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Seasonal Prediction of Extreme High-Temperature Days in Southwestern China Based on the Physical Precursors

Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2023年第7期40卷 1212-1224页

作者： Zhiyi ZHOU Juan LI Haishan CHEN Zhiwei ZHU Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Ministry of Education(KLME)/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters(CIC-FEMD)/Joint International Research Laboratory of Climate and Environment Change(ILCEC)Nanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics(LASG) Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100086China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Extreme high temperatures frequently occur in southwestern China,significantly impacting the local ecological system and economic development.However,accurate prediction of extreme high-temperature days(EHDs)in this region is still an unresolved challenge.Based on the spatiotemporal characteristics of EHDs over China,a domain-averaged EHD index over southwestern China(SWC-EHDs)during April-May is defined.The simultaneous dynamic and thermodynamic fields associated with the increased SWC-EHDs are a local upper-level anticyclonic(high-pressure)anomaly and wavy geopotential height anomaly patterns over Eurasia.In tracing the origins of the lower boundary anomalies,two physically meaningful precursors are detected for SWC-EHDs.They are the tripolar SST change tendency from December-January to February-March in the northern Atlantic and the February-March mean snow depth in central Asia.Using these two selected predictors,a physics-based empirical model prediction was applied to the training period of 1961–2005 to obtain a skillful prediction of the EHDs index,attaining a correlation coefficient of 0.76 in the independent prediction period(2006–19),suggesting that 58%of the total SWC-EHDs variability is predictable.This study provides an estimate for the lower bound of the seasonal predictability of EHDs as well as for the hydrological drought over southwestern China.

关键词： extreme high-temperature days southwestern China seasonal prediction predictability

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The Gut Microbiome During Pregnancy

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Maternal-Fetal Medicine 2023年第1期5卷 36-43页

作者： Guoqing Jiang Zhiyi ZHOU Xiaojuan Li Yuan Qian Kunhua Wang Department of Obstetrics The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical UniversityKunmingYunnan 650000China Yunnan KeyLaboratory of Laboratory Medicine KunmingYunnan 650000China Yunnan Institute of Experimental Diagnosis KunmingYunnan650000China Department of Clinical Laboratory The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical UniversityKunmingYunnan 650000China Yunnan Institute of Digestive Disease The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical UniversityKunmingYunnan 650000China Yunnan Engineering Technology Center of Digestive disease The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical UniversityKunmingYunnan 650000China.

Gut microbiota is symbiotic and interdependent with human body.Intestinal probiotics are colonized in the human gastrointestinal tract,which can improve the host intestinal microenvironment and enhance the intestinal function and immune function of the human body.A small number of opportunistic pathogens exist in the intestinal tract.Once the number of pathogens exceeds the threshold of intestinal tolerance,the intestinal micro-ecological balance can be destroyed,and various diseases may thus develop.Pregnancy is a special status with different physiologic changing stages.In the meanwhile,alterations in the gut microbiome populations occur,which can promote the differentiation,development,and maturation of fetal organs by affecting maternal metabolism.Compared with normal pregnant women,great changes in the gastrointestinal function and gut microbiome may take place in pregnant women with pregnancy-related complications,in which these changes include the number,species,and intestinal translocation.The composition of the maternal gut microbiome could contribute to pregnancy and obstetric outcomes,and long-term health of mother and child.The relationships of pregnancy to gut microbiome have attracted an increasing attention in recent years.This article will provide a summary review of the research studies of gut microbiome in normal pregnant women versus abnormal pregnancy women with complications.

关键词： Gastrointestinal microbiome HIV Metabolic diseases Pregnancy Preterm birth Probiotics

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Peak C0_(2)emission in the region dominated by coal use and heavy chemical industries:a case study of Dezhou city in China

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Frontiers in Energy 2020年第4期14卷 740-758页

作者： Sheng zhou Maosheng DUAN zhiyi YUAN Xunmin OU Institute of Energy Environment and EconomyTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China China Automotive Energy Research Center Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

This paper studies the pathways of peakingCO_(2) emissions of Dezhou city in China, by employing abottom-up sector analysis model and considering futureeconomic growth, the adjustment of the industrialstructure, and the trend of energy intensity. Two scenarios(a business-as-usual (BAU) scenario and a CO_(2) mitigationscenario (CMS)) are set up. The results show that in theBAU scenario, the final energy consumption will peak at25.93 million tons of coal equivalent (Mtce) (16% growthversus 2014) in 2030. In the CMS scenario, the finalenergy will peak in 2020 at 23.47 Mtce (9% lower versuspeak in the BAU scenario). The total primary energyconsumption will increase by 12% (BAU scenario) anddecrease by 3% (CMS scenario) in 2030, respectively,compared to that in 2014. In the BAU scenario, CO_(2)emission will peak in 2025 at 70 million tons of carbondioxide (MtCO_(2)), and subsequently decrease gradually in2030. In the CMS scenario, the peak has occurred in 2014,and 60 MtCO_(2) will be emitted in 2030. Active policiesincluding restructuring the economy, improving energyefficiency, capping coal consumption, and using more low・carbon /carbon free fuel are recommended in Dezhou citypeaked CO_(2) emission as early as possible.

关键词： carbon dioxide emission energy consumption peak CO_(2)emission low-carbon transition Dezhou city China

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Puncture Phenomena and Mechanism Analysis of a RTV Coated Cap and Pin Insulators in a Steep-front Impulse Voltage Test

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2021年第4期7卷 832-839页

作者： Tao Deng Xidong Liang zhiyi Su Jun zhou Electrical Engineering Department Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084Chinaand also with Department of High VoltageChina Electric Power Research Institute Co.LtdBeijing 100192China Department Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of High Voltage China Electric Power Research Institute Co.LtdBeijing 100192China

In recent years,more than 6 million room temperature vulcanized(RTV)silicone rubber coated cap and pin insulators with high mechanical ratings were used in ultra-high voltage transmission lines in China to improve pollution performance.However,the unexpected puncture phenomena of RTV coated insulators were exposed during steep-front impulse voltage tests;for instance,the steep-front impulse voltage test pass rate decreased to less than 50% for 550 kN glass insulators with RTV coatings.The steep-front impulse voltage test is the most effective method used to check the insulation quality of cap and pin insulators・This unexpected phenomenon once caused serious concerns to power utilities.In this paper,several possible factors that affect the puncture of insulators were analyzed.Then,the extent of the decline in the breakdown of the 550 kN glass cap and pin insulators with and without RTV coatings were studied.The initial puncture location was then found,and the developmental process of the arc on the insulator surface in steep-front impulse voltage tests was observed with an ultra-high-speed intensified charge coupled device camera.Lastly,a breakdown mechanism is proposed.The puncture phenomena of a RTV coated insulator in a steep-front impulse voltage test is essentially an electrical breakdown of the internal insulation・The RTV coating induces the close adherence of the arc to the surface of the insulator.Such closeness changes the arc development path on the insulator surface and facilitates easy breakdown in the shed weak part.All these factors result in a significant increase in the breakdown probability of RTV coated insulators in steepfront impulse voltage tests.

关键词： Cap and pin insulator puncture RTV coating steep-front impulse voltage test

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The atomic interface effect of single atom catalysts for electrochemical hydrogen peroxide production

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Nano Research 2023年第8期16卷 10724-10741页

作者： Kaiyuan Liu Pengwan Chen zhiyi Sun Wenxing Chen Qiang zhou Xin Gao State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Advanced Technology Research Institute Beijing Institute of TechnologyJinan 250307China Energy&Catalysis Center School of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China China Academy of Ordnance Science Beijing 100089China

Producing hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2))through an electrochemical oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)is a safe,green strategy and a promising alternative to traditional energy-intensive anthraquinone processes.Air and renewable power could be utilized for onsite and decentralized H_(2)O_(2)production,demonstrating significant application potential.Currently,single atom catalysts(SACs)have demonstrated significant advantages in the catalytic production of H_(2)O_(2)in 2e−ORR.However,the selectivity of SACs in ORR once puzzled researchers.This article reviews the research on the development and achievements of H_(2)O_(2)production by SACs catalysis in recent years.Especially,the structure-performance relationship is a guide to designing new SACs.Combining advanced characterization techniques and theoretical calculation methods,researchers have a clearer and more thorough understanding of the impact of the atomic interface of SACs on ORR catalytic performance.The coordination moiety formed between the active metal center atom and the support seriously determines the selectivity of SACs,mainly manifested in the adsorption of*OOH intermediates.Particularly,the atomic interface of metal atoms together with O/N co-coordination exhibit high selectivity and mass activity,and heteroatoms or functional groups on carbon supports present synergistic effects to promote the production of H_(2)O_(2)in 2e−ORR.Fine and accurate regulation of the atomic interface of SACs directly affects the 2e−ORR performance of the catalysts.Therefore,it is important to deeply understand the atomic interface of SACs and contribute to the development of novel catalysts.

关键词： single atom catalysts(SACs) atomic interface effect hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2))production electrochemical catalysis

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Electrode structure enabling dendrite inhibition for high cycle stability quasi-solid-state lithium metal batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2023年第4期79卷 232-241页

作者： Kaiming Wang Ao Yu Zhiyi ZHOU Fei Shen Manni Li Liang Zhang Weichang Guo Yifei Chen Le Shi Xiaogang Han State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment School of Electrical EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049ShaanxiChina School of Future Technology Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049ShaanxiChina National Innovation Platform(Center)for Industry-Education Integration of Energy Storage Technology Xi’an 710049ShaanxiChina

Lithium(Li)metal batteries(LMBs)are widely regarded as the ultimate choice for the next generation of high-energy–density batteries.However,the uncontrollable growth of Li dendrites formed by inhomogeneous deposition seriously hinders its commercialization.Although many studies have achieved significant results in inhibiting the formation of Li dendrites,it is still impossible to eradicate them completely.Therefore,regulating the deposition behavior,such as the growth direction of unevenly deposited Li,is preferable to unilaterally suppressing them in some cases.Here we report a structured anode that can confine the deposited Li within holes and tune it to become vertical-up/horizontal-centripetal mixed growth mode by optimizing the electric field/Li^(+)concentration gradient.The Li^(+) adsorbed by the poly(amic acid)(PAA)insulating layer coated on the anode surface can form the Li^(+)concentration gradient pointing to the center of the hole.Combined with the special electric field formed by the hole structure,it is favorable for the Li^(+)to move into the vertically arrayed holes and simultaneously deposit on the bottom and walls.Furthermore,both in-situ and ex-situ observations confirm that the growth mode is changed and the Li deposition morphology is denser,which can greatly delay capacity fading and prolong cycle life in both liquid and quasi-solid-state LMBs.All the results show that the novel anode provides a new perspective for deep research into solid-state LMBs.

关键词： Lithium metal batteries Structured anode Deposition behavior Quasi-solid-state

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Rational design of Fe-N-C electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction:From nanoparticles to single atoms

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Nano Research 2022年第3期15卷 1753-1778页

作者： Mengru Sun Changli Chen Menghao Wu Danni zhou zhiyi Sun Jianling Fan Wenxing Chen Yujing Li Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction Tailorable Advanced Functional Materials and Green Applications Experimental Center of Advanced MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Department of Physics and Engineering Technology Guilin Normal CollegeGuilin 541199China

As an alternative energy,hydrogen can be converted into electrical energy via direct electrochemical conversion in fuel cells.One important drawback of full cells is the sluggish oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)promoted by the high-loading of platinum-group-metal(PGM)electrocatalysts.Fe-N-C family has been received extensive attention because of its low cost,long service life and high oxygen reduction reaction activity in recent years.In order to further enhance the ORR activity,the synthesis method,morphology regulation and catalytic mechanism of the active sites in Fe-N-C catalysts are investigated.This paper reviews the research progress of Fe-N-C from nanoparticles to single atoms.The structure-activity relationship and catalytic mechanism of the catalyst are studied and discussed,which provide a guidance for rational design of the catalyst,so as to promote the more reasonable design of Fe-N-C materials.

关键词： nanoparticle catalyst controlled structure regulation single atomic catalyst local atomic regulation synergistic effect

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Effects of Ag Addition on Precipitation and Fatigue Crack Propagation Behavior of a Medium-Strength Al–Zn–Mg Alloy

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2018年第3期34卷 534-540页

作者： Lianghua Lin zhiyi Liu Wenjuan Liu Yaru zhou Tiantian Huang School of Material Science and Engineering Central South University Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Materials Science and Engineering Ministry of Education Central South University

Effects of trace addition of Ag on the fatigue crack propagation behavior and microstructure of a mediumstrength aged AI-Zn-Mg alloy were investigated in the present work. The results show that a combination of enhanced tensile strength and improved fatigue crack propagation resistance in Al-Zn-Mg alloys is achieved with small addition of Ag. The enhanced strength is attributed to the high density of η＇ precip- itates within the grains and narrow precipitate free zones in the vicinity of grain boundaries. The main contribution to the improvement of fatigue crack propagation resistance comes from the coarser precipitates within the grains. When subjected to two-step aging. Ag-added alloy shows larger semi-coherent matrix precipitates. These relatively coarser precipitates increase the homogeneity of deformation and therefore improve the fatigue crack propagation resistance. In addition, microstructure analysis indicates that the size and distribution of inclusions as well as the grain structures of Al-Zn-Mg alloys are independent of Ag addition.

关键词： Aluminum alloy Fatigue crack propagation Precipitate free zones Silver

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Accumulation, transportation, and distribution of tetracycline and cadmium in rice

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2023年第4期126卷 58-69页

作者： Chunfeng He Jini zhou Chen Yang zhiyi Song Junheng He Ziqing Huang Yurong Deng Jinling Wang Yu Xiong Zhi Dang College of Environment and Energy South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters Ministry of EducationGuangzhou 510006China Department of Environmental Sciences The State University of New JerseyRutgers UniversityNew BrunswickNJ 08901USA Guangdong Institute of Ecological Environment and Soil Guangzhou 510650China

Co-exposure to heavy metal and antibiotic pollution might result in complexation and synergistic interactions,affecting rice growth and further exacerbating pollutant enrichment.Therefore,our study sought to clarify the influence of different Tetracycline (TC) and Cadmium(Cd) concentration ratios (both alone and combined) on rice growth,pollutant accumulation,and transportation during the tillering stage in hydroponic system.Surprisingly,our findings indicated that the interaction between TC and Cd could alleviate the toxic effects of TC/Cd on aerial rice structures and decrease pollutant burdens during root elongation.In contrast,TC and Cd synergistically promoted the accumulation of TC/Cd in rice roots.However,their interaction increased the accumulation of TC in roots while decreasing the accumulation of Cd when the toxicant doses increased.The strong affinity of rice to Cd promoted its upward transport from the roots,whereas the toxic effects of TC reduced TC transport.Therefore,the combined toxicity of the two pollutants inhibited their upward transport.Additionally,a low concentration of TC promoted the accumulation of Cd in rice mainly in the root tip.Furthermore,a certain dose of TC promoted the upward migration of Cd from the root tip.Laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry demonstrated that Cd mainly accumulated in the epidermis and stele of the root,whereas Fe mainly accumulated in the epidermis,which inhibited the absorption and accumulation of Cd by the rice roots through the generation of a Fe plaque.Our findings thus provide insights into the effects of TC and Cd co-exposure on rice growth.

关键词： Laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry Tetracycline Cadmium Accumulation Distribution

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Therapeutic efficacy of traditional Chinese exercises and massage treatment on lumbar instability:a randomized controlled trial

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2020年第6期40卷 1026-1032页

作者： Chen Wenjin Wang Jianwei zhou zhiyi Ren Yide Hua Zhen Yan Zheng Zhang Yafeng Department of Orthopedics Wuxi Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineJiangsu 214071China Wuxi Huishan Traditional Chinese Medicine hospital Jiangsu 214071China College of Information Science and Engineering Huaqiao University Fujian 361021China

OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of traditional Chinese exercises combined with traditional Chinese massage on lumbar instability.METHODS:Seventy patients with lumbar instability were randomly divided into experimental group and control group.The experimental group was treated with traditional Chinese exercises combined with traditional Chinese massage,while the control group was only treated with traditional Chinese exercises.The Japanese Orthopaedic Association(JOA)scores,Oswestry Disability Index(ODI)and dynamic imaging indexes were used to assess treatment outcomes.RESULTS:After 8 weeks of treatment,the JOA scores of both groups were significantly higher than those before treatment(P<0.05),while ODI was significantly lower(P<0.05).In addition,compared with the control group,the JOA score of the experimental group was significantly increased(P<0.05),and the ODI was significantly decreased(P<0.05).Besides,the dynamic imaging indexes of patients with lumbar instability significantly changed after treatment.The lumbar vertebral laxity was significantly decreased(P<0.05)than those before treatment.CONCLUSION:The traditional Chinese exercises and massage may improve the symptoms of lumbar instability,and traditional Chinese exercises combined with massage treatment may be better than exercises alone.

关键词： Joint instability Exercise therapy Massage Medicine Chinese traditional Randomized controlled trial

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