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Applying Machine Learning Approach to Explore Childhood Circumstances and Self-Rated Health in Old Age-China and the US,2020-2021

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China CDC weekly 2024年第11期6卷 213-218,I0008-I0013页

作者： Shutong huo Derek Feng Thomas M.Gill Xi Chen Department of Health Society&BehaviorPublic HealthUniversity of CaliforniaIrvineCAUSA Department of Statistics and Data Science Yale UniversityNew HavenCTUS Department of Internal Medicine Yale School of MedicineNew HavenCTUS Department of Health Policy and Management Yale School of Public HealthNew HavenCTUS Department of Economics Yale UniversityNew HavenCTUS.

Introduction:Childhood circumstances impact senior health,prompting the introduction of machine learning methods to assess their individual and collective contributions to senior ***:Using health and retirement study(HRS)and China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study(CHARLS),we analyzed 2,434 American and 5,612 Chinese participants aged 60 and *** inference trees and forests were employed to estimate the influence of childhood circumstances on self-rated health(SRH).Results:The conventional method estimated higher inequality of opportunity(IOP)values in both China(0.039,accounting for 22.67%of the total Gini coefficient 0.172)and the US(0.067,accounting for 35.08%of the total Gini coefficient 0.191).In contrast,the conditional inference tree yielded lower estimates(China:0.022,accounting for 12.79%of 0.172;US:0.044,accounting for 23.04%of 0.191),as did the forest(China:0.035,accounting for 20.35%of 0.172;US:0.054,accounting for 28.27%of 0.191).Childhood health,financial status,and regional differences were key determinants of senior *** conditional inference forest consistently outperformed others in predictive accuracy,as demonstrated by lower out-of-sample mean squared error(MSE).Discussion:The findings emphasize the need for early-life interventions to promote health equity in aging *** learning showcases the potential in identifying contributing factors.

关键词： collective inequality estimates

Strong metal-support interaction between AuPd nanoparticles and oxygen-rich defect ZrO_(2) for enhanced catalytic 5-hydroxymethylfurfural oxidation

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 507-511页

作者： Yunlei Zhang Yiran Liu Wen Guan Mengxue Cao Yao Chen Pengwei huo Institute of Green Chemistry and Chemical Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringJiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China School of the Environment and Safety Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China

The unique properties of metal oxide surfaces,crystal surfaces and defects play vital roles in biomass upgrading *** this work,hierarchical porous bowl-shaped ZrO_(2)(HB-ZrO_(2))with mixed crystal phase was designed and employed as the support for loading AuPd bimetal with different proportions to synthesize AuPd/HB-ZrO_(2) *** effects of surface chemistry,oxygen defects,bimetal interaction and metal-support interaction of AuPd/HB-ZrO_(2) on catalytic performance for the selective oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural(HMF)to 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid(FDCA)were systematically *** Au 2 Pd1/HB-ZrO_(2) catalyst afforded a satisfactory FDCA yield of 99.9%from HMF oxidation using O_(2) as the oxidant in water,accompanied with an excellent FDCA productivity at 97.6 mmol g^(−1) h^(−1).This work offers fresh insights into rationally designing efficient catalysts with oxygen-rich defects for the catalytic upgrading of biomass platform chemicals.

关键词： 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural oxidation 2,5-Furandicarboxylic acid Oxygen-rich defect ZrO_(2) AuPd bimetal Bowl-shaped structure

Epidemiological Insights into Foodborne Pathogens Through qPCR Exploration of Prevalence—Beijing Municipality,China,January 2022-April 2023

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China CDC weekly 2024年第18期6卷 385-389,I0001-I0004页

作者： Penghang Zhang Xiaochen Ma Yuzhu Liu Tongyu Wang Shuning huo Xiaoai Zhang Beijing Key Laboratory of Diagnostic and Traceability Technologies for Food Poisoning Institute for Nutrition and Food HygieneBeijing Center for Disease Prevention and ControlBeijingChina Yanjing Medical College of Capital Medical University BeijingChina

Summary What is already known on this topic?Foodborne diseases present a substantial global health *** diagnostic methods have constraints,but advancements in molecular techniques,like quantitative polymerase chain reaction(qPCR),provide a hopeful *** is added by this report?We examined 1,011 stool samples from individuals suspected of foodborne illnesses.

关键词： solution. constraints advancement

Kinetic analysis of p53 gene network with time delays and PIDD

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International Journal of Biomathematics 2024年第3期17卷 57-88页

作者： Ruimin huo Nan Liu Hongli Yang Liangui Yang School of Mathematical Sciences Inner Mongolia University Hohhot 010021P.R.China Faculty of Mathematics Baotou Teachers College Baotou 014030P.R.China timuyhl@***

p53 kinetics plays a key role in regulating cell *** on the p53 gene regulatory network composed by the core regulatory factors ATM,Mdm2,Wipl,and PIDD,the effect of the delays in the process of transcription and translation of Mdm2 and Wipl on the dynamics of p53 is studied theoretically and *** results show that these two time delays can affect the stability of the positive *** the increase of delays,the dynamics of p53 presents an oscillating ***,we also study the effects of PIDD and chemotherapeutic drug etoposide on the kinetics of *** model indicates that(i)PIDD low-level expression does not significantly affect p53 oscillatory behavior,but high-level expression could induce two-phase kinetics of p53;(ii)Too high and too low concentration of etoposide is not conducive to p53 *** results are in good agreement with experimental ***,we consider the infuence of internal noise on the system through Binomial r-leap *** simulations reveal that high-intensity noise completely destroys p53 dynamics in the deterministic model,whereas low-intensity noise does not alter p53 ***,for the stable focus,the internal noise with appropriate intensity can induce quasi-limit cycle oscillations of the *** work may provide the useful insights for the development of anticancer therapy.

关键词： PIDD time delay p53 gene regulatory network Hopf bifurcation stochastic simulation.

Exploring precursor effect in in-situ reconstruction of Bi metal organic-frameworks during CO_(2)electroreduction reaction to tailor formate selectivity towards 100%

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第7期67卷 2190-2198页

作者： Zhida Liu Qikui Fan Hang huo Fanglei Yao Xiaoping Gao Jin Wang College of Materials Science and Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518071China College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids Ministry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Materials ScienceAnhui Normal UniversityWuhu 241002China Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Bi-based metal-organic frameworks(Bi-MOFs)as efficient catalysts for the CO_(2)electroreduction reaction(CRR)have been extensively *** has been established that Bi-MOFs usually undergo in-situ transformation during the CRR,ultimately converting into Bi ***,the effect of the MOF precursors on the structure of the derived Bi catalysts and consequently on their electrocatalytic properties has not been clearly *** this work,we prepared four variants of a novel Bi-MOF with different morphologies and dimensions,and explored the effects of the precursors on the resulting Bi catalysts and their CRR performance.A precursor-dependent in-situ transformation and its profound impact on tuning the CO_(2)-formate FE towards~100%have been *** the four examined variants,Bi-MOF with nanocube-like morphology(BiMOF-NC)is transformed into thin and flat Bi nanosheets capable of successfully enveloping the fibers of carbon paper(working electrode),while the other three variants with increased size and dodecahedral/octahedral geometry have been transformed into Bi nanoflowers,exposing a fair portion of the carbon fibers in the working ***,the transformation rate was found to be dependent on the precursors and BiMOF-NC exhibited the highest rate of reconstruction compared with other ***,the Bi catalyst derived from BiMOF-NC delivered a selectivity for the formate product of nearly 100%at-1.2 V(*** hydrogen electrode(RHE))and of over 95%in a wide potential range due to efficient suppression of the competing hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)over carbon *** in-situ transformed BiMOFNC also demonstrated equivalently high formate selectivity at large current densities(≥100 mA cm^(-2))in flow cell reactors as that in H-type reactors,underscoring its potential for industrial *** work highlights the necessity of finely tuning the structural features of MOF precursors to achieve optim

关键词： Bi-MOFs precursor effect in-situ transformation Bi nanosheets CO_(2)-to-formate

Dynamic Response of A Group of Cylindrical Storage Tanks with Baffles Considering the Effect of Soil Foundation

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第1期38卷 129-143页

作者： SUN Ying WANG Jia-dong huo Rui-li ZHOU Ding GU Zhen-yuan QIAN Wang-ping School of Transportation and Civil Engineering Nantong UniversityNantong 226019China Faculty of Civil Engineering and Mechanics Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China College of Civil Engineering Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China

The sloshing in a group of rigid cylindrical tanks with baffles and on soil foundation under horizontal excitation is studied *** solutions for the velocity potential are derived out by the liquid subdomain *** models with mass-spring oscillators are established to replace continuous *** with the least square technique,Chebyshev polynomials are employed to fit horizontal,rocking and horizontal-rocking coupling impedances of soil,respectively.A lumped parameter model for impedance is presented to describe the effects of soil on tank structures.A mechanical model for the soil-foundation-tank-liquid-baffle system with small amount of calculation and high accuracy is proposed using the substructure *** analytical solutions are in comparison with data from reported literature and numerical codes to validate the effectiveness and correctness of the *** dynamic properties and seismic responses of the soil-tank system are given for the baffle number,size and location as well as soil parameter.

关键词： cylindrical tanks multiple annular baffles equivalent analytical model soil−structure interaction subdomain method dynamic response

High-Efficiency Dynamic Scanning Strategy for Powder Bed Fusion by Controlling Temperature Field of the Heat-Affected Zone

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第1期37卷 203-214页

作者： Xiaokang Huang Xiaoyong Tian Qi Zhong Shunwen He Cunbao huo Yi Cao Zhiqiang Tong Dichen Li State Key Laboratory of Manufacturing Systems Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXian 710049China

Improvement of fabrication efficiency and part performance was the main challenge for the large-scale powder bed fusion(PBF)*** this study,a dynamic monitoring and feedback system of powder bed temperature field using an infrared thermal imager has been established and integrated into a four-laser PBF equipment with a working area of 2000 mm×2000 *** heat-affected zone(HAZ)temperature field has been controlled by adjusting the scanning speed ***,the relationship among spot size,HAZ temperature,and part performance has been *** fluctuation of the HAZ temperature in four-laser scanning areas was decreased from 30.85℃to 17.41℃.Thus,the consistency of the sintering performance of the produced large component has been *** on the controllable temperature field,a dynamically adjusting strategy for laser spot size was proposed,by which the fabrication efficiency was improved up to 65.38%.The current research results were of great significance to the further industrial applications of large-scale PBF equipment.

关键词： Powder bed fusion Efficiency Large-scale Spot size Heat-affected zone(HAZ)

Mitigation of Optical Multipath Interference Algorithms in IM-DD Transmission System

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China Communications 2024年第4期21卷 1-9页

作者： huo Jiahao Zhu Jin Zhu Zuqing Zhang Xiaoying Liu Shaonan Tao Jianlong Wei Huangfu School of Computer and Communication Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Information Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

This paper aimed to propose two algorithms,DA-M and RF-M,of reducing the impact of multipath interference(MPI)on intensity modulation direct detection(IM-DD)systems,particularly for four-level pulse amplitude modulation(PAM4)***-M reduced the fluctuation by averaging the signal in blocks,RF-M estimated MPI by subtracting the decision value of the corresponding block from the mean value of a signal block,and then generated interference-reduced samples by subtracting the interference signal from the product of the corresponding MPI estimate and then weighting *** paper firstly proposed to separate the signal before decision-making into multiple blocks,which significantly reduced the complexity of DA-M and *** results showed that the MPI noise of 28 GBaud IMDD system under the linewidths of 1e5 Hz,1e6 Hz and 10e6 Hz can be effectively alleviated.

关键词： IM-DD multipath interference PAM4

Caseinolytic mitochondrial matrix peptidase X is essential for homologous chromosome synapsis and recombination during meiosis of male mouse germ cells

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第2期26卷 165-174页

作者： Hai-Wei Feng Yu Zhao Yan-Ling Gao Dong-Teng Liu Li-Jun huo Key Laboratory of Agricultural Animal Genetics Breeding and ReproductionEducation Ministry of ChinaCollege of Animal Science and TechnologyHuazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan 430070China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Fertility Regulation Reproductive Medicine CenterThe University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen HospitalShenzhen 518053China Maternal-Fetal Medicine Institute Department of Obstetrics and GynaecologyShenzhen Baoan Women's and Children's HospitalJinan UniversityShenzhen 518100China Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Li Ka Shing Faculty of MedicineThe University of Hong KongHong Kong SARChina

Meiosis is the process of producing haploid gametes through a series of complex chromosomal events and the coordinated action of various *** mitochondrial protease complex(ClpXP),which consists of caseinolytic mitochondrial matrix peptidase X(ClpX)and caseinolytic protease P(ClpP)and mediates the degradation of misfolded,damaged,and oxidized proteins,is essential for maintaining mitochondrial *** has been implicated in meiosis regulation,but its precise role is currently *** this study,we engineered an inducible male germ cell-specific knockout caseinolytic mitochondrial matrix peptidase X(Clpx^(cKO))mouse model to investigate the function of ClpX in *** found that disrupting Clpx in male mice induced germ cell apoptosis and led to an absence of sperm in the ***,it caused asynapsis of homologous chromosomes and impaired meiotic recombination,resulting in meiotic arrest in the zygotene-to-pachytene transition *** loss of ClpX compromised the double-strand break(DSB)repair machinery by markedly reducing the recruitment of DNA repair protein RAD51 homolog 1(RAD51)to DSB *** dysfunction may be due to an insufficient supply of energy from the aberrant mitochondria in Clpx^(cKO) spermatocytes,as discerned by electron ***,ubiquitination signals on chromosomes and the expression of oxidative phosphorylation subunits were both significantly attenuated in Clpx^(cKO) *** together,we propose that ClpX is essential for maintaining mitochondrial protein homeostasis and ensuring homologous chromosome pairing,synapsis,and recombination in spermatocytes during meiotic prophase I.

关键词： ClpX homologous chromosome meiosis mitochondrial recombination synapsis