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Research on Optimal Design of Campus Space Based on POE Concept: A Case Study of Anhui Xinhua College

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Journal of Landscape Research 2024年第2期16卷 15-17,24页

作者： XU Huaxue zhao zhiyan ZHU Rong NIU Song Department of Architecture and Landscape Design Anhui Xinhua UniversityHefeiAnhui 230088China

Through the analysis of the overall landscape,revetments and roads and plant landscape,10 evaluation factors were *** comprehensive evaluation model for the campus space of Anhui Xinhua University was constructed by analytic hierarchy process(AHP).The results showed that revetment safety,road convenience,plant disease resistance and campus activity space were important factors affecting the spatial form planning of *** the comparative analysis of the collected data,optimization suggestions were put forward to provide a basis for the establishment of“people-oriented”campus open space system.

关键词： Post occupancy evaluation Analytic hierarchy process method Campus Space optimization

Diversity and Application of Herbaceous Flowers in Urban Road Greening in Hefei City

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Journal of Landscape Research 2024年第3期16卷 63-65,69页

作者： HU Wenjuan zhao zhiyan WU Qian XU Huaxue Department of Architecture and Landscape Design Anhui Xinhua UniversityHefeiAnhui 230088China

In urban road greening,the planting of ground cover flowers is essential,and herbaceous flowers are an important *** the investigation on the diversity of herbaceous flowers in urban road green spaces of Hefei City,the types,colors,application frequency and planting of herbaceous flowers in urban road green spaces were statistically analyzed,and the application forms of herbaceous flowers in the road greening of Hefei City were *** characteristics and problems of herbaceous flowers in the road greening of Hefei City were found,and some development suggestions were put forward.

关键词： Urban road green space Herbaceous flowers Diversity Application form Hefei City

Comprehensive Evaluation of Flower Border Application Value of New and Superior Plants in Hefei Area

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Journal of Landscape Research 2024年第2期16卷 69-71,76页

作者： MENG Yi zhao zhiyan LIANG Tingwu LU zhaoliang Anhui Xinhua University HefeiAnhui 230088China

An analytic hierarchy process(AHP)was employed to assess the applicability of 18 new and superior varieties of flowers in Hefei City flower border applications.A total of 12 indicators were selected from three distinct aspects of adaptability,ornamental characteristics and use traits,in order to establish a comprehensive evaluation *** results demonstrate that grade I(J≥2.685)exhibits excellent application value,encompassing six species of plants,such asHydrangeamacrophylla‘Endless Summer’;grade II(2.684≤J≤2.420)is also of notable application value,encompassing five species of plants,such asCallistemonrigidus;grade III(2.419≤J≤2.615)is of average application value,including five species of plants,such asCrocosmiacrocosmiflora;grade IV(J≤2.16)is of relatively poor application *** evaluation results may be utilized as a theoretical reference for the promotion of new and superior varieties in the flower border of Hefei.

关键词： Analytic hierarchy process(AHP) New and superior variety Application value Comprehensive evaluation

Evaluation of Application Value of 30 Introduced Flowering Shrubs in Landscape in Hefei City Based on AHP Method

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Journal of Landscape Research 2024年第3期16卷 70-72,79页

作者： DAI Mengting zhao zhiyan GAO Feiyan GAO Miaomiao CHEN Jiaxin Department of Architecture and Landscape Design Anhui Xinhua UniversityHefeiAnhui 230088China

The application effect of 30 introduced flowering shrubs in landscape in Hefei City was comprehensively evaluated by the analytic hierarchy process(APH).A comprehensive evaluation model was established by using factors such as plant type,resistance and drought tolerance of introduced flowering *** results show that the application effect of grade-I introduced flowering shrubs(including 12 kinds,***)was the best(j≥2.6),and that of grade-II introduced flowering shrubs(including 14 kinds,***×grandiflora‘Francis Mason’)was better(2.2≤j<2.6),while that of grade-III introduced flowering shrubs(including 4 kinds,***×vicaryi)was moderate(j<2.2).The evaluation results can provide reference for the application effect of introduced flowering shrubs in landscape in Hefei City.

关键词： Introduced flowering shrubs Landscape effect Comprehensive evaluation Analytic hierarchy process

Comprehensive Evaluation of Application Value of Wild Flower Resources in Flower Border in Hefei City

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Journal of Landscape Research 2024年第3期16卷 48-50,58页

作者： ZHU Rong zhao zhiyan XU Huaxue MENG Yi GUAN Tianjing YIN Jia’ai Department of Architecture and Landscape Design Anhui Xinhua UniversityHefeiAnhui 230088China

In order to further understand and better develop and utilize wild flower resources in Hefei City,a comprehensive evaluation model of landscape value of wild flowers in the application of flower border was constructed by field investigation and analytic hierarchy process(AHP).The application value of wild flowers in Hefei was evaluated by selecting evaluation indicators from three aspects of ornamental value,adaptability and resource potential.

关键词： Analytic hierarchy process(AHP) Wild flower resources Application value Comprehensive evaluation

中小学教研培训“被教研”的表征、归因与破解之道

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现代教育科学 2024年第4期 107-113页

作者：房敏赵志艳德州学院山东德州253023 德州学院附属第一实验小学山东德州253072

教研培训是提升中小学教师教研能力、促进其专业发展、保障教学质量的重要手段。但是目前却呈现出明显的“被教研”迹象,具体表现为教研培训目标与手段的置换、教研培训投入与产出的不均衡、教研培训内容和方式的雷同等。造成“被教研... 详细信息

教研培训是提升中小学教师教研能力、促进其专业发展、保障教学质量的重要手段。但是目前却呈现出明显的“被教研”迹象,具体表现为教研培训目标与手段的置换、教研培训投入与产出的不均衡、教研培训内容和方式的雷同等。造成“被教研”的原因主要在于教研培训的改革滞后于教师专业发展需要、教师教研培训的被动参与,以及教研培训的供给过度。中小学教研培训要克服“被教研”的困境,提升实效性,首先要以能力为旨归,提高教研培训活动与教师能力需求的契合度;其次要以问题导向为抓手,让教研培训贴近教师的教学生活;最后还要以内生动力为根本,激发教师在教研培训中成长的内驱力。

关键词：中小学教师教研培训被教研实效性内驱力

黄土-古土壤饱和渗透性与孔隙分布特征关系研究

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水文地质工程地质 2024年第1期51卷 47-56页

作者：赵枝艳张常亮沈伟秦涛李萍李同录长安大学地质工程与测绘学院陕西西安710054 黄土高原水循环与地质环境教育部野外科学观测研究站甘肃正宁745399

由于沉积环境的差异,古土壤较上覆黄土致密,其饱和渗透系数应低于黄土,但试验结果却显示二者的饱和渗透系数相近。为揭示这一现象的机理,在陕西泾阳南黄土塬开挖33m的探井,沿井壁按1m间距取黄土和古土壤原状试样,进行变水头渗透试验,测... 详细信息

由于沉积环境的差异,古土壤较上覆黄土致密,其饱和渗透系数应低于黄土,但试验结果却显示二者的饱和渗透系数相近。为揭示这一现象的机理,在陕西泾阳南黄土塬开挖33m的探井,沿井壁按1m间距取黄土和古土壤原状试样,进行变水头渗透试验,测定试样的饱和渗透系数。同时用压汞试验(mercury intrusion porosimetry,MIP)及扫描电镜(scanning electron microscope,SEM)测试分别获取试样的孔隙分布曲线和微观结构图像,以分析黄土-古土壤饱和渗透性与孔隙分布特征的关系。结果表明:(1)黄土-古土壤地层的饱和渗透系数整体上沿深度方向规律性减小,但相邻黄土和古土壤层的饱和渗透系数无明显差异;(2)MIP及SEM测试结果表明,黄土结构均匀、孔隙大小较为一致,而古土壤具有不均匀的团块-裂隙结构,虽然团块内部较黄土致密,但团块间存在裂隙;(3)饱和渗透系数的大小取决于透水孔隙的体积分数,其中黄土的透水孔隙主要为较大孔隙(孔径>2μm),而古土壤的透水孔隙主要为团块间的微裂隙,虽然二者渗透系数相近,但渗透机理完全不同。为研究黄土与古土壤的孔隙分布特性和解决黄土区工程建设中的问题提供了理论依据。

关键词：黄土古土壤饱和渗透系数孔隙分布微观结构

飞秒激光制备硬脆材料红外微光学器件及应用(特邀)

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中国激光 2024年第4期51卷 278-295页

作者：祁金勇郑家鑫张鑫赵智炎刘子健田克帅李超刘学青吉林大学电子科学与工程学院集成光电子学国家重点实验室吉林长春130012

近年来,红外微光学器件由于在红外传感与成像、红外探测等领域中具有重要的应用价值而得到了飞速发展,直接在硬脆材料衬底上制备的红外微光学器件更是在苛刻环境应用领域中具有不可代替的作用。针对此需求,已经有研究人员提出了多种高... 详细信息

近年来,红外微光学器件由于在红外传感与成像、红外探测等领域中具有重要的应用价值而得到了飞速发展,直接在硬脆材料衬底上制备的红外微光学器件更是在苛刻环境应用领域中具有不可代替的作用。针对此需求,已经有研究人员提出了多种高精密制造方法。其中,飞秒激光加工由于真三维加工等独特优势已经被广泛应用于各种复杂三维微纳结构的制备,也为解决硬脆材料红外微光学器件的制备问题提供了新的思路。从飞秒激光加工技术、常用红外光学材料以及基于飞秒激光加工的硬脆材料红外微光学器件的制备和应用方面入手,梳理了近些年此领域的发展情况,重点介绍了折射器件和衍射器件等红外微光学器件以及飞秒激光加工技术在红外传感与成像、红外探测等领域中的应用,并对飞秒激光加工硬脆材料红外微光学器件的发展趋势进行了展望。

关键词：激光技术飞秒激光硬脆材料红外微光学器件红外微光学应用

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积累优势视角下的高校人才成长机制研究

江苏科技信息 2024年第8期41卷 43-45页

作者：赵志艳牛悦西北工业大学图书馆陕西西安710072

文章结合积累优势理论,构建了前期积累因素与职业生涯早期科研表现之间的理论模型。结果表明,博后经历、入职前发文量、学术影响力、合著者数量、论文被引量等前期因素均能够正向显著影响引进人员入职后的科研表现,在以入职后论文数和... 详细信息

文章结合积累优势理论,构建了前期积累因素与职业生涯早期科研表现之间的理论模型。结果表明,博后经历、入职前发文量、学术影响力、合著者数量、论文被引量等前期因素均能够正向显著影响引进人员入职后的科研表现,在以入职后论文数和研究项目经费两个变量分别为因变量的回归模型中,前期积累因素对职业生涯早期科研表现的影响均成立。研究结论为高校人才评估、引进和培育提供理论指导和决策参考。

关键词：积累优势科研绩效人才引进