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General anesthetic agents induce neurotoxicity through astrocytes

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第6期19卷 1299-1307页

作者： Yanchang Yang Tiantian Liu Jun Li Dandan Yan Yuhan Hu Pin Wu Fuquan Fang Patrick M.McQuillan Wenxin Hang Jianhang Leng zhiyong Hu Department of Anesthesiology The First Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine Department of Anesthesiology Ningbo Women and Children's Hospital 3. Department of Anesthesiology Shulan (Hangzhou) Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Shuren University Shulan International Medical College 4. Cell Biology Department Yale University 5. Department of Anesthesiology Penn State Hershey Medical Centre Penn State College of Medicine 6. Department of Central Laboratory Affiliated Hangzhou First People's Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine

Neuroscientists have recognized the importance of astrocytes in regulating neurological function and their influence on the release of glial transmitters. Few studies, however, have focused on the effects of general anesthetic agents on neuroglia or astrocytes. Astrocytes can also be an important target of general anesthetic agents as they exert not only sedative, analgesic, and amnesic effects but also mediate general anesthetic-induced neurotoxicity and postoperative cognitive dysfunction. Here, we analyzed recent advances in understanding the mechanism of general anesthetic agents on astrocytes, and found that exposure to general anesthetic agents will destroy the morphology and proliferation of astrocytes, in addition to acting on the receptors on their surface, which not only affect Ca2+signaling, inhibit the release of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and lactate from astrocytes, but are even involved in the regulation of the pro-and anti-inflammatory processes of astrocytes. These would obviously affect the communication between astrocytes as well as between astrocytes and neighboring neurons, other neuroglia, and vascular cells. In this review, we summarize how general anesthetic agents act on neurons via astrocytes, and explore potential mechanisms of action of general anesthetic agents on the nervous system. We hope that this review will provide a new direction for mitigating the neurotoxicity of general anesthetic agents.

关键词： astrocytes brain-derived neurotrophic factor general anesthetic agents neuron neurotoxicity N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor perioperative neurocognition Toll-like receptor γ-aminobutyric acid receptor

2-O-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-L-ascorbic acid,an ascorbic acid derivative isolated from the fruits of Lycium barbarum L.,ameliorates high fructose-induced neuroinflammation in mice:involvement of gut microbiota and leaky gut

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第1期13卷 241-253页

作者： Wei Dong Yujia Peng Guijie Chen zhiyong Xie Weiqi Xu Wangting Zhou Jia Mi Lu Lu Yi Sun Xiaoxiong Zeng Youlong Cao Yamei Yan College of Food Science and Technology Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China Institute of Wolfberry Engineering Technology National Wolfberry Engineering Research CenterNingxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry SciencesYinchuan 750002China

Western diet(rich in highly refined sugar and fat)can induce a range of metabolic dysfunctions in animals and humans,including neuroinflammation and cognitive function *** and cognitive impairment,two critical pathological characteristics of Alzheimer’s disease,have been closely associated with microbial alteration via the gut-brain ***,the present study aimed to investigate the influence of 2-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-L-ascorbic acid(AA-2βG)isolated from the fruits of Lycium barbarum on preventing the high-fructose diet(HFrD)induced neuroinflammation in *** was found that AA-2βG prevented HFr D-induced cognitive ***-2βG also predominantly enhanced the gut barrier integrity,decreased lipopolysaccharide entry into the circulation,which subsequently countered the activation of glial cells and neuroinflammatory *** beneficial effects were transmissible by horizontal fecal microbiome transplantation,transferring from AA-2βG fed mice to HFr D fed ***,AA-2βG exerted neuroprotective effects involving the enrichment of Lactobacillus and Akkermansia,potentially beneficial intestinal *** present study provided the evidence that AA-2βG could improve indices of cognition and neuroinflammmation via modulating gut dybiosis and preventing leaky *** a potential functional food ingredient,AA-2βG may be applied to attenuate neuroinflammation associated with Western-style diets.

关键词： Neuroinfl ammation Gut microbiota Leaky gut Lipopolysaccharide Fecal microbiome transplantation 2-O-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-L-ascorbic acid

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Cu nanowire array with designed interphases enabling high performance si anode toward flexible lithium-ion battery

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1516-1524页

作者： Pengfei Su Ziqi Zhang Linshan Luo zhiyong Zhang Chaofei Lan Yahui Li Shaowen Xu Shanpeng Pei Guangyang Lin Cheng Li Xiang Han Wei Huang Songyan Chen Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Semiconductors and Applications Collaborative Innovation Center for Optoelectronic Semiconductors and Efficient DevicesDepartment of PhysicsXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China College of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China Science and Technology on Analog Integrated Circuit Laboratory Chongqing 400060China Shandong Electric Power Engineering Consulting Institute Co. Ltd.Jinan 250013China

To meet the growing demand for wearable smart electronic devices,the development of flexible lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)is *** is an ideal candidate for the anode material of flexible lithium-ion batteries due to its high specific capacity,low working potential,and earth *** largest challenge in developing a flexible silicon anode is how to maintain structural integrity and ensure stable electrochemical reactions during external *** this work,we propose a novel design for fabricating core–shell electrodes based on a copper nanowire(CuNW)array core and magnetron sputtered si/C *** nanowire array structure has characteristics of bending under longitudinal stress and twisting under transverse stress,which helps to maintain the mechanical stability of the structure during electrode bending and *** low-temperature annealing generates a small amount of Cu3si alloy,which enhances the connection strength between si and the conductive network and solves the poor conductivity problem of si,which is known as a semiconductor *** unique configuration design of CuNW@si@C-400℃ leads to stable long cycle performance of 1109 mAh∙g^(-1) after 1000 cycles and excellent rate performance of 500 mAh∙g^(-1) at a current density of 10 A∙g^(-1).Furthermore,the CuNW@si@C-400℃||LiFePO_(4)(LFP)full battery demonstrates excellent flexibility,with a capacity retention of more than 96%after 100 *** study provides a promising strategy for the development of flexible lithium-ion batteries.

关键词： flexible lithium-ion battery silicon anode magnetron sputtering core–shell electrode Cu nanowire array

Matrix-Mediated Color-Tunable Ultralong Organic Room Temperature Phosphorescence of 7H-Benzo[c]carbazole Derivatives

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第3期6卷 798-811页

作者： Chen Qian Xue Zhang Zhimin Ma Xiaohua Fu Zewei Li Huiwen Jin Mingxing Chen Hong Jiang zhiyong Ma Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Organic–Inorganic CompositesCollege of Chemical EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029 Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences College of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871

Building on the recent systematic research on 1Hbenzo[f]indole(Bd),an important advancement in constructing ultralong organic room temperature(UORTP)materials with a universal strategy via a readily obtained unit(7H-Benzo[c]carbazole,BCz)is proposed in this *** powders of BCz and its derivatives merely exhibit blue fluorescence at ambient ***,when BCz and its derivatives are dispersed into polymer or powder matrixes,strong photo-activated green UORTP can be observed from their doped systems at room ***,the UORTP color can be tuned between green and yellow depending on the *** ultralong phosphorescence originates from the generation of charge-separated states via *** matrixes play a key role in both stabilizing charge-separated states and controlling UORTP *** interestingly,when using polymethyl methacrylate as matrix,the doped films achieve stronger photo-activated ultralong phosphorescence underwater than in air at room *** Bd,BCz achieves better performance not only in ultralong phosphorescence properties but also in practical *** work gains a deeper insight into the mechanism of UORTP and paves a new approach to applying organic phosphorescent materials to underwater coating and imaging.

关键词： 7H-Benzo[c]carbazole ultralong organic room temperature phosphorescence ion radical matrix-mediated color tunning underwater application

Coupling metal-organic frameworks and wood-based carbon for water remediation

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5661-5669页

作者： Akhter Zia Manish Neupane Aidan McGlone Rui He Ruikun Xin Yifeng Liu Qiangu Yan Jinwu Wang Ling Li zhiyong Cai Pei Dong Yingchao Yang Department of Mechanical Engineering University of MaineOronoME 04469USA Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering University of MissouriColumbiaMO 65211USA Department of Mechanical Engineering George Mason UniversityFairfaxVA 22030USA Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Rice UniversityHoustonTX 77005USA Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering Rice UniversityHoustonTX 77005USA Forest Products Laboratory USDAMadisonWI 53726USA School of Forestry Resources University of MaineOronoME 04469USA

Fresh and clean water is highly demanded throughout the *** effectively address the need,nanomaterials enabled nanotechnology has been explored as a means of more efficient,reliable,and environmentally friendly approach towards water treatment *** concern in adopting nanomaterials is how to retrieve them from water body to avoid secondary *** this work,the earth abundant and sustainable wood,e.g.,basswood,was selected and carbonized into porous carbon as host skeleton,and metal-organic frameworks(MOFs),e.g.,MOF-199 with extremely high surface area,were grown throughout all channels in the porous basswood *** the traditional organic pollutant,methyl orange(MO),the combination of MOFs and basswood carbon(MOFs@carbon)demonstrates a remarkable adsorption capacity,which is 243%and 454%higher than basswood carbon and MOF-199,*** an outstanding adsorption performance originates from that the positively charged carbon pulls MO molecules close to carbon surface,leading to a high MO molecule concentration,and then the concentration gradient drives the MO molecules to be stored inside MOFs,functioning like *** findings highlight the potential application of coupled MOFs and biomass carbon in addressing water remediation.

关键词： metal-organic framework(MOF)-199 basswood carbon MOFs@carbon methyl orange

Corrosion Test of the Steel Plate in a WJ-8 Fastener for High Speed Rail

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Journal of Transportation Technologies 2024年第1期14卷 16-30页

作者： zhiyong Wang Zhiping Zeng Hualiang (Harry) Teng Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Nevada Las Vegas USA School of Civil Engineering Central South University Changsha China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Construction University of Nevada Las Vegas USA

It was found that the steel plate in the composite plate in the WJ-8 fastener used in high speed rail is rusty. The objective of this study is to test the zinc coating of the steel plate. A literature review was conducted to identify the zinc coating techniques, and the companies that can provide different coating service was identified. A salt fog chamber was built that was in compliance with the ANsi B117 code, and the steel plates that were coated by the identified companies were tested using the salt fog chamber. The results indicated that the coating technique that had the best performance in preventing corrosion was the Greenkote plates with passivation. The galvanized option had the roughest coating layer, and it was the most reactive in the salt water solution. This makes it non-ideal for the dynamic rail environment because the increased friction of the plate could damage the supports, especially during extreme temperatures that would cause the rail to expand or contract. Greenkote with Phosphate and ArmorGalv also provided increased corrosion prevention with a smooth, strong finish, but it had more rust on the surface area than the Greenkote with ELU passivation. The ArmorGalv sample had more rust on the surface area than the Greenkote samples. This may not be a weakness in the ArmorGalv process;rather, it likely was the result of this particular sample not having the added protection of a colored coating.

关键词： Steel Plate for High Speed Rail Fastening Steel Corrosion Zinc Coating Salt-Fog Chamber

Evolutionary mechanism and frequency response of graphite electrode at extreme temperatures

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7283-7289页

作者： Shanpeng Pei zhiyong Zhang Xiuli Zhang Yan Liu Xiang Han Linshan Luo Pengfei Su Chaofei Lan Wei Huang Ziqi Zhang Ming-Sheng Wang Songyan Chen Department of Physics Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Shandong Electric Power Engineering Consulting Institute Corporation Jinan 250031China State Key Lab of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces College of MaterialsXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China School of Semiconductor Science and Technology South China Normal UniversityFoshan 528225China College of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China National Key Laboratory of Integrated Circuits and Microsystems Chongqing 400000China

The battery management system is employed to monitor the external temperature of the lithium-ion battery in order to detect any potential ***,this outside–in detection method often suffers from a lag and is therefore unable to accurately predict the battery’s real-time ***,an inside–out frequency response approach is used to accurately monitor the battery’s state at various temperatures in real-time and correlate it with the solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)evolution of the graphite *** SEI evolution at temperatures of−15,25,60,and 90℃exhibits certain regular characteristics with temperature *** a temperature of−15℃,the Li^(+)-solvent interaction of lithium-ion slowed down,resulting in a significant reduction in *** 25℃,a LiF-rich inorganic SEI was identified as forming,which facilitated lithium-ion ***,high temperatures would induce decomposition of lithium hexafluorophosphate(LiPF_(6))and lithium-ion *** the extreme temperature of 90℃,the SEI would be organic-rich,and Li_(x)P_(y)F_(z),a decomposition product of lithium salts,was further oxidized to Li_(x)PO_(y)F_(z),which led to a surge in the charge-transfer resistance at SEI(R_(sei))and a reduction in Coulombic efficiency(CE).This changing relationship can be recorded in real time from the inside out by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS)*** provides a new theoretical basis for the structural evolution of lithium-ion batteries and the regular characterization of EIS.

关键词： graphite electrode solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)film extreme temperatures frequency response evolutionary mechanism

In situ plasmonic & electrochemical fiber-optic sensor for multi-metal-ions detection

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 292-302页

作者： Xiaoling PENG zhiyong YANG Bo PENG Zhi LI Zhicong REN Xicheng WANG Jiahai LI Zhencheng LI Liang CHEN Daotong YOU Kaiwei LI Jianqing LI Tuan GUO Institute of Photonics Technology Jinan University School of Computer Science and Engineering Macau University of Science and Technology Institute for Environmental and Climate Research Jinan University Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering of Ministry of Education Jilin University

High precision and high throughput detection of heavy metal ions is essential for water quality monitoring and ***,we propose a plasmonic & electrochemical dual-mode fiber sensing probe for label-free and real-time detection of multiple ions(Pb2+and Cu2+as examples).This sensor comprises a multimode fiber-single mode fiber reflection probe,the outer surface of which is coated with a gold nanofilm to excite the surface plasmon resonance(SPR) optically and simultaneously serves as an electrochemical working *** traditional electrochemical detection,the enrichment of ions cannot be detected in ***,by utilizing the plasmonic & electrochemical dual-mode detection method,various kinds of metal ions can be deposited onto the gold nanofilm and selectively oxidized during forward potential scanning,and the entire electrochemical process can be monitored by SPR *** experimentally demonstrate that the sensor can simultaneously detect Pb2+and Cu2+in a mixed solution in real-time,providing a linear response over the ion concentration range from 10-12to 10-7M and offering an excellent detection limit(1.69×10-14–5.49×10-13M).The proposed dual-mode fiber sensor has the benefits of remote sensing,compact footprint,and cost-effectiveness and shows excellent potential for water quality risk management in difficult-to-reach environments.

关键词： optical fiber sensor surface plasmon resonance electrochemical measurement ions detection water pollution

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论破产程序中所有权保留的法律效力

上海交通大学学报（哲学社会科学版） 2024年第1期32卷 132-146页

作者：范志勇北京交通大学法学院北京100044

功能主义担保观下的所有权保留呈现出担保权利构造的特点。破产程序中的所有权保留买卖合同符合待履行合同的特点,破产管理人对此享有选择履行权。我国民事立法中保留所有权关系的买受人不享有具有物权效力的期待权,在出卖人破产时,买... 详细信息

功能主义担保观下的所有权保留呈现出担保权利构造的特点。破产程序中的所有权保留买卖合同符合待履行合同的特点,破产管理人对此享有选择履行权。我国民事立法中保留所有权关系的买受人不享有具有物权效力的期待权,在出卖人破产时,买受人的期待利益不会阻碍破产管理人享有选择履行权。出卖人的保留所有权未经登记不得对抗买受人的普通破产债权人。登记保留所有权的出卖人,有权向买受人的破产管理人主张取回标的物,但应参照担保物权的实现程序,适用归属清算或者处分清算的规则,出卖人行权应承受破产法施加于担保物权的程序限制。出卖人的破产管理人对于标的物的取回权性质为民法取回权,其行使受到民事立法登记公示对抗力规则的约束。

关键词：所有权保留对抗力取回权待履行合同选择履行权

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