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基于分子束外延技术可控制备Ga原子团簇的研究

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原子与分子物理学报 2025年第3期42卷 77-84页

作者：马玉麟郭祥丁召贵州大学大数据与信息工程学院贵阳550025 贵州省微纳电子与软件技术重点实验室贵阳550025 半导体功率器件可靠性教育部工程研究中心贵阳550025

本研究基于分子束外延(Molecular Beam Epitaxy,MBE)技术在Si(100)衬底表面成功制备金属Ga原子团簇.通过控制变量法,研究其尺寸形貌与工艺参数之间的关系.第一组对照实验分别在940℃、970℃、1000℃的Ga源温度下制备Ga原子团簇.实验结... 详细信息

本研究基于分子束外延(Molecular Beam Epitaxy,MBE)技术在Si(100)衬底表面成功制备金属Ga原子团簇.通过控制变量法,研究其尺寸形貌与工艺参数之间的关系.第一组对照实验分别在940℃、970℃、1000℃的Ga源温度下制备Ga原子团簇.实验结果表明,Ga源温度的升高导致Ga的蒸发量增加,进而沉积在Si衬底表面的Ga原子增多,Ga原子自组装成团簇,最终表现为Ga原子团簇的高度升高.第二组对照实验分别在3 s、6 s、10 s、40 s、50 s、60 s的沉积时长下制备Ga原子团簇.实验结果表明,沉积时长增加导致团簇的高度逐渐增加,主要由新吸附原子和竞争效应驱动.第三组对照实验分别在0 s、60 s、300 s的退火时长下制备Ga原子团簇.实验结果表明,退火时长的增加导致团簇的高度下降和团簇内的原子重新排列和分布有关.第四组对照实验分别在420℃、500℃的退火温度下制备Ga原子团簇.实验结果表明,升温至500℃退火会促进Ga原子团簇呈现有序排列,是表面原子的热运动和Ga原子团簇与Si(100)的晶格匹配度的共同作用的结果.

关键词： MBE Ga原子团簇 Ga源温度沉积时长退火时长

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基于分子束外延技术可控制备Bi原子团簇的研究

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原子与分子物理学报 2025年第2期42卷 79-84页

本研究基于分子束外延(MBE)技术在Si(111)衬底表面成功制备金属Bi原子团簇.首先,分别在100℃、125℃、150℃、175℃、200℃的生长温度下,制备了大小均一、密度不同的Bi原子团簇.实验结果表明,可以通过改变生长温度来精细控制Bi原子团簇... 详细信息

本研究基于分子束外延(MBE)技术在Si(111)衬底表面成功制备金属Bi原子团簇.首先,分别在100℃、125℃、150℃、175℃、200℃的生长温度下,制备了大小均一、密度不同的Bi原子团簇.实验结果表明,可以通过改变生长温度来精细控制Bi原子团簇的密度,当温度升高100℃,密度从1.05×10^(11)cm^(-2)降低至2.5×10^(7)cm^(-2),实现对团簇密度4个数量级的可控调节,并且发现Bi原子团簇密度对生长温度的依赖性符合经典成核理论.其次,分别在10 s、15 s、20 s的沉积时长下,制备了密度相同、尺寸各异的Bi原子团簇.实验结果表明,可以通过改变沉积时长来精细控制Bi原子团簇的尺寸:当沉积时长增加10 s,高度和直径分别从8.5 nm和65 nm增大到13.7 nm和100 nm,实现对团簇尺寸在10 nm高度、80 nm直径范围的可控调节,并且发现Bi原子团簇尺寸对沉积时长的依赖性符合晶体生长动力学.与分子束外延制备传统的Ⅲ族(Al,Ga,In)原子团簇做对比,这些结果可以为制备Ⅴ族原子团簇提供实验参考和指导,从而促进纳米级含Bi材料的制备.

关键词：分子束外延 Bi原子团簇生长温度沉积时长经典成核理论晶体生长动力学

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A fast forward computational method for nuclear measurement using volumetric detection constraints

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第2期35卷 47-63页

作者： Qiong Zhang lin-Lv lin University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu 610000China

Owing to the complex lithology of unconventional reservoirs,field interpreters usually need to provide a basis for interpretation using logging simulation *** the various detection tools that use nuclear sources,the detector response can reflect various types of information of the *** Monte Carlo method is one of the primary methods used to obtain nuclear detection responses in complex ***,this requires a computational process with extensive random sampling,consumes considerable resources,and does not provide real-time response ***,a novel fast forward computational method(FFCM)for nuclear measurement that uses volumetric detection constraints to rapidly calculate the detector response in various complex environments is ***,the data library required for the FFCM is built by collecting the detection volume,detector counts,and flux sensitivity functions through a Monte Carlo ***,based on perturbation theory and the Rytov approximation,a model for the detector response is derived using the flux sensitivity function method and a one-group diffusion *** environmental perturbation is constrained to optimize the model according to the tool structure and the impact of the formation and borehole within the effective detection ***,the method is applied to a neutron porosity tool for *** various complex simulation environments,the maximum relative error between the calculated porosity results of Monte Carlo and FFCM was 6.80%,with a rootmean-square error of 0.62 *** field well applications,the formation porosity model obtained using FFCM was in good agreement with the model obtained by interpreters,which demonstrates the validity and accuracy of the proposed method.

关键词： Nuclear measurement Fast forward computation Volumetric constraints

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小型多旋翼飞行器悬停效率分析

兵工学报 2019年第6期40卷 1323-1328页

作者：雷瑶林荣钊吴智泉福州大学机械工程及自动化学院福建福州350116 福州大学流体动力与电液智能控制福建省高校重点实验室福建福州350116

多旋翼的不同配置方式直接影响着小型飞行器整机悬停效率。为了得到不同气动参数下多旋翼系统的悬停效率,通过搭建试验平台测量了多旋翼系统在不同的旋翼位置、桨叶数量、旋翼臂形状尺寸、共轴间距、非共轴旋翼重叠区域时的推力和功耗,... 详细信息

多旋翼的不同配置方式直接影响着小型飞行器整机悬停效率。为了得到不同气动参数下多旋翼系统的悬停效率,通过搭建试验平台测量了多旋翼系统在不同的旋翼位置、桨叶数量、旋翼臂形状尺寸、共轴间距、非共轴旋翼重叠区域时的推力和功耗,分析了不同旋翼配置方式下整机悬停效率随桨盘载荷的变化规律。试验结果表明:旋翼桨叶数为2且在旋翼下置时多旋翼飞行器的悬停效率最高;旋翼臂尺寸比形状对悬停效率的影响更大;不同间距比的共轴旋翼在桨盘载荷较高时可以接近无干扰单旋翼的效率,且在间距比为30. 4%时具有较高的悬停效率;通过合理配置非共轴重叠区域的竖直间距比和水平间距比可以有效降低能量损失,且在较小竖直间距比时将水平间距比保持在10%~15%的范围可以大幅度提高悬停效率。

关键词：多旋翼飞行器螺旋桨旋翼臂共轴间距重叠区域悬停效率

Numerical Study of Flow and Heat Transfer Characteristics of Shell-and-Tube Molten Salt Electric Heater with Circularly Perforated Baffles

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Journal of Thermal Science 2025年第1期 24-33页

作者： lin Yongjie ZHANG Cancan WU Yuting ZHANG Yi LU Yuanwei Key Laboratory of Heat Transfer and Energy Conversion National User-Side Energy Storage Innovation Research and Development CenterBeijing University of Technology

Numerical simulations of the flow and heat transfer characteristics of four shell-and-tube molten salt electric heaters with different perforation rates was ***-and-tube electric heaters have the same geometry and tube arrangement,and all of them use single segmental baffles,but there exist four different baffle openings（φ）,i.e.,0%,2.52%,4.06%,and 6.31%.The results indicated that the reasonable baffle opening could significantly reduce the shell-side pressure drop,effectively decreasing the shell-side flow dead zone *** can eliminate the local high-temperature phenomenon on the surface of electric heating tubes,but the heat transfer coefficient is slightly *** perforated schemes significantly reduce shell-side pressure drop compared to the baseline solution without open *** particular,the φ=6.31% scheme exhibits the optimal performance among all the schemes,with a maximum reduction of up to 50.50% in shell-side pressure drop relative to the unopened holes *** heat transfer coefficient is the highest for φ=0%,exhibiting a range of5.26% to 5.73%,5.14% to 5.99%,and 7.31% to 8.54% higher than φ=2.52%,4.06%,and 6.31%,respectively,within the calculated *** composite index h/（Δp）1/3was higher for all open-hole solutions than that for the unopened-hole *** best overall performance was for φ=6.31%,which improved the composite index by15.29% to 17.18% over the unopened-hole solution.

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Turbulent Agglomeration of Microparticles in a Cylinder Wake Flow Using LES-DEM:Focusing on the Effect of the Reynolds Number

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Journal of Thermal Science 2025年第1期 34-49页

作者： WANG Shuang MU lin LI Xue XIE Jun DONG Ming School of Energy and Power Engineering Dalian University of Technology School of Optical Information and Energy Engineering Wuhan Institute of Technology School of Energy and Environment Shenyang Aerospace University

Turbulent agglomeration is viewed as a promising technology for enhancing fine particle removal *** better understand particle transport,agglomeration behaviors,and fluid-particle interactions,we numerically explored these phenomena under cylindrical vortex wake influence using a coupled large eddy simulation and discrete element method（LES-DEM） *** validity of the LES approach was verified by comparison with available direct numerical simulation（DNS） *** adopted the Johnson-Kendall-Roberts（JKR） contact model for particle-particle *** particle dispersion and agglomeration characteristics of particles with different diameters（dp=2-20 μm） in the laminar and transition of shear layer（TrSL） flow regimes were *** particles were concentrated at the vortex centers,while larger particles accumulated around the *** agglomeration efficiency exhibited an M-shaped profile spanwise（y-direction）.With increasing Reynolds number,the agglomeration efficiency and turbulence intensity *** particle agglomeration efficiency peaks at a certain Reynolds ***,at higher Reynolds numbers,reducing the residence time of particles in the flow field decreases the agglomeration efficiency.

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Aerodynamic Optimization and Flow Mechanism for a Compressor Cascade at Low Reynolds Number

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Journal of Thermal Science 2025年第1期 92-109页

作者： LI lin ZHANG Jianshe CHEN Caiyan TAN Wei ZHANG Yanfeng Key Laboratory of Light-Duty Gas-Turbine Institute of Engineering ThermophysicsChinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Light-duty Gas-turbine

Low-Reynolds-number effect is an important factor affecting the performance of compressors and other main components of high-altitude long-endurance unmanned aerial *** improve the flow condition and reduce flow loss under the condition of high altitude and low Reynolds number(Re),this paper proposes an optimization process based on a surrogate model,which combines the class-shape transformation method(CST),the Latin hypercube sampling(LHS) method,the light gradient-boosting machine algorithm(LightGBM),and a genetic algorithm(GA) to optimize a high-subsonic compressor *** surrogate model is verified to be accurate and can be used in the optimization *** accuracy of the GA is higher than the other algorithms under common test *** optimization results are verified by numerical simulation,and the flow differences before and after optimization are compared,especially the flow within the boundary *** changing the blade shape,the optimization process adjusts the loading distribution to delay the transition of the optimized blade on the suction surface,which changes the turbulent reattachment in the laminar separation bubble(LSB) into laminar ***,the mixing loss induced by the turbulent reattachment of the LSB and the wake loss of turbulent separation at the trailing edge are significantly reduced,and the performance of the compressor profile is finally *** addition,turbulent separation of the optimized profile is delayed reducing the range of the wake region on the suction *** this optimization process,the reduction of total pressure loss coefficient at Re of 2.5×10～5,3.5×10～5,and 4.5×10～5 are 16.32%,20.76%,and 22.16%,respectively.

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Revolutionizing breast cancer detection:Advances in fluorescent probe technology

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 653-674页

作者： Qian Gao lin Tang Jun Zhan Yiyuan Xue Feng Luo State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases&National Center for Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases West China Hospital of StomatologySichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Emergency Obstetrics and Gynecology West China Second University HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology West China Second University HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Department of Prosthodontics West China School of StomatologySichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China

With the increasing incidence of breast cancer globally,there is an urgent demand for enhanced diagnostic and therapeutic *** comprehensive review explores advancements in fluorescent probe technology for breast cancer imaging and early *** probes offer unparalleled sensitivity and specificity in detecting cancer biomarkers,enabling early diagnosis and delineation of tumor margins during *** categorize these probes into molecular,nano,ratiometric,the second near-infrared window(NIR-II),and multifunctional varieties,each with unique capabilities for targeting specific cancer *** review highlights recent innovations in probe design,emphasizing their applications in pathogenesis studies,drug development,precision medicine,and fluorescence-guided *** their promising clinical potential,challenges such as safety,biomarker targeting accuracy,system compatibility,and clinical translation *** these hurdles is crucial for the integration of fluorescent probes into standard cancer care,aiming to improve treatment outcomes and patient quality of life.

关键词： breast cancer fluorescent probes imaging early diagnosis biomarker

Whole-process optimization for industrial production of glucosamine sulfate sodium chloride based on QbD concept

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2023年第2期54卷 153-161页

作者： Yingjun lin School of Pharmacy Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Xiamen Blue Bay Science&Technology Co.Ltd Xiamen 361026China

The double salt of glucosamine sulfate sodium chloride(glucosamine-SP) is an important pharmaceuticals ingredient for healing osteoarthritis. However, the study about its industrial production is rarely documented, let alone the optimization over the whole process to produce glucosamine-SP using glucosamine hydrochloride and anhydrous sodium sulfate as synthetic raw materials. In order to improve the production efficiency, this study screened the process parameters based on the concept of quality by design(QbD), optimized 13 operational parameters related to reaction and separation in the process, and finally proposed the mixed dropping process. The reaction conditions for the preparation of glucosamineSP were found as follows: the molar ratio of anhydrous sodium sulfate to glucosamine hydrochloride is 0.42, the mass ratio of water to glucosamine hydrochloride is is 2.0, the reaction temperature is 50 ℃ and the reaction time is 1 h. Through step-by-step scaling up following QbD, the mixed dropping process was successfully applied to achieve a trial production of 200 kg products satisfying national quality *** all, the results of this study have high technical value and guiding significance for the industrial mass production of glucosamine-SP.

关键词： Glucosamine sulfate sodium chloride Optimization Quality by design(QbD) Production Glucosamine hydrochloride Sodium sulfate