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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2024年第1期25卷 83-90页

作者： zhikun LIU Yichao WU Abid Ali KHAN Lun LU Jianguo wang Jun CHEN Ningyang JIA Shusen ZHENG Xiao XU Key Laboratory of Integrated Oncology and Intelligent Medicine of Zhejiang Province Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic SurgeryAffiliated Hangzhou First People’s HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou310006China Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou310058China Department of Radiology Easter Hepatobiliary Surgery HospitalNaval Medical UniversityShanghai200438China Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery the First Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou310003China NHC Key Laboratory of Combined Multi-organ Transplantation Hangzhou310003China Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery Shulan(Hangzhou)HospitalHangzhou310022China

Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is one of the most common malignancies and is a major cause of cancer-related mortalities worldwide(Forner et al.,2018;He et al.,2023).Sarcopenia is a syndrome characterized by an accelerated loss of skeletal muscle(SM)mass that may be age-related or the result of malnutrition in cancer patients(Cruz-Jentoft and Sayer,2019).Preoperative sarcopenia in HCC patients treated with hepatectomy or liver transplantation is an independent risk factor for poor survival(Voron et al.,2015;van Vugt et al.,2016).

关键词： cancer patients

Multi-Strategy Assisted Multi-Objective Whale Optimization Algorithm for Feature Selection

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第8期140卷 1563-1593页

作者： Deng Yang Chong Zhou Xuemeng Wei zhikun Chen Zheng Zhang School of Information Engineering Hebei GEO UniversityShijiazhuang050031China Faculty of Science University of AlbertaEdmontonT2N1N4Canada College of Resources and Environment Beibu Gulf UniversityQinzhou535011China Clinical Laboratory The Frist Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuang050000China

In classification problems,datasets often contain a large amount of features,but not all of them are relevant for accurate classification.In fact,irrelevant features may even hinder classification accuracy.Feature selection aims to alleviate this issue by minimizing the number of features in the subset while simultaneously minimizing the classification error rate.Single-objective optimization approaches employ an evaluation function designed as an aggregate function with a parameter,but the results obtained depend on the value of the parameter.To eliminate this parameter’s influence,the problem can be reformulated as a multi-objective optimization problem.The Whale Optimization Algorithm(WOA)is widely used in optimization problems because of its simplicity and easy implementation.In this paper,we propose a multi-strategy assisted multi-objective WOA(MSMOWOA)to address feature selection.To enhance the algorithm’s search ability,we integrate multiple strategies such as Levy flight,Grey Wolf Optimizer,and adaptive mutation into it.Additionally,we utilize an external repository to store non-dominant solution sets and grid technology is used to maintain diversity.Results on fourteen University of California Irvine(UCI)datasets demonstrate that our proposed method effectively removes redundant features and improves classification performance.The source code can be accessed from the website:https://***/zc0315/MSMOWOA.

关键词： Multi-objective optimization whale optimization algorithm multi-strategy feature selection

New findings of Changxingaspis(Xiushuiaspidae,Galeaspida)from the Silurian of Tarim Basin and Zhejiang Province,China

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2024年第3期98卷 531-540页

作者： LI Xutong ZHANG Yumeng LIN Xianghong ZHU Min ZHAO Wenjin TANG Lizhou SHAN Xianren GAI zhikun Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and PaleoanthropologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100044China College of Life Sciences Jiangxi Normal UniversityNanchang 330022China Yunnan Key Laboratory for Palaeobiology Institute of PalaeontologyYunnan UniversityKunming 650500China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100044China

New discovery of the early Silurian fossil fish Changxingaspis(Xiushuiaspidae,Galeaspida),Changxingaspis nianzhongi sp.***.and C.gui,are described from the Tataertag Formation in Tarim Basin and the Kangshan Formation in Zhejiang Province,respectively.C.nianzhongi mainly differs from C.gui in the shape of the median dorsal opening that is transverse elliptic with a width/length ratio of about 3.0,the long lateral transverse canals extending to the lateral margin of the headshield,and the second lateral transverse canal with dichotomous branchings.Discovery of C.nianzhongi from the Tataertag Formation and C.gui from the Kangshan Formation provide direct evidence on the specific level for the correlation between these two formations,which further supports the Silurian fish-bearing red beds in northwest Zhejiang belonging to the Silurian Lower Red Beds(LRBs)rather than the Upper Red Beds(URBs).Additionally,as the first record of the Changxingaspis in Tarim Basin,it extends the paleogeographical distribution of this genus from the South China Block to the Tarim Block,providing new evidence to support faunal exchanges between these two blocks and the hypothesis of a united Tarim-South China Block during the early Silurian.

关键词： vertebrate paleontology Galeaspids Changxingaspis new taxon Tataertag Formation Kangshan Formation Aeronian-Telychian Tarim Zhejiang

Single thiolate replacement of metal nanoclusters

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第2期67卷 523-528页

作者： Ambreen Ambreen Yue Zhou Wanmiao Gu Qing You Liang Fang Guoqing Bian Nan Yan Nan Xia zhikun Wu Key Laboratory of Materials Physics Anhui Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials and NanotechnologyInstitute of Solid State PhysicsHefei Institutes of Physical Science(HFIPS)Chinese Academy of SciencesHefei230031China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei230601China Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology Anhui UniversityHefei230601China

Surface thiolates play important roles in evincing the structures and properties of thiolated metal nanoclusters—one type of recently emerging inorganic-organic hybrids,and thus the thiolate substitution,especially single thiolate substitution,is highly desirable for subtly tailoring the structures and properties of metal nanoclusters.However,such a single-thiolate substituting is challenging,and its influence on the metal-metal and metal-sulfur bonds remains mysterious due to the absence of the singlethiolate-substituted structure.Here,we developed a combined method,concurrently synthesized the single-thiolate-substituted nanocluster and its parent nanocluster,and successfully resolved their structures by single crystal X-ray crystallography,which reveals that the single thiolate substitute has an obvious influence on the metal-metal and metal-sulfur bond lengths although it has no effect on the absorption profile.Interestingly,the metal-metal and metal-sulfur bonds show various thermal extensibility and even the negative thermal expansion phenomena of the Au–S bond were observed in the single-thiolate-substituted nanocluster.The bond length-related stability was also observed.Overall,this study highlights a novel synthesis method and offers novel structural insights and an in-depth structure-property correlation of thiolated metal nanoclusters.

关键词： metal nanoclusters single thiolate replacement thermal expansion stability intercluster interaction

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地下结构地震响应分析的高效混合模拟方法

岩土工程学报 2024年第1期46卷 45-53页

作者：禹海涛王治坤同济大学岩土及地下工程教育部重点实验室上海200092 同济大学地下建筑与工程系上海200092

数值模拟是地下结构抗震分析的重要手段之一,然而地震动输入及边界效应、模型尺度规模等因素均会影响数值模拟的计算精度和效率,并且存在计算尺度、计算时间、计算精度之间的矛盾,因此如何高效、精确地模拟地下结构与地层相互作用体系... 详细信息

数值模拟是地下结构抗震分析的重要手段之一,然而地震动输入及边界效应、模型尺度规模等因素均会影响数值模拟的计算精度和效率,并且存在计算尺度、计算时间、计算精度之间的矛盾,因此如何高效、精确地模拟地下结构与地层相互作用体系的地震响应仍是亟待解决的关键问题。基于区域缩减法(DRM)将边界元和有限元相融合的核心思想,旨在建立能够合理模拟地下结构-地层系统地震响应特征的高效混合分析方法。首先将地下结构-地层整体模型划分为近场地层-结构内域子模型和远场地层外域子模型,通过构造重合节点保证内域-外域耦合边界处的位移连续性;其次,基于边界元求解外域自由场或地形影响下的非自由场地震动特征,并采用DRM构造矩阵方程将外域动力响应转化为等效地震荷载,可以在保证地震动合理输入的前提下极大地缩减外域模型尺寸,进而实现对内域中地下结构地震响应的快速参数化分析;最后,设计了两组典型算例以检验该方法的可靠性和高效性。结果表明:对于无地形影响下的双线隧道地震响应模拟,通过与远置边界参考解对比验证了方法的有效性;对于受地形条件影响下的双线隧道地震响应模拟,本方法在保证精度要求的基础上极大缩减了包括地形在内的外域模型范围,相比远置边界法和传统黏弹性法,可使计算模型尺度分别缩减97%和83%,计算时间减少72%和58%。此外,该方法还可推广到斜入射地震动作用下地下结构的动力响应分析。

关键词：地下结构混合方法区域缩减法非自由场地震输入

Research on the evolution law of dynamic performance of CR400BF EMU train based on stochastic dynamics simulation

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Railway Sciences 2024年第2期3卷 143-155页

作者： Di Cheng Yuqing Wen Zhiqiang Guo Xiaoyi Hu Pengsong wang zhikun Song Railway Science and Technology Research and Development Center China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation LimitedBeijingChina School of Mechanical Electronic and Control EngineeringBeijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijingChina

Purpose–This paper aims to obtain the evolution law of dynamic performance of CR400BF electric multiple unit(EMU).Design/methodology/approach–Using the dynamic simulation based on field test,stiffness of rotary arm nodes and damping coefficient of anti-hunting dampers were tested.Stiffness,damping coefficient,friction coefficient,track gauge were taken as random variables,the stochastic dynamics simulation method was constructed and applied to research the evolution law with running mileage of dynamic index of CR400BF EMU.Findings–The results showed that stiffness and damping coefficient subjected to normal distribution,the mean and variance were computed and the evolution law of stiffness and damping coefficient with running mileage was obtained.Originality/value–Firstly,based on the field test we found that stiffness of rotary arm nodes and damping coefficient of anti-hunting dampers subjected to normal distribution,and the evolution law of stiffness and damping coefficient with running mileage was proposed.Secondly stiffness,damping coefficient,friction coefficient,track gauge were taken as random variables,the stochastic dynamics simulation method was constructed and applied to the research to the evolution law with running mileage of dynamic index of CR400BF EMU.

关键词： Vehicle system dynamics Stiffness of rotary arm nodes Anti-snaking damper damping Random variable

Ultrahigh Hydrogen Uptake in an Interpenetrated Zn_(4)O-Based Metal–Organic Framework

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CCS Chemistry 2022年第3期4卷 832-837页

作者： Fu-Gang Li Caiping Liu Daqiang Yuan Fangna Dai Rongming wang zhikun wang Xiaoqing Lu Daofeng Sun College of Science School of Materials Science and EngineeringChina University of Petroleum(East China)QingdaoShandong 266580 Department State Key Laboratory of Structure Chemistry Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhouFujian 350002

As a highly promising candidate for hydrogen storage,crucial to vehicles powered by fuel cells,metal–organic frameworks(MOFs)have attracted the attention of chemists in recent decades.H_(2) uptake in an MOF is influenced by many factors such as pore size,ligand functionalization,and open metal sites.The synergistic effect of these factors can significantly enhance the H_(2) uptake in an MOF.Herein,we report a twofold interpenetrated MOF(UPC-501)based on a Zn_(4)O(COO)_(6)secondary building unit with the H_(2) uptake of 14.8 mmol g^(−1)(2.96 wt%)at 77 K and 0.1 MPa.This uptake is the highest among all the reported porous Zn-based MOF materials.Both experimental and theoretical results confirm that the reduced pore size derived from twofold interpenetration and the imidazole-functionalized ligand are responsible for the extremely high H_(2) uptake of UPC-501.

关键词： H_(2)storage Zn-based MOF interpenetration imidazole-functionalized ligand molecular simulation

A novel nondestructive detection approach for seed cotton lint percentage using deep learning

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Journal of Cotton Research 2024年第2期7卷 148-162页

作者： GENG Lijie YAN Pengji JI zhikun SONG Chunyu SONG Shuaifei ZHANG Ruiliang ZHANG Zhifeng ZHAI Yusheng JIANG Liying YANG Kun School of Electronic and Information Henan Key Laboratory of Magnetoelectronic Information Functional MaterialsZhengzhou University of Light IndustryZhengzhou 450002HenanChina

Background The lint percentage of seed cotton is one of the most important parameters for evaluating seed cotton quality and affects its price.The traditional measuring method of lint percentage is labor-intensive and time-consuming;thus,an efficient and accurate measurement method is needed.In recent years,classification-based deep learning and computer vision have shown promise in solving various classification tasks.Results In this study,we propose a new approach for detecting the lint percentage using MobileNetV2 and transfer learning.The model is deployed on a lint percentage detection instrument,which can rapidly and accurately determine the lint percentage of seed cotton.We evaluated the performance of the proposed approach using a dataset comprising 66924 seed cotton images from different regions of China.The results of the experiments showed that the model with transfer learning achieved an average classification accuracy of 98.43%,with an average precision of 94.97%,an average recall of 95.26%,and an average F1-score of 95.20%.Furthermore,the proposed classification model achieved an average accuracy of 97.22%in calculating the lint percentage,showing no significant difference from the performance of experts(independent-sample t-test,t=0.019,P=0.860).Conclusion This study demonstrated the effectiveness of the MobileNetV2 model and transfer learning in calculating the lint percentage of seed cotton.The proposed approach is a promising alternative to traditional methods,providing a rapid and accurate solution for the industry.

关键词： Neural network MobileNetV2 Nondestructive detection Smart agriculture Seed cotton lint percentage

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圆形河谷地形效应振动台模型试验研究

岩土工程学报 2024年第5期46卷 1102-1111页

作者：张中杰禹海涛宋毅刘书王治坤上海市城市建设设计研究总院(集团)有限公司上海200125 同济大学岩土及地下工程教育部重点实验室上海200092 同济大学土木工程学院上海200092

河谷作为一种局部不规则地形,会改变局部场地范围内的地震动特性,通常称之为地形效应,这一现象已经被大量地震动观测和震害记录所证实。目前关于河谷地形效应的研究多集中于解析解和数值方法,但缺乏试验数据的支撑。建立了考虑河谷地形... 详细信息

河谷作为一种局部不规则地形,会改变局部场地范围内的地震动特性,通常称之为地形效应,这一现象已经被大量地震动观测和震害记录所证实。目前关于河谷地形效应的研究多集中于解析解和数值方法,但缺乏试验数据的支撑。建立了考虑河谷地形效应的自由场振动台模型试验方法,开展了多工况自由场河谷地形效应的振动台模型试验研究。试验设计了3组宽深比分别为8︰1,4︰1,3︰1的圆弧形河谷地形,并以平整场地条件下的自由场试验作为参照,对比分析了河谷场地的地形效应,并探明了不同地形条件对自由场河谷地形效应的影响规律。试验结果表明:河谷地形效应会引起局部非平整场地范围内地表加速度响应的普遍放大,且以谷顶位置处的地震动放大效应最为显著,谷内加速度响应则表现为从谷底到谷顶逐渐增大的分布趋势;随着入射波频率的增加,河谷地形引起的地表加速度放大效应更加显著;而随着河谷地形深宽比的增加,地震动放大效应将逐渐增强。研究成果可为河谷地形条件下基础设施结构的抗震安全性分析提供科学依据。

关键词：振动台试验圆弧形河谷地形效应加速度响应

术中保温对先天性心脏病患者术后凝血及纤溶系统的影响

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华夏医学 2024年第2期37卷 162-167页

作者：王奇浮志坤南阳医学高等专科学校第一附属医院心脏外科南阳473000 郑州市第七人民医院心脏外科郑州450000

目的探讨术中保温措施对先天性心脏病(简称“先心病”)患儿术后凝血、纤溶系统的影响。方法选取126例先心病患儿为研究对象,随机分为对照组和干预组,每组63例。两组均接受介入封堵术治疗,在此基础上,对照组采用常规治疗,干预组术中采取... 详细信息

目的探讨术中保温措施对先天性心脏病(简称“先心病”)患儿术后凝血、纤溶系统的影响。方法选取126例先心病患儿为研究对象,随机分为对照组和干预组,每组63例。两组均接受介入封堵术治疗,在此基础上,对照组采用常规治疗,干预组术中采取积极保温措施辅助治疗。比较两组的凝血功能、凝血-纤溶系统动态平衡相关参数和手术应激反应情况。结果治疗后,干预组活化部分凝血酶时间(APTT)、凝血酶时间(TT)、凝血酶原时间(PT)均低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预组血小板计数(PLT)、纤维蛋白原(FIB)均高于对照组,D-二聚体(D-D)低于对照组(P<0.05);干预组凝固启动时间(CST)、完全纤溶时间(WFT)、平衡时间(BLT)均低于对照组;干预组去甲肾上腺素(NE)、皮质醇(Cor)、血管紧张素Ⅱ(AngⅡ)均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论术中保温能有效改善先心病患儿的凝血功能及纤溶系统功能,对维持凝血-纤溶系统动态平衡,降低手术应激反应均有积极意义。

关键词：先天性心脏病术中保温凝血功能纤溶系统手术应激