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Zoological Systematics 2019年第2期44卷 132-139页

作者： zhilin Chen Wenjie Li Shanyi zhou Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University) Ministry of Education Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology Guangxi Normal University College of Life Sciences Guangxi Normal University

Three species of the myrmicine ant genus Dilobocondyla are recognized in China:D. gaoyureni, D. fouqueti and D. rufida sp. nov. The new species is described based on the worker and the gyne castes, and can be distinguished from the others by the relatively shorter petiole and the obvious bicolored body. A revised key to the known species of the world based on worker caste is presented.

关键词： Dilobocondyla new species China taxonomy

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58例80岁以上结直肠癌患者的临床分析

癌症进展 2019年第13期17卷 1548-1550页

作者：周志林梅勇戴军杨旭辉赵志辉华中科技大学同济医学院附属梨园医院普通外科

目的探讨80岁以上结直肠癌患者的临床特点及外科手术治疗效果。方法收集行外科手术治疗的58例80岁以上结直肠癌患者的临床资料,分析其临床症状、合并疾病、肿瘤部位、肿瘤大小、TNM分期、病理类型、分化程度、术后并发症及预后情况。结... 详细信息

目的探讨80岁以上结直肠癌患者的临床特点及外科手术治疗效果。方法收集行外科手术治疗的58例80岁以上结直肠癌患者的临床资料,分析其临床症状、合并疾病、肿瘤部位、肿瘤大小、TNM分期、病理类型、分化程度、术后并发症及预后情况。结果58例患者均接受手术治疗,其中48例患者行根治性手术(8例患者行腹腔镜下根治术,40例患者行开腹根治术),10例患者行非根治性肠切除+造口术。患者的临床症状包括排便习惯改变,肠梗阻,腹痛,便中带血、脓或黏液,腹部包块及全身症状(食欲减退、贫血)等。11例患者未合并慢性疾病,47例患者合并慢性疾病(如高血压、冠状动脉心脏病、糖尿病、慢性阻塞性肺疾病等)。肿瘤位于结肠40例,直肠17例,直肠和乙状结肠1例;肿瘤直径﹤3cm5例,3~5cm32例,﹥5cm21例;TNM分期:Ⅰ期1例,Ⅱ期32例,Ⅲ期14例,Ⅳ期11例;病理类型:腺癌57例,黏液腺癌1例;分化程度:低分化4例,低中分化4例,中分化35例,中高分化8例,高分化7例。术后18例患者发生并发症,8例患者于围手术期死亡。结论高龄结直肠癌患者的合并疾病及术后并发症较多,应尽早诊断、积极治疗,年龄及合并多种慢性疾病不应成为手术的禁忌。

关键词：高龄结直肠癌临床特点并发症治疗

In-situ observation and mechanism of calcium–magnesium–alumina–silicate(CMAS)melts-induced degradation of RE_(2)SiO_(5)(RE=Tb,Dy,Ho,Y,Er,Tm,and Yb)ceramics at 1500℃

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2023年第12期12卷 2315-2330页

作者： zhilin Tian Keyu Ming Liya Zheng zhilin Chen Fan zhou Peng Liu Zihao Qiu Donghui Wei Bin Li Jingyang Wang School of Materials Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen UniversityShenzhen 518107China School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China

Rare earth(RE)silicate is one of the most promising environmental barrier coatings for silicon-based ceramics in gas turbine ***,calcium-magnesium-alumina-silicate(CMAS)corrosion becomes much more serious and is the critical challenge for RE silicate with the increasing operating ***,it is quite urgent to clarify the mechanism of high-temperature CMAS-induced degradation of RE silicate at relatively high ***,the interaction between RE_(2)SiO_(5) and CMAS up to 1500℃was investigated by a novel high temperature in-situ observation *** temperature promotes the growth of the main reaction product(Ca_(2)RE_(8)(SiO_(4))6O_(2))fast along the[001]direction,and the precipitation of short and horizontally distributed Ca_(2)RE_(8)(SiO_(4))6O_(2) grains was accelerated during the cooling *** increased temperature increases the solubility of RE elements,decreases the viscosity of CMAS,and thus elevates the corrosion reaction rate,making RE_(2)SiO_(5) fast interaction with CMAS and less affected by RE element species.

关键词： calcium-magnesium-alumina-silicate(CMAS)corrosion environmental barrier coating rare earth(RE)silicate high temperature

Concept and evaluation of bay health:the role of numerical model in the Yueqing Bay,China

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2016年第8期35卷 3-15页

作者： zhou Dacheng SUN zhilin HUANG Yu HUANG Saihua LI Li Ocean College of Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058China State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science(Xiamen University) Xiamen 361005China

To better evaluate the three-dimensional bay health and predict the dynamic bay health conditions, a concept of numerical bay health was introduced and a method of numerical bay health evaluation（NBHE） was *** support the NBHE method, a numerical bay health index（NBHI） system was constructed, which assess the natural and socio-economic effects on the entire bay. Five index groups are combined to formulate the NBHI,including geometry, hydrodynamics and sediment dynamics, bio-ecology, water quality and *** group has different number of indices selected and weighted using AHP method according to their importance. Data were mainly synthesized from a variety of numerical models together with monitoring programs, which provide superior to other approaches in discriminating data integrity and predicting data in future. The NBHE method using NBHI system was applied in the Yueqing Bay during spring tide in April *** to the NBHE results, Sta. A, at the surface level of the estuarine mouth, has a healthy geometry condition, sub-healthy hydrodynamic and sediment dynamic condition, and unhealthy water quality and bioecology conditions. The integrated healthy score at Sta. A indicates its sub-healthy condition.

关键词： numerical bay health concept numerical model numerical index system three dimensional evaluation Yueqing Bay

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天山山地土壤中微量元素的含量与分布

土壤学报 1987年第4期 335-342页

作者：孙继坤胡志林周鸿兴党志正杨震芳新疆林科院八一农学院兵团勘测设计院林业勘察设计院

天山山地土壤中微量元素含量是比较丰富的。全量含量大多超过我国和世界土壤平均含量。有效态元素含量差异较大,但多数元素含量都超过已知临界值。在分布规律上全量元素垂直差异较明显,但水平上差异不明显,有效态元素的分布某些元素与... 详细信息

天山山地土壤中微量元素含量是比较丰富的。全量含量大多超过我国和世界土壤平均含量。有效态元素含量差异较大,但多数元素含量都超过已知临界值。在分布规律上全量元素垂直差异较明显,但水平上差异不明显,有效态元素的分布某些元素与有机质含量成正相关和全量元素之间无明显的相关性。锶元素在土壤的垂直分布中比较特殊。在动植物体中的生理作用尚需继续深入研究。山地土壤中除锰、锌的有效态含量在剖面中受有机质影响使上下层变化较大之外,其它元素则与母质相似,但土壤类型、质地、pH以及氧化还原电位等因素的影响也是不可忽视的。

关键词：土壤类型山地有机质全量有效态微量元素含量灰褐色森林土灰褐土 ppm 中微量元素天山

优质多抗菜观两用甘薯新品种‘徐菜观薯1号’

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园艺学报 2024年第S1期51卷 71-72页

作者：戴习彬周志林赵冬兰张安袁蕊赵凌霄肖世卓唐君陆国权曹清河江苏徐淮地区徐州农业科学研究所江苏徐州221131 浙江农林大学现代农学院浙江农林大学薯类作物研究所浙江省农产品品质改良技术研究重点实验室杭州311300

‘徐菜观薯1号’是以美国引进的观赏型甘薯品种‘黄金叶’为母本,以徐州的‘徐紫秧10号’为父本,通过杂交定向选育的茎尖菜用兼观赏甘薯新品种。株形半直立,茎端无茸毛,深缺刻,顶叶浅紫,叶绿,叶背紫。茎尖平均产量为41.76 t·hm^(-2)。... 详细信息

‘徐菜观薯1号’是以美国引进的观赏型甘薯品种‘黄金叶’为母本,以徐州的‘徐紫秧10号’为父本,通过杂交定向选育的茎尖菜用兼观赏甘薯新品种。株形半直立,茎端无茸毛,深缺刻,顶叶浅紫,叶绿,叶背紫。茎尖平均产量为41.76 t·hm^(-2)。中抗黑斑病、蔓割病、疮痂病。适合作为茎尖菜用和观赏甘薯在华东、华中、华南和西南地区春、夏季种植。

关键词：甘薯菜用观赏优质多抗品种

基于InDel标记分析305份中国甘薯登记品种遗传多样性

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植物遗传资源学报 2024年第4期25卷 576-585页

作者：唐芬赵路宽苏一钧肖世卓袁蕊翁宗宽戴习彬周志林陈艳丽曹清河海南大学南繁研究院(三亚南繁研究院) 三亚572025 江苏徐淮地区徐州农业科学研究所/江苏徐州甘薯研究中心徐州221131 海南大学热带农林学院/海南省热带园艺作物品质调控重点实验室海口570228

对甘薯育成品种进行亲缘关系评价,是了解其遗传背景并有效利用种质资源的重要前提。利用本课题组前期开发的23对InDel引物对305份中国甘薯登记品种进行基因型分析,共扩增出56个条带,其中53个条带具有多态性,多态率达94.6%。多态信息量(P... 详细信息

对甘薯育成品种进行亲缘关系评价,是了解其遗传背景并有效利用种质资源的重要前提。利用本课题组前期开发的23对InDel引物对305份中国甘薯登记品种进行基因型分析,共扩增出56个条带,其中53个条带具有多态性,多态率达94.6%。多态信息量(PIC)、Nei′s遗传多样性指数(H)、观测杂合度(Ho)和期望杂合度(He)的平均值分别为0.4098、0.4451、0.6003、0.4460。群体结构分析表明,群体数在K=2时ΔK达到最大值,K=4时有个小高峰;北方薯区和长江流域薯区在2个组群内均匀分布,南方薯区大部分(72.97%)汇聚在组群2。主坐标分析(PCoA)中南方薯区有部分汇聚,整体没有划分出明显的簇群。聚类结果将群体划分为4个主要类群,北方薯区和长江流域薯区的品种在类群Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ和Ⅳ中均匀分布,南方薯区主要(77.03%)集中于类群IV,这一聚类结果与群体结构研究、主坐标分析基本一致。通过系谱分析筛选出登记品种的13个主要亲本材料,各育种单位存在重复利用亲本进行正反交培育的情况。本研究将分子标记结果与系谱信息相结合,初步表明中国甘薯登记品种的亲缘关系较近,遗传背景狭窄,为甘薯的种质创新、新品种选育提供参考。

关键词：甘薯登记品种 InDel 遗传多样性群体结构

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A review of the ant genus Prenolepis(Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in China, with descriptions of four new species

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Zoological Systematics 2018年第1期43卷 58-65页

作者： zhilin Chen Shanyi zhou Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection of Ministry of Education Guangxi Normal University Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rare and Endangered Animal Ecology Guangxi Normal University

Species of the ant genus Prenolepis in China are reviewed. Seven species are treated, of which four are described as new, namely P. angulinoda sp. nov., P. cyclopia sp. nov., P. quinquedenta sp. nov. and P. striata sp. nov. A key to the known species in China based on the worker caste is provided, and the worker of each species is imaged.

关键词： Prenolepis taxonomy key China

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杭州市城市居民代谢紊乱性疾病现况调查

中华健康管理学杂志 2016年第3期10卷 212-217页

作者：王旭初周智林刘庆敏李健刘冰张艳付文杭州市疾病预防控制中心杭州310021 杭州市卫生与计划生育委员会杭州310006

目的调查杭州市城市居民的血压、血脂、血糖、体质指数等生理指标水平，并进一步分析代谢紊乱性疾病的流行现状及其特点。方法调查对象为杭州市10个主城区共计28990名城市居民，其中男性10179人（35．1％），女性18811人（64．9％），... 详细信息

目的调查杭州市城市居民的血压、血脂、血糖、体质指数等生理指标水平，并进一步分析代谢紊乱性疾病的流行现状及其特点。方法调查对象为杭州市10个主城区共计28990名城市居民，其中男性10179人（35．1％），女性18811人（64．9％），平均年龄为65．05岁。对调查对象开展问卷调查，测量身高、体重和血压，并采集空腹静脉血检测血糖、血脂。各生理指标平均值描述以x±s表示，率的比较应用Pearson卡方检验，趋势性分析采用线性趋势检验。结果本次纳入调查的杭州市城市居民中，高血压及代谢综合征的患病率分别为17．1％和11．2％，超重／肥胖及高空腹血糖的患病率分别为36．3％，8．1％，16．4％。高血压、高血糖、超重及代谢综合征患病率均是男性高于女性，但是在血脂代谢方面，男女存在差异，高胆固醇血症（22．0％vs．12．7％）和高低密度脂蛋白胆固醇血症（11．9％vs7．7％）的患病率女性高于男性，高三酰甘油血症（35．1％粥．31．1％）和低高密度脂蛋白胆固醇血症（23．5％vs14．1％）的患病率男性高于女性。代谢紊乱性疾病按年龄段进行分析，结果表明在女性组，高胆固醇血症、高空腹血糖、高血压、超重都有随年龄增加而升高的趋势（x2=5．014，P=0．025；X2=48．610，P〈O．05；x2=14．960，P〈0．05；x2=14．797，P〈0．05），在男性组，除高空腹血糖随年龄增长而升高外（x2=31．153，P〈O．05），高胆固醇血症和超重／肥胖呈现随年龄而降低的趋势（x2=5．099，P=0．024；x2=4．864，P=0．027；x2=7．209，P=0．007）。结论杭州市城市居民代谢紊乱性疾病呈现其特有的特点，针对不同性别、不同年龄段的人群应采取不同的防治策略，才能更好预防控制代谢紊乱性疾病的发生发展．

关键词：脂代谢障碍葡萄糖代谢障碍超重患病率

Dehydration melting of amphibolite at 1.5 GPa and 800–950C:Implications for the Mesozoic potassium-rich adakite in the eastern North China Craton

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Geoscience Frontiers 2021年第2期12卷 896-906页

作者： zhilin Ye Fang Wan Neng Jiang Jingui Xu Yuanyun Wen Dawei Fan Wenge zhou Key Laboratory of High-Temperature and High-Pressure Study of the Earth’s Interior Institute of GeochemistryChinese Academy of SciencesGuiyang550081China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China Minco International Mining Consulting Ltd. Beijing100012China Institute of Geology and Geophysics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100029China Center for Lunar and Planetary Sciences Institute of GeochemistryChinese Academy of SciencesGuiyang550081China

Mesozoic intermediate-felsic magmatic rocks in the eastern North China Craton commonly show geochemical similarity to ***,the lack of direct constraints from partial melting experiments at high pressures and temperatures fuels a debate over the origin of these *** this work,we performed partial melting experiments at 1.5 GPa and 800–950℃on amphibolite samples collected from the vicinity of the Mesozoic potassium-rich adakitic rocks in the Zhangjiakou area,northern margin of the North China *** experimental melts range from granitic to granodioritic compositions,with SiO_(2)=56.4–72.6 wt.%,Al_(2)O_(3)=16.1–19.3 wt.%,FeO^(*)=2.4–9.6 wt.%,MgO=0.3–2.0 wt.%,CaO=0.6–3.8 wt.%,Na_(2)O=4.7–5.3 wt.%,and K_(2)O=2.6–3.9 wt.%,which are in the ranges of the surrounding Mesozoic potassium-rich adakitic rocks,except for the higher Al_(2)O_(3)contents and the data point at 1.5 GPa and 800℃.Trace element compositions of the melts measured by LA-ICP-MS are rich in Sr(849–1067 ppm)and light rare earth elements(LREEs)and poor in Y(<10.4 ppm)and Yb(<0.88 ppm),and have high Sr/Y(102–221)and(La/Yb)n(27–41)ratios and strongly fractionated rare earth element(REE)patterns,whereas no obvious negative Eu anomalies are *** geochemical characteristics show overall similarity to the Mesozoic potassium-rich adakitic rocks in the area,especially adakites with low Mg#,again except for the data point at 1.5 GPa and 800℃.The results suggest that partial melting of amphibolite can produce potassium-rich adakitic rocks with low Mg#in the eastern North China Craton under the experimental conditions of 1.5 GPa and 850–950℃.The experimental restites consist of hornblende(Hbl)+plagioclase(Pl)+garnet(Grt)±clinopyroxene(Cpx),a mineral assemblage significantly different from that of the nearby Hannuoba mafic granulite xenoliths which consist of Cpx+orthopyroxene(Opx)+Pl±***,the experimental restites contain higher Al_(2)O_(3)but lower MgO and CaO than the Hannuoba ma

关键词： Amphibolite Partial melting Eastern North China Craton Potassium-rich adakitic rocks Hannuoba granulite xenoliths