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Molecular analyses display the increasing diversity of Podostemaceae in China

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Plant Diversity 2024年第3期46卷 421-424页

作者： Zhi-zhong li Zhun Xu Shuang Wu Lang-Xing yuan Chun-Yu Zou Yan liu Jian-Yong lin Shi-Chu liang Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection(Guangxi Normal University) Ministry of EducationGuilin 541006China Wuhan Botanical Garden Chinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430074China Sino-Africa Joint Research Center Chinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430074China Guangxi Association for Science and Technology Nanning 530023China Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural SciencesHaikou 571101China Guangxi Institute of Botany Chinese Academy of SciencesGuilin 541006China Guangxi Forestry Research Institute Nanning 530028China

Podostemaceae(riverweed family),one of the largest aquatic plant families in the world,comprises about 350 species in 51 genera placed in three subfamilies,Podostemoideae,Weddellinoideae,and Tristichoideae(Koi et al.,2022).Most Podostemaceae genera(~38)are monotypic or oligotypic,with a high level of endemism(Koi et al.,2018,2022).Members of Podostemaceae adhere to rocks in fast-flowing rivers,streams,or waterfalls in the subtropics and tropics(Koi et al.,2018).As an adaptation to fastrunning currents,the morphological structure of river-weeds tends to be extremely reduced,including a loss or reduction of primary shoots or roots(Koi and Kato,2007).The vegetative mass of these plants resembles lichens or bryophytes,and are thus known commonly as“dream bryophytes”(Philbrick and Retana,1998).Podostemaceae plants flower when the water level drops during the dry *** recent years,anthropogenic factors and climate change have severely affected river weed habitats,decreasing populations of these plants.

关键词： roots season habitat

A novel immiscible high entropy alloy strengthened via L1_(2)-nanoprecipitate

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Journal of Central South University 2024年第6期31卷 1808-1822页

作者： WANG Zheng-qin FAN Ming-yu ZHANG Yang li Jun-peng liU li-yuan HAN Ji-hong li Xing-hao ZHANG zhong-wu Key Laboratory of Superlight Materials and Surface Technology Ministry of EducationCollege of Materials Science and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001China

The low-cost Fe-Cu,Fe-Ni,and Cu-based high-entropy alloys exhibit a widespread utilization ***,these potential applications have been limited by their low *** this study,a novel Fe_(31)Cu_(31)Ni_(28)Al_(4)Ti_(3)Co_(3) immiscible high-entropy alloy(HEA)was *** vacuum arc melting and copper mold suction casting,this HEA exhibits a unique phase separation microstructure,which consists of striped Cu-rich regions and Fe-rich *** magnification of the striped Cu-rich region reveals that it is composed of a Cu-rich dot-like phase and a Fe-rich *** aging alloy is further strengthened by a L1_(2)-Ni_(3)(AlTi)nanoprecipitates,achieving excellent yield strength(1185 MPa)and uniform ductility(~8.8%).The differential distribution of the L1_(2) nanoprecipitate in the striped Cu-rich region and the external Fe-rich region increased the strength difference between these two regions,which increased the strain gradient and thus improved hetero-deformation induced(HDI)*** work provides a new route to improve the HDI hardening of Fe-Cu alloys.

关键词： heterogeneous microstructure precipitation strengthening high-entropy alloy phase separation mechanical property

Assessment of the Characteristics of Demersal Fish Communities Using Species-and Trait-Based Approaches in the Coastal Habitats Along Rongcheng Bay,Shandong Peninsula,China

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第3期23卷 786-796页

作者： yuan Shunjie SUN Xin TU zhong SUN Jie WANG Xianning ZHANG Peidong Key Laboratory of Mariculture(Ocean University of China) Ministry of EducationQingdao 266003China Shandong Fisheries Development and Resource Conservation Center Yantai 264003China

Biodiversity declines have motivated many studies on the relationship between species diversity and ecosystem *** this study,we described the spatial-temporal characteristics of demersal fish communities along a coastal habitat in Rongcheng Bay,Shandong Peninsula,China with both species-based and biological trait-based *** field survey was carried out monthly using traps from April to October of 2018,and divided into three seasons(spring:April and May;summer:June,July and August;autumn:September,October and November).The study area included five distinct habitats:seagrass bed,natural rocky reef,bare sand,artificial reef together with natural rocky reef,and artificial reef together with bare *** analyzed the fish communities with three taxonomic diversity indices,including Shannon-Wiener,Simpson,and Pielou Evenness,as well as four functional diversity indices,including FRic,FEve,FDiv,and FDis,based on 7 functional groups which are categorized into 27 *** results showed that there were no significant differences in taxonomic diversity indices among different habitats in the three ***,significant differences were found in the functional richness of fish communities among different habitats in three *** bed represented the highest functional richness in spring and *** study demonstrates that seagrass bed is very important in enhancing the functional diversity of fish communities in a complex *** study also indicates that the combination of taxonomic diversity and functional diversity will provide a more detailed description of the characteristics of fish communities.

关键词： complex habitat biological traits biodiversity fish communities

Evaluating the influence of sarcopenia and myosteatosis on clinical outcomes in gastric cancer patients undergoing immune checkpoint inhibitor

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第8期30卷 863-880页

作者： Gui-Ming Deng Hai-Bin Song zhong-Ze Du Ying-Wei Xue Hong-Jiang Song yuan-Zhou li Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Harbin Medical University Cancer HospitalHarbin 150081Heilongjiang ProvinceChina Department of Radiology Harbin Medical University Cancer HospitalHarbin 150081Heilongjiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The development and progression of gastric cancer(GC)are closely linked to the nutritional status of *** immunotherapy has been demonstrated to be clinically effective,the relationships of sarcopenia and myosteatosis with the use of immune checkpoint inhibitors(ICIs)in patients with gastric cancer remain to be *** We performed a retrospective study of patients who were undergoing immuno-therapy for *** the evaluation of sarcopenia,the optimal cut-off value for the skeletal muscle index was established using receiver operating characteristic analysis of data obtained from pre-treatment computed tomography images at the L3 vertebral *** was defined using the mean skeletal muscle density(SMD),with a threshold value ofliable predictor of the clinical outcomes of patients with GC who are undergoing treatment with an ICI.

关键词： Gastric cancer Sarcopenia Myosteatosis,Immune checkpoint inhibitor Prognostic factor Overall survival Progression-free survival

Multiscale causes of the 2022 Yangtze mega-flash drought under climate change

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第8期67卷 2649-2660页

作者： Xing yuan Yumiao WANG Shiyu ZHOU Hua li Chenyuan li School of Hydrology and Water Resources Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Key Laboratory of Hydrometeorological Disaster Mechanism and Warning of Ministry of Water Resources Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China

The 2022 Yangtze mega-flash drought is characterized by strong intensity and rapid development both in time and space,accompanied by a persistent anticyclonic circulation ***,the causes of the extreme event remain elusive given the multiscale nature of *** we presented a brief overview for the oceanic and terrestrial causes of the megaflash drought during the summer of 2022,and estimated the risk in a changing *** the soil moisture percentile as the drought index,it was found that the drought expanded to the entire Yangtze River basin within two months,with 80%of basin under severe drought conditions at the end of *** the intensity and onset speed of the 2022 mega-flash drought were ranked as the first during the past 62 years,with return periods of 86 and 259 years,*** results of composite analysis showed that the spring La Ni?a can facilitate the abrupt change from a wet/normal condition in May–June to drought in July–August over the Yangtze River basin,which was beneficial for the increase of flash drought intensity and onset speed *** analysis through the linear regression also indicated that the unprecedented intensity was associated with the negative phase of the Pacific Decadal *** by a coupling strength index for soil moisture and vapor pressure deficit,it was found that there was a strong land-atmosphere coupling over the Yangtze River basin during July–August *** attribution by using CMIP6 climate models suggested that land-atmosphere coupling increased the risks of flash drought intensity and onset speed like 2022 by 61%±6%and 64%±7%under natural climate forcings,and the synergy of coupling and anthropogenic climate change would increase the risks by 75%±22%and 85%±12%.Our findings emphasized the role of landatmosphere coupling combined with anthropogenic climate change in intensifying flash droughts.

关键词： Flash drought Yangtze River basin Land-atmosphere coupling Climate change Attribution

Prevalence and risk factors of depression among patients with perianal fistulizing Crohn’s disease

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第5期14卷 715-725页

作者： Jing li Wing-Yi Ng li-Chao Qiao Fen yuan Xing Lan li-Bei Zhu Bo-lin Yang zhong-Qiu Wang Department of Radiology Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210029Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Acupuncture and Rehabilitation Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210029Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Colorectal Surgery Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing 210029Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Psychological distress,especially depression,associated with perianal fistulizing Crohn’s disease(PFCD)is widespread and ***,there is a surprising paucity of studies to date that have sought to identify the prevalence and risk factors of depression associated with *** To estimate the prevalence of depressive symptoms and investigate the depression-related risk factors in patients with *** The study was conducted in the form of survey and clinical data collection via questionnaire and specialized medical *** symptoms,life quality,and fatigue severity of patients with PFCD were assessed by Patient Health Questionnaire-9,Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patient Quality of life Questionnaire(IBDQ),and Inflammatory Bowel Disease(IBD)Fatigue Patient Self-assessment *** basic demographic information,overall disease features,perianal clinical information,and laboratory inflammation indicators were also *** regression analysis was ultimately used to ascertain the risk factors of depression associated with *** A total of 123 patients with PFCD were involved,and 56.91%were suffering from *** to multivariate logistic regression analysis,Perianal Disease Activity Index(PDAI)score[odds ratio(OR)=0.69,95%confidence interval(CI):0.50 to 0.95],IBDQ score(OR=0.93,95%CI:0.88 to 0.97),modified Van Assche index(OR=1.24,95%CI:1.01 to 1.53),and IBD Fatigue score(OR=1.72,95%CI:1.23 to 2.42)were independent risk factors of depression-related prevalence among patients with PFCD(Plinear regression analysis revealed that the increasing perianal modified Van Assche index(βvalue=0.166,95%CI:0.02 to 0.31)and decreasing IBDQ score(βvalue=-0.116,95%CI:-0.14 to-0.09)were independently associated with the severity of depression(Plity of life,and fatigue severity

关键词： Crohn’s disease Fistula Depression Inflammatory bowel diseases Risk factors

Uptrend of the Western North Pacific Tropical Cyclone Outflow Height during 1959-2021

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Journal of Meteorological Research 2024年第2期38卷 339-350页

作者： yuan SUN Zhihao FENG Wei zhong Panmao ZHAI Yanluan liN Shuo LYU College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies National University of Defense TechnologyNanjing 211100 College of Meteorology and Oceanography National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 410073 State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather Chinese Academy of Meteorological SciencesChina Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081 Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling Department of Earth System ScienceTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084

Relatively little is known about the impact of global warming on the tropical cyclone(TC)outflow,despite its large contribution to TC *** this study,based on the International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship(IBTrACS)dataset and ERA5 reanalysis data,we show that the TC outflow height has risen significantly(48.20±22.18 m decades-1)in the past decades(1959-2021)over the western North Pacific,and the rising trend tends to be sharper for stronger TCs(the uptrend of severe typhoon is 61.09±40.92 m decades-1).This rising trend of the outflow height explains the contradiction between the decrease trend of the TC outflow temperature and the increase trend of the atmospheric troposphere ***,possible contribution of the TC outflow height uptrend to TC intensity has also been *** results show that the rise of outflow height leads to the decrease of outflow temperature,and thus an increased difference between underlying sea surface temperature(SST)and TC outflow temperature,which eventually favors the increase of TC intensity.

关键词： tropical cyclone outflow height global warming western North Pacific

Event-triggered finite-time command-filtered tracking control for nonlinear time-delay cyber physical systems against cyber attacks

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2024年第2期25卷 225-236页

作者： Yajing MA yuan WANG Zhanjie li Xiangpeng XIE School of Internet of Things Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing210003China Institute of Advanced Technology for Carbon NeutralityNanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing210023China

This article addresses the secure finite-time tracking problem via event-triggered command-filtered control for nonlinear time-delay cyber physical systems(CPSs)subject to cyber *** the attack circumstance,the output and state information of CPSs is unavailable for the feedback design,and the classical coordinate conversion of the iterative process is incompetent in relation to the tracking *** solve this,a new coordinate conversion is proposed by considering the attack gains and the reference signal *** employing the transformed variables,a modified fractional-order command-filtered signal is incorporated to overcome the complexity explosion issue,and the Nussbaum function is used to tackle the varying attack *** systematically constructing the Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional,an adaptive event-triggered mechanism is presented in detail,with which the communication resources are greatly saved,and the finite-time tracking of CPSs under cyber attacks is ***,an example demonstrates the effectiveness.

关键词： Cyber physical systems Finite-time tracking Event-triggered Command-filtered control Attacks

Decoupled deep hough voting for point cloud registration

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Frontiers of Computer Science 2024年第2期18卷 147-155页

作者： Mingzhi yuan Kexue FU Zhihao li Manning WANG Digital Medical Research Center School of Basic Medical SciencesFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention Shanghai 200032China

Estimating rigid transformation using noisy correspondences is critical to feature-based point cloud ***,a series of studies have attempted to combine traditional robust model fitting with deep *** them,DHVR proposed a hough voting-based method,achieving new state-of-the-art ***,we find voting on rotation and translation simultaneously hinders achieving better ***,we proposed a new hough voting-based method,which decouples rotation and translation ***,we first utilize hough voting and a neural network to estimate *** based on good initialization on rotation,we can easily obtain accurate rigid *** experiments on 3DMatch and 3DLoMatch datasets show that our method achieves comparable performances over the state-of-the-art *** further demonstrate the generalization of our method by experimenting on KITTI dataset.

关键词： point cloud registration robust model fitting deep learning hough voting