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Effect of an Airbag-selective Portal Vein Blood Arrester on the Liver after Hepatectomy:A New Technique for Selective Clamping of the Portal Vein

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Current Medical Science 2024年第2期44卷 380-390页

作者： Ce-xiong FU Xiao-ri QIN jin-song CHEN Jie zhong Yu-xu XIE Bi-dan LI Qing-qing FU Fang LI jin-fang ZHENG Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery Hainan General HospitalHainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical UniversityHaikou 570311China University of South China Hengyang 421001China Department of Gastroenterology Gastroenterology Endoscopy CenterHainan General HospitalHainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical UniversityHaikou 57031lChina Center of Clinical Laboratory Hainan General HospitalHainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical UniversityHaikou 570311China Department of Radiology Hainan General HospitalHainan Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical UniversityHaikou 570311China

Objective:A novel technique was explored using an airbag-selective portal vein blood arrester that circumvents the need for an intraoperative assessment of anatomical variations in patients with complex intrahepatic space-occupying ***:Rabbits undergoing hepatectomy were randomly assigned to 4 groups:intermittent portal triad clamping(PTC),intermittent portal vein clamping(PVC),intermittent portal vein blocker with an airbag-selective portal vein blood arrester(APC),and without portal blood occlusion(control).Hepatic ischemia and reperfusion injury were assessed by measuring the 7-day survival rate,blood loss,liver function,hepatic pathology,hepatic inflammatory cytokine infiltration,hepatic malondialdehyde levels,and proliferating cell nuclear antigen ***:Liver damage was substantially reduced in the APC and PVC *** APC animals exhibited transaminase levels similar to or less oxidative stress damage and inflammatory hepatocellular injury compared to those exhibited by the PVC *** was significantly higher in the control group than in the other *** APC group had less bleeding than the PVC group because of the avoidance of portal vein skeletonization during ***,more operative time was saved in the APC group than in the PVC ***,the total 7-day survival rate in the APC group was higher than that in the PTC ***:Airbag-selective portal vein blood arresters may help protect against hepatic ischemia and reperfusion injury in rabbits undergoing partial *** technique may also help prevent liver damage in patients requiring hepatectomy.

关键词： hepatectomy portal vein hepatic damage selective clamping

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Strong metal–support interaction boosts the electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution capability of Ru nanoparticles supported on titanium nitride

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Carbon Energy 2024年第1期6卷 245-254页

作者： xin Wang Xiaoli Yang Guangxian Pei Jifa Yang Junzhe Liu Fengwang Zhao Fayi jin Wei Jiang Haoxi Ben Lixue Zhang College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Collaborative Innovation Center for Hydrogen Energy Key Materials and Technologies of Shandong ProvinceQingdao UniversityQingdaoShandongChina State Key Laboratory of Bio-fibers and Eco-Textiles Qingdao UniversityQingdaoShandongChina Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology Chinese Academy of ScienceQingdaoShandongChina

Ruthenium(Ru)has been regarded as one of the most promising alternatives to substitute Pt for catalyzing alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction(HER),owing to its inherent high activity and being the cheapest platinum-group ***,based on the idea of strong metal–support interaction(SMSI)regulation,Ru/TiN catalysts with different degrees of TiN overlayer over Ru nanoparticles were fabricated,which were applied to the alkaline electrolytic *** reveal that the TiN overlayer would gradually encapsulate the Ru nanoparticles and induce more electron transfer from Ru nanoparticles to TiN support by the Ru–N–Ti bond as the SMSI degree *** study shows that the exposed Ru–TiN interfaces greatly promote the H_(2) desorption ***,the Ru/TiN-300 with a moderate SMSI degree exhibits excellent HER performance,with an overpotential of 38 mV at 10 mA cm^(−2).Also,due to the encapsulation role of TiN overlayer on Ru nanoparticles,it displays super long-term stability with a very slight potential change after 24 *** study provides a deep insight into the influence of the SMSI effect between Ru and TiN on HER and offers a novel approach for preparing efficient and stable HER electrocatalysts through SMSI engineering.

关键词： electronic structure hydrogen evolution reaction ruthenium strong metal-support interaction titanium nitride

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Chemical composition evaluation and pyrolysis behavior of biomass tar:Pyrolysis experiment and kinetic studies

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2024年第3期17卷 230-234页

作者： Weijuan Lan Yunlong Zhou Jiaxin Liu Yingxian Wang Dongxue Yin Jiangtao Ji xin jin School of Agricultural Equipment Engineering Henan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471003HenanChina

Biomass gasification process generates the residual tar,which in turn exerts some negative influence on biomass gasification *** reduce this harmful influence,an evaluation of the tar properties during the biomass gasification was *** chemical composition and pyrolysis behavior of biomass tar were *** complex chemical composition of the tar,which includes phenol derivatives,naphthalene derivatives,other macromolecular aromatic compounds,furans,and other compounds(carbon number from 7 to 14),was established by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry *** analysis was performed with two heating rates(10℃/min and 20℃/min),and Coats-Redfern method was applied to assess the kinetic parameters,i.e.,the activation energy(E)and pre-exponential factor(A)of tar thermochemical *** results showed that the main degradation of tar is a two-step process,including a volatilization step at lower temperatures(<105℃)and a pyrolysis step at higher temperatures(105℃-380℃).The application of the Coats-Redfern method revealed a variation trend of the activation energy during the decomposition of tar in a non-isothermal *** shows that high temperature is more conducive to tar *** adjusting the temperature to control the generation and removal of tar,new approaches are provided for designing and optimizing biomass gasification systems.

关键词： biomass tar chemical components thermogravimetric analysis kinetics

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Microbial Fertilizer: A Sustainable Strategy for Medicinal Plants Production

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Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany 2024年第6期93卷 1221-1236页

作者： Chuang Liu jing Xie Hao Liu Can zhong Gen Pan Shuihan Zhang Jian jin Hunan Academy of Chinese Medicine Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha410036China Institute of Chinese Medicine Resources Hunan Academy of Chinese MedicineChangsha410013China

Medicinal plants have aroused considerable interest as an alternative to chemical drugs due to the beneﬁcial effects of their active secondary ***,the extensive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in pursuit of yield has caused serious pollution to the environment,which is not conducive to sustainable devel-opment in theﬁeld of medicinal *** fertilizers are a type of“green fertilizer”containing speciﬁc microorganisms that can improve the soil microbial structure,enhance plant resistance to biological and abiotic stresses,and increase the yield of medicinal *** root exudates of medicinal plants attract different micro-organisms to the rhizosphere,which then migrate further to the plant *** microbes can increase the levels of soil nutrients,and improve the physical and chemical properties of soil through nitrogenﬁxation,and phosphorus and potassium *** addition,soil microbes can promote the synthesis of hormones that increase plant growth and the accumulation of active compounds,eventually improving the quality of med-icinal *** 2022,the total value of the global microbial fertilizer market was$4.6 billion and is estimated to reach$10.36 billion by *** this review,we have summarized the types of microbial fertilizers,the coloniza-tion and migration of microorganisms to plant tissues,and the beneﬁcial effects of microbial *** addi-tion,the prospects of developing microbial fertilizers and their application for medicinal plants have also been *** aims to provide a reference for the rational application of microbial fertilizers in theﬁeld of med-icinal plants and the green and sustainable development of medicinal plant resources.

关键词： Microbial fertilizers market overview rhizosphere microorganisms endophytic bacteria beneﬁcial effects

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Analysis of acupoint massage combined with touch on relieving anxiety and pain in patients with oral implant surgery

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第4期14卷 533-540页

作者： jin-Hong Qu Cheng-Cheng Shou xin He Qin Wang Yue-Xia Fang Department of Stomatology Hangzhou Lin'an Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalHangzhou 311300Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Software R&D Hangzhou Broadlink Technology CoLtd.Hangzhou 311300Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Stomatology Hangzhou Red Cross HospitalHangzhou 310003Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Cardiovascular Hangzhou Lin'an Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalHangzhou 311300Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Development Hangzhou Lin'an Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalHangzhou 311300Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Oral implant surgery is an effective procedure for artificial implants in missing tooth areas under local *** patients under local anesthesia are conscious during this procedure,compared with general anesthesia-related operations,they are more likely to experience negative emotions,such as anxiety and *** emotional reactions result in shivering and chills in the limbs,leading to poor doctor-patient cooperation and even avoidance of *** traditional Chinese medicine,it is believed that acupoint massage regulates blood and Qi,dredge menstruation,and relieve pain,which is beneficial for patients’emotional adjustment;however,there are few related clinical *** To observe the changes in anxiety and pain in patients with oral implant after acupoint massage combined with touch *** One hundred patients undergoing oral implantation in our hospital between May 2020 and May 2023 were randomly divided into control and study groups,according to a random number table,with 50 patients in each *** control group received routine intervention,and the study group received acupoint massage combined with touch on the basis of the control ***[assessed using the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale(MDAS)],pain severity,blood pressure,heart rate,and satisfaction were compared between the two *** Before intervention,the difference in MDAS score between the two groups was not significant(P>0.05),while after the intervention,the MDAS scores decreased in both groups compared with those before the intervention(P0.05).The systolic and d

关键词： Oral implant Acupoint massage Touch Anxiety Degree of pain

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Recent progress of Pt-based oxygen reduction reaction catalysts for proton exchange membrane fuel cells

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2444-2468页

作者： Feng Zhan Kun-Song Hu jin-Hua Mai Li-Sheng Zhang Zhen-Guo Zhang Huan He xin-Hua Liu School of Resources Environment and MaterialsGuangxi UniversityNanning530004China School of Transportation Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 102206China IDTECH(Suzhou)Co.Ltd Suzhou 215217China Dyson School of Design Engineering Imperial College LondonLondon SW72AZUK

With the increasing consumption of fossil fuels,proton exchange membrane fuel cells(PEMFCs)have attracted considerable attention as green and sustainable energy conversion *** slow kinetics of the cathodic oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)has a major impact on the performance of PEMFCs,and although platinum(Pt)can accelerate the reaction rate of the ORR,the scarcity and high cost of Pt resources still limit the development of ***,the development of low-cost high-performance ORR catalysts is essential for the commercial application and development of *** paper reviews the research progress of researchers on Pt-based ORR catalysts in recent years,including Pt/C catalysts,Pt-based alloy catalysts,Pt-based intermetallic compounds,and Pt-based single-atom catalysts(SACs),with a focus on Pt-based alloy catalysts with different *** described in detail the difficulties and solutions in the research process of various ORR catalysts and explained the principle of their activity enhancement with density functional theory(DFT).In addition,an outlook on the development of Pt-based catalysts is given,and reducing the amount of Pt used and improving the performance of catalysts are the directions to work on in the coming period.

关键词： Pt-based catalysts PEMFCs Pt-based intermetallic compounds Single-atom catalysts

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Multi-omics analysis of attenuated variant reveals potential evaluation marker of host damaging for SARS-CoV-2 variants

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 83-95页

作者： Guangshan Xie Lin Zhu Siwen Liu Cun Li xin Diao Yanhao Zhang Xiuli Su Yuanyuan Song Guodong Cao Li zhong Pui Wang Xiaojuan Liu Bobo Wing-Yee Mok Shusheng Zhang Dong-Yan jin Jie Zhou Honglin Chen Zongwei Cai State Key Laboratory of Environmental and Biological Analysis Hong Kong Baptist UniversityHong Kong SARChina State Key Laboratory for Emerging Infectious Diseases and Department of MicrobiologyLi Ka Shing Faculty of MedicineThe University of Hong KongHong Kong SARChina College of Chemistry Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China School of Biomedical Sciences The University of Hong KongHong Kong SARChina HKBU Shenzhen Institute of Research and Continuing Education Shenzhen 518000China

SARS-CoV-2 continues to threaten human society by generating novel variants via mutation and *** high number of mutations that appeared in emerging variants not only enhanced their immune-escaping ability but also made it difficult to predict the pathogenicity and virulence based on viral nucleotide *** markers for evaluating the pathogenicity of new variants are therefore *** comparing host responses to wild-type and variants with attenuated pathogenicity at proteome and metabolome levels,six key molecules on the polyamine biosynthesis pathway including putrescine,SAM,dc-SAM,ODC1,SAMS,and SAMDC were found to be differentially upregulated and associated with pathogenicity of *** validate our discovery,human airway organoids were subsequently used which recapitulates SARS-CoV-2 replication in the airway epithelial cells of COVID-19 *** ODC1 as a proof-ofconcept,differential activation of polyamine biosynthesis was found to be modulated by the renin-angiotensin system(RAS)and positively associated with ACE2 *** experiments demonstrated that ODC1 expression could be differentially activated upon a panel of SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern(VOCs)and was found to be correlated with each VOCs’pathogenic ***,the presented study revealed the discriminative ability of key molecules on polyamine biosynthesis as a predictive marker for virulence evaluation and assessment of SARS-CoV-2 variants in cell or organoid *** work,therefore,presented a practical strategy that could be potentially applied as an evaluation tool for the pathogenicity of current and emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants.

关键词： SARS-CoV-2 multi-omics attenuated variant predictive pathogenic marker polyamine biosynthesis

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3D-printed self-healing,biodegradable materials and their applications

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Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第3期19卷 1-22页

作者： Yu LI Guangmeng MA Fawei GUO Chunyi LUO Han WU xin LUO MingtaoZHANG Chenyun WANG Qingxin jin Yu LONG School of Mechanical Engineering Guangxi UniversityNanning 530004China State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite Structures Guangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Institute of Laser Intelligent Manufacturing and Precision Processing School of Mechanical EngineeringGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China State Key Laboratory of Precision Manufacturing for Extreme Service Performance Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

3D printing is a versatile technology capable of rapidly fabricating intricate geometric structures and enhancing the performance of flexible devices in comparison to conventional fabrication ***,3D-printed devices are susceptible to failure as a result of minuscule structural impairments,thereby impacting their overall *** utilization of self-healing,biodegradable materials in 3D printing holds immense potential for increasing the longevity and safety of devices,thereby expanding the application prospects for such ***,enhancing the self-repairing capability of devices and refining the 3D printing performance of self-healing materials are still considerable challenges that need to be addressed to achieve optimal *** paper reviews recent developments in the field of advancements in 3D printing using self-healing and biodegradable ***,it investigates self-healing and biodegradable materials that are compatible with 3D printing techniques,discussing their printability,material properties,and factors that influence print ***,it explores practical applications of selfhealing and biodegradable 3D printing technology in ***,it critically offers practical perspectives on this topic.

关键词： 3D printing self-healing biodegradable soft materials covalent bonds non-covalent bonds

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Lightweight foam-like nitrogen-doped carbon nanotube complex achieving highly efficient electromagnetic wave absorption

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第1期168卷 114-123页

作者： Zongcheng Li jin Liang Zhiheng Wei xin Cao Jiahui Shan Chunwei Li Xiaoyi Chen Dong Zhou Ruizhe xing Chunjia Luo Jie Kong MOE Key Lab of Materials Physics and Chemistry in Extraordinary Conditions Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and TechnologySchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Key laboratory of Flexible Electronics of Zhejiang Province Ningbo Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityNingbo 315103China Polymer Materials and Engineering Department School of Materials Science and EngineeringChang’an UniversityXi’an 710064China

With the increased electromagnetic wave(EMW)threat to military and human health,the develop-ment of EMW-absorbing materials is ***-organic framework derivatives containing magnetic nanoparticles and a carbon matrix are potential candidates for designing efficient EMW-absorbing ***,a zeolitic imidazolate framework-67(ZIF-67)-embedded three-dimensional melamine foam is pyrolyzed to afford carbon foam-based nitrogen-doped carbon nanotube composites,named 3D foam-like CoO/Co/*** CoO/Co particles are confined in the dielectric carbon nanotube *** carbon nanotubes provide considerable conductive loss,while CoO/Co magnetic particles are con-ducive to providing magnetic loss and adjusting impedance ***,the numerous defect structures introduced by heteroatomic doping(nitrogen)cause dipole polarization and simultaneously adjust impedance ***,the unique porous nanotube structure promotes multiple re-flections and scattering of EMWs,further optimizing impedance ***/Co/N-CNTs composites exhibit a minimum reflection loss of−52.3 dB at a matching thickness of 2.0 mm,while the correspond-ing effective absorption bandwidth is 5.28 GHz at a matching thickness of 2.2 *** study reports a novel approach to fabricating a lightweight high-performance EMW-absorbing material.

关键词： Lightweight porous carbon materials Carbon nanotubes CoO/Co magnetic particles Electromagnetic synergistic effect Impedance matching

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CFD simulation of pumping ventilation in a three-story isolated building with internal partitioning:Effects of partition widths,heights and locations

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Building Simulation 2024年第2期17卷 267-284页

作者： Huai-Yu zhong Jie Sun Chao Lin Song-Heng Wu jin Shang Hideki Kikumoto Fu-Ping Qian Carlos Jimenez-Bescos Fu-Yun Zhao School of Energy and Environment Anhui University of TechnologyMa-An-ShanAnhui Province243002China State Key Laboratory of Green Building in Western China Xi’an University of Architecture&TechnologyXi’anShaanxi ProvinceChina School of Power and Mechanical Engineering Wuhan UniversityWuhanHubei Province430072China Institute of Industrial Science The University of Tokyo4-6-1 KomabaMeguro-kuTokyo153-8505Japan School of Built and Natural Environment University of DerbyDerbyUK

Pumping ventilation(PV),a special single-sided ventilation(SSV),has been certified as an effective strategy to improve the air exchange rate of ***,most studies targeted on the single space,and few studies have been focused on the effect of internal partitioning on *** paper aims to evaluate the ventilation performance of PV influenced by different configurations of internal *** fluid dynamics(CFD)simulation was used to predict the flow fields and ventilation *** width(w/H),height(h/H)and location(d/H)are the three main internal partition parameters considered in this *** simulation results showed that the total,mean and fluctuating ventilation rates all decrease with wider internal *** normalized total ventilation rate decreases by 7.6%when w/H is increased from 50%to 75%.However,the reduction rate is only 0.23%between w/H=0 and 25%,and only 0.61%between w/H=25%and 50%.The ventilation rate is hardly reduced by increasing the partition width when w/H50%.Increasing the partition height will reduce the mean ventilation rate but promote the fluctuating and total ventilation rate in some *** increase of total ventilation rate by 1.4%is observed from h/H=50%to 75%.The ventilation rate is larger when the internal partition is attached to the leeward or windward *** total,mean and fluctuating ventilation rates for d/H=50%are relatively higher than d/H=0 by 1.5%,3.1%and 0.8%,*** the internal partition should be mounted attached to the windward wall so as to obtain the greatest pumping ventilation *** periodicity of pumping flow oscillation and pumping frequency are independent of the partition *** peak power of pumping flow is the lowest for the widest internal partition and is negatively affected by the partition height,but it generally has a positive correlation with the distance between the partition and leeward wa

关键词： pumping ventilation single-sided ventilation internal partitioning periodic oscillation ventilation rate

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