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Engineering g-C_(3)N_(4)based materials for advanced photocatalysis:Recent advances

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第2期9卷 166-197页

作者： Xin-Lian Song Lei Chen Li-Jiao Gao Jin-Tao Ren zhong-yong Yuan National Institute for Advanced Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringSmart Sensing Interdisciplinary Science CenterNankai UniversityTianjin300350China Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education) Nankai UniversityTianjin300071China

Photocatalysis driven by abundant yet intermittent solar energy has considerable potential in renewable energy generation and environmental *** outstanding electronic structure and physicochemical properties of graphitic carbon nitride(g-C_(3)N_(4)),together with unique metal-free characteristic,make them ideal candidates for advanced photocatalysts *** review summarizes the up-to-date advances on g-C_(3)N_(4)based photocatalysts from ingenious-design strategies and diversified photocatalytic ***,the advantages,fabrication methods and limitations of each design strategy are systemically *** order to deeply comprehend the inner connection of theory–structure–performance upon g-C_(3)N_(4)based photocatalysts,structure/composition designs,corresponding photocatalytic activities and reaction mechanisms are jointly discussed,associated with introducing their photocatalytic applications toward water splitting,carbon dioxide/nitrogen reduction and pollutants degradation,***,the current challenges and future perspectives for g-C_(3)N_(4)based materials for photocatalysis are briefly *** design strategies and limitations are also instructive for constructing g-C_(3)N_(4) based materials in other energy and environment-related applications.

关键词： Graphitic carbon nitride g-C_(3)N_(4) Design strategies Photocatalysis Photocatalysts Reaction mechanism

Study on blood pressure rhythm in hypertensive patients with Yin deficiency syndrome and a random forest model for predicting hypertension with Yin deficiency syndrome

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年第3期44卷 564-571页

作者： ZHOU Ying LI Ping LUAN Jianwei SHEN Rui WU Yinglan XU Qiwen WANG Xinyue ZHU Yao XU Xiangru LIU Zitian JIANG Yuning zhong yong HE Yun JIANG Weimin Department of Cardiology the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineJiangsu Province Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineNanjing 210029China Department of Health Management Centre Jinling HospitalAffiliated Hospital of Medical SchoolNanjing UniversityNanjing 210002China Emergency Department Longhua HospitalShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 200032China Department of General Internal Medicine the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineJiangsu Province Hospital of Traditional Chinese MedicineNanjing 210029China

OBJECTIVE: To investigate blood pressure rhythm(BPR)in Yin deficiency syndrome of hypertension(YDSH)patients and develop a random forest model for predicting ***: Our study was consistent with technical processes and specification for developing guidelines of Evidence-based Chinese medicine clinical practice(T/CACM 1032-2017). We enrolled 234 patients who had been diagnosed with primary hypertension without antihypertensive medications prior to the enrollment. All participants were divided into Yin deficiency group(YX, n = 74) and non-Yin deficiency group(NYX, n = 160).Participants were professionally grouped by three experienced chief Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)physicians according to four examinations(i.e.,inspection, listening and smelling, inquiry and palpation).We collected data on 24 h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring(ABPM) and YDSH rating scale. We divided 24 h of a day into 12 two-hour periods [Chen-Shi(7:00-9:00), Si-Shi(9:00-11:00), Wu-Shi(11:00-13:00), Wei-Shi(13:00-15:00), Shen-Shi(15:00-17:00), You-Shi(17:00-19:00), Xu-Shi(19:00-21:00), Hai-Shi(21:00-23:00), ZiShi(23:00-1:00), Chou-Shi(1:00-3:00), Yin-Shi(3:00-5:00), Mao-Shi(5:00-7:00)] according to the theory of “midnight-midday ebb flow”. We used random forest to build the diagnostic model of YDSH, with whether it was Yin deficiency syndrome as the outcome. RESULTS: Compared with NYX group, YX group had more female participants with older age, lower waist circumference, body mass index(BMI), diastolic blood pressure(DBP), and smoking and drinking rate(all P < 0.05). The YDSH rating scores of YX group [28.5(21.0-36.0)] were significantly higher than NYX group [13.0(8.0-22.0)](P < 0.001), and the typical symptoms of YX group included vexing heat in the chest, palms and soles, dizziness, dry eyes, string-like and fine pulse, soreness and weakness of lumbus and knees, palpitations, reddened cheeks, and tinnitus(all P < 0.05). The ratio of non-dipper hypertension in YX group was higher t

关键词： hypertension Yin deficiency syndrome random forest blood pressure rhythm blood pressure variability

The First Reported Case of Co-Infection with Neisseria Meningitidis and Bordetella Pertussis in the Cerebrospinal Fluid Specimen of a Normal Four-Year-Old Child

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期37卷 432-435页

作者： XIA Xian LI Guo Ming TANG Yi WANG Si Quan HE Fei JIANG yong zhong YANG Hong Mei JIANG Hong Lin LYU Jing MAO Ling Feng Hubei Key Laboratory of Edible Wild Plants Conservation&Utilization Hubei Normal UniversityHuangshi 430070HubeiChina Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Wuhan 430079HubeiChina Joint Research Center for Molecular Diagnosis of Severe Infection in Children Binjiang Institute of Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058ZhejiangChina

Pertussis is an acute and highly contagious respiratory disease caused by Bordetella pertussis(***),which occurs in people of all ages and is most dangerous for young children,especially *** introduction of whole-cell pertussis vaccines(wPVs)in the 1950s dramatically reduced the incidence of pertussis worldwide[1].However,over the past two decades,many studies have reported the resurgence of pertussis in different countries[2].Epidemiological surveillance in Hubei Province over the last 3 years revealed a clear increasing trend in the incidence of pertussis during the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)epidemic.

关键词： Pertussis dangerous Hubei

A multicenter prospective study on the management of hepatoblastoma in children:a report from the Chinese Children's Cancer Group

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第6期20卷 590-601页

作者： Meng-Jie Tang Xiao-Li Ma Xiang-Ling He Wei-Hua Pan Xiao-Hong Zhang Sha-Yi Jiang Ju Gao Fu Li Wei Yao Song Gu Wei-Ling Zhang Qiang Zhao Shi-Hao Huang yong-Jun Fang Wei Liu Hui-zhong Niu Chun-Mei Wang Li-Rong Sun Hui Gao Yun-Peng Dai Shun-Gen Huang Zhi-yong zhong Xi-Ge Wang zhong-Rong Li Liang-Chun Yang Ye-Ming Wu Huan-Min Wang Xin Sun Xiao-Jun Yuan Department of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineNo.1665Kongjiang RoadYangpu DistrictShanghai 200092China Medical Oncology Department Pediatric Oncology CenterBeijing Children's HospitalCapital Medical UniversityNational Center for Children's HealthBeijing 100045China Department of Hematology/Oncology Children's Medical CenterHunan Provincial People's HospitalThe First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal UniversityChangsha 41005China Department of Pediatric Surgery Xinhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200092China Department of Hematology/Oncology Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical CenterNational Children's Medical Center for South Central RegionGuangzhou 510623China Department of Hematology Shanghai Children's HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200062China Department of Pediatrics West China Second University HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Department of Hematology/Oncology Qilu Children's Hospital of Shandong UniversityJinan 250022China Department of Pediatric Surgery Children's Hospital of Fudan UniversityShanghai 201102China Department of General Surgery Shanghai Children's Medical Center(National Children's Medical Center-Shanghai)Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200127China Department of Pediatrics Beijing Tongren HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100730China Department of Pediatric Oncology Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and HospitalTianjin 300060China Department of Hematology/Oncology Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 210008China Department of Hematology/Oncology Henan Children's HospitalZhengzhou 450018China Department of Pediatric General Surgery Hebei Children's Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuang City 050031China Children's Hospital the First Affliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052China Department of Paediatric

Background This study aimed to identify survival risk factors in Chinese children with hepatoblastoma(HB)and assess the effectiveness of the new treatment protocol proposed by the Chinese Children's Cancer Group(CCCG)in *** A multicenter,prospective study that included 399 patients with HB from January 2015 to June 2020 was *** demographics,treatment protocols,and other related information were *** regression models and Kaplan-Meier curve methods were *** The 4-year event-free survival(EFS)and overall survival(OS)were 76.9 and 93.5%,*** 4-year EFS rates for the very-low-risk,low-risk,intermediate-risk,and high-risk groups were 100%,91.6%,81.7%,and 51.0%,*** 4-year 0S was 100%,97.3%,94.4%,and 86.8%,*** regression analysis found that age,tumor rupture(R+),and extrahepatic tumor extension(E+)were independent prognostic factors.A total of 299 patients had complete remission,and 19 *** with declining alpha-fetoprotein(AFP)>75%after the first two cycles of neoadjuvant chemotherapy had a better EFS and OS than those≤75%.Conclusions The survival outcome of HB children has dramatically improved since the implementation of CCCG-HB-2016 ***≥8 years,R+,and E+were independent risk factors for *** with a declining AFP>75%after the first two cycles of neoadjuvant chemotherapy had better EFS and OS.

关键词： Alpha-fetoprotein Hepatoblastoma Multicenter Prospective study Survival

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技术创新测度:专利权利要求技术方案创造性

科学学研究 2024年第7期42卷 1547-1555页

作者：乔永忠厦门大学知识产权研究院福建厦门361005

精准测度技术创新对中国实现高水平科技自立自强具有重要价值。专利权利要求限定技术方案创造性的“突出的实质性特点”和“显著的进步”特征,反映了“专利”与“技术创新”的内在关联点。以专利权利要求限定技术方案创造性为测度技术... 详细信息

精准测度技术创新对中国实现高水平科技自立自强具有重要价值。专利权利要求限定技术方案创造性的“突出的实质性特点”和“显著的进步”特征,反映了“专利”与“技术创新”的内在关联点。以专利权利要求限定技术方案创造性为测度技术创新的理论依据,运用权利要求的数量和长度以及独立和从属权利要求的“特征部分”和“限定部分”等核心指标,以及引证指数、同族专利数、维持时间、转让次数、许可次数、无效次数、侵权次数、申请人类型和国籍等参考指标,构建符合不同要求的技术创新测度方法,不同程度地提高了基于专利指标测度技术创新方法的精准性。

关键词：技术创新测度创造性技术方案专利权利要求

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具有高效吸能特性的新型仿蜂窝多级薄壁结构

吉林大学学报（工学版） 2024年第1期54卷 259-267页

作者：张永忠马云海吉林大学生物与农业工程学院长春130022 北京城市学院智能电子制造研究中心北京101309 人工结构化材料技术研究所辽宁材料实验室沈阳110167

针对现有薄壁结构存在比吸能不高、压缩力效率较低的问题,以蜂窝为原型,模拟蜂窝多级嵌套结构,进行仿生结构优化设计。为了更好地探究形状参数对吸能能力的影响,进一步以相对旋转角度及加强柱直径为设计变量,设计了共20种仿蜂窝多级薄... 详细信息

针对现有薄壁结构存在比吸能不高、压缩力效率较低的问题,以蜂窝为原型,模拟蜂窝多级嵌套结构,进行仿生结构优化设计。为了更好地探究形状参数对吸能能力的影响,进一步以相对旋转角度及加强柱直径为设计变量,设计了共20种仿蜂窝多级薄壁结构。运用3D打印技术,制备了尼龙材质的仿蜂窝多级薄壁结构样件,并进行准静态压缩试验。最后,对比分析了数值模拟结果与试验结果,得出以下结论:本文吸能能力最强的模型为YMT20-3.6,比吸能达到了10.87 J·g^(-1),较初始模型YMT0-0提高了约86%;旋转角度越大,加强柱直径越大,模型截面面积分布越均匀,模型变形模式也趋于对称,其能量吸收能力也更强;较大的旋转角度拥有更优异的吸能能力,但是其压缩力效率较小。增大模型加强柱直径能够减少旋转角度对压缩力效率的影响,提高模型的压缩力效率,从而得到吸能能力强、压缩力效率高的薄壁结构。

关键词：仿生设计多级结构增材制造高效吸能

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Safety and feasibility of enhanced recovery after surgery-based management model for ambulatory pediatric surgical procedures

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第22期12卷 4965-4972页

作者： Gui-Quan Fan Xin-Dan Zhang yong-Ke He Xiao-Gang Lu Ji-yong zhong Zong-Yang Pang Xi-Yang Gan Pediatric Surgery The First People’s Hospital of Liangshan Yi Autonomous PrefectureXichang 615000Sichuan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND There is still some room for optimizing ambulatory pediatric surgical procedures,and the preoperative and postoperative management quality for pediatric patients needs to be *** To discuss the safety and feasibility of the enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS)-based management model for ambulatory pediatric surgical *** We selected 320 pediatric patients undergoing ambulatory surgery from June 2023 to January 2024 at The First People’s Hospital of Liangshan Yi Autonomous *** these,220 received ERAS-based management(research group)and 100 received routine management(control group).General information,postoperative ambulation activities,surgical outcomes(operation time,postoperative gastro-intestinal ventilation time,and hospital stay),postoperative pain visual analogue scale,postoperative complications(incision infection,abdominal distension,fever,nausea,and vomiting),and family satisfaction were *** The general information of the research group(sex,age,disease type,single parent,family history,etc.)was comparable to that of the control group(P>0.05),but the rate of postoperative(2 h,4 h,and 6 h after surgery)ambulation activities was statistically higher(P<0.01),and operation time,postoperative gastrointestinal ventilation time,and hospital stay were markedly shorter(P<0.05).The research group had lower visual analogue scale scores(P<0.01)at 12 h and 24 h after surgery and a lower incidence of total postoperative complications than the control group(P=0.001).The research group had higher family satisfaction than the control group(P=0.007).CONCLUSION The ERAS-based management model was safe and feasible in ambulatory pediatric surgical procedures and worthy of clinical promotion.

关键词： Ambulatory pediatric surgery Ambulatory surgery Enhanced recovery after surgery Safety Feasibility

Probing the peripheral self-generated magnetic field distribution in laser-plasma magnetic reconnection with Martin-Puplett interferometer polarimeter

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第4期33卷 129-134页

作者：张雅芃姚嘉文刘正东马作霖仲佳勇 Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Institute for Frontiers in Astronomy and Astrophysics Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 102206China

Magnetic reconnection of the self-generated magnetic fields in laser-plasma interaction is an important laboratory method for modeling high-energy density astronomical and astrophysical *** use the Martin-Puplett interferometer(MPI)polarimeter to probe the peripheral magnetic fields generated in the common magnetic reconnection configuration,two separated coplanar plane targets,in laser-target *** introduce a new method that can obtain polarization information from the interference pattern instead of the sinusoidal function fitting of the intensity.A bidirectional magnetic field is observed from the side view,which is consistent with the magneto-hydro-dynamical(MHD)simulation results of self-generated magnetic field *** find that the cancellation of reverse magnetic fields after averaging and integration along the observing direction could reduce the magnetic field strength by one to two orders of *** indicates that imaging resolution can significantly affect the accuracy of measured magnetic field strength.

关键词： laser-plasma experiment polarimeter self-generated magnetic field magnetic reconnection

古建用落叶松木材物理力学性能预测及其影响因素

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林业工程学报 2024年第2期9卷 63-69页

作者：袁霄钟慧娴钟永陈勇平中国林业科学研究院生态保护与修复研究所北京100091 中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所北京100091

为实现对木结构古建筑的预防性保护,有必要对木构件的材质性能进行及时有效的预测和评价。采取小试样-缩尺-足尺递进的方式,将微钻阻抗仪和应力波检测等无损检测方法与实验室物理力学性能测试相结合,构建并检验了落叶松木材物理力学性... 详细信息

为实现对木结构古建筑的预防性保护,有必要对木构件的材质性能进行及时有效的预测和评价。采取小试样-缩尺-足尺递进的方式,将微钻阻抗仪和应力波检测等无损检测方法与实验室物理力学性能测试相结合,构建并检验了落叶松木材物理力学性能与微钻阻抗值和波阻模量关系预测模型,进而提出了古建用落叶松木材物理力学性能的现场无损检测分析方法。研究结果表明:落叶松小试件密度与微钻阻抗值呈现明显的线性正相关关系,木材密度与微钻阻抗值线性方程相关系数为0.91;落叶松小试样顺纹抗压强度、抗弯强度及抗弯弹性模量与波阻模量呈现较明显的线性正相关关系,木材顺纹抗压强度、抗弯强度、抗弯弹性模量与波阻模量线性方程相关系数分别为0.86,0.74,0.74;通过微钻阻抗仪和应力波检测可推算落叶松木材物理力学性能。利用小试件测试数据所建立的预测方程进行落叶松大试件物理力学性能推算存在一定的误差,其缩尺试件密度和顺纹抗压强度预测值与实际值平均偏差分别为12%和16%,足尺试件密度和顺纹抗压强度预测值与实际值平均偏差分别为16%和17%。现场预测应同时考虑测试路径因素,自心材至边材区域,落叶松木材密度、顺纹抗压强度、微钻阻抗值沿径向表现为增大趋势,外层微钻阻抗值比整体平均微钻阻抗值大4%~16%。在古建筑木构件强度检测评估中,应进行木构件的整体微钻检测;若条件所限无法进行整体检测时,应针对不同树种的径向变化规律进行微钻阻抗值的修正。

关键词：古建筑木构件落叶松木材物理力学性能无损检测