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Laser welding study of vacuum sintered HUST-1 lunar regolith simulant

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第9期67卷 2905-2918页

作者： HAN WenBin DING LieYun zhou cheng zhou Yan DANG Fen National Center of Technology Innovation for Digital Construction Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 730074China

Efforts are underway to establish a permanent lunar base on the Moon. In situ lunar regolith is anticipated to be useful as a building material after sintering. However, sintering lunar regolith into a large-scale structure presents challenges. Therefore, the key to lunar construction lies in assembling multiple small-sized sintered modules into a stable, large-sized structure. This study explored the feasibility of welding the sintered HUST-1 lunar regolith simulant(HLRS) using a laser device and conducted experiments using lasers of varying power. The microstructure, mineral composition, element distribution, and shear strength of the welded joint were investigated. A few low-melting minerals were fused and vaporized during welding, leading to the generation of thermal decomposition gas. Furthermore, the welded joint exhibited numerous micro-cracks, pores, and bubbles,resulting in reduced weld shear strength. Finally, the influence of laser power on weld shear strength was investigated, revealing that the highest shear strength(15.69 N/cm) was achieved at a laser power of 1000 W. This study demonstrates the feasibility of laser welding of sintered HLRS for the first time, with potential applications in lunar base construction.

关键词： lunar regolith vacuum sintering laser welding weld shear strength lunar base

Properties and Characteristics of Regolith-Based Materials for Extraterrestrial Construction

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Engineering 2024年第6期37卷 159-181页

作者： cheng zhou Yuyue Gao Yan zhou Wei She Yusheng Shi Lieyun Ding Changwen Miao National Center of Technology Innovation for Digital Construction Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China School of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China School of Materials Science and Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing 214135China State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mould Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

The construction of extraterrestrial bases has become a new goal in the active exploration of deep *** the construction techniques,in situ resource-based construction is one of the most promising because of its good sustainability and acceptable economic cost,triggering the development of various types of extraterrestrial construction materials.A comprehensive survey and comparison of materials from the perspective of performance was conducted to provide suggestions for material selection and *** types of typical construction materials are discussed in terms of their reliability and applicability in extreme extraterrestrial ***,thermal and optical,and radiation-shielding properties are *** influencing factors and optimization methods for these properties are *** the perspective of material properties,the existing challenges lie in the comprehensive,long-term,and real characterization of regolith-based construction ***,the suggested future directions include the application of high-throughput characterization methods,accelerated durability tests,and conducting extraterrestrial experiments.

关键词： Extraterrestrial construction Characterization Mechanical property Thermal property Optical property Radiation-shielding

Shock Initiation Experiments with Modeling on a DNAN Based MeltCast Insensitive Explosive

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第2期32卷 655-662页

作者： Feichao Miao Dandan Li Yangfan cheng Junjiong Meng Lin zhou School of Chemical Engineering Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan 232001China Composite Explosive Research Department Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research InstituteXi'an 710065China State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

2,4-dinitroanisole(DNAN)is a good replacement for 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene(TNT)in melt-cast explosives due to its superior *** the increasing use of DNAN-based melt-cast explosives,the prediction of reaction violence and hazard assessment of the explosives subjected to shock is of great *** study investigated the shock initiation characteristics for a DNAN-based melt-cast explosive,DHFA,using the one-dimensional Lagrangian *** embedded manganin gauges in the apparatus record the pressure histories at four Lagrangian positions and show that shock-todetonation transition in DHFA needs a high input shock *** experimental data are analyzed to calibrate the Ignition and Growth *** calibration is performed using an objective function based on both pressure history and the arrival time of *** agreement between experimental and calculated pressure histories indicates the high accuracy of the calibrated parameters with the optimization method.

关键词： 2,4-Dinitroanisole(DNAN) Shock initiation Insensitive explosives Ignition and growth model Equation of state(EOS)

Solving Multi-Objective Vehicle Routing Problems with Time Windows: A Decomposition-Based Multiform Optimization Approach

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2024年第2期29卷 305-324页

作者： Yiqiao Cai Zifan Lin Meiqin cheng Peizhong Liu Ying zhou Xiamen Key Laboratory of Data Security and Blockchain Technology College of Computer Science and TechnologyHuaqiao UniversityXiamen361021China College of Engineering Huaqiao UniversityQuanzhou362000China School of Computer Sciences Shenzhen Institute of Information TechnologyShenzhen518000China

In solving multi-objective vehicle routing problems with time windows (MOVRPTW),most existing algorithms focus on the optimization of a single problem formulation. However,little effort has been devoted to exploiting valuable knowledge from the alternate formulations of MOVRPTW for better optimization performance. Aiming at this insufficiency,this study proposes a decomposition-based multi-objective multiform evolutionary algorithm (MMFEA/D),which performs the evolutionary search on multiple alternate formulations of MOVRPTW simultaneously to complement each other. In particular,the main characteristics of MMFEA/D are three folds. First,a multiform construction (MFC) strategy is adopted to construct multiple alternate formulations,each of which is formulated by grouping several adjacent subproblems based on the decomposition of MOVRPTW. Second,a transfer reproduction (TFR) mechanism is designed to generate offspring for each formulation via transferring promising solutions from other formulations,making that the useful traits captured from different formulations can be shared and leveraged to guide the evolutionary search. Third,an adaptive local search (ALS) strategy is developed to invest search effort on different alternate formulations as per their usefulness for MOVRPTW,thus facilitating the efficient allocation of computational resources. Experimental studies have demonstrated the superior performance of MMFEA/D on the classical Solomon instances and the real-world instances.

关键词： MOVRPTW multiform optimization multiform construction knowledge transfer adaptive local search

New insight into Ca^(2+)-permeable channel in plant immunity

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第3期66卷 623-631页

作者： Wei Wang Hang-Yuan cheng Jian-Min zhou State Key Laboratory of Plant Genomics Institute of Genetics and Developmental BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China CAS Center for Excellence in Biotic Interactions University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China College of Advanced Agricultural Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Hainan Yazhou Bay Seed Laboratory Sanya 572025China

Calcium ions(Ca^(2+)) are crucial intracellular second messengers in eukaryotic cells. Upon pathogen perception, plants generate a transient and rapid increase in cytoplasmic Ca^(2+)levels, which is subsequently decoded by Ca^(2+)sensors and effectors to activate downstream immune responses. The elevation of cytosolic Ca^(2+)is commonly attributed to Ca^(2+)influx mediated by plasma membranelocalized Ca^(2+)–permeable channels. However, the contribution of Ca^(2+)release triggered by intracellular Ca^(2+)-permeable channels in shaping Ca^(2+)signaling associated with plant immunity remains poorly understood. This review discusses recent advances in understanding the mechanism underlying the shaping of Ca^(2+)signatures upon the activation of immune receptors, with particular emphasis on the identification of intracellular immune receptors as non-canonical Ca^(2+)-permeable channels. We also discuss the involvement of Ca^(2+)release from the endoplasmic reticulum in generating Ca^(2+)signaling during plant immunity.

关键词： Ca^(2+)-permeable channels endoplasmic reticulum phosphorylation plant immunity resistosome

A Highly Efficient Ni/Al_(2)O_(3)-LaO_(x) Catalyst for the Reductive Amination of Furfural to Furfurylamine:the Promoting Effect of La

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2024年第1期40卷 36-46页

作者： YANG Yinze ZHANG Liyan zhou Leilei cheng Haiyang ZHAO Fengyu State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022P.R.China School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science Technology of ChinaHefei 230026P.R.China Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Process Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022P.R.China

The reductive amination of furfural to furfurylamine is an important and still challenging topic in the field of biomass conversion. In this work, we prepared a series of Ni/Al_(2)O_(3)-LaO_(x) catalysts by co-precipitation method, the role of La played in promoting the catalytic performances of reductive amination furfural was discussed based on the changes in the electronic state of Ni species, acidity, and Ni particle size. The catalytic activity and the selectivity of furfurylamine are highly dependent on the surface properties and the structure of the catalyst. The addition of La promoted the amount of strong acidic sites and the H2dissociation and spillover on the surface, thus inducing the improvement of the catalytic activity and furfurylamine selectivity. The Ni/Al_(2)O_(3)-0.5LaO_(x)catalyst with suitable acid sites gave a high yield of furfurylamine (94.9%) under mild reaction conditions. Moreover, the catalyst could be recycled five times without significant loss in activity. The Ni/Al_(2)O_(3)-LaO_(x) catalyst is of great promise in the production of amines via reductive amination reaction.

关键词： Reductive amination Furfural Nickel catalyst Furfurylamine Lanthanum

Endosulfan residues and farmers’replacement behaviors of endosulfan in the north-west inland cotton region

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第4期18卷 35-47页

作者： Shuyan zhou Yang Zhang Jingjing Wang Shikun cheng Fuyan Zhuo Yun Hong School of Energy and Environmental Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing 100083China Foreign Environmental Cooperation Center Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People’s Republic of ChinaBeijing 100035China United Nations Development Programme in China Beijing 100600China National Agro-Tech Extension and Service Center Beijing 100125China

We assessed the situation of endosulfan residues in cotton fields after the endosulfan ban came into effect and the current knowledge,attitude,and practice(KAP)of cotton farmers on the phase-out of endosulfan and the application of alternative *** samples(n=91)of cotton fields were collected from the major cotton-producing areas in China,namely the north-west inland cotton region,and the endosulfan residues were analyzed.A KAP survey was carried out for cotton farmers,and 291 questionnaires were *** influences of gender,age,education background,cotton planting years,publicity and training,income sources,and other factors on cotton farmers’KAP were *** results showed that endosulfan sulfate was the main endosulfan residue in the soil,followed byβ-endosulfan andα-endosulfan,the average residual contents were 0.569,0.139,and 0.060μg/kg,*** results of the KAP study showed that cotton farmers scored low on knowledge about the phase-out of endosulfan and the application of alternative technologies but high on attitude and *** number of family members,years of cotton planting,age,and the cottonplanting area had different degrees of influence on KAP *** training could significantly improve the KAP scores of cotton farmers;training should be more targeted and designed reasonably for key groups,such as men and the population under 30,followed by training them to use pesticides *** large-scale cotton growers,training should focus on green prevention and control technologies.

关键词： Cotton fields Endosulfan residues Farmers KAP survey Replacement behaviours

Achieving near-infrared-light-mediated switchable friction regulation on MXene-based double network hydrogels

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Friction 2024年第1期12卷 39-51页

作者： Pengxi WU cheng ZENG Jinglun GUO Guoqiang LIU Feng zhou Weimin LIU Center of Advanced Lubrication and Sealing Materials State Key Laboratory of Solidification ProcessingNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China

MXene possesses great potential in enriching the functionalities of hydrogels due to its unique metallic conductivity,high aspect ratio,near-infrared light(NIR light)responsiveness,and wide tunability,however,the poor compatibility of MXene with hydrogels limits further *** this work,we report a uniformly dispersed MXene-functionalized poly-N-isopropylacrylamide(PNIPAM)/poly-2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid(PAMPS)double network hydrogel(M–DN hydrogel)that can achieve switchable friction regulation by using the NIR *** dispersity of MXene in hydrogels was significantly improved by incorporating the chitosan(CS)*** M–DN hydrogel showed much low coefficient of friction(COF)at 25℃ due to the presence of hydration layer on hydrogel *** illuminating with the NIR light,M–DN hydrogel with good photothermal effect rapidly raised the temperature to above the lower critical solution temperature(LCST),which led to an obvious increase of surface COF owing to the destruction of the hydration *** addition,M–DN friction control hydrogel showed good recyclability and controllability by tuning“on-off”of the NIR *** work highlights the construction of functional MXene hydrogels for intelligent lubrication,which provides insight for interface sensing,controlled transmission,and flexible robotic arms.

关键词： MXene dispersion photothermal hydrogel near-infrared(NIR)light friction modulation

Impacts of climate change and human activities on vegetation dynamics on the Mongolian Plateau, East Asia from 2000 to 2023

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Journal of Arid Land 2024年第8期16卷 1062-1079页

作者： YAN Yujie cheng Yiben XIN Zhiming zhou Junyu zhou Mengyao WANG Xiaoyu School of Soil and Water Conservation Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China Experimental Center of Desert Forestry Chinese Academy of ForestryDengkou 015200China Inner Mongolia Dengkou Desert Ecosystem National Observation Research Station National Forestry and Grassland AdministrationDengkou 015200China

The Mongolian Plateau in East Asia is one of the largest contingent arid and semi-arid areas of the *** the impacts of climate change and human activities,desertification is becoming increasingly severe on the Mongolian *** the vegetation dynamics in this region can better characterize its ecological *** this study,based on Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer(MODIS)images,we calculated the kernel normalized difference vegetation index(kNDVI)on the Mongolian Plateau from 2000 to 2023,and analyzed the changes in kNDVI using the Theil-Sen median trend analysis and Mann-Kendall significance *** further investigated the impact of climate change on kNDVI change using partial correlation analysis and composite correlation analysis,and quantified the effects of climate change and human activities on kNDVI change by residual *** results showed that kNDVI on the Mongolian Plateau was increasing overall,and the vegetation recovery area in the southern region was significantly larger than that in the northern *** 50.99%of the plateau showed dominant climate-driven effects of temperature,precipitation,and wind speed on kNDVI *** analysis showed that climate change and human activities together contributed to 94.79%of the areas with vegetation *** human activities promoted the recovery of local vegetation,and climate change inhibited vegetation growth in the northern part of the Mongolian *** study provides scientific data for understanding the regional ecological environment status and future changes and developing effective ecological protection measures on the Mongolian Plateau.

关键词： kernel normalized difference vegetation index(kNDVI) human activities climate change partial correlation analysis composite correlation analysis residual analysis Mongolian Plateau