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Extract lithium from clay-type lithium ore by mixed acid and its mechanism Author links open overlay panel

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Particuology 2024年第8期91卷 323-332页

作者： Wuchang Zhou Ruiqi Xie Xiong Tong xian Xie Yang Liu Zhihui zhao Faculty of Land Resource Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650093China Technology Innovation Center for Comprehensive Utilization of Strategic Mineral Resources Ministry of Natural ResourcesChengdu610041China National&Regional Engineering Research Center for Green comprehensive Utilization of Tailing Resources from Metal Minerals Kunming650093China

A roasting-leaching test was carried out for the efficient utilization of clay-type lithium ore in the central region of Yunnan *** test used the mixed acid of sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid as the leaching *** the conditions of roasting temperature of 600℃,roasting time of 1 h,liquid-solid ratio of 5:1,volume ratio of H_(2)SO_(4)solution to H_(3)PO_(4)solution of 45:5,leaching time of 2 h and leaching temperature of 80℃,the leaching rate of lithium was as high as 97.83%.The leaching mechanism was studied by SEM,pore property analysis,XRD and *** was found that the morphology of the ore changed obviously after roasting and leaching,and a certain degree of collapse and fragmentation occurred,which provided favorable spatial conditions for the leaching of *** porosity,total intrusion volume and total pore area also increased after roasting and leaching,thus promoting the leaching of Li^(+).The results showed that chemical reaction taken placed during the roasting and *** phase of the sample changed from chlorite,kaolinite and diaspore(boehmite)mainly to corundum,hematite,periclase and quartz after ***,after leaching,no new phase was produced in the ore sample,and no S and P elements were found on the surface of the ore sample,indicating that the leaching mechanism of lithium might be the ion exchange between H^(+)and Li^(+).

关键词： Clay-type lithium ore Lithium extraction Roasting Leaching

Review of the research on the development and utilization of clay-type lithium resources

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Particuology 2024年第4期87卷 46-53页

作者： Ruiqi Xie Zhihui zhao Xiong Tong xian Xie Qiang Song Peiqiang Fan Faculty of Land Resource Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming650093China Yunnan Engineering Research Center for Metal Tailings Resource Utilization Kunming650093China

Since the demands for lithium have been in explosive growth recently and several great clay lithium resources were founded in China,the development and utilization of clay-type lithium resources become a hot *** order to provide a guidance for the concentration and extracting lithium of clay-type lithium resources,this review systematically summarized the main types and characteristics of clay-type lithium resources and the research status of lithium extraction from clay lithium ***,the flotation research status of the main mineral of clay lithium ore was also ***,we discussed the difficulties in the development and utilization of clay-type lithium ore and put forward the subsequent research *** paper can provide a guidance for the con-centration and extracting lithium of clay-type lithium resources in the future.

关键词： Clay lithium Clay mineral flotation Lithium extraction Leaching

Exploring the Interplay between Local Chain Structure and Stress Distribution in Polymer Networks

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第6期42卷 874-885页

作者： Jin-Tong Xue Yang Bai Li Peng xian-Bo Huang zhao-Yan Sun School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun130022China National-certified Enterprise Technology Center Kingfa Science and Technology Co.Ltd.Guangzhou510663China

The mechanical behavior of polymer networks is intrinsically correlated with the local chain topology and chain *** this study,we delve into this relationship through the lens of coarse-grained molecular dynamics(CG-MD)*** aim is to illuminate the intricate interplay between local topology and stress distribution within polymer monomers,cross-linkers,and various components with distinct cross-link connections,thereby elucidating their collective impact on the mechanical properties of polymer *** mainly focus on how specific local structures contribute to the overall mechanical response of the *** particular,we employ local stress analysis to unravel the mechanics of these *** findings reveal the diverse responses of individual components,such as junctions,strands,cross-linkers between junctions,and dangling chain ends,when subjected to ***,we observe that these components exhibit varying degrees of deformation tolerance,underscoring the significance of their roles in determining the mechanical characteristics of the *** investigations highlight junctions as primary contributors to stress accumulation,and particles with higher local stress showing a stronger correlation between stress and Voronoi ***,our results indicate that both strands and cross-linkers between junctions exhibit heightened stress levels as strand lengths *** study enhances our understanding of the multifaceted factors governing the mechanical attributes of cross-linked polymer systems at the microstructural level.

关键词： Local chain structure Local stress Molecular dynamics simulation

Investigation on cavitating turbulent flow for the twisted NACA66 hydrofoil using a PANS model with helicity modification

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第2期36卷 219-231页

作者： Chen Geng zhao-hui Qian Ke-xin Zheng Wei-xiang Ye xian-wu Luo State Key Laboratory of Hydroscience cand Engineering Deparment of Energy and Power EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

In the present paper,the unsteady cavitating turbulent flow over the twisted NACA66 hydrofoil is investigated based on an modified shear stress transfer k-ωpartially averaged Navier-Stokes(MSST PANS)model,i.e.,new MSST PANS(NMSST PANS)model,where the production term of kinetic energy in the turbulence model is modified with *** with the experimental data,cavitation evolution and its characteristic frequency are satisfactorily predicted by the proposed NMSST PANS *** is revealed that the interaction among the main flow,the reentrant jets,and sheet cavitation causes the formation of the primary shedding cavity near the mid-span and the secondary shedding cavity at each side of the twisted hydrofoil,and further induces the remarkable pressure gradient around shedding *** with the development of the primary and the secondary shedding cavities,the great pressure gradient associated with large cavity volume variation promotes the vortical flow generation and the spatial deformation of vortex structure during cavitation evolution,and results in the primary and the secondary U-type ***,dynamic mode decomposition(DMD)analysis is utilized to confirm the interaction among the main flow,the main reentrant jet and two side reentrant jets,and *** results indicate that the proposed NMSST PANS model is suitable to simulate the complicated cavitating turbulent flow for various engineering applications.

关键词： Cavitating turbulent flow partially averaged Navier-Stokes(PANS)model hydrofoil numerical simulation

Quantum dot-enabled infrared hyperspectral imaging with single-pixel detection

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第6期13卷 1112-1121页

作者： Heyan Meng Yuan Gao Xuhong Wang xianye Li Lili Wang xian zhao Baoqing Sun School of Information Sciences and Engineering Shandong UniversityQingdaoChina Center for Optics Research and Engineering(CORE) Key Laboratory of Laser&Infrared System(Shandong University)Ministry of EducationShandong UniversityQingdaoChina School of Mechanical Electrical and Information EngineeringShandong UniversityWeihaiChina

Near-infrared(NIR)hyperspectral imaging is a powerful technique that enables the capture of three-dimensional(3D)spectra-spatial information within the NIR spectral range,offering a wide array of ***,the high cost associated with InGaAs focal plane array(FPA)has impeded the widespread adoption of NIR hyperspectral *** this challenge,in this study,we adopt an alternative approach—single-pixel detection for NIR hyperspectral *** investigation reveals that single-pixel detection outperforms conventional FPA,delivering a superior signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)for both spectral and imaging *** implement this strategy,we leverage self-assembled colloidal quantum dots(CQDs)and a digital micromirror device(DMD)for NIR spectral and spatial information multiplexing,complemented by single-pixel detection for simultaneous spectral and image *** experimental results demonstrate successful NIR hyperspectral imaging with a detection window about 600 nm and an average spectral resolution of 8.6 nm with a pixel resolution of 128×*** resulting spectral and spatial data align well with reference instruments,which validates the effectiveness of our *** circumventing the need for expensive and bulky FPA and wavelength selection components,our solution shows promise in advancing affordable and accessible NIR hyperspectral imaging technologies,thereby expanding the range of potential applications.

关键词： spectral Quantum mirror

Effect of Phase Separation Size on the Properties of Self-healing Elastomer

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第6期42卷 798-804页

作者： Jun Xu Lei Zhu xian-Qi Feng Cong Sui Wen-Peng zhao Shou-Ke Yan School of Chemical Engineering Qingdao University of Science&TechnologyQingdao266042China College of Engineering Yanching institute of TechnologyLangfang065210China Key Laboratory of Rubber-plastics Qingdao University of Science&TechnologyQingdao266042China State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing100029China

Regulation of phase structure has been recognized as one of the most effective ways to fabricate self-healing polymers with high mechanical *** mechanical properties of the resultant polymers are certainly affected by the size of separated phase ***,the study on this aspect is absence,because it can hardly exclude the influence of variation in monomer proportion required for tuning the separated phase ***,we report the first study on tuning the phase size through reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer(RAFT)polymerization without changing the proportion of *** expected,the size of separated phase has been successfully mediated from 15 nm to 9 nm by tuning the molecular weight of the chain transfer *** is found that the mechanical strength and the self-healing efficiency of the resultant polymers increase simultaneously with the decrease of phase *** study on the formation kinetics of hydrogen bonds reveals that the decrease of phase size can facilitate the re-bonding rate of hydrogen bonds,even if the migration of polymer chains is restricted.

关键词： Self-healing polymers Phase separation Reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer

Exosome-Transmitted miR-224-5p Promotes Colorectal Cancer Cell Proliferation via Targeting ULK2 in p53-Dependent Manner

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期37卷 71-84页

作者： YANG Le Mei ZHENG Qi LIU Xiao Jia LI xian xian Veronica Lim CHEN Qi zhao zhong Hua WANG Shu Yang Department of Pathology School of Basic MedicineFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Department of Pathology Dunedin School of MedicineUniversity of OtagoDunedin 9054New Zealand Department of Pathology Huashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200040China Shanghai Cancer Institute Renji HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200127China Teladoc Health Inc Shanghai 200335China Shanghai Medical College Fudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Medical Imaging Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention Shanghai 200032China

Objective To investigate the role and molecular mechanism of exosomal miR-224-5p in colorectal cancer(CRC).Methods The miR-224-5p expression in CRC patient tissues and cell-derived exosomes was measured by laser capture microdissection and qRT-PCR,***-luciferase reporter gene assay was used to determine the target gene of *** protein expressions of p53 and unc-51 like kinase 2(ULK2)in CRC cells were detected by western *** cytometry was used to detect cell cycle and *** proliferation was measured by CCK8 and EdU *** The miR-224-5p expression was upregulated in CRC tissues and increased progressively with the rise of CRC *** cells secreted extracellular miR-224-5p mainly in an exosome-dependent manner,and then miR-224-5p could be transferred to surrounding tumor cells to regulate cell proliferation in the form of autocrine or ***,ULK2 was characterized as a direct target of miR-224-5p and was downregulated in CRC ***,ULK2 inhibited CRC cell proliferation in a p53-dependent ***,exosome-derived miR-224-5p partially reversed the proliferation regulation of ULK2 on CRC *** Our findings demonstrate that exosome-transmitted miR-224-5p promotes p53-dependent cell proliferation by targeting ULK2 in CRC,which may offer promising targets for CRC prevention and therapy.

关键词： miR-224-5p Exosome ULK2 p53 Cell proliferation Colorectal cancer

Interfacial Electronic Modulation of Dual-Monodispersed Pt–Ni_(3)S_(2) as Efficacious Bi-Functional Electrocatalysts for Concurrent H_(2) Evolution and Methanol Selective Oxidation

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第4期16卷 415-431页

作者： Qianqian zhao Bin zhao Xin Long Renfei Feng Mohsen Shakouri Alisa Paterson Qunfeng Xiao Yu Zhang xian‑Zhu Fu Jing‑Li Luo Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Energy Electrocatalytic Materials Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and TechnologyGuangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional MaterialsCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060People’s Republic of China Canadian Light Source Inc. SaskatoonSK S7N 0X4Canada Instrumental Analysis Center of Shenzhen University(Lihu Campus) Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518055People’s Republic of China

Constructing the efficacious and applicable bifunctional electrocatalysts and establishing out the mechanisms of organic electro-oxidation by replacing anodic oxygen evolution reaction(OER) are critical to the development of electrochemicallydriven technologies for efficient hydrogen production and avoid CO_(2) emission. Herein, the hetero-nanocrystals between monodispersed Pt(~ 2 nm) and Ni_(3)S_(2)(~ 9.6 nm) are constructed as active electrocatalysts through interfacial electronic modulation, which exhibit superior bi-functional activities for methanol selective oxidation and H_(2) generation. The experimental and theoretical studies reveal that the asymmetrical charge distribution at Pt–Ni_(3)S_(2) could be modulated by the electronic interaction at the interface of dual-monodispersed heterojunctions, which thus promote the adsorption/desorption of the chemical intermediates at the interface. As a result, the selective conversion from CH_(3)OH to formate is accomplished at very low potentials(1.45 V) to attain 100 m A cm^(-2) with high electronic utilization rate(~ 98%) and without CO_(2) emission. Meanwhile, the Pt–Ni_(3)S_(2) can simultaneously exhibit a broad potential window with outstanding stability and large current densities for hydrogen evolution reaction(HER) at the cathode. Further, the excellent bi-functional performance is also indicated in the coupled methanol oxidation reaction(MOR)//HER reactor by only requiring a cell voltage of 1.60 V to achieve a current density of 50 m A cm^(-2) with good reusability.

关键词： Dual-monodispersed heterostructure Electronic interactive modulation Reaction mechanism Methanol oxidation reaction Hydrogen generation

Insight study of rare earth elements in PM_(2.5)during five years in a Chinese inland city:Composition

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 439-449页

作者： Yi-Wen Shen Chang-xian zhao Hao zhao Shuo-Fei Dong Qi Guo Jiao-Jiao Xie Mei-Ling Lv Chun-Gang Yuan Hebei Key Lab of Power Plant Flue Gas Multi-Pollutants Control Department ofEnvironmental Science&EngineeringNorth China Electric Power UniversityBaoding 071000China MOE Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Systems Optimization College of Environmental Science and EngineeringNorth China Electric Power UniversityBeijing 102206China Agilent Technologies Co.Ltd.(China) Beijing 100102China

The booming development of rare earth industry and the extensive utilization of its products accompanied by urban development have led to the accelerated accumulation of rare earth elements(REEs)as emerging pollutants in atmospheric *** this study,the variation of REEs in PM_(2.5)with urban(a non-mining city)transformation was investigated through five consecutive years of sample *** compositional variability and provenance contribution of REEs in PM_(2.5)were characterized,and the REEs exposure risks of children and adults via inhalation,ingestion and dermal absorption were also *** results showed an increase in the total REEs concentration from 46.46±35.16 mg/kg(2017)to 81.22±38.98 mg/kg(2021)over the five-year period,with Ce and La making the largest *** actual increment of industrial and traffic emission source among the three pollution sources was 1.34 ng/m^(3).Coal combustion source displayed a downward *** was the main exposure pathway for REEs in PM_(2.5)for both children and *** contributed the most to the total intake of REEs in PM_(2.5)among the population,followed by La and *** exposure risks of REEs in PM_(2.5)in the region were relatively low,but the trend of change was of great *** was strongly recommended to strengthen the concern about traffic-related non-exhaust emissions of particulate matter.

关键词： Rare earth elements Exposure risks Pollution sources Traffic-related non-exhaust emissions