检索结果-南通市图书馆

A novel strategy of tannery sludge disposal–converting into biochar and reusing for Cr(Ⅵ)removal from tannery wastewater

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 637-649页

作者： zhiwei li Di Yu Xingdong Wang Xuejiao liu Zhen Xu Yin Wang CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion Institute of Urban EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Urban Environmental Processes and Pollution Control CAS Haixi Industrial Technology Innovation Center in BeilunNingbo 315830China Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health Ningbo Observatio

Tannery sludge with high chromium content has been identified as hazardous solid waste due to its potential toxic effects.The safety disposal and valorization of the tannery sludge remains a challenge.In this study,the chromium stabilization mechanism was systematically investigated during chromium-rich tannery sludge was converted to biochar and the removal performance of the sludge biochar(SBC)for Cr(Ⅵ)from tannery wastewater was also investigated.The results showed that increase in pyrolysis temperature was conductive to the stabilization of Cr and significant reduction of the proportion of Cr(Ⅵ)in SBC.It was confirmed that the stabilization of chromium mainly was attributed to the embedding of chromium in the C matrix and the transformation of the chromium-containing substances from the amorphous Cr(OH)_(3)to the crystalline state,such as(FeMg)Cr_(2)O_(5).The biochar presented high adsorption capacity of Cr(Ⅵ)at low pH and the maximal theoretical adsorption capacity of SBC produced at 800°C can reach 352 mg Cr(Ⅵ)/g,the process of which can be well expressed by Langmuir adsorption isotherm and pseudo second order model.The electrostatic effect and reduction reaction were dominantly responsible for the Cr(Ⅵ)adsorption by SBC800.Overall,this study provided a novel strategy for the harmless disposal and resource utilization for the solid waste containing chromium in leather industry.

关键词： Chromium-rich tannery sludge Pyrolysis Biochar Stabilizationmechanisms Cr(Ⅵ)adsorption

Role of 5-hydroxytryptamine type 3 receptors in the regulation of anxiety reactions

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2024年第1期25卷 23-37页

作者： Yinan DU zhiwei li Yukui ZHAO Jing HAN Weiping HU Zhiqiang liU MOE Key Laboratory of Modern Teaching Technology Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an710062China

5-Hydroxytryptamine(5-HT)type 3 receptor(5-HT_(3)R)is the only type of ligand-gated ion channel in the 5-HT receptor family.Through the high permeability of Na+,K+,and Ca2+and activation of subsequent voltage-gated calcium channels(VGCCs),5-HT_(3)R induces a rapid increase of neuronal excitability or the release of neurotransmitters from axon terminals in the central nervous system(CNS).5-HT_(3)Rs are widely expressed in the medial prefrontal cortex(mPFC),amygdala(AMYG),hippocampus(HIP),periaqueductal gray(PAG),and other brain regions closely associated with anxiety reactions.They have a bidirectional regulatory effect on anxiety reactions by acting on different types of cells in different brain regions.5-HT_(3)Rs mediate the activation of the cholecystokinin(CCK)system in the AMYG,and theγ-aminobutyric acid(GABA)“disinhibition”mechanism in the prelimbic area of the mPFC promotes anxiety by the activation of GABAergic intermediate inhibitory neurons(IINs).In contrast,a 5-HT_(3)R-induced GABA“disinhibition”mechanism in the infralimbic area of the mPFC and the ventral HIP produces anxiolytic effects.5-HT_(2)R-mediated regulation of anxiety reactions are also activated by 5-HT_(3)R-activated 5-HT release in the HIP and PAG.This provides a theoretical basis for the treatment of anxiety disorders or the production of anxiolytic drugs by targeting 5-HT_(3)Rs.However,given the circuit specific modulation of 5-HT_(3)Rs on emotion,systemic use of 5-HT_(3)R agonism or antagonism alone seems unlikely to remedy anxiety,which deeply hinders the current clinical application of 5-HT_(3)R drugs.Therefore,the exploitation of circuit targeting methods or a combined drug strategy might be a useful developmental approach in the future.

关键词： 5-Hydroxytryptamine type 3 receptor(5-HT_(3)R) Anxiety Medial prefrontal cortex Amygdala Hippocampus Periaqueductal gray

A Review of Computing with Spiking Neural Networks

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第3期78卷 2909-2939页

作者： Jiadong Wu Yinan Wang zhiwei li Lun Lu Qingjiang li College of Electronic Science and Technology National University of Defense TechnologyChangsha410073China

Artificial neural networks(ANNs)have led to landmark changes in many fields,but they still differ significantly fromthemechanisms of real biological neural networks and face problems such as high computing costs,excessive computing power,and so on.Spiking neural networks(SNNs)provide a new approach combined with brain-like science to improve the computational energy efficiency,computational architecture,and biological credibility of current deep learning applications.In the early stage of development,its poor performance hindered the application of SNNs in real-world scenarios.In recent years,SNNs have made great progress in computational performance and practicability compared with the earlier research results,and are continuously producing significant results.Although there are already many pieces of literature on SNNs,there is still a lack of comprehensive review on SNNs from the perspective of improving performance and practicality as well as incorporating the latest research results.Starting from this issue,this paper elaborates on SNNs along the complete usage process of SNNs including network construction,data processing,model training,development,and deployment,aiming to provide more comprehensive and practical guidance to promote the development of SNNs.Therefore,the connotation and development status of SNNcomputing is reviewed systematically and comprehensively from four aspects:composition structure,data set,learning algorithm,software/hardware development platform.Then the development characteristics of SNNs in intelligent computing are summarized,the current challenges of SNNs are discussed and the future development directions are also prospected.Our research shows that in the fields of machine learning and intelligent computing,SNNs have comparable network scale and performance to ANNs and the ability to challenge large datasets and a variety of tasks.The advantages of SNNs over ANNs in terms of energy efficiency and spatial-temporal data processing have been more fully exploited.And the developme

关键词： Spiking neural networks neural networks brain-like computing artificial intelligence learning algorithm

Elliptical vibration chiseling:a novel process for texturing ultra-high-aspect-ratio microstructures on the metallic surface

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第2期6卷 449-467页

作者： zhiwei li Jianfu Zhang Zhongpeng Zheng Pingfa Feng Dingwen Yu Jianjian Wang State Key Laboratory of Tribology in Advanced Equipment Department of Mechanical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People’s Republic of China Beijing Key Laboratory of Precision/Ultra-precision Manufacturing Equipments and Control Department of Mechanical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People’s Republic of China Division of Advanced Manufacturing Shenzhen International Graduate SchoolTsinghua UniversityShenzhen 518055People’s Republic of China

High-aspect-ratio metallic surface microstructures are increasingly demanded in breakthrough applications,such as high-performance heat transfer enhancement and surface plasmon devices.However,the fast and cost-effective fabrication of high-aspect-ratio microstructures on metallic surfaces remains challenging for existing techniques.This study proposes a novel cutting-based process,namely elliptical vibration chiseling(EV-chiseling),for the high-efficiency texturing of surface microstructures with an ultrahigh aspect ratio.Unlike conventional cutting,EV-chiseling superimposes a microscale EV on a backward-moving tool.The tool chisels into the material in each vibration cycle to generate an upright chip with a high aspect ratio through material deformation.Thanks to the tool’s backward movement,the chip is left on the material surface to form a microstructure rather than falling off.Since one microstructure is generated in one vibration cycle,the process can be highly efficient using ultrafast(>1 kHz)tool vibration.A finite element analysis model is established to explore the process mechanics of EV-chiseling.Next,a mechanistic model of the microstructured surface generation is developed to describe the microstructures’aspect ratio dependency on the process parameters.Then,surface texturing tests are performed on copper to verify the efficacy of EV-chiseling.Uniformed micro ribs with a spacing of 1–10μm and an aspect ratio of 2–5 have been successfully textured on copper.Compared with the conventional EV-cutting that uses a forward-moving tool,EV-chiseling can improve the aspect ratio of textured microstructure by up to 40 times.The experimental results also verify the accuracy of the developed surface generation model of microstructures.Finally,the effects of elliptical trajectory,depth of cut,tool shape,and tool edge radius on the surface generation of micro ribs have been discussed.

关键词： metallic microstructure high aspect ratio backward-moving cutting vibration cutting chiseling material deformation

Review of the SBAS InSAR Time-series algorithms, applications, and challenges

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Geodesy and Geodynamics 2022年第2期13卷 114-126页

作者： Shaowei li Wenbin Xu zhiwei li School of Geosciences and Info-Physics Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

In the past 30 years,the small baseline subset(SBAS)InSAR time-series technique has emerged as an essential tool for measuring slow surface displacement and estimating geophysical parameters.Because of its ability to monitor large-scale deformation with millimeter accuracy,the SBAS method has been widely used in various geodetic fields,such as ground subsidence,landslides,and seismic activity.The obtained long-term time-series cumulative deformation is vital for studying the deformation mecha-nism.This article reviews the algorithms,applications,and challenges of the SBAS method.First,we recall the fundamental principle and analyze the shortcomings of the traditional SBAS algorithm,which provides a basic framework for the following improved time series methods.Second,we classify the current improved SBAS techniques from different perspectives:solving the ill-posed equation,increasing the density of high-coherence points,improving the accuracy of monitoring deformation and measuring the multi-dimensional deformation.Third,we summarize the application of the SBAS method in monitoring ground subsidence,permafrost degradation,glacier movement,volcanic activity,landslides,and seismic activity.Finally,we discuss the difficulties faced by the SBAS method and explore its future development direction.

关键词： InSAR Small baseline subset Time-series InSAR Deformation

Particulate modification of lithium-ion battery anode materials and electrolytes

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Particuology 2023年第12期83卷 129-141页

作者： zhiwei li Ning Fu Zhenglong Yang Key Laboratory of Advanced Civil Engineering Materials of Ministry of Education School of Materials Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai200092China School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering Anyang Institute of TechnologyAnyang455000China

lithium-ion batteries(liBs)are considered a rechargeable and commercial energy storage device for electronic equipment such as smartphone and electric vehicles.Despite the prospective future of liBs,unsatisfied electrochemical properties like reversible capacity,cycle ability and coulombic efficiency still hinder their development.High volume expansion rate,uncontrolled li dendrite growth and unsatisfied solid electrolyte interphase also occur when liBs are applied in long-time usage.Numerous modification methods such as exploring high-capacity anode/cathode materials,constructing artificial solid electrolyte interphase and improved conductive binders can be adopted to enhance the performances.Among them,particulate modification for liBs anode and electrolytes is receiving tremendous attraction in the recent work.The method is composed of changing the morphology and particle size of the active materials,also introduce nano-size additives to the main structure.This review emphasizes on introducing and discussing the modification in following aspects:particulate modification on carbon group IVA element anodes,introduction of additives like transition metal oxide nanoparticles into anode and electrolyte materials,dissipate the influence of li dendrite growth and ameliorate the performances of solid electrolyte interface.This review hopes to be denoted for the future development of liBs with the comprehensive understanding on the particulate modification.

关键词： Particulate modification Anode materials Electrolyte lithium-ion battery Electrochemical performance

Self‑supervised zero‑shot dehazing network based on dark channel prior

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Frontiers of Optoelectronics 2023年第1期16卷 95-108页

作者： Xinjie Xiao Yuanhong Ren zhiwei li Nannan Zhang Wuneng Zhou School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Shanghai University of Engineering ScienceShanghai 201620China College of Information Science and Technology Donghua UniversityShanghai 201620China

Most learning-based methods previously used in image dehazing employ a supervised learning strategy,which is timeconsuming and requires a large-scale dataset.However,large-scale datasets are difcult to obtain.Here,we propose a selfsupervised zero-shot dehazing network(SZDNet)based on dark channel prior,which uses a hazy image generated from the output dehazed image as a pseudo-label to supervise the optimization process of the network.Additionally,we use a novel multichannel quad-tree algorithm to estimate atmospheric light values,which is more accurate than previous methods.Furthermore,the sum of the cosine distance and the mean squared error between the pseudo-label and the input image is applied as a loss function to enhance the quality of the dehazed image.The most signifcant advantage of the SZDNet is that it does not require a large dataset for training before performing the dehazing task.Extensive testing shows promising performances of the proposed method in both qualitative and quantitative evaluations when compared with state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： Image dehazing Quad-tree algorithm Self-supervised Zero-shot

Predefined-time bipartite tracking consensus for second-order multi-agent systems with cooperative and antagonistic networks

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Control and Decision 2023年第2期10卷 280-292页

作者： Yuanhong Ren Zhiwen Chen Yong Ji zhiwei li School of Artificial Intelligence Application Shanghai Urban Construction Vocational CollegeShanghaiPeople’s Republic of China College of Information Science and Technology Donghua UniversityShanghaiPeople’s Republic of China School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Shanghai University of Engineering ScienceShanghaiPeople’s Republic of China

This paper addresses the predefined-time bipartite tracking problem for second-order Multi-Agent Systems(MASs)with undirected signed topologies.A group of observers,which can estimate the state tracking errors for each follower in a pre-specified time,is proposed based on the time-varying function.In order to deal with the uncertainties caused by the unknown disturbances and the unknown input signal of the leader,we propose a predefined-time distributed control protocol based on the sliding mode control method.In addition,an auxiliary dynamic sliding variable is designed to reduce system chattering.Wetheoretically prove that the two control protocols can drive the state trajectories of each follower to reach the corresponding sliding surface within a specified time,and finally ensure that the prescribed-time bipartite tracking consensus is achieved for the MASs.Simulations are provided to verify the proposed schemes,and the simulation results further confirm the superiority of the adaptive control protocol.

关键词： Predefined-time tracking consensus bipartite consensus multi-agent systems prescribed-time observers adaptive dynamic sliding mode control

Benefits of tributyrin on growth performance,gastrointestinal tract development,ruminal bacteria and volatile fatty acid formation of weaned Small-Tailed Han lambs

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Animal Nutrition 2023年第4期15卷 187-196页

作者： zhiwei li Xueer Wang Wei Wang Ran An Yaxin Wang Qingchang Ren Jingjing Xuan College of Animal Science Anhui Science and Technology UniversityFengyang233100China College of Animal Science and Technology Tarim UniversityAlae843300China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Animal Nutritional Regulation and Health Anhui Science and Technology UniversityFengyang233100China School of Finance and Economics Anhui Science and Technology UniversityBengbu233030China

This study aimed to determine the effects of tributyrin on growth performance,gastrointestinal tract development,ruminal bacteria and volatile fatty acid(VFA)formation.Thirty healthy weaned SmallTailed Han female lambs at 3 months old with BW 27.5±4.1 kg(mean±SD)were randomly assigned to five groups of six lambs each,and each group received tributyrin at 0,0.5,1.0,2.0 and 4.0 g/kg in feed.Weights were measured before the start and end of the study.After 15 d adaptation,DMI,feed,faeces and urine were recorded every week.Lambs were sacrificed at d 75.Compared to lambs fed no tributyrin,lambs fed 4.0 g/kg tributyrin had higher average daily BW gain(P=0.04)and DMI(Plind sac thickness(P=0.02),papillae length(P<0.01)and width(P<0.01).Furthermore,tributyrin increased thicknesses of both the duodenum(P<0.01)and ileum(P=0.01),and villus heights of the duodenum(P=0.01),ileum(P<0.01),jejunum(P<0.01)and caecum(P=0.02),but tributyrin decreased duodenal(P<0.01)and caecal crypt depths(P<0.01).Tributyrin reduced rumen pH(P<0.01)while promoting total VFA concentration(P<0.01).Tributyrin improved the structure of rumen bacteria by enhancing Clostridium(P=0.04),Butyrivibrio(P<0.01),Streptococcus(P=0.04),Prevotella(P=0.04),Ruminobacter(P=0.02)and Fibrobacter(P=0.03).In conclusion,tributyrin could stimulate gastrointestinal tract development by enhancing colonization of rumen VFA-producing bacteria,and dietary supplementation of tributyrin at 4.0 g/kg of DM was recommended for the weaned lambs.

关键词： Tributyrin Bacteria Gastrointestinal tract Growth Weaned lamb