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Probability-Based Analyses of the Snap-Through in Cage-Shaped Mesostructures Under Out-of-Plane Compressions

Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica 2023年第4期36卷 569-581页

作者： Qing Liu Zhangming Shen zhi Liu Yumeng shuai Zengyao Lv Tianqi Jin xu Cheng Yihui Zhang Applied Mechanics Laboratory Department of Engineering MechanicsTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Laboratory of Flexible Electronics Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Three-dimensional(3D)mesostructures with distinct compressive deformation behaviors and tunable mechanical responses have gained increasing interest in recent years.3D cage-shaped mesostructures are representative framework structures widely exploited in 3D flexible electronics,owing to their unique cellular geometry and unusual mechanical *** snap-through behavior of cage-shaped mesostructures could potentially result in the performance degradation of electronics,while it could also be harnessed to design reconfigurable *** to the complicated deformation modes and random characteristics in experiments,the snap-through behavior of cage-shaped mesostructures remains largely unexplored,espe-cially in terms of probability-based *** this work,we present a systematic study on the configuration evolution and snap-through of 3D cage-shaped mesostructures under out-of-plane *** and computational studies show the existence of two distinct deformation modes associated with the snap-through,which is controlled by the energy barrier based on the energetic *** diagrams of the deformation modes decode how key geometric parameters and assembly strain affect the *** experiments based on periodic arrays(10 × 10)of mesostructures provided a large amount of deformation data,allowing for statistical analyses of the snap-through *** results provide new insights and useful guidelines for the design of 3D reconfigurable devices and multistable metamaterials based on 3D cage-shaped mesostructures.

关键词： 3D cage-shaped mesostructures Snap-through Probability-based analyses 3D assembly Out-of-plane compression

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骨桥蛋白和p38MAPK信号通路在多房棘球蚴原头节发育中的作用

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动物医学进展 2025年第1期46卷 9-15页

作者：徐刚毛艺胡帅葛宇飞徐志张玉梦谢士伟张宏伟张示杰石河子大学第一附属医院新疆石河子832000 石河子大学医学院新疆石河子832000

为明确骨桥蛋白(OPN)和多房棘球蚴(Echinococcus multilocularis,Em)p38丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(p38MAPK)信号通路在Em发育过程的作用,剖检感染Em 4~6月的长爪沙鼠,提取Em原头节后,分别用不同浓度的p38MAPK抑制剂(SB202190)处理Em原头节,选... 详细信息

为明确骨桥蛋白(OPN)和多房棘球蚴(Echinococcus multilocularis,Em)p38丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(p38MAPK)信号通路在Em发育过程的作用,剖检感染Em 4~6月的长爪沙鼠,提取Em原头节后,分别用不同浓度的p38MAPK抑制剂(SB202190)处理Em原头节,选取合适的SB202190浓度后在体外将原头节分为DMSO组、anti-p38MAPK组、PBS组、OPN组、OPN+anti-p38MAPK组,采用伊红染色、caspase-3试剂盒检测caspase-3、EDU和Hoechst染色、活性氧(ROS)检测探针检测原头节的活性、凋亡和增殖情况。结果显示,抑制Em的SB202190适宜浓度为20μmol/L,SB202190增加Em的伊红染色率、caspase-3水平,减少EDU阳性、ROS水平,OPN可减少Em伊红染色率、caspase-3水平,增加EDU阳性率、ROS水平,且SB202190可逆转OPN对Em的结果,这些结果表明SB202190可抑制Em的活性和增殖、促进凋亡并与浓度正相关,而OPN可促进Em的活性和增殖、抑制凋亡,且SB202190可逆转OPN对Em的作用。研究结果为OPN和p38MAPK信号通路可能成为治疗多房棘球蚴病的新分子靶点提供证据。

关键词：多房棘球蚴多房棘球蚴病骨桥蛋白 p38丝裂原活化蛋白激酶

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Molecular simulation study of the microstructures and properties of pyridinium ionic liquid[HPy][BF_(4)]mixed with acetonitrile

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原子与分子物理学报 2025年第4期42卷 27-32页

作者： xu Jian-Qiang MA Zhao-Peng CHENG Si LIU zhi-Cong ZHU Guang-Lai Department of Physics School of Physics and Electronic InformationAnhui Normal UniversityWuhu 241002China

The microstructures and thermodynamic properties of mixed systems comprising pyridinium ionic liquid[HPy][BF_(4)]and acetonitrile at different mole fractions were studied using molecular dynamics simulation in this *** following properties were determined:density,self-diffusion coefficient,excess molar volume,and radial distribution *** results show that with an increase in the mole fraction of[HPy][BF_(4)],the self-diffusion coefficient ***,the excess molar volume initially decreases,reaches a minimum,and then *** rules of radial distribution functions(RDFs)of characteristic atoms are *** increasing the mole fraction of[HPy][BF_(4)],the first peak of the RDFs of HA1-F decreases,while that of CT6-CT6 rises at first and then *** indicates that the solvent molecules affect the polar and non-polar regions of[HPy][BF_(4)]differently.

关键词： Pyridinium ionic liquids Thermodynamic properties Molecular dynamics simulation Radial distribution functions

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Preparation and compression behavior of Fe-Ni-P/porous-Fe/Fe-Ni-P composites

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2022年第8期29卷 1334-1341页

作者： Yu-xuan Liu shuai-jiang Yan Cheng-song Zhang Da-zhi Chen Qin xu Guo-dong Cui Key Lab of Advanced Technology of Materials of Education Ministry School of Materials Science and EngineeringSouthwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031SichuanChina Yibin Institute of Southwest Jiaotong University Yibin 644000SichuanChina

Porous-Fe-N alloys designed for light weight or energy absorption are inevitably facing the compromise of deteriorated mechanical properties. To optimize their mechanical properties, here a novel Fe-Ni-P/porous-Fe/Fe-Ni-P composite with sandwich structure was fabricated by spark plasma sintering and further strengthened via cryogenic treatment. Based on the principle of solid phase sintering and transient liquid phase sintering, porous core and dense outer layers formed simultaneously after co-sintering. The as-fabricated samples show excellent compressive strength of 1708 MPa, and after cryogenic treatment, due to the sufficient martensitic transformation, Fe-Ni-P outer layers show substantially increased hardness from 246.7 to 386.6 HV_(0.1)while the porous-Fe core remains unchanged. And the compressive strength maintains 1424 MPa despise the aggravated incongruity of deformation. The ratio of constituent microhardness R has been proposed to represent the hardness matching, and with decreasing R, the incongruity of deformation is intensified, and the nominal compressive strength is reduced.

关键词： Metallic composite Sandwich structure Spark plasma sintering Mechanical property

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Research on the Dynamic Compressibility of Polyurethane Microcellular Elastomer and its Application for Impact Resistance

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第8期42卷 1185-1197页

作者： zhi-Ying Zhao Hao Jiang Xiao-Dong Li xu-Dong Zhang Xing Su Mei-shuai Zou School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China

The packaging materials with cushioning performance are used to prevent the internal contents from being damaged by the impact and vibration of external *** polyurethane microcellular elastomers(PUMEs)can absorb energy through cell collapse and molecular chain *** this study,PUMEs with different densities were investigated by scanning electron microscopy,dynamic mechanical analysis and dynamic compression *** exhibited significant im pact resistance and the maximum peak stress attenuation ratio reached 73.33%.The protective equipment was made by PUME with the optimal density of 600 kg/m^(3),and then the acceleration sensing device installed with the same protective equipment fell from a height of 3,5 and 10 m to evaluate the energy-absorbing property and reusability of *** results showed that PUMEs equipment reduced the peak acceleration of the device by 93.84%,with a maximum deviation of 9%between actual test and simulation,and shortened the impact time of first landing by 57.39%.In addition,the equipment PUMEs equipment could effectively reduce the stress on the protected items.

关键词： Polyurethane microcellular elastomer Impact velocity Stress attenuation ratio Impact resistance

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Preparation of a novel composite electrode based on N-doped TiO_2-coated Na Y zeolite membrane and its photoelectrocatalytic performance

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2016年第3期27卷 467-470页

作者： zhi-Lin Cheng shuai Han College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University

For the first time the preparation of the N-doped TiO2-coated NaY zeolite membrane（N-doped TiO2/NaY zeolite membrane） as an electrode material for photoelectrocatalysis has been achieved and *** XRD, SEM, UV–vis and XPS techniques were used to characterize the structure of the N-doped TiO2/NaY zeolite membrane. The results verified that the surface of the N-doped TiO2/NaY zeolite membrane was coated by TiO2 nanoparticles of ca. 20 nm size and exhibited a distinct red-shift in the UV–vis spectra compared to N-doped TiO2. The photoelectrocatalysis performance of the N-doped TiO2/NaY zeolite membrane electrode was evaluated by phenol degradation. The results revealed it is a promising novel electrode material for application of photoelectrocatalysis in the removal of organic contaminants in waste water.

关键词： Zeolite membrane Nanocomposites Photoelectrocatalysis NaY TiO2

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Deciphering the molecular mechanisms of Simiaowan in the treatment of hyperuricemia: in vivo and in silico approaches

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Traditional Medicine Research 2025年第2期10卷 37-54页

作者： Yong-Chang Zeng Jun-Hong Wu Dan-Dan xu Kang He Chang-Qing Liu Li-Fei Song Zheng-zhi Wu Qian-Qian Jiang Shao-Yu Liang Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518020China Pharmaceutical Department The Affiliated TCM Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510000China School of Pharmacy Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese MedicineGuiyang 550025China Guangzhou Zeli Medical Technology Co. Ltd.Guangzhou 510700China

Background:Simiaowan(SMW),a well-known traditional Chinese medicine,has been employed to treat hyperuricemia(HUA)and gout for ***,the bioactive components and underlying mechanisms have not been *** objective of this study was to identify the active components and potential mechanisms of SMW by integrating pharmacological experimentation,serum pharmacochemistry,network pharmacology and molecular ***:HUA rats modelling by high-fat/high-sugar diet and potassium oxonate/adenine oral administration were used to evaluate the pharmacodynamic effects of ***-Q-Exactive-MS/MS was employed to detect the bioactive components present in SMW-containing *** pharmacology and molecular docking were utilized to elucidate the potential targets and underlying ***:SMW effectively ameliorated HUA rats via the inhibition of uric acid(UA)production,promotion of UA excretion,improvement of lipid and glucose metabolic abnormalities,antioxidant,anti-inflammatory and anti-insulin resistance effects.A total of 73 compounds detected in SMW-containing serum were identified as potential active components,with alkaloids,flavonoids,organic acids,and terpenoids emerging as the primary active *** 203 corresponding targets were obtained as SMW anti-HUA/gout targets,which mainly participated in apoptosis,insulin resistance,TNF,PI3K-Akt,HIF-1,NF-κB,MAPK,IL-17 and TLR signaling *** docking indicated that active compounds(***,phellodendrine,quercetin,formononetin,ferulic acid)had superior binding abilities to the key targets(*** carrier family 22 member 12(URAT1),solute carrier family 22 member 6(OAT1),ATP-binding cassette sub-family G member 2(ABCG2),solute carrier family 2,facilitated glucose transporter member 9(GLUT9),xanthine dehydrogenase/oxidase(XDH),transcription factor p65(RELA),toll-like receptor 4(TLR4),prostaglandin G/H synthase 2(PTGS2),caspase-3(CASP3),insulin(INS)).Conclusion:S

关键词： hyperuricemia network pharmacology serum pharmacochemistry Simiaowan UPLC-Q-Exactive-MS/MS

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Oxidative damage in the kidney and brain of mice induced by different nano-materials

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Frontiers in Biology 2015年第1期10卷 91-96页

作者： shuai SHANG Shang-Yue YANG zhi-Min LIU xu YANG College of Life Sciences Central China Normal University Wuhan 430079 China

With the rapid development of nanotechnology, nanomaterials have been used in numerous fields. However, these nanomaterials could also result in risk for human and environmental health. To make a comparison of the health effects of three different kinds of nanomaterials, 28 male BALB/c mice were randomly divided into four groups. Three experimental groups were exposed to different kinds of nanomaterials including graphene, graphene oxide and single wall carbon nanotubes （SWCNTs） by intraperitoneal injection while the control group received a saline injection. The exposure dose of experimental groups was 4mg/kg. After seven days, sections of mice kidney were taken, the organ coefficient of both kidney and brain was counted, and the reactive oxygen species （ROS） level, glutathione （GSH） and malondialdehyde （MDA） content was measured. Our results showed that in the experimental groups, the organ coefficient and GSH content in mice kidneys and brains decreased, whereas the ROS level and MDA content increased, when compared with the control. The graphene oxide group was statistically significant （p 〈 0.05）, while the SWCNTs group had extremely significant difference （p〈0.01）. Morphological changes in the kidney were also seen in the experimental groups. These results demonstrate that oxidative damage to mice kidneys and brains induced by SWCNTs and graphene oxide is more severe than graphene. The degree of damage caused by these three typical nanomaterials is different, probably due to several parameters including particle size, surface character, and shape.

关键词： graphene graphene oxide single wall carbon nanotubes oxidative damage

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跨城市人类移动行为预测研究综述

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计算机科学 2025年第1期52卷 102-119页

作者：张雨松胥帅严兴宇关东海许建秋南京航空航天大学计算机科学与技术学院南京211106 计算机软件新技术国家重点实验室(南京大学) 南京210023

城市化进程积累了大量记录人类移动行为的时空数据,为研究人类移动行为建模及预测提供了良好的数据基础。在智慧城市建设背景下,跨城市人类移动预测是实现城市协同管理与治理的必然要求,时常面临数据匮乏以及数据分布不平衡等问题,传统... 详细信息

城市化进程积累了大量记录人类移动行为的时空数据,为研究人类移动行为建模及预测提供了良好的数据基础。在智慧城市建设背景下,跨城市人类移动预测是实现城市协同管理与治理的必然要求,时常面临数据匮乏以及数据分布不平衡等问题,传统机器学习方法难以取得理想的性能。因此,将人类移动相关知识从数据丰富的源城市迁移到数据稀疏乃至稀缺的目标城市至关重要。首先概述了现有跨城市人类移动行为预测研究所使用的数据集和评价指标,随后循序渐进地讨论人类个体和群体层面的跨城市移动预测问题并分类综述各自适用的研究方法。针对人类个体跨城市移动预测,主要分析协同过滤、矩阵分解、统计学习以及深度学习这4类模型方法的应用。针对人类群体跨城市移动预测,则聚焦知识迁移和元学习这两种面向少样本机器学习方法的应用。最后,展望了跨城市人类移动行为预测领域亟需解决的重要问题。

关键词：跨城市人类移动行为时空数据迁移学习深度学习

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Genome editing in insects: current status and challenges

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National Science Review 2019年第3期6卷 399-401页

作者： Jun xu Xia xu shuai Zhan Yongping Huang CAS Key Laboratory of Insect Developmental and Evolutionary Biology CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology Chinese Academy of Sciences

Insects constitute the largest group in the animal kingdom, and include many economically important species as well as pests. This abundance provides largescale genetic resources, and research on insects is beneficial from the perspectives of human health, agricultural production and basic science (Fig.1).The availability of many genetic tools has made Drosophila melanogaster a crucially important model organism

关键词： Genome editing in insects current status and challenges

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