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全过程人民民主的伦理透视

思想政治教育研究 2024年第4期40卷 15-20页

作者：房志敏缑一鸣华中师范大学马克思主义学院湖北武汉430079

全过程人民民主不仅是社会主义民主政治的制度显现,而且是一种伦理文化形态,蕴含了丰富的伦理元素。在马克思主义的视域中,全过程人民民主的伦理要素主要展现为人民至上的伦理旨向,以民主统合自由、平等的伦理内核,诚信、勇敢、宽容的... 详细信息

全过程人民民主不仅是社会主义民主政治的制度显现,而且是一种伦理文化形态,蕴含了丰富的伦理元素。在马克思主义的视域中,全过程人民民主的伦理要素主要展现为人民至上的伦理旨向,以民主统合自由、平等的伦理内核,诚信、勇敢、宽容的公民参与美德与社会公平正义的伦理诉求。构建全过程人民民主的伦理引导机制,是充盈全过程人民民主伦理意蕴,强化全过程人民民主实践效能的客观需要。为此,要在“人民至上原则”“知情同意原则”“公平公开原则”等伦理原则的指导下,不断促进人的全面发展、深化民主参与、推进民主实践的现实进程。

关键词：全过程人民民主伦理元素人民

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新质生产力与绿色经济:内在契合与实践结合

中国矿业大学学报（社会科学版） 2024年第3期26卷 13-26页

作者：房志敏华中师范大学马克思主义学院

“新质生产力与绿色经济的契合性问题”是研究新质生产力与绿色经济辩证关系的初始问题。新时代绿色经济的不断发展创造了新质生产力所需要的物质条件,新质生产力脱胎于绿色经济,并不断推动绿色经济高质量发展,符合马克思主义生产力理... 详细信息

“新质生产力与绿色经济的契合性问题”是研究新质生产力与绿色经济辩证关系的初始问题。新时代绿色经济的不断发展创造了新质生产力所需要的物质条件,新质生产力脱胎于绿色经济,并不断推动绿色经济高质量发展,符合马克思主义生产力理论的正确认知。只有从“内在属性”“价值目标”和“发展方式”维度深入分析新质生产力和绿色经济的内在契合与实践结合,才能为后续研究提供理论辩护和动力支持。“新”“绿色”“质优”是新质生产力和绿色经济共同具有的内在属性,内在属性的契合决定了二者具有共同的价值目标和发展路径。新质生产力和绿色经济以人民群众的美好生活需要、建成社会主义现代化强国、打造人类命运共同体为共同的价值追求,只有坚持人民群众的主体地位、推进数实融合发展、加强绿色制度建设,才能实现双方的共同发展、协同进步。总的来说,新质生产力和绿色经济的内在契合与实践结合,既体现了人类“怎样生产”和“所需物质条件”的统一,又预示着双方的互利共进。

关键词：新质生产力绿色经济绿色生产力绿色发展

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患者参与医患共同决策的思考

医学与哲学 2024年第10期45卷 20-24页

作者：房志敏缑一鸣华中师范大学马克思主义学院湖北武汉430079

医患共同决策克服了传统医疗决策模式的固有弊端,实现了“家长式决策模式”与“知情式决策模式”的有机结合,有利于做出最适合患者的医疗决策。然而,部分患者盲从医者权威、缺乏必要医学知识以及医患互信基础薄弱等现实问题,制约了患者... 详细信息

医患共同决策克服了传统医疗决策模式的固有弊端,实现了“家长式决策模式”与“知情式决策模式”的有机结合,有利于做出最适合患者的医疗决策。然而,部分患者盲从医者权威、缺乏必要医学知识以及医患互信基础薄弱等现实问题,制约了患者对医疗决策的参与,阻碍了医患共同决策的推进。作为医疗决策的主体,患者有效参与能够促成医患双方相互理解、促进医患决策落实、纠正医患决策失误。破解医患共同决策实践难题,要将提升患者参与能力置于首位,开展面向社会公众的医学常识教育、发挥社会支持系统的正向作用、培育医患互信的现实基础。

关键词：患者参与医患共同决策医者

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新质生产力赋能绿色经济何以可能

南京工业大学学报（社会科学版） 2024年第3期23卷 31-41,113页

作者：殷筱房志敏华中师范大学马克思主义学院湖北武汉430079

“新质生产力何以赋能绿色经济的问题”是研究新质生产力与绿色经济辩证关系的重要问题。新质生产力的“出场”符合生产力的演进规律,是新时代社会生产力发展的必然结果。作为绿色生产力本身,新质生产力以绿色科技创新作为发展动力,坚... 详细信息

“新质生产力何以赋能绿色经济的问题”是研究新质生产力与绿色经济辩证关系的重要问题。新质生产力的“出场”符合生产力的演进规律,是新时代社会生产力发展的必然结果。作为绿色生产力本身,新质生产力以绿色科技创新作为发展动力,坚持以人为本的发展旨向,以实现美好生活为发展前景,这是其有效赋能绿色经济的根本原因。孕育于绿色经济实践的新质生产力,贯穿绿色生产、绿色分配、绿色交换和绿色消费全过程,展现对绿色经济的强劲推动力。新时代新征程,发展新质生产力赋能绿色经济,必须围绕新质生产力的“生态因”“经济因”“人才因”层面加强顶层设计与制度保障,强化原创性、颠覆性绿色技术创新,实现数字经济和实体经济协同融合发展。

关键词：新质生产力绿色经济绿色生产力绿色技术美好生活

Simultaneous optical and electrochemical recording of single nanoparticle electrochemistry

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Nano Research 2017年第5期10卷 1740-1748页

作者： Linlin Sun Yimin fang zhimin Li Wei Wang Hongyuan Chen State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing UniversityNanjing 210093 China

Single nanoparticle collisions have become popular for studying the electro- chemical activity of single nanoparticles by determining the transient current during stochastic collisions with the electrode surface. However, if only the electrochemical current is measured, it remains challenging to identify and characterize the individual particle that is responsible for a specific current peak in a collision event; this hampers the understanding of the structure-activity relationship. Herein, we report simultaneous optical and electrochemical recording of a single nanoparticle collision; the electrochemical signal corresponds with the activity of a single nanoparticle, and the optical signal reveals the size and location of the same nanoparticle. Consequently, the structure （optical signal）- activity （electrochemical signal） relationship can be elucidated at the single nanoparticle level; this has implications for various applications including batteries, electrocatalysts, and electrochemical sensors. In addition, our previous studies have suggested an optical-to-electrochemical conversion model to independently calculate the electron transfer rate of single nanopartides from the optical signal. The simultaneous optical and electrochemical recording achieved in the present work enables direct and quantitative validation of the optical-to-electrochemical conversion model.

关键词： single nanoparticlecollision surface plasmonresonance microscopy plasmonics-basedelectrochemicalmicroscopy Ag nanoparticles

Recent Advances in Wide-Bandgap Organic-Inorganic Halide Perovskite Solar Cells and Tandem Application

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Nano-Micro Letters 2023年第5期15卷 254-297页

作者： Ting Nie zhimin fang Xiaodong Ren Yuwei Duan Shengzhong(Frank)Liu Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of EducationShaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy DevicesShaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy TechnologySchool of Materials Science and EngineeringShaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an 710119China Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy iChEMDalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalian 116023China

Perovskite-based tandem solar cells have attracted increasing interest because of its great potential to surpass the Shockley-Queisser limit set for single-junction solar *** the tandem architectures,the wide-bandgap(WBG)perovskites act as the front absorber to offer higher open-circuit voltage(VOC)for reduced thermalization *** advantage of tunable bandgap of the perovskite materials,the WBG perovskites can be easily obtained by substituting halide iodine with bromine,and substituting organic ions FA and MA with *** date,the most concerned issues for the WBG perovskite solar cells(PSCs)are huge VOC deficit and severe photo-induced phase *** VOC loss and improving photostability of the WBG PSCs are crucial for further efficiency ***,scientists have made great efforts to overcome these key issues with tremendous *** this review,we first summarize the recent progress of WBG perovskites from the aspects of compositions,additives,charge transport layers,interfaces and preparation *** key factors affecting efficiency and stability are then carefully discussed,which would provide decent guidance to develop highly efficient and stable WBG PSCs for tandem application.

关键词： Efficiency Perovskite Solar cell Stability Wide-bandgap

Modulating preferred crystal orientation for efficient and stable perovskite solar cells—From progress to perspectives

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InfoMat 2022年第10期4卷 1-37页

作者： zhimin fang Nan Yan Shengzhong(Frank)Liu Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Ministry of EducationShaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy DevicesShaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy TechnologySchool of Materials Science and EngineeringShaanxi Normal UniversityXi'anChina Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy iChEMDalian Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesDalianChina

The perovskite solar cell(PSC)has been recognized as a promising candidate for the next generation of photovoltaics due to its excellent power conversion efficiency(PCE),potential low cost and straightforward solution preparation *** efforts around the world,the PCE of PSCs has reached 25.7%.As the perovskite film is the most important part of a PSC,its quality dramatically affects the efficiency and stability of the *** works have focused on controlling crystallization to realize oriented growth of perovskite ***,considering the photoelectric anisotropy of perovskite materials,it is very meaningful to investigate the relationship between preferred crystal orientation and device efficiency and *** review highlights various approaches for realizing preferred crystal orientation of polycrystalline perovskite films,including optimizing the perovskite precursor solution and film annealing process,additive engineering,and interface ***,the key factors affecting oriented crystal growth are carefully discussed,which provides effective guidance to obtain highly-oriented perovskite films for highly efficient and stable PSCs.

关键词： charge transport crystal defect orientation perovskite solar cells

Organic ammonium halides enhance the performance of Pb-Sn perovskite solar cells

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Journal of Semiconductors 2022年第12期43卷 5-8页

作者： zhimin fang Lixiu Zhang Shengzhong(Frank)Liu Liming Ding Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry(MoE) School of Materials Science and EngineeringShaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an 710119China Center for Excellence in Nanoscience(CAS) Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication(CAS)National Center for Nanoscience and TechnologyBeijing 100190China

With the efforts of scientists around the world,the power conversion efficiency(PCE)of perovskite solar cells(PSCs)has reached 25.7%.To further improve the efficiency and break through the Shockley-Queisser(S-Q)limit,it is promising to construct all-perovskite tandem solar cells via combining wide-bandgap and narrow-bandgap perovskites[1−5].As the key light-harvesting material for the bottom cell in all-per-ovskite tandem devices,the narrow-bandgap Pb-Sn mixed per-ovskites have attracted increasing interest in recent years[6−8].However,the Pb-Sn mixed perovskites suffer from uncontrol-lable crystallization,easy oxidation of Sn2+and high defect density,which significantly limit PCE improvement[9,10].Organ-ic ammonium halides can improve the efficiency and stabil-ity of Pb-Sn mixed PSCs.

关键词： perovskite ammonium narrow

CsPbI_(2.25)Br_(0.75) solar cells with 15.9% ef?ciency

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Science Bulletin 2019年第8期64卷 507-510页

作者： zhimin fang Ling Liu zhiming Zhang Shangfeng Yang fangyang Liu Mingzhen Liu Liming Ding Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion (CAS) Department of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology of China Center for Excellence in Nanoscience (CAS) Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication (CAS) National Center for Nanoscience and Technology School of Metallurgy and Environment Central South University Center for Applied Chemistry School of Materials and Energy University of Electronic Science and Technology of China

Organic-inorganic perovskite (ABX3) solar cells (PSCs) have attracted wide interest in recent years (1)The power conversion efficiency (PCE) has increased up to 23.7%(NREL Best Research-Cell Efficiency Chart, https://... 详细信息

关键词： ZnO ETL Br efficiency solar cells with 15.9 CsPbI