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Food Science and Human Wellness 2023年

作者： Xiujuan Wang Haiyue Sun Jian Wu Yu Wang zhiyi ai Xinzhu Wang Bo Nan Yong Cao Xia Li Jingsheng Liu Yuhua Wang Changchun Customs Health Center Jilin Province Innovation Center for Food Biological Manufacture， Jilin Agricultural University National Engineering Research Center for Wheat and Cord Deep Processing Changchun， China National Processing Laboratory for Soybean Industry and Technology Changchun， China College of Food Science and Engineering， Jilin Agricultural University

Trehalose (TRE) was used to improve the gastrointestinal tolerance of Lactobacillus plantarum (L. plantarum) embedded with whey protein concentrate/pullulan (WPC/PUL) hydrogel and the embedded L. plantarum was applied to juice. The study indicated that 5% TRE significantly increased the viable counts of L. plantarum embedded in WPC/PUL hydrogel from (8.83 ± 0.03) to (9.14 ± 0.04) (Log CFU/g) in simulated gastric juice (SGJ) and from (9.13 ± 0.04) to (9.38 ± 0.04) (Log CFU/g) in simulated intestinal juice (SIJ)， respectively. The addition of TRE improved the glass transition temperature of WPC/PUL hydrogel and decreased the hardness and its solubility in SGJ， which may be responsible for the improved protection of WPC/PUL hydrogels on L. plantarum. In addition， TRE increased the viable counts of L. plantarum in WPC/PUL probiotic microcapsule juice at low pH and high temperature during storage.

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Multi-Time-Scale Resource Allocation Based on Long-Term Contracts and Real-Time Rental Business Models for Shared Energy Storage Systems

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第2期12卷 454-465页

作者： Yuxuan Zhuang zhiyi Li Qipeng Tan Yongqi Li Minhui Wan College of Electrical Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina China Southern Power Grid Power Generation Company Energy Storage Research Institute GuangzhouChina IEEE

The push for renewable energy emphasizes the need for energy storage systems(ESSs)to mitigate the unpre-dictability and variability of these sources,yet challenges such as high investment costs,sporadic utilization,and demand mismatch hinder their broader *** response,shared energy storage systems(SESSs)offer a more cohesive and efficient use of ESS,providing more accessible and cost-effective energy storage solutions to overcome these *** enhance the profitability of SESSs,this paper designs a multi-time-scale resource allocation strategy based on long-term contracts and real-time rental business *** initially construct a life cycle cost model for SESS and introduce a method to estimate the degradation costs of multiple battery groups by cycling numbers and depth of discharge within the ***,we design various long-term contracts from both capacity and energy perspectives,establishing associated models and real-time rental ***,multi-time-scale resource allocation based on the decomposition of user demand is *** analysis validates that the business model based on long-term contracts excels over models operating solely in the real-time market in economic viability and user satisfaction,effectively reducing battery degradation,and leveraging the aggregation effect for SESS can generate an additional increase of 10.7%in net revenue.

关键词： Capacity allocation long-term contracts shared energy storage system stochastic programming

Economic analysis of rooftop photovoltaics system under different shadowing conditions for 20 cities in China

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Building Simulation 2024年第2期17卷 235-252页

作者： zhiyi Ren Yixing Chen Chengcheng Song Mengyue Liu Anni XuQilin Zhang College of Civil Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha410082China Key Laboratory of Building Safety and Energy Efficiency of Ministry of Education Hunan UniversityChangsha410082China

Installing photovoltaic(PV)systems is an essential step for low-carbon *** economics of PV systems are strongly impacted by the electricity price and the shadowing effect from neighboring *** study evaluates the PV generation potential and economics of 20 cities in China under three shadowing ***,the building geometry models under three shadowing conditions for the 20 cities were constructed using ***,60 building models with PV systems and shadows from surrounding buildings were generated by City Buildings,Energy,and Sustainability(CityBES),an open platform,to simulate the PV power ***,the study presented one economic analysis model to evaluate the profitability by combining the market cost of rooftop PV systems and electricity prices in *** economic model included four indicators:payback period(static and dynamic),net present value(NPV),and internal rate of return(IRR).The results show that the reduction of PV power generation ranges from 8.29%to 16.01%under medium shadowing,and experiences a maximum decrease of up to 39.71%under high *** economic analysis shows that almost all the regions show reliable potential,obtaining an IRR higher than the reference value(5%).Nenjiang has the highest economic profit,with the highest NPV(86,181.15 RMB)and IRR(30.14%)under no shadowing among 20 *** also should be mentioned that the alignment between electricity price distribution and the solar power generation curve will directly impact the economic potential of PV systems.

关键词： rooftop photovoltaic system EnergyPlus economic analysis shadowing buildings electric price

Application of Bionic Technology in Marine Cruise Equipment:Research Progress and Development Trends

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第3期21卷 1117-1155页

作者： Kunhui Luo Lan Yan zhiyi Zhu Zhongqiu Wang Hongru Wang Feng Jiang School of Electromechanical and Automation Huaqiao UniversityXiamen36102China National Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Intelligent Manufacturing Technology of Brittle Material Products Xiamen361021China Institute of Oceanographic Instrumentation Shandong Academy of SciencesQilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Qingdao266100China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Monitoring Instrument Equipment Technology Qingdao266100China National Engineering and Technological Research Center of Marine Monitoring Equipment Qingdao266100China Institute of Manufacturing Engineering Huaqiao UniversityXiamen361021China

This article provides an overview of the application of bionic technology in marine cruising equipment,discussing its research progress and future development *** cruising is a crucial means of gaining insights into the marine environment and conducting scientific ***,conventional marine cruising equipment faces numerous challenges when dealing with complex and ever-changing marine *** technology,as a means of drawing inspiration from the structure and functions of living organisms,offers new approaches and methods to address the challenges faced by marine cruising equipment and has found widespread *** article primarily focuses on the applications and historical developments of bionic technology in propulsion methods,drag reduction,and surface *** summarizes the design principles,manufacturing techniques,and optimization methods for marine biomimetic cruising ***,this paper analyzes the achievements,challenges,and future directions of bionic technology in marine cruising *** application of bionic technology in marine cruising equipment holds vast potential for development,enabling us to better confront the challenges of marine exploration and research by drawing wisdom from nature and driving advancements in marine science.

关键词： Marine cruising equipment Bionic technology Propulsion methods Drag reduction Surface antifouling

Improving Transferable Targeted Adversarial Attack for Object Detection Using RCEN Framework and Logit Loss Optimization

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第9期80卷 4387-4412页

作者： zhiyi Ding Lei Sun Xiuqing Mao Leyu Dai Ruiyang Ding School of Cryptography Engineering Information Engineering UniversityZhengzhou450000China

Object detection finds wide application in various sectors,including autonomous driving,industry,and *** studies have highlighted the vulnerability of object detection models built using deep neural networks when confronted with carefully crafted adversarial *** not only reveals their shortcomings in defending against malicious attacks but also raises widespread concerns about the security of existing *** existing adversarial attack strategies focus primarily on image classification problems,failing to fully exploit the unique characteristics of object detectionmodels,thus resulting in widespread deficiencies in their ***,previous research has predominantly concentrated on the transferability issues of non-targeted attacks,whereas enhancing the transferability of targeted adversarial examples presents even greater *** attack techniques typically employ cross-entropy as a loss measure,iteratively adjusting adversarial examples to match target ***,their inherent limitations restrict their broad applicability and transferability across different *** address the aforementioned challenges,this study proposes a novel targeted adversarial attack method aimed at enhancing the transferability of adversarial samples across object detection *** the framework of iterative attacks,we devise a new objective function designed to mitigate consistency issues arising from cumulative noise and to enhance the separation between target and non-target categories(logit margin).Secondly,a data augmentation framework incorporating random erasing and color transformations is introduced into targeted adversarial *** enhances the diversity of gradients,preventing overfitting to white-box ***,perturbations are applied only within the specified object’s bounding box to reduce the perturbation range,enhancing attack *** were conducted on the Microsoft

关键词： Object detection model security targeted attack gradient diversity

Bifurcation analysis of a diffusive predator-prey model with hyperbolic mortality and prey-taxis

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International Journal of Biomathematics 2024年第1期17卷 251-264页

作者： Yan Li zhiyi Lv Fengrong Zhang Hui Hao College of Science China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580P.R.China

In this paper,we study a diffusive predator-prey model with hyperbolic mortality and prey-taxis under homogeneous Neumann boundary *** first analyze the influence of prey-taxis on the local stability of constant *** turns out that prey-taxis has influence on the stability of the unique positive constant equilibrium,but has no influence on the stability of the trivial equilibrium and the semi-trivial *** then derive Hopf bifurcation and steady state bifurcation related to prey-taxis,which imply that the prey-taxis plays an important role in the dynamics.

关键词： Predator-prey model prey-taxis Hopf bifurcation steady state bifurcation

Thermogalvanic hydrogel-based e-skin for self-powered on-body dual-modal temperature and strain sensing

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第2期10卷 293-302页

作者： Zhaosu Wang Ning Li Xinru Yang zhiyi Zhang Hulin Zhang Xiaojing Cui College of Electronic Information and Optical Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan030024China College of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan030024China School of Physics and Information Engineering Shanxi Normal UniversityTaiyuan030031China

Sensing of both temperature and strain is crucial for various diagnostic and therapeutic ***,we present a novel hydrogel-based electronic skin(e-skin)capable of dual-mode sensing of temperature and *** thermocouple ion selected for this study is the iodine/triiodide(I−/I3−)redox couple,which is a common component in everyday *** leveraging the thermoelectric conversion in conjunction with the inherent piezoresistive effect of a gel electrolyte,self-powered sensing is achieved by utilizing the temperature difference between the human body and the external *** composite hydrogels synthesized from polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)monomers using a simple freeze‒thaw method exhibit remarkable flexibility,extensibility,and adaptability to human *** incorporation of zwitterions further augments the resistance of the hydrogel to dehydration and low temperatures,allowing maintenance of more than 90%of its weight after 48 h in the *** its robust thermal current response,the hydrogel was encapsulated and then integrated onto various areas of the human body,including the cheeks,fingers,and ***,the detection of the head-down state and the monitoring of foot movements demonstrate the promising application of the hydrogel in supervising the neck posture of sedentary office workers and the activity *** successful demonstration of self-powered on-body temperature and strain sensing opens up new possibilities for wearable intelligent electronics and robotics.

关键词： hydrogel modal utilizing

Strengthening Network Security: Deep Learning Models for Intrusion Detectionwith Optimized Feature Subset and Effective Imbalance Handling

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第2期78卷 1995-2022页

作者： Bayi Xu Lei Sun Xiuqing Mao Chengwei Liu zhiyi Ding School of Cyber Science and Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450000China Three Academy Information Engineering UniversityZhengzhou450001China The 3rd Research Department Nanjing Research Institute of Electronic EngineeringNanjing210007China

In recent years,frequent network attacks have highlighted the importance of efficient detection methods for ensuring cyberspace *** paper presents a novel intrusion detection system consisting of a data prepro-cessing stage and a deep learning model for accurately identifying network *** have proposed four deep neural network models,which are constructed using architectures such as Convolutional Neural Networks(CNN),Bi-directional Long Short-Term Memory(BiLSTM),Bidirectional Gate Recurrent Unit(BiGRU),and Attention *** models have been evaluated for their detection performance on the NSL-KDD *** enhance the compatibility between the data and the models,we apply various preprocessing techniques and employ the particle swarm optimization algorithm to perform feature selection on the NSL-KDD dataset,resulting in an optimized feature ***,we address class imbalance in the dataset using focal ***,we employ the BO-TPE algorithm to optimize the hyperparameters of the four models,maximizing their detection *** test results demonstrate that the proposed model is capable of extracting the spatiotemporal features of network traffic data *** binary and multiclass experiments,it achieved accuracy rates of 0.999158 and 0.999091,respectively,surpassing other state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： Intrusion detection CNN BiLSTM BiGRU attention

Synergy enhancement of Co single atoms and asymmetric subnanoclusters for Fenton-like activation

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 7935-7944页

作者： Ming Ma zhiyi Sun Ziwei Deng Xiang Li Fang Zhang Wenxing Chen School of Materials Key Laboratory of Cluster Science Ministry of EducationBeijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion MaterialsAdvanced Technologies Research Institute(Jinan)Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary ScienceSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Energy and Catalysis Center School of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Analysis and Testing Center Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

As a new water treatment technology,Fenton-like reaction has great *** this study,we successfully prepared an excellent Fenton-like catalyst,which is composed of cobalt monoatoms and asymmetric subnanoclusters(labeled CoSA/Clu-C_(2)N),and exhibits excellent peroxymonosulfate(PMS)activation *** directly comparing the catalytic properties of CoSA-C_(2)N and CoSA/Clu-C_(2)N,the synergistic effects of coasymmetric Co subclusters and Co atoms on the activation of PMS and degradation of organic micropollutants were *** results showed that CoSA/Clu-C_(2)N had higher degradation rates of carbamazepine(CBZ),antipyrine(AT)and chlorobenzoic acid(CA)when combined with active oxidant *** cyclic frequency of CBZ was 5.4 min^(-1),which was twice as high as the catalytic constant of CoSA-C_(2)N(2.4 min^(-1)).The results show that CoSA/Clu-C_(2)N cobalt subnanoclusters and cobalt single atom can synergistically improve the catalytic performance of activated PMS oxidation of micropollutants in *** addition,electron paramagnetic resonance(EPR)technology has proved that the introduction of Co subnano clusters in CoSA/Clu-C_(2)N is conducive to the production of singlet oxygen(1O_(2)),thereby improving the efficiency of pollutant *** work lays a solid foundation for the future design of advanced multifunctional catalysts by carefully regulating and combining monmetallic atoms and metal subnanoclusters.

关键词： carbamazepine Fenton-like reaction Co single atoms asymmetrical sub-nanoclusters peroxymonosulfate synergy enhancement

Electrochemical Oxygen Evolution Performance of Nitrogen-Doped Ultra-Thin Carbon Nanosheets Composite Ru1Co Single Atom Alloy Catalysts

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第9期42卷 973-979页

作者： Ziwei Deng zhiyi Sun Yaqiong Li Jiajing Pei Wenxing Chen Energy&Catalysis Center Schoolof Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 00049China

Energy transformation is imminent,and hydrogen energy is one of the important new energy *** of the keys to increasing the rate of hydrogen evolution during electrolysis is the use of high-performance catalysts for oxygen evolution reactions(OER).Single-atom alloys(SAAs)have garnered significant attention because they partially reduce costs and combine the advantages of both single-atom catalysts(SACs)and alloy ***,an efficient pyrolysis strategy based on a mixing and drying process is designed to anchor ultra-small Co cluster particles,combined with Ru single atoms dispersed on nitrogen-doped ultra-thin carbon nanosheets(Ru_(1)Co SAA/NC).The prepared electrocatalyst exhibits superior OER activity and superb stability,demonstrating an overpotential of 238 mV for OER with a current density of 10 mA·cm^(-2) in 0.5 mol/L H_(2)SO_(4).And we also utilized in-situ XAS to detect the oxidation state of Ru sites during *** in all,this method achieves cost reductions and efficiency improvements through the design of SAAs,offering new prospects for the structural transformation of clean energy.

关键词： Oxygen evolution reaction Single alloy catalyst Ultra-thin carbon nanosheets Electrocatalyst Pyrolysis RuiCo SAA/NC