 rs1051741 CC or rs2234922 AA genotype in the drinkers,the risk of CBP in those carrying genotypes of EPHX1 rs1051741 CT+TT or rs2234922 AG+GG was decreased,respectively(P=0.04,P<0.01).Haplotype analysis of polymorphisms in EPHX1 showed that the risk of CBP was increased in the subjects with haplotype 2(rs2854451-A,rs3738047-G,rs2234922-A,rs1051741-C)or haplotype 4(rs2854451-G,rs3738047-A,rs2234922-G,rs1051741-T),but decreased in those with haplotype 6(rs2854451-G,rs3738047-G,rs2234922-G,rs1051741-T)or haplotype 10(rs2854451-A,rs3738047-A,rs2234922-G,rs1051741-T),*** regression analysis revealed that smoking might play a role in modifying the risk of CBP(OR=0.313,95%CI:0.123–0.794,P=0.015).The genetic polymorphism in EPHX1 may be associated with the risk of CBP in the Chinese occupational population and further research is needed for the association between the genetic polymorphism in EPHX2 and the susceptibility to CBP.

关键词： chronic benzene poisoning epoxide hydrolases polymorphism,single nucleotide haplotypes

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碳纳米管–氮化硼/肉豆蔻酸复合相变材料的蓄热性能研究

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中国电机工程学报 2021年第13期41卷 4585-4593页

作者：张仲彬朱长林东北电力大学能源与动力工程学院吉林省吉林市132012

为了研究混合纳米颗粒复合有机相变材料蓄热性能,以肉豆蔻酸为基体,利用2步法将纳米氮化硼碳纳米管按照不同配比与不同混合质量分数,制备了碳纳米管-氮化硼/肉豆蔻酸复合相变材料。采用热常数分析仪、差示扫描量热仪以及X射线衍射仪对... 详细信息

为了研究混合纳米颗粒复合有机相变材料蓄热性能,以肉豆蔻酸为基体,利用2步法将纳米氮化硼碳纳米管按照不同配比与不同混合质量分数,制备了碳纳米管-氮化硼/肉豆蔻酸复合相变材料。采用热常数分析仪、差示扫描量热仪以及X射线衍射仪对其进行了蓄热性能测试,并重点分析了这2种纳米颗粒的配比、碳纳米管的管径、混合纳米颗粒的质量分数以及不同环境温度对复合相变材料的等效导热系数的影响。结果表明:复合相变材料的相变潜热、相变温度等热性能变化不大,而导热系数有明显增高。同时,在Maxwell模型基础上建立了适用于碳纳米管–氮化硼的复合相变蓄热材料等效导热系数计算模型,并将计算结果与实验结果对比,验证了其正确性。

关键词：复合相变材料蓄热等效导热系数预测模型

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Preparation and Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Biofilm Elimination Effect of Baicalein-Loaded Hyaluronic acid/β-Cyclodextrin grafted Chitosan Nanoparticles

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第10期37卷 1227-1231页

作者： Liting Lai Wenyou Ding Guoying Huang Mengke Wang Jinqing Chen Liuzhen Lai Xiuzhen Deng Ling Tang Xinyi Yu Ya Huang Thi Minh Hien Truong zhongbin zhang Wenya Ding Faculty of Pharmacy Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Key Laboratory of Common Technology of Traditional Chinese Medicine PreparationGuangxi University of Traditional Chinese MedicineNanning 530200GuangxiChina College of Basic Courses Wuhan Donghu UniversityWuhan 430000HubeiChina Guangxi Engineering Research Center for Advantageous Chinese Patent Medicine and Ethnic Medicine Development Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese MedicineNanning 530200GuangxiChina

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA)is a common pathogen causing acquired *** are routinely employed for bacterial infection *** antibiotic use for bacterial infections heightens resistance,and MRSA resistance is being prevalent[1].MRSA exhibits substantial resistance to conventional antibiotics,which is associated with its biofilm-forming *** bacterial biofilm serves as a barrier,restricting nutrient access and slowing internal metabolism,increasing antibiotic *** bacterial biofilm forms a defensive layer,resisting antibiotic penetration while preventing nutrient entry,inducing a slow bacterial metabolism,and increasing bacterial resistance[2].Consequently,biofilm formation and the emergence of resistance to conventional antibiotics have become substantial challenges in the field of infectious *** development of agents to remove biofilm barriers is urgently required because biofilms are extremely hazardous.

关键词： metabolism routine remove

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相变胶囊级联布置堆积床蓄热特性实验研究

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中国电机工程学报 2020年第18期40卷 5963-5971页

作者：张仲彬张天宇孟雨欣东北电力大学能源与动力工程学院吉林省吉林市132012

蓄热胶囊级联设计是提高相变蓄热系统性能的一种有效的方法。为解决相变胶囊级联的优化组合问题,建立了相变胶囊级联布置堆积床蓄热装置,采用4种不同热物性的石蜡作为相变材料(phase change materials,PCMs),根据熔点不同分层布置。研... 详细信息

蓄热胶囊级联设计是提高相变蓄热系统性能的一种有效的方法。为解决相变胶囊级联的优化组合问题,建立了相变胶囊级联布置堆积床蓄热装置,采用4种不同热物性的石蜡作为相变材料(phase change materials,PCMs),根据熔点不同分层布置。研究了蓄、放热过程中相变胶囊级数和相变材料熔点对蓄热系统性能的影响,通过计算蓄、放热时间,蓄、放热量,能效率,?,?效率和火积耗散等指标来分析和评估系统的性能。结果表明:相变材料的熔点组合和级数对系统性能影响大,在从蓄、热过程中平均熔点更高的级联布置方式储存能和?更多,能效率更高,火积耗散小。但温升慢,蓄热时间长。

关键词：级联布置热特性相变胶囊堆积床蓄放热

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相变胶囊无序堆积级联布置蓄热特性数值分析

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中国电机工程学报 2021年第16期41卷 5634-5642页

作者：张仲彬朱长林孟雨欣东北电力大学能源与动力工程学院吉林省吉林市132012

相变胶囊梯级布置是改善堆积床蓄热性能的有效手段。建立三维相变胶囊无序堆积梯级布置堆积床模型,并对其蓄热特性进行数值研究。分析了换热流体进口速度、温度和相变材料初始温度对其蓄热特性的影响。比较在蓄热过程中相变胶囊无序堆... 详细信息

相变胶囊梯级布置是改善堆积床蓄热性能的有效手段。建立三维相变胶囊无序堆积梯级布置堆积床模型,并对其蓄热特性进行数值研究。分析了换热流体进口速度、温度和相变材料初始温度对其蓄热特性的影响。比较在蓄热过程中相变胶囊无序堆积级联布置堆积床的蓄热时间、液相率、蓄热速率、蓄热量和㶲效率等参数变化。结果表明,换热流体入口温度对相变胶囊无序堆积梯级布置堆积床的蓄热性能有明显的影响,而换热流体进口速度和相变材料初始温度的影响相对较小,该研究为其的优化运行提供重要的指导作用。

关键词：蓄热特性相变胶囊无序堆积级联布置数值模拟

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允差范围内变化的房间空调器测试结果算法修正

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机械工程学报 2014年第20期50卷 157-162页

作者：张忠斌杜垲黄虎张若楠东南大学能源与环境学院南京210096 南京师范大学能源与机械工程学院南京210042

提出一种求解干湿球温度在国家标准允差范围内变化的制冷量和能效比实测结果向名义工况值回归逼近的修正算法,并以制冷工况下的室内侧干湿球温度允差范围变化的房间空调器制冷量和能效比测试结果为实例进行算法修正。该算法基于制冷量... 详细信息

提出一种求解干湿球温度在国家标准允差范围内变化的制冷量和能效比实测结果向名义工况值回归逼近的修正算法,并以制冷工况下的室内侧干湿球温度允差范围变化的房间空调器制冷量和能效比测试结果为实例进行算法修正。该算法基于制冷量和能效比实测结果,采用多元高次方程逼近求解两者的回归方程,并用贝塞尔公式验证其收敛性。运用层次分析法(Analytic hierarchy process,AHP)量化分析干湿球温度对制冷量和能效比的影响程度,进而得出在干湿球温度允差范围内制冷量和能效比的修正算法。该修正算法可对任意工况下制冷量和能效比的实测值进行修正,并以此为基础对房间空调器能效等级进行评判。修正算法能更加准确地评判房间空调器能效等级,可对现行房间空调器性能测试方法进行完善。

关键词：干湿球温度允差制冷量能效比修正算法房间空调器

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基于有限单元法的污垢等效导热系数计算

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中国电机工程学报 2017年第10期37卷 2927-2932页

作者：张仲彬刘洋张浩徐志明东北电力大学能源与动力工程学院吉林省吉林市132012

采用有限单元法,模拟了换热表面污垢随机孔隙的微尺度空间结构,并通过ANSYS中的APDL参数化语言赋值材料参数和单元属性。基于多孔介质在传热过程中能量守恒定律和傅里叶导热定律,提出一种计算换热表面污垢等效导热系数的方法。应用稳态... 详细信息

采用有限单元法,模拟了换热表面污垢随机孔隙的微尺度空间结构,并通过ANSYS中的APDL参数化语言赋值材料参数和单元属性。基于多孔介质在传热过程中能量守恒定律和傅里叶导热定律,提出一种计算换热表面污垢等效导热系数的方法。应用稳态平板法求解污垢内部的耦合导热,并证明通过稳态平板法求解污垢微观模型等效导热系数具有较高的可行性。探索了在不同孔隙率和不同孔隙尺寸的情况下,污垢微观孔隙结构对污垢等效导热系数的影响。结果表明,污垢模型的等效导热系数随孔隙率的增加而线性减小,随孔隙尺寸的增加而线性增加。为换热器设计和清洗带来方便,同时为进一步深入研究复杂的换热表面污垢传热传质过程开辟了新思路,使计算结果更符合实际情况。

关键词：污垢多孔介质等效导热系数稳态平板法有限元

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