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Constructing extrinsic oxygen vacancy on the surface of photocatalyst as CO_(2)and electrons reservoirs to improve photocatalytic CO_(2)reduction activity

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第6期140卷 37-45页

作者： Zaiyong Jiang Hao Li zhimin Yuan zheng Wang Maohong Fan Wenkang Miao Hong He State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China School of Chemistry&Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering Weifang UniversityWeifangShandong 261061China Departments of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering University of WyomingLaramieWY 82071USA Materials Genome Institute Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China

Constructing own oxygen vacancies in the photocatalysts is a very promising method to improve their photocatalytic CO_(2)reduction activity.However,some catalysts have excellent stabilities,making it difficult for them to construct their own oxygen vacancies.To simplify the above difficulty of stable photocatalysts,constructing extrinsic oxygen vacancies on their surface as a novel idea is proposed.Here,a stable TiO_(2)nanosheet is chosen as a research object,we uniformly deposited BiOCl quantum dots on their surface via a simple adsorption-deposition method.It is found that BiOCl quantum dots are able to simultaneously self-transform into defective BiOCl with many oxygen vacancies when the photocatalyst is performed photocatalytic CO_(2)reduction.These extrinsic oxygen vacancies can act as“CO_(2)and photo-generated electrons reservoirs”to improve CO_(2)capture and accelerate the separation of photogenerated electrons and holes.For the above reasons,the modified TiO_(2)showed obvious enhancement of photocatalytic CO_(2)reduction compared to pristine TiO_(2)and BiOCl.This work may open a new avenue to broaden the use of oxygen vacancies in the process of photocatalytic CO_(2)reduction.

关键词： Oxygen vacancy BiOCl Photocatalyst CO_(2)reduction TiO_(2)

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A dynamic regulation of nitrogen on floret primordia development in wheat

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The Crop Journal 2024年第1期12卷 271-280页

作者： Zhen Zhang Yujing Li Yuxun Wu Xiaoyu zheng Xiaolei Guo Wan Sun Zhencai Sun zhimin Wang Yinghua Zhang College of Agronomy and Biotechnology China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China College of Biological Sciences China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Engineering Technology Research Center for Agriculture in Low Plain Areas Cangzhou 061800HebeiChina

Nitrogen(N)fertilization is critical for spike and floret development,which affects the number of fertile florets per spike(NFFs).However,the physiological regulation of the floret development process by N fertilization is largely unknown.A high temporal-resolution investigation of floret primordia number and morphology,dry matter,and N availability was conducted under three N fertilization levels:0(N0),120(N1)and 240(N2)kg ha^(−1).Interestingly,fertile florets at anthesis stage were determined by those floret primordia with meiotic ability at booting stage:meiotic ability was a threshold that predicted whether a floret primordium became fertile or abortive florets.Because the developmental rate of the 4th floret primordium in the central spikelet was accelerated and then they acquired meiotic ability,the NFFs increased gradually as N application increased,but the increase range decreased under N2.There were no differences in spike N concentration among treatments,but leaf N concentration was increased in the N1 and N2 treatments.Correspondingly,dry matter accumulation and N content of the leaf and spike in the N1 and N2 treatments was increased as compared to N0.Clearly,optimal N fertilization increased leaf N availability and transport of assimilates to spikes,and allowed more floret primordia to acquire meiotic ability and become fertile florets,finally increasing NFFs.There was no difference in leaf N concentration between N1 and N2 treatment,whereas soil N concentration at 0–60 cm soil layers was higher in N2 than in N1 treatment,implying that there was still some N fertilization that remained unused.Therefore,improving the leaf’s ability to further use N fertilizer is vital for greater NFFs.

关键词： Fertile florets Floret primordia Grain number Meiotic ability Morphological development

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Experimental study on NO_(x)emission characteristics under oxy-fuel combustion

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Clean Energy 2023年第3期7卷 595-601页

作者： Haibo Wu Zhiyong An Kai Zhang Yu Mao zhimin zheng Zhaohui Liu Tianjin Guoneng Panshan Power Generation Co. LtdTianjin301907China China Energy Investment Corporation Beijing100011China Dongfang Boiler(Group)Co. Ltd.Zigong643001China Anhui University of Technology MaanshanAnhui243099China Huazhong University of Science and Technology WuhanHubei430074China

This study focuses on the emission characteristics of NO_(x)under oxy-fuel combustion conditions.A comparative analysis with air combustion was performed.NO_(x)emission,control measures and influence factors under different working conditions were studied.Experiments were carried out on a 3-MWth test platform and a laboratory platform.The‘π’-type furnace was adopted,with the fur-nace width of 2.6 m,depth of 2.0 m and height of 10.5 m for the 3-MWth coal-fired boiler.NO_(x)emissions at different oxygen concen-trations and different air distribution were investigated;the effects of H2O and CO_(2)concentration on denitrification efficiency and SO_(2)/SO_(3)conversion rate were explored.Experiment results suggest that,compared with air combustion,NO concentration(volume basis)at the furnace outlet under oxy-fuel combustion is higher than that of air combustion,but the amount of NO_(x)emissions in the discharged gas significantly decrease compared to the air combustion conditions.In addition,the formation of NO_(x)can be effectively controlled through staged combustion.Furthermore,the selective catalytic reduction(SCR)denitrification efficiency and the con-version rate of SO_(2)to SO_(3)decreases when the CO_(2)concentration and the H2O content increase,indicating that CO_(2)and H2O have an adverse effect on the performance of the catalyst.Additionally,compared with CO_(2)concentration,H2O content has a greater effect on catalyst performance.

关键词： experimental research NO_(x) oxy-fuel combustion SO_(2)/SO_(3)

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Numerical investigation of non-spherical particle deposition characteristics on filter media

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建筑模拟(英文) 2023年第8期16卷 1331-1343页

作者： Lumin Chen Ke Yuan Fuping Qian zhimin zheng Jinli Lu Yunlong Han School of Energy and Environment Anhui University of TechnologyMa'anshanAnhui 243002China School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Anhui University of TechnologyMa'anshanAnhui 243002China

In the building environment,PM2.5 seriously affects people’s health and quality of life,so it is necessary to study the particle deposition characteristics.In addition,it is essential for a thorough investigation of the dust removal mechanism to understand the non-spherical particles deposition characteristics.The stacking angle experiment was used to calibrate the discrete element simulation parameters.And four simulation methods(CFD-DPM,CFD-DEM,API interface loading drag model based on EDEM software and EDEM simulation)were used to numerically simulate the non-spherical particles deposition characteristics.The optimal simulation method EDEM was applied to study the non-spherical particles deposition characteristics in filter media,which saves the calculation time obviously.On this basis,the particle parameters on the particle deposition characteristics of filter media were investigated.The results show that the deposition rate of non-spherical(special shape)particles with the same volume is basically consistent on the filter media,hence it is more realistic that the dust actual shape is simplified into the triangular-shaped particles.As the particle size increases,the number of deposited particles on the filter media decreases.And the larger the particle size,the more dispersed the distribution.It has a significant impact on the number of particles deposited on the filter media when the particle velocity is 0.1 m/s.The particle deposits to the lower part of the filter media in the form of a parabola and deviates from the outlet seriously at 0.1 m/s.Moreover,it has little effect on the number of particle deposition at the other velocities,and most particles are deposited on the upper part of the filter media with the increase of particle velocity.

关键词： particle deposition non-spherical particles calibration of stacking angle discrete element method

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An Experimental and Numerical Study on the Cleaning of Pleated Bag Filters Using Low-Pressure Pulsed-Jets

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2022年第1期18卷 41-56页

作者： Lumin Chen Wanying Sun Fuping Qian Can Fang zhimin zheng Qianshuang Zhuang Yunlong Han Jinli Lu School of Energy and Environment Anhui University of TechnologyMa’anshan243002China School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Anhui University of TechnologyMa’anshan243002China Suzhou Hengqing Environmental Protection Technology Co. Ltd.Zhangjiagang215600China

Pulsed-jet cleaning is recognized as the most efficient method to regenerate bag dust collectors traditionally used in industrial processes to control the emission of particulates.In this study,non-woven needle felt filter bags with and without a film coating material have been analyzed considering different geometries(different number N of pairs of pleated filter bag sides)in the frame of dedicated low-pressure pulsed-jet cleaning experiments.The flow structure inside the bag and the response characteristics of its wall have also been analyzed numerically through a computational fluid-dynamics/structural-dynamics(CFD-CSD)unidirectional fluid-solid coupling method.As shown by the experiments,the peak pressure(P_(0))on the wall of the filter bag with N=8 and 12 is higher,which indicates dust can be removed more effectively in these cases.The peak pressure on the wall increases first and then decreases along the direction of the bag length,while the peak pressure of the pleated filter bag with nonwoven needled felt film coating is greater than that without film coating.A comprehensive analysis of the time variation of acceleration,deformation,strain,stress and other factors,has led to the conclusion that the pleated filter bag with N=12 would be the optimal choice.

关键词： Pleated filter bag dust cleaning performance low-pressure pulsed-jet cleaning peak pressure unidirectional fluidstructure coupling

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Asialoglycoprotein receptor 1 promotes SARS-CoV-2 infection of human normal hepatocytes

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第3期9卷 1199-1208页

作者： Xinyi Yang Xu zheng Yuqi Zhu Xiaying Zhao Jun Liu Jiangna Xun Songhua Yuan Jun Chen Hanyu Pan Jinlong Yang Jing Wang zhimin Liang Xiaoting Shen Yue Liang Qinru Lin Huitong Liang Min Li Fei Peng Daru Lu Jianqing Xu Hongzhou Lu Shibo Jiang Ping Zhao Huanzhang Zhu State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering and Engineering Research Center of Gene Technology Ministry of EducationInstitute of GeneticsSchool of Life SciencesYiwu Research InstituteFudan UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Microbiology Faculty of Naval MedicineNaval Medical UniversityShanghai 200433China Scientific Research Center Shanghai Public Health Clinical CenterFudan UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Infectious Diseases and Immunology Shanghai Public Health Clinical CenterFudan UniversityShanghaiChina Changzheng Hospital Naval Medical UniversityShanghaiChina Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology(MOE/NHC/CAMS) Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and BiosecuritySchool of Basic Medical SciencesFudan UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Infectious Diseases and Nursing Research Institution National Clinical Research Center for Infectious DiseasesThe Third People’s Hospital of ShenzhenShenzhenGuangdongChina

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)causes multi-organ damage,which includes hepatic dysfunction,as observed in over 50%of COVID-19 patients.Angiotensin I converting enzyme(peptidyl-dipeptidase A)2(ACE2)is the primary receptor for SARS-CoV-2 entry into host cells,and studies have shown the presence of intracellular virus particles in human hepatocytes that express ACE2,but at extremely low levels.Consequently,we asked if hepatocytes might express receptors other than ACE2 capable of promoting the entry of SARS-CoV-2 into cells.To address this question,we performed a genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 activation library screening and found that Asialoglycoprotein receptor 1(ASGR1)promoted SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus infection of HeLa cells.In Huh-7 cells,simultaneous knockout of ACE2 and ASGR1 prevented SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus infection.In the immortalized THLE-2 hepatocyte cell line and primary hepatic parenchymal cells,both of which barely expressed ACE2,SARSCoV-2 pseudovirus could successfully establish an infection.However,after treatment with ASGR1 antibody or siRNA targeting ASGR1,the infection rate significantly dropped,suggesting that SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus infects hepatic parenchymal cells mainly through an ASGR1-dependent mechanism.We confirmed that ASGR1 could interact with Spike protein,which depends on receptor binding domain(RBD)and N-terminal domain(NTD).Finally,we also used Immunohistochemistry and electron microscopy to verify that SARS-CoV-2 could infect primary hepatic parenchymal cells.After inhibiting ASGR1 in primary hepatic parenchymal cells by siRNA,the infection efficiency of the live virus decreased significantly.Collectively,these findings indicate that ASGR1 is a candidate receptor for SARS-CoV-2 that promotes infection of hepatic parenchymal cells.

关键词： ACE2 infection glycoprotein

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Identifi cation and characterization of the bZIP transcription factor family in yellowhorn

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Journal of Forestry Research 2021年第1期32卷 273-284页

作者： Qiaoying Chang Xin Lu Zhi Liu zhimin zheng Song Yu State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding School of ForestryNortheast Forestry UniversityHarbin 150040People’s Republic of China The College of Life Science Northeast Forestry UniversityHarbin 150040People’s Republic of China Shiny-Leaved Yellowhorn Engineering and Technology Research Center of National Forestry and Grassland Administration Chifeng 024005People’s Republic of China

The basic leucine zipper(bZIP)transcription factor family is one of the largest and most diverse families in plants,regulating plant growth and development and playing an essential role in response to abiotic and biotic stresses.However,little is known about the biological functions of bZIP proteins in yellowhorn(Xanthoceras sorbifolium).Recently,64 XsbZIP genes were identifi ed in the yellowhorn genome and found to be disproportionately distributed in linkage groups.The XsbZIP proteins clustered into 11 groups based on their phylogenetic relationships with AtbZIP,ZmbZIP and GmbZIP proteins.Five intron patterns in the basic and hinge regions and additional conserved motifs were defi ned,both supporting the group classifi cation and possibly contributing to their functional diversity.Compared to tandem duplication,the segment duplication greatly contributed to the expansion of yellowhorn bZIP genes.In addition,most XsbZIP genes harbor several stress responsive cis-elements in their promoter regions.Moreover,the RNA-seq and qRT-PCR data indicated XsbZIP genes were extensively involved in response to various stresses,including salt(NaCl),cold and abscisic acid,with possibly diff erent molecular mechanisms.These results provide a new understanding of the biological functions of bZIP transcription factors in yellowhorn.

关键词： Yellowhorn(Xanthoceras sorbifolium) bZIP transcription factor Abiotic stress Gene expression pattern

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Identification of yellowhorn(Xanthoceras sorbifolium)WRKY transcription factor family and analysis of abiotic stress response model

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Journal of Forestry Research 2021年第3期32卷 987-1004页

作者： Zhi Liu Saiyinduleng Qiaoying Chang Chuwen Cheng zhimin zheng Song Yu State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding School of ForestryNortheast Forestry UniversityHarbin 150040People’s Republic of China The College of Life Science Northeast Forestry UniversityHarbin 150040People’s Republic of China Kundu Forest Farm of Aluke’rqin Banner Chifeng Academy of ForestryChifeng 024005People’s Republic of China College of Bioscience and Biotechnology Shenyang Agricultural UniversityShenyang 110866People’s Republic of China

WRKY transcription factors are widely distributed in higher plants and play important roles in many biological processes,including stress resistance.The recently published genome sequence of yellowhorn,an oil tree with robust resistance to cold,drought,heat,salt and alkali,provides an excellent opportunity to identify and characterize the entire yellowhorn WRKY protein family and a basis for the study of abiotic stress resistance of WRKY gene family in forest species.In the present comprehensive analysis of WRKY transcription factors in yellowhorn,65 WRKY genes were identified and defined based on their location on the chromosome.According to their structure and phylogenetic relationships,XsWRKY genes clustered into WRKY groupsⅠ-Ⅲ.Segmental duplication events played a significant role in the expansion of WRKY gene family.Furthermore,transcriptomic data and real-time quantitative PCR analysis showed that expression of XsWRKY genes responding to salt and drought stresses and a hormone treatment.We also determined structures of the encoded proteins,c is-elements of the promoter region,and expression patterns.These results provide a foundation for the study of the biological function of WRKY transcription factors in yellowhorn.

关键词： Yellowhorn(Xanthoceras sorbifolium) WRKY transcription factor Stress ABA Gene expression

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智慧图书馆服务体系构建

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科教文汇 2024年第8期 I0006-I0008页

作者：郑之敏合肥市少年儿童图书馆安徽合肥230041

随着互联网技术的快速发展和应用,公共图书馆从传统的基于馆藏资源以借阅为主的服务模式,转变为现今的基于用户体验的数字图书馆乃至智慧图书馆。为做好智慧图书馆建设,实现以读者需求为导向的服务模式,我们需要了解智慧图书馆的本质和... 详细信息

随着互联网技术的快速发展和应用,公共图书馆从传统的基于馆藏资源以借阅为主的服务模式,转变为现今的基于用户体验的数字图书馆乃至智慧图书馆。为做好智慧图书馆建设,实现以读者需求为导向的服务模式,我们需要了解智慧图书馆的本质和特点,以及当前的发展现状和存在的问题,全方位构建智慧图书馆服务体系,并对其将来的发展树立明确的思路。

关键词：智慧图书馆数字资源大数据行为分析

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基于变分立体匹配算法的GMAW熔池形貌三维重建

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焊接学报 2024年第2期45卷 61-66,I0006页

作者：梁志敏高旭任政武子琴王立伟汪殿龙河北科技大学材料科学与工程学院石家庄050000 河北省材料近净成形技术重点实验室石家庄050000

为实现完整熔池表面形貌三维传感,构建了双棱镜单摄像机立体视觉传感系统.针对熔池图像纹理缺乏造成的立体匹配困难的问题,引入了全局优化的变分立体匹配算法,通过建立包含灰度差异数据项和空间连续性约束项的能量函数的可行性泛函,经... 详细信息

为实现完整熔池表面形貌三维传感,构建了双棱镜单摄像机立体视觉传感系统.针对熔池图像纹理缺乏造成的立体匹配困难的问题,引入了全局优化的变分立体匹配算法,通过建立包含灰度差异数据项和空间连续性约束项的能量函数的可行性泛函,经过迭代求解获得具有丰富细节的熔池表面稠密视差图.对自制非标准凹面形状进行立体匹配和三维重建,结果表明,宽度误差小于3.16%,深度误差小于4.82%.基于该算法实现了熔化极气体保护焊(gas metal arc welding,GMAW)的堆焊及V形坡口对焊条件下,不同熔透状态熔池稠密视差图计算和表面形貌的三维重建.

关键词：熔池形貌三维重建变分立体匹配算法熔化极气体保护焊

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