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High-Performance and Large-Area Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells Based on NiO_(x) Films Enabled with A Novel Microstructure-Control Technology

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第1期7卷 153-159页

作者： Guibin Shen Xin Li Yuqin zou Hongye Dong Dongping Zhu Yanglin Jiang Xin Ren ng Fen Lin Peter Müller-Buschbaum Cheng Mu Key Laboratory of Advanced Light Conversion Materials and Biophotonics Department of ChemistryRenmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China Solar Energy Research Institute of Singapore(SERIS) National University of SingaporeSingapore 117574Singapore Physik-Department Lehrstuhl für Funktionelle MaterialienTechnische Universität MünchenJames-Franck-Straße 185748Garching Germany Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum(MLZ) Technische Universität MünchenLichtenbergstr.185748Garching Germany

The improvement in the efficiency of inverted perovskite solar cells(PSCs)is significantly limited by undesirable contact at the NiO_(x)/perovskite *** this study,a novel microstructure-control technology is proposed for fabrication of porous NiO_(x)films using Pluronic P123 as the structure-directing agent and acetylacetone(AcAc)as the coordination *** synthesized porous NiO_(x)films enhanced the hole extraction efficiency and reduced recombination defects at the NiO_(x)/perovskite ***,without any modification,the power conversion efficiency(PCE)of the PSC with MAPbl_(3)as the absorber layer improved from 16.50%to 19.08%.Moreover,the PCE of the device composed of perovskite Cs0.05(MA_(0.15)FA_(0.85))_(0.95)Pb(I_(0.85)Br_(0.15))_(3)improved from 17.49%to 21.42%.Furthermore,the application of the fabricated porous NiO_(x)on fluorine-doped tin oxide(FTO)substrates enabled the fabrication of large-area PSCs(1.2 cm^(2))with a PCE of 19.63%.This study provides a novel strategy for improving the contact at the NiO_(x)/perovskite interface for the fabrication of high-performance large-area perovskite solar cells.

关键词： interfacial contact inverted and large-area perovskite solar cells photovoltaic materials porous NiO_(x)films renewable energy

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Edaravone-loaded poly(amino acid) nanogel inhibits ferroptosis for neuroprotection in cerebral ischemia injury

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Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2024年第2期19卷 89-101页

作者： Yunhan Zhang Zhulin zou Shuang Liu Fangfang Chen Minglu Li Haoyang zou Haiyan Liu Jianxun Ding Key Laboratory of Pathobiology Ministry of Education Department of AnatomyCollege of Basic Medical SciencesJilin UniversityChangchun 130061China Key Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China Department of Gastrointestinal Colorectaland Anal SurgeryChina-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin UniversityChangchun 130033China

Neurological injury caused by ischemic stroke is a major cause of permanent disability and death. The currently available neuroprotective drugs fail to achieve desired therapeutic efficacy mainly due to short circulation half-life and poor blood−brain barrier (BBB) permeability. For that, an edaravone-loaded pH/glutathione (pH/GSH) dual-responsive poly(amino acid) nanogel (ng/EDA) was developed to improve the neuroprotection of EDA. The nanogel was triggered by acidic and EDA-induced high-level GSH microenvironments, which enabled the selective and sustained release of EDA at the site of ischemic injury. ng/EDA exhibited a uniform sub-spherical morphology with a mean hydrodynamic diameter of 112.3 ± 8.2 nm. ng/EDA efficiently accumulated at the cerebral ischemic injury site of permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion (pMCAO) mice, showing an efficient BBB crossing feature. Notably, ng/EDA with 50 µM EDA significantly increased neuron survival (29.3%) following oxygen and glucose deprivation by inhibiting ferroptosis. In addition, administering ng/EDA for 7 d significantly reduced infarct volume to 22.2% ± 7.2% and decreased neurobehavioral scores from 9.0 ± 0.6 to 2.0 ± 0.8. Such a pH/GSH dual-responsive nanoplatform might provide a unique and promising modality for neuroprotection in ischemic stroke and other central nervous system diseases.

关键词： Poly(amino acid)nanogel Controlled drug delivery Inhibition of ferroptosis Neuroprotection Cerebral ischenia injury therapy

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不同年龄功能性语音障碍儿童的辅音语音错误特征研究

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听力学及言语疾病杂志 2024年第5期32卷 417-421页

作者：彭静吴民华邹密杨硕谭洁中南大学湘雅三医院康复医学科长沙410013 香港大学教育学院中国湖南中医药大学

目的研究不同年龄功能性语音障碍儿童(speech sound disorders,SSD)的语音障碍严重程度是否存在区别,并探讨其辅音语音错误特征。方法以2019年7月~2022年11月于中南大学湘雅三医院康复医学科就诊的172例SSD患儿为研究对象,其中4岁97例(... 详细信息

目的研究不同年龄功能性语音障碍儿童(speech sound disorders,SSD)的语音障碍严重程度是否存在区别,并探讨其辅音语音错误特征。方法以2019年7月~2022年11月于中南大学湘雅三医院康复医学科就诊的172例SSD患儿为研究对象,其中4岁97例(男63例,女34例),5岁45例(男36例,女9例),6岁30例(男22例,女8例)。以图片命名法对单词水平进行语音评估,记录辅音的语音错误类型,并计算辅音正确百分比(percentage consonants correct,PCC)和不同构音方式辅音(塞音化、塞擦音化、摩擦音化、鼻音化以及边音化)的错误比例。结果①三组间PCC差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);②三组间省略错误存在显著差异(Z=6.531,P=0.0380.05);③三组儿童省略错误中均以边音/l/省略为主;④三组儿童均存在较多的塞音化、塞擦音化和摩擦音化,但三组不同构音方式(塞音化、鼻音化、塞擦音化、摩擦音化和边音化)的辅音错误占比无差异(P>0.05)。结论不同年龄SSD儿童的语音障碍严重程度无明显差别,但省略错误分布存在明显差异,构音方式存在相似的语音错误特征。

关键词：功能性语音障碍辅音语音错误辅音正确百分比省略错误

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Sirolimus can promote the disappearance of renal angiomyolipoma associated with tuberous sclerosis complex:a prospective cohort study

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第6期20卷 602-610页

作者： Shuo Dun Yang-Yang Wang Lin Wan Qiu-Hong Wang Qian Lu Xiao-Yan Yang Qi Zhang Hui-Min Chen Lu-Peng Qiu Li-Ping zou Medical School of Chinese PLA Beijing 100853China Department of Pediatrics The First Medical CenterChinese PLA General HospitalBeijing 100853China Center of Epilepsy Beijing Institute for Brain DisordersBeijing 100069China

Background Renal angiomyolipoma(RAML)is the most common kidney lesion in patients with tuberous sclerosis complex(TSC),affecting about 80%of *** is a benign tumor that grows over time,usually bilaterally,and can easily lead to kidney complications such as acute ***,we investigated the efficacy and safety of sirolimus in children with TSC-associated RAML and explored the factors affecting tumor disappearance under sirolimus treatment through subgroup *** A prospective cohort study was *** was initiated at 1 mg/(m^(2)×day),and dose adjustments were made by a 2-week titration period to attain a trough blood concentration of 5-10 ng/*** disappearance of RAML in chil-dren after sirolimus treatment was observed,and Cox regression was used to screen the factors affecting tumor *** One hundred and twenty-six patients who met the criteria were *** 3 months,6 months,12 months,and 24 months of follow-up,tumors disappeared in 18(14.3%),30(23.8%),39(31.0%),and 42(33.3%)children,*** disappeared in 50(39.7%)children by the last visit of each individual,and 30(60%)of them occurred within 6 *** multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that patients with a smaller maximum tumor diameter at baseline had a higher tumor disappearance ***-six(29%)patients had stomatitis during the entire treatment period,and no serious *** Sirolimus could promote the disappearance of TSC-related *** disappearance rate was correlated with the maximum diameter at baseline,and the smaller the tumor was,the higher the disappearance *** is well tolerated in the treatment of RAML associated with TSC.

关键词： Angiomyolipoma mTOR inhibitor Sirolimus Tuberous sclerosis

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Iodine Nutrition, Thyroid-stimulating Hormone, and Related Factors of Postpartum Women from three Different Areas in China: A Cross-sectional Survey

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期37卷 254-265页

作者： SHAN Xiao Yun zou Yan HUAng Li Chun JIAng Shan ZHOU Wei Wen QIN Qiu Lan LIU Chang Qing LUO Xiao Yan LU Jia Xi MAO De Qian LI Min YAng Zhen Yu YAng Li Chen Key Laboratory of Trace Element Nutrition of National Health Committee National Institute for Nutrition and HealthChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 100050China Hunan Key Laboratory of Typical Environmental Pollution and Health Hazards School of Public HealthHengyang Medical SchoolUniversity of South ChinaHengyang 241001HunanChina Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Prevention and Control Hangzhou 310051ZhejiangChina Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention Nanning 530028GuangxiChina Hebei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Shijiazhuang 050021HebeiChina

Objective Studies on the relationship between iodine,vitamin A(VA),and vitamin D(VD)and thyroid function are *** study aimed to analyze iodine and thyroid-stimulating hormone(TSH)status and their possible relationships with VA,VD,and other factors in postpartum *** A total of 1,311 mothers(896 lactating and 415 non-lactating)from Hebei,Zhejiang,and Guangxi provinces were included in this *** urinary iodine concentration(UIC),TSH,VA,and VD were *** The median UIC of total and lactating participants were 142.00µg/L and 139.95µg/L,*** median TSH,VA,and VD levels in all the participants were 1.89 mIU/L,0.44μg/mL,and 24.04 ng/mL,*** differences in the UIC were found between lactating and non-lactating *** and TSH levels were significantly different among the three *** rural UIC was higher than the urban *** mothers had a higher UIC and a higher prevalence of excessive *** UICs and TSHs levels were observed in both the VD deficiency and insufficiency groups than in the VD-sufficient *** adjustment,no linear correlation was observed between UIC and VA/*** interaction was found between vitamins A/D and UIC on TSH *** The mothers in the present study had no iodine ***,area type,BMI,and VD may be related to the iodine status or TSH levels.

关键词： Median urinary iodine concentration Thyroid-stimulating hormone Vitamin A Vitamin D Postpartum women

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Detection of Endocrine Disruptors in Water around Landfills

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Agricultural Biotechnology 2024年第1期13卷 66-70,73页

作者： Dandan LIU Qing LI Yaohong LIU Sha FEng Tao MO Zheng LIU Xiaonan zou Guangzhou GRG Metrology&Test(Hunan)Co. Ltd.Changsha 410007China Anhua Administration for Market Regulation Yiyang 413500China Guizhou Engineering Vocational College Tongren 565200China

[Objectives]This study was conducted to explore the occurrence levels of endocrine disruptors(EDCs)in rural areas around a county landfill in Tongren City.[Methods]The water around the landfill was sampled and analyzed.A solid-phase extraction and high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry(SPE-UPLC-MS/MS)method was established for the determination of 27 *** the HLB solid-phase extraction column was activated,a water sample,which was adjusted with phosphoric acid to a pH of 2(±0.5)and added with 500 mg of disodium EDTA,was loaded,and 5 ml of water and 20%methanol water was added for ***,10 ml of elution solution was added for elution,and the collected eluate was evaporated under reduced pressure at 40℃to near dryness,and 1 ml of reconstitution solution was added to a constant *** ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18(100×2.1 mm,2.6μm)chromatographic column was adopted for LC separation by gradient elution with pure water solution-acetonitrile as the mobile *** MS detection,the MRM mode was adopted for collection,and the positive and negative ion modes were switched for simultaneous determination,and the internal standard method was used for quantification.[Results]The correlation coefficient R2 was greater than 0.99 in the linear range of each target *** limits of quantitation in the method were between 0.05 and 2.00 ng/L,and the recoveries ranged from 75.3%to 105.7%.[Conclusions]The method has high sensitivity,good accuracy and strong practical value.

关键词： Landfill Endocrine disruptor Solid phase extraction High performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

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Study on Detection of Antibiotic Contents in Water around Landfill Sites

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Agricultural Biotechnology 2024年第2期13卷 33-37页

作者： Sha FEng Dandan LIU Juan LUO Qing LI Tao MO Zheng LIU Xiaonan zou Guangzhou GRG Metrology&Test(Hunan)Co. Ltd.Changsha 410007China Anhua Administration for Market Regulation Yiyang 413500China Guizhou Engineering Vocational College Tongren 565200China

[Objectives] An ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) method was established for simultaneous determination of 26 antibiotics in the water around landfills. [Methods] After an HLB solid-phase extraction column was activated, and a water sample, which was adjusted with phosphoric acid to a pH of (2±0.5) and added with 500 mg of disodium EDTA, was loaded, and 5 ml of water and 20% methanol water was added for washing. Next, 10 ml of elution solution was added for elution, and the collected eluate was evaporated under reduced pressure at 40 ℃ to near dryness, and 1 ml of reconstitution solution was added to a constant volume. An ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18 (100 mm×2.1 mm, 2.6 μm) chromatographic column was adopted for LC separation by gradient elution with 0.1% formic acid aqueous solution-acetonitrile as the mobile phase. For MS detection, the MRM mode was adopted for collection, and the positive and negative ion modes were switched for simultaneous determination, and the internal standard method was used for quantification. [Results] The correlation coefficient R2 was greater than 0.99 in the linear range of each target substance. The limits of detection ranged from 0.15 to 3.00 ng/L, and the limits of quantitation were between 0.80 and 10.00 ng/L, and the recoveries ranged from 77.9% to 104.85%. [Conclusions] The method has high sensitivity, good accuracy and strong practical value.

关键词： Landfill Antibiotics Ultra high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

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Demonstration of a low‐complexity memory‐polynomial‐aided neural network equalizer for CAP visible‐light communication with superluminescent diode

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Opto-Electronic Advances 2020年第8期3卷 1-11页

作者： Fangchen Hu Jorge A.Holguin-Lerma Yuan Mao Peng zou Chao Shen Tien Khee ng Boon S.Ooi Nan Chi Key Laboratory for Information Science of Electromagnetic Waves(MoE) Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Photonics Laboratory King Abdullah University of Science and Technology(KAUST)Thuwal 23955-6900Saudi Arabia

Visible-light communication(VLC)stands as a promising component of the future communication network by providing high-capacity,low-latency,and high-security wireless *** diode(SLD)is proposed as a new light emitter in the VLC system due to its properties of droop-free emission,high optical power density,and low *** this paper,we analyze a VLC system based on SLD,demonstrating effective implementation of carrierless amplitude and phase modulation(CAP).We create a low-complexity memory-polynomial-aided neural network(MPANN)to replace the traditional finite impulse response(FIR)post-equalization filters of CAP,leading to significant mitigation of the linear and nonlinear distortion of the VLC *** MPANN shows a gain in Q factor of up to 2.7 dB higher than other equalizers,and more than four times lower complexity than a standard deep neural network(DNN),hence,the proposed MPANN opens a pathway for the next generation of robust and efficient neural network equalizers in *** experimentally demonstrate a proof-of-concept 2.95-Gbit/s transmission using MPANN-aided CAP with 16-quadrature amplitude modulation(16-QAM)through a 30-cm channel based on the 442-nm blue SLD emitter.

关键词： superluminescent diode visible-light communication neural network

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自动固相微萃取-气相色谱-串联质谱法测定瓶装水中17种邻苯二甲酸酯

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分析仪器 2024年第2期 42-47页

作者：邹开贺上海市环境监测中心上海200235

建立了自动固相微萃取-气相色谱-串联质谱法测定瓶装水中17种邻苯二甲酸酯的方法,并将方法应用到10种市售瓶装水的分析中。在最优条件下,17种目标化合物的相关系数均大于0.997,方法的检出限在5ng/L~64ng/L之间,方法的平均回收率在89.5%~... 详细信息

建立了自动固相微萃取-气相色谱-串联质谱法测定瓶装水中17种邻苯二甲酸酯的方法,并将方法应用到10种市售瓶装水的分析中。在最优条件下,17种目标化合物的相关系数均大于0.997,方法的检出限在5ng/L~64ng/L之间,方法的平均回收率在89.5%~107%之间,相对标准偏差在2.27%~8.73%之间,该方法有效地避免了干扰的引入,极大地降低了方法的检出限。

关键词：自动固相微萃取气相色谱-串联质谱法邻苯二甲酸酯

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苯磺酸左旋氨氯地平联合依那普利治疗老年单纯收缩期高血压的效果及对血管内皮细胞功能的影响探析

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中国现代药物应用 2024年第5期18卷 93-96页

作者：邹春花宜黄县第一人民医院 344400

目的探析老年单纯收缩期高血压患者应用苯磺酸左旋氨氯地平联合依那普利治疗的临床效果及对血管内皮细胞功能的影响。方法 100例老年单纯收缩期高血压患者,遵循随机数字表设计方式将其分为对照组、观察组,每组50例。对照组给予依那普... 详细信息

目的探析老年单纯收缩期高血压患者应用苯磺酸左旋氨氯地平联合依那普利治疗的临床效果及对血管内皮细胞功能的影响。方法 100例老年单纯收缩期高血压患者,遵循随机数字表设计方式将其分为对照组、观察组,每组50例。对照组给予依那普利治疗,观察组给予依那普利联合苯磺酸左旋氨氯地平治疗。对比两组患者血压[日间平均收缩压(DMSBP)、夜间平均收缩压(NMSBP)、24 h平均收缩压(24 h MSBP)]水平、临床疗效、内皮功能指标[一氧化氮(NO)、血流介导的血管扩张功能(FMD)、内皮素-1(ET-1)]。结果治疗前,两组患者DMSBP、NMSBP、24 h MSBP无显著差异(P>0.05);治疗后,两组DMSBP、NMSBP、24 h MSBP均较治疗前有所改善,其中观察组DMSBP(120.52±10.01)mm Hg(1 mm Hg=0.133 kPa)、NMSBP(113.74±11.81)mm Hg、24 h MSBP(117.54±10.87)mm Hg均低于对照组的(138.45±12.35)、(132.63±12.70)、(134.02±12.58)(P0.05);治疗后,两组NO、FMD、ET-1水平均较治疗前有所改善,其中观察组NO(6.25±1.39)μmol/L、FMD(7.68±1.13)%高于对照组的(5.61±1.25)μmol/L、(5.31±1.01)%, ET-1(60.84±10.48)ng/L低于对照组的(68.15±9.59)ng/L(P<0.05)。结论对老年单纯收缩期高血压患者给予苯磺酸左旋氨氯地平片联合依那普利治疗效果良好,可有效改善患者血压水平及内皮功能,可于此类患者群体中推广。

关键词：苯磺酸左旋氨氯地平依那普利单纯收缩期高血压血管内皮细胞功能

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