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Westward Migration of Tropical Cyclone Activity in the Western North Pacific during 1982–2020:Features and Possible Causes

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Journal of Meteorological Research 2024年第1期38卷 1-9页

作者： jian zhong Huadong DU Yuqin wu Yuehua PENG China Satellite Maritime Tracking and Control Department Jiangyin 2144312 College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha 4100733 Dalian Naval Academy Dalian 1160184 Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029

The westward migration of tropical cyclone(TC)activity has been identified in the western North Pacific(WNP),but the related features and causes remain ***,based on the best track data from China,Japan,and the US,and the NCEP–NCAR reanalysis data in 1982–2020,we investigate characteristics of the westward migration of the WNP TC activity with various metrics,and reveal possible causes for the migration of TC tracks through analyzing its seasonality and dependence on environmental *** results show that the WNP TCs show significant westward migrations in a number of metrics,including location of tracks,genesis,the first track point at which TC reaches its lifetime-maximum intensity,and the last track point in the TC *** is found that TC tracks exhibit more significant westward migrations in the easterly steering flow than in the westerly steering ***,the TC longitude shift shows notable seasonal variations,for which the TCs in the easterlies move further west than those in the westerlies during July–September,vice versa during October–*** dependence of the westward migration of TC tracks on background steering flow is associated with the different environmental *** westward shift in the westerly steering is mainly due to the reduced vertical wind shear(VWS),while the weakened zonal easterly steering and reduced VWS are both closely related to the westward migration in the easterly *** results have important implications for understanding current and future variations in TC longitude shift.

关键词： tropical cyclone westward migration steering flow vertical wind shear

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基于源导向和蒙特卡洛模型的广东省某城市土壤重金属健康风险评估

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环境科学 2024年第5期45卷 2983-2994页

作者：陈莲邹子航张培珍王雨菡王振江林森唐翠明罗国庆钟建武李智毅王圆广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所广州510610 广东海洋大学电子信息与工程学院广州524000 农业农村部华南都市农业重点实验室广州510610

以广东省某市为研究区域,通过研究其表层土壤重金属含量及空间分布特征,明确土壤重金属污染情况和优先控制因子,为该市土壤重金属污染防治提供基础数据.对该市221个土壤样品中的重金属含量特征进行分析,并通过潜在健康风险评估(HRA)模型... 详细信息

以广东省某市为研究区域,通过研究其表层土壤重金属含量及空间分布特征,明确土壤重金属污染情况和优先控制因子,为该市土壤重金属污染防治提供基础数据.对该市221个土壤样品中的重金属含量特征进行分析,并通过潜在健康风险评估(HRA)模型、PMF受体模型和蒙特卡洛模型进行潜在健康风险评估、来源解析和主控因子分析.结果发现,该市土壤重金属ω(As)、ω(Hg)、ω(Cd)、ω(Pb)、ω(Cr)、ω(Cu)、ω(Ni)和ω(Zn)的平均值分别为18.16、0.43、1.46、68.57、98.34、64.19、26.53和257.32 mg·kg^(-1),变异程度为中高度变异.除Ni元素以外,土壤其余重金属元素含量均已一定程度超过广东省土壤背景值,且Cd和Zn的含量已超过国家二级标准,重金属污染已较为严重;重金属来源主要为工业源,自然母质、铅蓄电池制造、交通、人为耕作和农药化肥投入也对土壤重金属累积有不可忽视的影响;土壤重金属对儿童和成人均存在一定程度的可耐受致癌健康风险,非致癌风险可以忽略不计;儿童的潜在健康风险大于成人,主要暴露途径均为经口摄入;农药化肥投入源和As应该作为该市土壤重金属影响健康风险的主控因子,其次为混合源和Cr;重金属空间分布特征及相对污染程度存在差异,应深化分区监测管控,加强土壤的污染防治,减少土壤重金属的人为输入.

关键词：土壤重金属健康风险评估蒙特卡洛 PMF模型主控因子

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广州市土壤多环芳烃污染特征及风险评估

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环境科学 2024年第2期45卷 1015-1025页

作者：邹子航陈莲张培珍王雨菡王振江林森唐翠明罗国庆钟建武李智毅王圆广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所广州510640 广东海洋大学电子与信息工程学院湛江524088 农业农村部华南都市农业重点实验室广州510610

为全面研究广州市土壤多环芳烃(PAHs)污染特征,采集广州市222个表层土壤样品进行分析,利用效应区间低/中值法(ERL/ERM)和(BaP)毒性当量法评价土壤PAHs污染生态风险状况,终生癌症风险增量模型评价土壤PAHs污染健康风险状况,特征化合物比... 详细信息

为全面研究广州市土壤多环芳烃(PAHs)污染特征,采集广州市222个表层土壤样品进行分析,利用效应区间低/中值法(ERL/ERM)和(BaP)毒性当量法评价土壤PAHs污染生态风险状况,终生癌症风险增量模型评价土壤PAHs污染健康风险状况,特征化合物比值法和PMF模型对PAHs来源进行解析.结果表明,广州市表层土壤ω(∑16PAHs)为38~11115μg·kg^(-1),平均值为526μg·kg^(-1),16种多环芳烃单体均为强变异;广州存在潜在生态风险,个别采样点的PAHs污染已存在较大的生态风险,整体处于轻度污染的状态;基于健康风险评价结果表明,成年和儿童的总致癌风险的贡献率都呈现为:皮肤接触>误食土壤>呼吸摄入,儿童的健康风险大于成年,健康风险总体处于可接受范围;源解析表明广州市土壤PAHs的主要来源为:煤炭源(37.1%)>柴油源(32%)>炼焦源(17.3%)>交通排放、生物质燃烧和石化产品挥发的混合源(13.6%),整体土壤PAHs来源属于混合源.研究结果丰富了对广州市表层土壤PAHs污染特征的认识,有助于推动土壤污染防治行动的开展.

关键词：广州市土壤多环芳烃(PAHs) 污染风险评估

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CYP2E1 RsaⅠpolymorphism impacts on risk of colorectal cancer association with smoking and alcohol drinking

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第43期13卷 5725-5730页

作者： Chang-Ming Gao Toshiro Takezaki jian-zhong wu Min-Bin Chen Yan-Ting Liu jian-Hua Ding Haruhiko Sugimura Jia Cao Nobuyuki Hamajima Kazuo Tajima Division of Epidemiology Jiangsu ProvinceInstitute of Cancer Research Nanjing 210009 Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of International Island andCommunity Medicine Kagoshima University Graduate Schoolof Medical and Dental Sciences 8-35-1 Sakuragaoka Kagoshima890-8544 Japan Molecular Toxicology Laboratory Third MilitaryMedical Universit School of Public Healthy Chongqing 400038China Department of Preventive MedicineBiostatistics and Medical Decision Making Nagoya UniversitySchool of Medicine Nagoya 466-8550 Japan Division of Epidemiology and Prevention AichiCancer Center Research Institute Nagoya 464-8681 Japan

AIM： To investigate associations between the Rsa I polymorphism of CYP2E1 and risk of colorectal cancer. METHODS： A case-control study was conducted with 315 colorectal cancer cases （105 colon, 210 rectal） and 439 population-based controls in jiangsu Province of China. Genomic DNA samples were assayed for restriction fragment length polymorphisms in CYP2E1 by PCR amplification followed by digestion with Rsa I. Information on smoking and alcohol drinking was collected using a questionnaire. Odds ratios （ORs） were estimated with an unconditional logistic model. RESULTS： The proportional distribution of the CYP2E1 Rsa I c1/c1, c1/c2 and c2/c2 genotypes were 61.4%, 35.6% and 3.0% in controls, 60.6%, 33.7% and 5.8% in colon cancer cases, and 58.4%, 34.0% and 7.7% in rectal cancer cases, respectively. A significant differencewas noted between controls and rectal cancer cases （P = 0.029）, the c2/c2 genotype being associated with elevated OR （adjusted age, sex and status of the smoking and alcohol drinking） for rectal cancer （1.64, 95% CI, 1.12-2.41, vs cl allele carriers）, but not for colon cancer. In interaction analysis between the CYP2E1 Rsa I genotype and smoking and drinking habits, we found a significant cooperative action between the c2/c2 genotype and alcohol drinking in the sex-, age-adjusted ORs for both colon （4.74, 95% CI, 1.10-20.40） and rectal （5.75, 95% CI, 1.65-20.05） cancers. Among nonsmokers, the CYP2E1 Rsa I c2/c2 genotype was also associated with elevated ORs in the two sites （1.95, 95% CI, 0.99-3.86 and 2.30, 95% CI, 1.32-3.99）. CONCLUSION： The results of the present study suggest that the CYP2E1 c2/c2 genotype increases susceptibility to rectal cancer and the gene-environmental interactions between the CYP2E1 polymorphism and smoking or alcohol drinking exist for colorectal neoplasia in general.

关键词： CYP 2E1 Gene polymorphism Smoking Alcohol drinking Colorectal cancer

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Superior comprehensive properties of LaFe_(11.8)Si_(1.2)/Ce_(60)Co_(40) magnetocaloric composites

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第6期42卷 1073-1086,I0003页

作者： Xichun zhong Yuanxin Li Yucai wu Jiaohong Huang Cuilan Liu jian Liu zhongwu Liu Minglong zhong Zhenchen zhong R.V.Ramanujan School of Materials Science and Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510640China Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths Baotou014030China Center for Advanced Solidification Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai UniversityShanghai200444China jiangxi KeyLaboratory for Rare Earth Magnetic Materials and Devices&Institute for Rare Earth Magnetic Materials and Devices(IREMMD) Jiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou341000China School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University639798Singapore Singapore-HUJ Alliance for Research and Enterprise(SHARE) The Smart Grippers for Soft Robotics(SGSR)ProgrammeCampus for Research Excellence and Technological Enterprise(CREATE)138602Singapor

LaFe_(11.8)Si_(1.2)/10 wt%Ce_(60)Co_(40) composites were prepared by spark plasma sintering and subsequent diffusion annealing.A novel core-shell structure is observed with the LaFe11.8Si1.2 particles as the core and the(La,Ce)_(2)(Fe,Co,Si)_(17)(2:17)phase as the *** diffusion annealing time(t_(a))increases,this core-shell structure is replaced by the formation of the(La,Ce)_(1)(Fe,Co,Si)_(13) *** at 1323 K for 12 h results in samples with(-ΔSM)^(max) of 9.30 J/(kg·K)(Δμ0H=2 T),good mechanical properties((σbc)^(max)=402 MPa,ε=4.21%)and thermal conductivity of 8.7 W/(m·K).Thus,bulk composites with excellent comprehensive properties for magnetic refrigeration are obtained in this work.

关键词： LaFe_(11.8)Si_(1.2)/Ce_(60)Co_(40)composites Spark plasma sintering Diffusion annealing Microstructure evolution Magnetocaloric effect Rareearths

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Recent progress in self-propelled particles

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第1期36卷 61-77页

作者： Zhen-yu Ouyang jian-zhong Lin Laboratory of Impact and Safety Engineering Ministry of EducationNingbo UniversityNingbo315201China Department of Mechanics State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic SystemsZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China

Self-propelled particles are commonly found in a large number of planktonic organisms such as bacteria,fungi,and algae in nature,and researchers have taken a long interest in exploring their swimming mechanisms for more than a *** in the past 20 years,with the development of computational fluid dynamics and flow display technology,as well as the need for the design of synthetic self-propelled particles and micro-swimming devices,self-propelled particles have become the forefront and hotspot of current research in the field of fluid *** paper first introduces the swimming characteristics of common self-propelled particles,leading to a classic“squirmer”type self-propelled particle *** this basis,a systematic introduction and summary of the theoretical and numerical simulation research of“squirmer”will be ***,the main challenges and opportunities faced by the current research will be summarized.

关键词： Self-propelled particles multiphase flow hydrodynamic interaction

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Easy fixation effects the prevention of Peterson’s hernia and Roux stasis syndrome

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2020年第8期12卷 346-354页

作者： jian-zhong wu Hajime Orita Shun Zhang Hiroyuki Egawa Yukinori Yube Sanae Kaji Shinichi Oka Tetsu Fukunaga Department of Gastroenterology and Minimally Invasive Surgery Juntendo University School of MedicineJuntendo UniversityTokyo 1638001Japan Department of Gastroenterology Surgery Suzhou Ninth People’s HospitalNantong UniversitySuzhou 215000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Surgery Tongji UniversityShanghai 200000China

BACKGROUND Laparoscopic distal gastrectomy(LDG)for gastric cancer has been progressed and popular in Japan,since it was first described in *** reconstruction methods can be adopted according to remnant stomach size,and balance of pros and ***-en-Y(R-Y)reconstruction is a one of standard options after *** complications include Petersen’s hernia and Roux stasis *** we report our ingenious attempt,fixation of Roux limb and duodenal stump,for decreasing the development of Petersen’s hernia and Roux stasis *** To develop a method to decrease the development of Petersen’s hernia and Roux stasis *** We performed ante-colic R-Y reconstruction after *** R-Y reconstruction,we fixed Roux limb onto the duodenal stump in a smooth *** this small improvement in Roux limb,Roux limb was placed to the right of the ligament of *** not only changed the anatomy of the Petersen’s defect,but it also kept a fluent direction of gastrointestinal anastomosis and avoided a cross-angle after jejunojejunostomy.31 patients with gastric cancer was performed this technique after R-Y *** parameters including clinicopathologic characteristics,perioperative outcomes,postoperative complication and follow-up data were *** The operative time was(308.0±84.6 min).This improvement method took about 10 ***(6.5%)patients experienced pneumonia and pancreatitis,*** patient required reoperation or *** patients were followed up for at least 3 year,and none of the patients developed postoperative complications related to internal hernia or Roux stasis *** This 10 min technique is a very effective method to decrease the development of Petersen’s hernia and Roux stasis syndrome in patients who undergo LDG.

关键词： Laparoscopy distal gastrectomy Roux-en-Y reconstruction Internal hernia Roux limb syndrome Gastric cancer

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Tuning Surface Molecular Design of Porous Carbon for Blue Energy Harvesting

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Research 2024年第1期2023卷 651-662页

作者： jian Yu zhong-Lin Wang Tianwei Ma Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Hawaii at MānoaHonoluluHI 96822USA Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101400China College of Engineering Texas A&M University-Corpus ChristiCorpus ChristiTX 78412USA

Capacitive mixing is a promising blue energy technology due to its membrane-free electricity generation and long electrode life ***,because of limited performance,existing systems do not lend themselves to practical *** it is a crucial factor directly influencing electrode behavior,surface chemistry has largely been overlooked in capacitive ***,we show that manipulating surface functionalization alone can tune the responses of electrodes to produce a high voltage rise without altering the pore structure of the *** findings reveal that the spontaneous electrode potential of a surface-modified carbon electrode shifts negatively proportional to the surface charge due to the surface groups,which explains why and how manipulating the surface chemistry can improve the power generation capacity.

关键词： electrode Porous mixing

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A new interacting capillary bundle model on the multiphase flow in micropores of tight rocks

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 1099-1112页

作者： Wen-Quan Deng Tian-Bo Liang Wen-zhong Wang Hao Liu Jun-Lin wu Fu-jian Zhou National Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing102249China

Surfactants are widely used in the fracturing fluid to enhance the imbibition and thus the oil recovery rate. However, current numerical models cannot capture the physics behind capillary imbibition during the wettability alteration by surfactants. Although the interacting capillary bundle(ICB) model shows potential in characterizing imbibition rates in different pores during wettability alteration, the existing ICB models neglect the influence of wettability and viscosity ratio on the imbibition behavior, making it difficult to accurately describe the oil-water imbibition behavior within the porous media. In this work,a new ICB mathematical model is established by introducing pressure balance without assuming the position of the leading front to comprehensively describe the imbibition behavior in a porous medium under different conditions, including gas-liquid spontaneous imbibition and oil-water *** the pore size distribution of a tight rock is known, this new model can predict the changes of water saturation during the displacement process in the tight rock, and also determine the imbibition rate in pores of different sizes. The water saturation profiles obtained from the new model are validated against the waterflooding simulation results from the CMG, while the imbibition rates calculated by the model are validated against the experimental observations of gas-liquid spontaneous imbibition. The good match above indicates the newly proposed model can show the water saturation profile at a macroscopic scale while capture the underlying physics of the multiphase flow in a porous medium at a microscopic scale. Simulation results obtained from this model indicate that both wettability and viscosity ratio can affect the sequence of fluid imbibition into pores of different sizes during the multiphase flow, where less-viscous wetting fluid is preferentially imbibed into larger pores while more-viscous wetting fluid tends to be imbibed into smaller pores. Fur

关键词： Imbibition Multiphase flow Tight rock Interacting capillary bundle model Wettability

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Adjuvant therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma:Dilemmas at the start of a new era

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第8期30卷 806-810页

作者： jian-Hong zhong Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery Guangxi Medical University Cancer HospitalNanning 530021Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina

Approximately 50%-70%of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma experience recurrence within five years after curative hepatic resection or *** a result,many patients receive adjuvant therapy after curative resection or ablation in order to prolong recurrence-free *** therapy recommended by national guidelines can differ,and guidelines do not specify when to initiate adjuvant therapy or how long to continue *** and other unanswered questions around adjuvant therapies make it difficult to optimize them and determine which may be more appropriate for a given type of *** questions need to be addressed by clinicians and researchers.

关键词： Adjuvant therapy Hepatocellular carcinoma Tumor recurrence Unanswered questions

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