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Synergistically enhanced ORR and HER performance on Co-n-C coupled in-situ generated PtCo intermetallic

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 721-729页

作者： Guanyu luo Min Song Lulu An Xiao Huang Qian Zhang Chenhao Zhang Tao Shen Shuang Wang Deli Wang Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage (Huazhong University of Science and Technology) Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Integrating multi-scale sites in a composite catalyst is vital to realize efficient ***,a synergistic composite catalyst consisting of Co atomic sites and in-situ generated PtCo intermetallic compounds （IMCs）(o-PtCo@ConC) is proposed through Co pre-anchoring and subsequent impregnation-reduction *** loading of Co atoms provides a chance for in-situ generating PtCo ordered intermetallic *** remaining Co single atoms and PtCo IMCs construct synergistic electrocatalytic *** from the ordered structure,synergistic effect of Pt Co IMCs and Co single atoms,o-PtCo@ConC exhibits excellent electrocatalytic performance for oxygen reduction reaction （ORR） and hydrogen evolution reaction （HER） with mass activity of 1.21 A mgPt-1（at 0.9 V） and5.70 A mgPt-1（at an overpotential of 100 mV）,***,o-PtCo@ConC delivers negligible loss of half-wave potential and overpotential during long-term stability test in acid solutions,with 13 mV decay after 50,000 potential cycles for ORR and a 2.7 mV decay after 20,000 potential cycles for *** integration strategy of single-atomic sites coupled IMCs paves the way for enhancing the activity and durability of Pt-based electrocatalysts.

关键词： Synergistic effect Intermetallics Single atomic sites Oxygen reduction reaction Hydrogen evolution reaction

Designing Electronic Structures of Multiscale Helical Converters for Tailored Ultrabroad Electromagnetic Absorption

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nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 439-455页

作者： Zhaobo Feng Chongbo Liu Xin Li Guangsheng luo naixin Zhai Ruizhe Hu Jing Lin Jinbin Peng Yuhui Peng Renchao Che Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle School of Environmental and Chemical EngineeringNanchang Hangkong UniversityNanchang 330063People’s Republic of China School of Physics and Materials Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330031People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of nondestructive Testing Ministry of EducationNanchang Hangkong UniversityNanchang 330063People’s Republic of China Laboratory of Advanced Materials Shanghai Key Lab of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative MaterialsAcademy for Engineering and TechnologyFudan UniversityShanghai 200438People’s Republic of China

Atomic-scale doping strategies and structure design play pivotal roles in tailoring the electronic structure and physicochemical property of electromagnetic wave absorption(EMWA)***,the relationship between configuration and electromagnetic(EM)loss mechanism has remained ***,drawing inspiration from the DnA transcription process,we report the successful synthesis of novel in situ Mn/n co-doped helical carbon nanotubes with ultrabroad EMWA *** calculation and EM simulation confirm that the orbital coupling and spin polarization of the Mn–n4–C configuration,along with cross polarization generated by the helical structure,endow the helical converters with enhanced EM *** a result,HMC-8 demonstrates outstanding EMWA performance,achieving a minimum reflection loss of−63.13 dB at an ultralow thickness of 1.29 *** precise tuning of the graphite domain size,HMC-7 achieves an effective absorption bandwidth(EAB)of 6.08 GHz at 2.02 mm ***,constructing macroscale gradient metamaterials enables an ultrabroadband EAB of 12.16 GHz at a thickness of only 5.00 mm,with the maximum radar cross section reduction value reaching 36.4 dB *** innovative approach not only advances the understanding of metal–nonmetal co-doping but also realizes broadband EMWA,thus contributing to the development of EMWA mechanisms and applications.

关键词： Metal-nonmetal co-doping 3d-2p orbital coupling Spin polarization Helical structure Broadband EM wave absorption

Efficient photocatalytic H2 evolution over tubular mesoporous carbon nitride with n-vacancy by microwave-assisted synthesis

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Yuanlong Pan Qiang Zhang Guangzheng Huang Yannan luo Honglin Gao School of Materials and Energy National Center for International Research on Photoelectric and Energy MaterialsYunnan University

Modifying the microstructure of photocatalysts while simultaneously introducing vacancies has shown significant potential in enhancing their performance for hydrogen production. Herein, a novel tubular mesoporous carbon nitride（TMCn） with nitrogen vacancies was fabricated using a microwave-assisted synthesis strategy, employing melamine-cyanuric acid supramolecular（MC-S） as the precursor. The optimized TMCn exhibited an outstanding H2production rate, approximately 29 times higher than that of pristine g-C3n4. The n-vacancies serve as sites for reactant adsorption and activation, leading to enhanced delocalization of HOMO-LUMO. Furthermore, the porous structures of TMCn facilitate the reactant diffusion, while its tubular architectures promote the oriented transfer of charge carriers. Crucially, the markedly improved photocatalytic performance of TMCn can be predominantly attributed to the synergistic effects arising from its superior structure and n-vacancy defects. This work opens new possibilities for the simultaneous formation of surface defect states as photocatalytic reaction sites and distinctive structures conducive to charge carrier transport.

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Interfacial Zn2+-solvation regulator towards reversible and stable Zn anode

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 684-692页

作者： Miao Zhou Xiongbin luo Hang Li Shan Guo Zhuang Tong Xiaotao Zhou Xu Li Zhaohui Hou Shuquan Liang Guozhao Fang College of Mechanical Engineering Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Advanced Carbon-based Functional Materials Hunan Institute of Science and Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Key Laboratory of Electronic Packaging and Advanced Functional Materials of Hunan Province Central South University College of Materials and Metallurgy Guizhou University national Energy Metal Resources and new Materials Key Laboratory Central South University

Aqueous zinc-ion batteries （AZIBs） are fundamentally challenged by the instability of the electrode/electrolyte interface,predominantly due to irreversible zinc （Zn） deposition and hydrogen ***,the intricate mechanisms behind the electrochemical discrepancies induced by interfacial Zn2+-solvation and deposition behavior demand comprehensive *** molecules endowed with special functional groups （such as hydroxyl,carboxyl,etc.） have the potential to significantly optimize the solvation structure of Zn2+and regulate the interfacial electric double layer （EDL）.By increasing nucleation overpotential and decreasing interfacial free energy,these functional groups facilitate a lower critical nucleation radius,thereby forming an asymptotic nucleation model to promote uniform Zn ***,this study presents a pioneering approach by introducing trace amounts of n-butanol as solvation regulators to engineer the homogenized Zn （H-Zn） anode with a uniform and dense *** interfacial reaction and structure evolution are explored by in/ex-situ experimental techniques,indicating that the H-Zn anode exhibits dendrite-free growth,no by-products,and weak hydrogen evolution,in sharp contrast to the bare ***,the H-Zn anode achieves a remarkable Zn utilization rate of approximately 20% and simultaneously sustains a prolonged cycle life exceeding 500 ***,the H-Zn//nH4V4O10（nVO） full battery showcases exceptional cycle stability,retaining 95.04%capacity retention after 400 cycles at a large current density of 5 A *** study enlightens solvation-regulated additives to develop Zn anode with superior utilization efficiency and extended operational lifespan.

关键词： Solvation

Dramatical enhancement of circular dichroism in chiral hybrid perovskites via carboxylic hydrogen bond engineering

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Hang Li Xinling Li Peng Wang Tingting Zhu Ruiqing Li Huang Ye Yaru Geng Hongliang Dai Junhua luo State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Fujian College University of Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Chemistry Fuzhou University College of Chemistry and Materials Key Laboratory of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of EducationJiangxi Normal University

Chiral hybrid perovskites （CHPs） have been regarded as promising candidates for developing chiroptoelectronics ***,circular dichroism （CD）,as one of the most important characteristics to evaluate the chiroptical activity,remains at a comparatively low level in CHPs compared to other chiral materials,which hinders the successful applications of CHPs in stateof-the-art ***,exploring new methods for enhancing CD in CHPs is urgently needed and remains ***,enhanced CD response has been successfully realized via constructing carboxylic hydrogen bonding in chiralachiral mixed cations perovskites （R/S-PPA）2（ABA）PbBr5（2R/2S）(PPA=1-phenylpropylamine,ABA=4-aminobutyric acid).Compared with the prototype （R/S-PPA）PbBr3（1R/1S）,2R/2S provide intimate connections between organic units and inorganic parts via carboxylic hydrogen bonding n–H···O bridge,contributing new chirality transfer paths.A larger inorganic skeletons’helicity in 2R/2S predicts a high degree of chirality ***,2R/2S exhibit significantly enhanced CD response with an anisotropy factor amplified by an order of ***,bright blue circularly polarized luminescence applications are achieved in 2R/*** work systematically investigates the correlation between CD and hydrogen bonding interaction in CHPs,meanwhile providing a new avenue to develop the application potential of chiral materials in chiroptoelectronics.

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Potassium ions and cyano group modified g-C3n4 for effective generation of H2O2 through two-electron oxygen reduction

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期 192-200页

作者： Dongying Wang Shulan Pu Yongmin Chen Ke Lei Yujie Duan Linjiao Mao Xuhui Zeng Xi luo Yuntao Zhang Yuqin Dong Jin Zhong Zhang Yan Sun School of Mechanical Engineering Chengdu University Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of California

Potassium ions （K+） doped graphitic carbon nitride （g-C3n4） was prepared by a thermal etching method using potassium hydroxide （KOH） as an ion *** transform infrared spectroscopy （FTIR） and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy （XPS）results showed that the generation of the cyano group was detected while introducing K+.Under simulated sunlight irradiation,the sample with a K+doping amount of 10%showed the highest hydrogen peroxide （H2O2） generation rate of2,140.2μmol *** apparent quantum yield （AQY） at 400 nm and the solar-to-chemical conversion （SCC） are 4.35%and1.23%,respectively.K+acted as a bridge between g-C3n4layers,which enhanced charge transfer ***,the cyano group enhanced the adsorption capacity of protons （H+） and promoted the yield of *** catalyst exhibited excellent photocatalytic stability based on four-cycle *** addition,a mechanism study showed that superoxide radicals （·O2-）were the most important active species in the reaction *** production of H2O2was achieved through consecutive single-electron *** study deepens the understanding of the oxygen reduction reaction process and opens up a new venue for improving H2O2generation.

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The pitfalls in electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction for ammonia synthesis

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2021年第10期30卷 149-154,I0005页

作者： Huimin Liu néstor Guijarro Jingshan luo Institute of Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology Solar Energy Research CenterKey Laboratory of Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology of TianjinMinistry of Education Engineering Research Center of Thin Film Photoelectronic TechnologyRenewable Energy Conversion and Storage CenterNankai UniversityTianjin 300350China Institute of Electrochemistry University of AlicanteAlicante E-03080Spain

Ammonia synthesis by electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction reaction(EC-nRR)has gained momentum in recent years fueled by its potential to operate at ambient conditions,unlike the highly energyintensive yet long-standing Haber-Bosch ***,the large disparity of the yields and Faradic efficiencies reported for EC-nRR raises serious concerns about the reliability of the experimental *** this perspective,we elaborate on the potential sources of error when assessing EC-nRR and update the testing protocols to circumvent them,and more importantly,we pose a general call for consensus on ammonia production analysis and reporting to lay the solid foundations that this burgeoning field requires to thrive.

关键词： Electrocatalytic nitrogen reduction Ammonia synthesis Pitfalls Standard protocols

抚仙湖浮游植物群落结构对水体垂直混合过程的响应

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湖泊科学 2025年第1期37卷 36-49页

作者：朱先龙雷逸伦杨予罗鸿赖睿聪罗文磊王荣徐润冰邢鹏云南大学生态与环境学院云南高原山地生态与退化环境修复重点实验室昆明650091 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所湖泊与流域水安全重点实验室南京211135 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所湖泊与环境国家重点实验室南京211135 中国科学院抚仙湖高原深水湖泊研究站玉溪652500 抚仙湖高原深水湖泊云南省野外科学观测研究站玉溪652500

深水湖泊冬季热力分层消亡,水体上下混合,水动力过程改变营养盐的分布格局,可能影响湖泊生态系统中浮游植物群落的演替。本研究在2022年11月2023年4月高原深水湖泊抚仙湖的热力分层消亡期、混合期和分层形成期,开展水体垂直剖面的理化... 详细信息

深水湖泊冬季热力分层消亡,水体上下混合,水动力过程改变营养盐的分布格局,可能影响湖泊生态系统中浮游植物群落的演替。本研究在2022年11月2023年4月高原深水湖泊抚仙湖的热力分层消亡期、混合期和分层形成期,开展水体垂直剖面的理化环境因子及浮游植物群落高频观测,探究浮游植物群落时空变化特征及其对热力学混合过程的响应。结果表明:水体混合过程引起湖泊理化环境因子显著的时空变化,与分层消亡期和形成期相比,混合期水体总磷(TP)、溶解性有机磷(DOP)、正磷酸盐(PO 3-4-P)和叶绿素a(Chl.a)浓度显著增加,总氮(Tn)、溶解氮(Dn)、颗粒氮(Pn)、氨氮(nH 3-n)和硝态氮(nO-3-n)浓度显著降低。浮游植物群落中,绿藻门的转板藻属(Mougeotia)和小球藻属(Chlorella)在整个观测期密度较高,蓝藻门的长孢藻属(Dolichospermum)和拟柱孢藻属(Cylindrospermopsis)在分层消亡期密度较高,硅藻门的直链藻属(Melosira)和隐藻门隐藻属(Cryptomonas)在混合期密度高,绿藻门的栅藻属(Scenedesmus)在分层形成期密度较高。冗余分析发现,nH 3-n、PO 3-4-P和碱性磷酸酶活性的动态变化显著影响浮游植物群落组成;而且,浮游植物不同种类对氮、磷营养盐的敏感性各不相同,其中长孢藻属和转板藻属的密度与氮营养盐呈正相关、与磷营养盐呈负相关;而其他浮游植物密度则呈现相反规律,分别与氮营养盐呈负相关,与磷营养盐呈正相关。通过结构方程模型分析水体混合期间浮游植物群落动态变化的驱动机制,发现一方面水温对浮游植物群落结构有直接影响;另一方面,水温通过调节不同形态的氮(nO-3-n、nH 3-n)、磷(PO 3-4-P和DOP)营养盐浓度,从而间接地驱动浮游植物群落结构变化。这些直接和间接的影响共同作用,最终引起水体中Chl.a浓度变化。本研究有助于认识深水湖泊热力分层变化对生态系统结构和功能的影响。在全球变化背景下,加强对湖库热力分层的作用机制及其生态环境效应研究,有助于深水湖泊生态系统的保护和管理。

关键词：抚仙湖垂直混合浮游植物营养盐驱动因子

Flow imbalance in MHD flows in splitting ducts with locally different electric conductivities of the walls

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2018年第5期30卷 920-927页

作者： Yang luo Mengqi Zhu C.n.Kim Department of Mechanical Engineering Graduate School Kyung Hee University Department of Mechanical Engineering College of Engineering Kyung Hee University

In this study, three-dimensional liquid-metal magnetohydrodynamic splitting flows in a duct with one inflow channel and two outflow channels with locally different wall electric conductivities（different conductance ratios） are computationally examined. The numerical calculation is achieved with the use of CFX code, with a structured grid system chosen after a series of mesh independence tests. The detailed features of the MHD flows are depicted in a case where the electric conductivities of the two outflow ducts are quite different. Also, the interdependency among the current, fluid velocity, pressure and electric potential is elucidated in order to describe the electromagnetic characteristics of the liquid-metal flows. The result shows that the imbalance of the mass flow rate in the two outflow channels strongly depends on the wall conductivity（i.e., conductance ratio） of each outflow channel.

关键词： Liquid metal flow splitting duct flow imbalance numerical examination conductance ratio