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Copper-catalyzed C–H bond functionalization enabled by programmed alternating current

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期 10-11页

作者： Zhoumei Tan Kun xu Chengchu Zeng Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental and Viral Oncology College of Chemistry and Life Science Beijing University of Technology

Synthetic electrochemistry has been selected as one of the Top Ten Emerging Technologies in Chemistry in 2023 by International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC)[1]. It has emerged as a sustainable platform for organic synthesis and has exhibited a wide range of applications from academia to industry [2]. However, electrosynthesis has been predominantly performed by using direct current (DC).

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Perfluoropentane-based oxygen-loaded nanodroplets reduce microglial activation through metabolic reprogramming

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第4期20卷 1178-1191页

作者： Wanxian Luo Chuanhui xu Linxi Li Yunxiang Ji Yezhong Wang Yingjia Li Yongyi Ye Department of Medicine Ultrasonics Nanfang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Institute of Neuroscience Department of NeurosurgeryThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

Microglia,the primary immune cells within the brain,have gained recognition as a promising therapeutic target for managing neurodegenerative diseases within the central nervous system,including Parkinson’s *** perfluorocarbon droplets have been reported to not only possess a high oxygen-carrying capacity,but also exhibit remarkable anti-inflammatory ***,the role of perfluoropentane in microglia-mediated central inflammatory reactions remains poorly *** this study,we developed perfluoropentane-based oxygen-loaded nanodroplets(PFP-OLNDs)and found that pretreatment with these droplets suppressed the lipopolysaccharide-induced activation of M1-type microglia in vitro and in vivo,and suppressed microglial activation in a mouse model of Parkinson’s *** suppression led to a reduction in the inflammatory response,oxidative stress,and cell migration capacity in ***,the neurotoxic effects were mitigated,which alleviated neuronal ***,ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry showed that the anti-inflammatory effects of PFP-OLNDs mainly resulted from the modulation of microglial metabolic *** further showed that PFP-OLNDs regulated microglial metabolic reprogramming through the AKT-mTOR-HIF-1α***,our findings suggest that the novel PFP-OLNDs constructed in this study alleviate microglia-mediated central inflammatory reactions through metabolic reprogramming.

关键词： metabolic reprogramming microglia microglial migration nanotherapy neurodegenerative diseases neuroinflammation oxygen-loaded nanodroplets Parkinson’s disease perfluoropentane ultra-performance liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry

Rational design of lipid-activatable NIR-II probes for precisely imaging atherosclerotic plaque

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Xinyu xu Yuan Ma Hui Cao Li xu Haoming Chen Sulai Liu Wei Sun Guosheng Song Xiaobing Zhang State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Bio-Sensing and Chemometrics College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHunan University Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery/Central Laboratory Hunan Provincial People's Hospital (The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University) Department of Cardiology the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University Key Laboratory of Targeted Intervention of Cardiovascular Disease Collaborative Innovation Center for Cardiovascular Disease Translational MedicineNanjing Medical University Shenzhen Research Institute of Hunan University

Atherosclerosis(AS) is a prevalent condition associated with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, featuring lipid-laden plaque; however, the insufficient resolution and low sensitivity of traditional medical imaging techniques limit their application in lipid imaging. Currently, the second near-infrared(NIR-II) fluorescence imaging offers promising sensitivity and convenience. However, existing probes have limitations in terms of signal-to-background ratio, penetration depth, and tissue scattering. Herein, we use a molecular regulatory strategy to design a lipid-activatable probe Rh-965 with high specificity and NIR-II emission for improved imaging potential in deep tissues. The potential of Rh-965 for imaging plaque lipids in mice with AS is demonstrated by localizing carotid artery plaques using NIR-II imaging. The development of more stable lipid-activated NIR-II probes can significantly enhance atherosclerosis diagnosis and facilitate in vivo imaging in deeper tissues.

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食用花卉营养成分研究进展

安徽农学通报 2024年第16期30卷 92-95页

作者：李欣颐王力张颖王萱黄珏徐芷婷施雨萱宿迁学院江苏宿迁223800

食用花卉具有一定的观赏价植和丰富的生物活性物质,是重要的药食同源食品之一,应用前景广阔。本研究结合相关研究进展,对常见食用花卉的种类、营养成分及产品开发等方面展开讨论。食用花卉种类较多,常见食用花卉包括菊花、茉莉、玫瑰、... 详细信息

食用花卉具有一定的观赏价植和丰富的生物活性物质,是重要的药食同源食品之一,应用前景广阔。本研究结合相关研究进展,对常见食用花卉的种类、营养成分及产品开发等方面展开讨论。食用花卉种类较多,常见食用花卉包括菊花、茉莉、玫瑰、桂花和槐花等;食用花卉开发的重点价值是其营养潜力,抗氧化活性成分、矿物成分等是食用花卉的主要营养成分;食用花卉产品包括花茶、花酱等,相关产业仍需根据各自特点进行进一步改造升级。研究结果为食用花卉的深入研究和产业链升级提供参考,对推动相关产业的创新和发展具有重要意义。

关键词：食用花卉营养成分药食同源花茶花酱

High-precision tip positioning composite feedforward control of linear colocated motion systems with Bi-Loop iterative feedforward tuning

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Science China Technological Sciences 2025年

作者： Junyu HU Yourui TAO Shanhu LI xu HAN College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering Hunan University State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment Hebei University of Technology

To enhance the tip positioning accuracy and robustness against disturbances of linear colocated motion systems, a novel composite feedforward (COMFF) control with Bi-Loop iterative feedforward tuning (IFFT) is proposed. The tip positioning error consists of the coupled tip residual vibration and linear motor tracking error. Given the influence of nonlinear friction and load flexibility, the topology of COMFF is designed as decoupled structures so that COMFF can suppress the tip residual vibration and compensate for the linear motor tracking error compatibly. Furthermore, Bi-Loop IFFT is built to improve the robustness of COMFF in high-precision motor tracking performance. In the state space of the linear motor tracking error based on the projection theorem, two loops are performed in parallel along the iteration direction. One is the P-type iteration loop that drives linear motor tracking errors to converge to the zero state. The other is the observation loop constructed by the recursive least square with forgetting factors to accelerate the P-type iteration loop. Driven by the P-type iteration loop with the aid of the observation loop, the proposed COMFF is integrated with fast convergence and high robustness when confronted with model disturbances. The effectiveness of the proposed COMFF combined with Bi-Loop IFFT is validated by experiments.

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Effects of mesoscale gravity waves on sporadic E simulated by a one-dimensional dynamic model

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2025年第1期9卷 1-9页

作者： xu Zhou ZeZhong Li XinAn Yue LiBo Liu Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics/Heilongjiang Mohe National Geophysical Observatory/Beijing National Observatory of Space Environment Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100029China College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China CAS Center for Excellence in Comparative Planetology/CAS Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment/Mengcheng National Geophysical Observatory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

In addition to being driven by tidal winds,the sporadic E(Es)layers are modulated by gravity waves(GWs),although the effects are not yet comprehensively *** this article,we discuss the effects of mesoscale GWs on the Es layers determined by using a newly developed model,MISE-1D(one-dimensional Model of Ionospheric Sporadic E),with low numerical dissipation and high *** by the wind fields resolved by the high-resolution version of the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model with thermosphere and ionosphere extension(WACCM-X),the MISE-1D simulation revealed that GWs significantly influence the evolution of the Es layer above 100 km but have a very limited effect at lower *** effects of GWs are diverse and complex,generally including the generation of fluctuating wavelike structures on the Es layer with frequencies similar to those of the *** mesoscale GWs can also cause increases in the density of Es layers,or they can disperse or diffuse the Es layers and increase their *** addition,the presence of GWs is a key factor in sustaining the Es layers in some cases.

关键词： sporadic E ion tidal layer gravity waves numerical simulation

Advances in the Development of Gradient Scaffolds Made of Nano‑Micromaterials for Musculoskeletal Tissue Regeneration

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 455-500页

作者： Lei Fang Xiaoqi Lin Ruian xu Lu Liu Yu Zhang Feng Tian Jiao Jiao Li Jiajia xue Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Organic‑Inorganic Composites Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029People’s Republic of China School of Biomedical Engineering Faculty of Engineering and ITUniversity of Technology SydneySydneyNSW 2007Australia

The intricate hierarchical structure of musculoskeletal tissues,including bone and interface tissues,necessitates the use of complex scaffold designs and material structures to serve as tissue-engineered *** has led to growing interest in the development of gradient bone scaffolds with hierarchical structures mimicking the extracellular matrix of native tissues to achieve improved therapeutic *** on the anatomical characteristics of bone and interfacial tissues,this review provides a summary of current strategies used to design and fabricate biomimetic gradient scaffolds for repairing musculoskeletal tissues,specifically focusing on methods used to construct compositional and structural gradients within the *** latest applications of gradient scaffolds for the regeneration of bone,osteochondral,and tendon-to-bone interfaces are ***,the current progress of testing gradient scaffolds in physiologically relevant animal models of skeletal repair is discussed,as well as the challenges and prospects of moving these scaffolds into clinical application for treating musculoskeletal injuries.

关键词： Gradient scaffolds Musculoskeletal tissues Advanced manufacturing Biomaterials Tissue regeneration

大白猪眼肌面积、估计瘦肉率和背膘厚的加权一步法全基因组关联分析

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畜牧兽医学报 2023年第4期54卷 1403-1414页

作者：吴骏蔡晓钿林清钟展明叶浩强魏趁徐志婷吴细波司景磊张哲李加琪华南农业大学动物科学学院广东省农业动物基因组学与分子育种重点实验室国家生猪种业工程技术研究中心广州510642 广西桂垦牧业有限公司南宁530022

旨在使用加权一步法全基因组关联分析方法,充分利用群体的表型、系谱和基因型信息,探索与大白猪眼肌面积、估计瘦肉率和背膘厚相关的候选基因。本研究收集21754头大白猪眼肌面积、估计瘦肉率和背膘厚的表型记录数据,其中基因型数据个体... 详细信息

旨在使用加权一步法全基因组关联分析方法,充分利用群体的表型、系谱和基因型信息,探索与大白猪眼肌面积、估计瘦肉率和背膘厚相关的候选基因。本研究收集21754头大白猪眼肌面积、估计瘦肉率和背膘厚的表型记录数据,其中基因型数据个体共1259头。通过方差分析和加权一步法全基因组关联分析,确定性状显著相关的数量性状基因座(quantitative trait locus,QTL)。并进行基因注释、GO(gene ontology)功能和KEGG(kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes)通路富集分析。计算结果表明,大白猪眼肌面积、估计瘦肉率和背膘厚的遗传力分别为0.4506±0.0173、0.4968±0.0174和0.4758±0.0172。利用加权一步法全基因组关联分析,定位到与眼肌面积显著相关的候选QTL区域10个,与估计瘦肉率显著相关的候选QTL区域8个,与背膘厚显著相关的候选QTL区域12个。后续基因注释、GO功能和KEGG通路富集分析显示,与眼肌面积相关的候选基因36个,共富集到7个条目;与估计瘦肉率相关的候选基因29个,共富集到2个条目;与背膘厚相关的候选基因41个,共富集到11个条目。分析这些条目中所包含的基因,结果显示其中部分候选基因与生长发育、肌肉脂肪和骨骼发育有关。如ADAL基因影响脂肪细胞分化等活动;FGF 9基因被报道参与骨骼发育等过程。本研究通过加权一步法关联分析定位到与大白猪生长性状相关的重要候选基因,结果扩展了大白猪生长性状的相关研究,并为今后该品种生长性状的基因组遗传改良提供重要分子标记。

关键词：大白猪眼肌面积估计瘦肉率背膘厚加权一步法全基因组关联分析

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Research Progressing of Present Contamination of Cd in Soil and Restoration Method

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Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences 2015年第5期20卷 430-444页

作者： WANG Weizhong xu Weihong ZHOU Kun XIONG zhiting College of Resources and Environment Southwest University School of Resource and Environmental Sciences Wuhan University

Cadmium is one of the important contaminative heavy metals. Due to continuous increase of discharge of Cadmium in industrial and agriculture production, cadmium contamination of soil is more and more serious day by day, which seriously threatens ecological environment and human health. Treatment of cadmium becomes an urgent issue and research hot point. At present, remedy for cadmium pollution upon soil mainly are physical restoration, chemical restoration and biological restoration, also there are measurements by means of adding external source matter and selecting low-Cd-accumulation varieties so as to reduce cadmium harm upon agricultural products. This article introduces in detail the resource of cadmium in soil and the present condition of cadmium pollution in farmland and processing of domestic cadmium pollution research, processing stage of domestic and foreign research of restoration of cadmium polluted soil as well as various peculiarities of repair methods. Finally, the expectation of research is discussed.

关键词： cadmium pollution in soil engineering method chemical restoration biological restoration agricultural technique measurements