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Finely regulated luminescent Ag-In-Ga-S quantum dots with green-red dual emission toward white light-emitting diodes

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Opto-Electronic Advances 2024年第9期7卷 54-63页

作者： zhi Wu Leimeng xu Jindi Wang Jizhong Song Key Laboratory of Materials Physics of Ministry of Education Laboratory of Zhongyuan LightSchool of PhysicsZhengzhou UniversityDaxue Road 75Zhengzhou 450052China

Ag-In-Ga-S(AIGS)quantum dots(QDs)have recently attracted great interests due to the outstanding optical properties and eco-friendly components,which are considered as an alternative replacement for toxic Pb-and Cd-based ***,enormous attention has been paid to how to narrow their broadband spectra,ignor.ng the application advantages of the broadband *** this work,the AIGS QDs with controllable broad green-red dual-emission are first reported,which is achieved through adjusting the size distribution of QDs by controlling the nucleation and growth of AIGS ***,the AIGS QDs exhibit broad dual-emission at green-and red-band evidenced by photoluminescence(PL)spectra,and the PL relative intensity and peak position can be finely ***,the dual-emission is the intrinsic characteristics from the difference in confinement effect of large particles and tiny particles confirmed by temperature-dependent PL ***,the AIGS QDs(the size consists of 17 nm and 3.7 nm)with 530 nm and 630 nm emission could successfully be synthesized at 220°*** combining the blue light-emitting diode(LED)chips and dual-emission AIGS QDs,the constructed white light-emitting devices(WLEDs)exhibit a continuous and broad spectrum like natural sunlight with the Commission Internationale de l’Eclairage(CIE)chromaticity coordinates of(0.33,0.31),a correlated color temperature(CCT)of 5425 K,color render.ng index(CrI)of 90,and luminous efficacy of radiation(LEr)of 129 lm/W,which indicates that the AIGS QDs have huge potential for lighting applications.

关键词： quantum dots Ag-In-Ga-S dual emission white light-emitting diodes

The effects of cool materials,façade orientation,and morphological parameters on energy consumption at the residential neighborhood scale

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Building Simulation 2024年第4期17卷 525-542页

作者： Fusuo xu Dongdong Tian zhi Gao Jianshun Jensen Zhang Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineer.ng Syracuse UniversitySyracuseNY13210USA School of Architecture and Urban Planning Nanjing University22 Hankou RoadNanjingJiangsu Province210093China

Building surface cool materials are novel materials that can reduce urban heat island intensity and decrease building energy *** study investigated the impact of radiative properties of materials,façade orientation,and morphological parameters on energy consumption in six typical residential neighborhoods in Nanjing,*** neighborhood energy consumption of 16 application schemes consider.ng the façade orientation factor is compared to determine the best energy-saving *** and annual energy-saving rates,savings in electricity costs,and the price ceiling for materials per unit area are *** results show that for low-rise buildings,using cool materials only on the roof can reduce the annual energy consumption by 1%.When cool or super cool materials are also used on the building façade,the annual energy saving rate can be up to 3.4%and 4.3%,*** cool materials on the south façade of buildings is not recommended due to significant heat loss in *** savings in electricity costs and the price ceiling for materials per unit area,the price of cool and super cool materials should be less than 3.0 and 3.7 rMB/m2,respectively,assuming a lifespan of eight years in Nanjing.

关键词： cool materials building energy saving neighborhood morphology façade orientation

Developmental impacts and toxicological hallmarks of silver nanoparticles across diverse biological models

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Environmental Science and Ecotechnology 2024年第3期19卷 60-79页

作者： Yán Wāng Yapeng Han De-Xiang xu Department of Toxicology School of Public Health&Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology of Anhui Higher Education InstitutesAnhui Medical UniversityHefei230032China

Silver nanoparticles(AgNPs),revered for their antimicrobial prowess,have become ubiquitous in a r.nge of products,from biomedical equipment to food ***,amidst their rising popularity,concerns loom over their possible detrimental effects on fetal development and subsequent adult *** review delves into the developmental toxicity of AgNPs across diverse models,from aquatic species like zebrafish and catfish to mammalian rodents and in vitro embryonic stem *** focus encompasses the fate of AgNPs in different contexts,elucidating associated hazardous results such as embryotoxicity and adverse pregnancy ***,we scrutinize the endur.ng adverse impacts on offspr.ng,spanning impaired neurobehavior function,reproductive disorders,cardiopulmonary lesions,and *** hallmarks of developmental harm are identified,encompassing redox imbalances,inflammatory cascades,DNA damage,and mitochondrial ***,we explore potential explanations,linking immunoregulatory dysfunction and disrupted epigenetic modifications to AgNPsinduced developmental *** substantial progress,our understanding of the developmental risks posed by AgNPs remains incomplete,underscor.ng the urgency of further research in this critical area.

关键词： Silver nanoparticles(AgNPs) Developmental toxicity Maternal exposure Fetal development redox imbalance Mitochondrial dysfunction

Explor.ng the impact of economic growth and energy consumption on SO2 emissions in China based on the Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis

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Petroleum Science 2024年第4期21卷 2892-2900页

作者： Bing-Jie xu Yi-Fei Shen Hui Qiao zhi Gao Faculty of Business City University of Macau rural Development Institute Chinese Academy of Social Sciences School of Marxism Shenzhen Polytechnic University

This study aims to analysis the influence of economic growth(EG) and energy consumption(EC) on sulfur dioxide emissions(SE) in China. Accordingly, this study explores the link between EG, EC, and SE for 30 provinces in China over the span of 2000-2019. This study also analyzes cross-sectional dependence tests, panel unit root tests, Westerlund panel cointegration tests, Dumitrescu-Hurlin(D-H) causality tests. According to the test results, there is an inverted U-shaped association between EG and SE,and the assumption of the Environmental Kuznets Curve(EKC) is verified. The signs of EG and EC in the fixed effect(FE) and random effect(rE) methods are in line with those in the dynamic ordinary least squares(DOLS), fully modified ordinary least squares(FMOLS) and autoregressive distributed lag(ArDL)estimators. Moreover, the results verified that EC can obviously positive impact the SE. To reduce SE in China, government and policymakers can improve air quality by developing cleaner energy sources and improving energy efficiency. This requires the comprehensive use of policies, regulations, economic incentives, and public participation to promote sustainable development.

关键词： SO2 emissions Economic growth Energy consumption EKC China

Neutron irradiation influence on high-power thyristor device under fusion environment

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第4期35卷 65-81页

作者： Wei Tong Hua Li Meng xu zhi-Quan Song Bo Chen School of Electrical Engineer.ng and Automation Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230009China Institute of Plasma Physics Hefei Institutes of Physical ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesHefei 230031China University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026China

Because of their economy and applicability,high-power thyristor devices are widely used in the power supply systems for large fusion *** high-dose neutrons produced by deuterium–tritium(D–T)fusion reactions are irradiated on a thyristor device for a long time,the electrical characteristics of the device change,which may eventually cause irreversible *** this study,with the thyristor switch of the commutation circuit in the quench protection system(QPS)of a fusion device as the study object,the relationship between the internal physical structure and external electrical parameters of the irradiated thyristor is ***,a series of targeted thyristor physical simulations and neutron irradiation experiments are conducted to verify the accuracy of the theoretical *** addition,the effect of irradiated thyristor electrical characteristic changes on the entire QPS is studied by accurate simulation,providing valuable guidelines for the maintenance and renovation of the QPS.

关键词： Fusion device Neutron irradiation effects Thyristor Quench protection

Paroxysmal Kinesigenic Dyskinesia:Genetics and Pathophysiological Mechanisms

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2024年第7期40卷 952-962页

作者： Jiao-Jiao xu Hong-Fu Li zhi-Ying Wu Department of Medical Genetics and Center for rare Diseases The Second Affiliated HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310009China Department of Neurology in the Second Affiliated Hospital Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology of Zhejiang ProvinceZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310009China

Paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia(PKD),the most common type of paroxysmal movement disorder,is characterized by sudden and brief attacks of choreoathetosis or dystonia triggered by sudden voluntary *** is mainly caused by mutations in the PrrT2 or TMEM151A *** exact pathophysiological mechanisms of PKD remain unclear,although the function of PrrT2 protein has been well characterized in the last *** on abnormal ion channels and disturbed synaptic transmission in the absence of PrrT2,PKD may be channelopathy or synaptopathy,or *** addition,the cerebellum is regarded as the key pathogenic *** depolarization in the cerebellum is tightly associated with dyskinetic ***,in PKD,other than the cerebellum,the role of the cerebrum including the cortex and thalamus needs to be further investigated.

关键词： Paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia PrrT2 TMEM151A Genetics Pathophysiological mechanisms

Towards designing high mechanical performance low-alloyed wrought magnesium alloys via grain boundary segregation strategy:A review

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第5期12卷 1774-1791页

作者： zhi Zhang Jinshu Xie Jinghuai Zhang xu-Sheng Yang ruizhi Wu Key Laboratory of Superlight Material and Surface Technology Ministry of EducationCollege of Materials Science and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001China State Key Laboratory of Ultra-Precision Machining Technology Department of Industrial and Systems EngineeringThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong KongChina Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen research Institute Shenzhen 518060China

Low-alloyed magnesium(Mg)alloys have emerged as one of the most promising candidates for lightweight ***,their further application potential has been hampered by limitations such as low str.ngth,poor plasticity at room temperature,and unsatisfactory *** address these challenges,grain refinement and grain structure control have been identified as crucial factors to achieving high performance in low-alloyed Mg *** effective way for regulating grain structure is through grain boundary(GB)*** review presents a comprehensive summary of the distribution criteria of segregated atoms and the effects of solute segregation on grain size and growth in Mg *** analysis encompasses both single element segregation and multi-element co-segregation behavior,consider.ng coherent interfaces and incoherent ***,we introduce the high mechanical performance low-alloyed wrought Mg alloys that utilize GB segregation and analyze the potential impact mechanisms through which GB segregation influences materials *** upon these studies,we propose strategies for the design of high mechanical performance Mg alloys with desirable properties,including high str.ngth,excellent ductility,and good formability,achieved through the implementation of GB *** findings of this review contribute to advancing the understanding of grain boundary engineer.ng in Mg alloys and provide valuable insights for future alloy design and optimization.

关键词： Magnesium alloys Grain boundary segregation High str.ngth High plasticity High formability

Electrolyte Design for Low‑Temperature Li‑Metal Batteries:Challenges and Prospects

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第2期16卷 365-382页

作者： Siyu Sun Kehan Wang Zhanglian Hong Mingjia zhi Kai Zhang Jijian xu Department of Chemistry City University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Power Sources Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education)Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical TransformationsCollaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering(Tianjin)College of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin 300071People’s Republic of China Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineer.ng University of Maryland College ParkCollege ParkMD 20742USA

Electrolyte design holds the greatest opportunity for the development of batteries that are capable of sub-zero temperature *** get the most energy storage out of the battery at low temperatures,improvements in electrolyte chemistry need to be coupled with optimized electrode materials and tailored electrolyte/electrode ***,this review critically outlines electrolytes’limiting factors,including reduced ionic conductivity,large de-solvation energy,sluggish charge transfer,and slow Li-ion transportation across the electrolyte/electrode interphases,which affect the low-temperature performance of Li-metal *** theoretical derivations that explain the explicit influence of temperature on battery performance are presented to deepen *** improvement strategies from the aspects of electrolyte design and electrolyte/electrode interphase engineer.ng are summarized and rigorously *** on future research are proposed to guide the ongoing exploration for better low-temperature Li-metal batteries.

关键词： Solid electrolyte interphase Li metal Low temperature Electrolyte design Batteries

An Anisotropic Biomimetic Lemongrass Flexible Piezoelectric Actuator-Inhibitory regression

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Journal of Bionic Engineer.ng 2024年第4期21卷 1817-1829页

作者： Tianwei Liang Yunhong Liang Jiru Wang Hu Huang zhi xu Hongwei Zhao Key Laboratory of CNC Equipment reliability Ministry of EducationJilin UniversityChangchun130022China School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineer.ng Jilin UniversityChangchun130022China Institute of Structured and Architected Materials Liaoning Academy of MaterialsShenyang110167China The Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineer.ng Ministry of EducationJilin UniversityChangchun130025China

At present,the existing piezoelectric stick-slip actuators have an inherent back-slip problem,which greatly limits the development and application of stick-slip *** order to inhibit the regression phenomenon,a new bionic lemongrass stickslip actuator was prepared by using polymer PDMS to replicate natural biological *** surface microstructure of the grass was copied by PDMS,and the PDMS film was *** rigid and flexible bionic friction pair was further prepared,and the flexible anisotropic PDMS stick slip actuator was *** was found that the anisotropic friction characteristics of the surface microstructure of the grass inhibited the anti-sliding motion,and the elastic potential energy of the PDMS film improved the output characteristics of the *** adjusting the input voltage to control the contact between the drive foot and the rotor,the rigid and flexible hybrid drive can be realized and the backsliding phenomenon can be *** actuator is compact,lightweight and can achieve high speed and high resolution output without preloading force,which has important application value in the field of fast and accurate positioning with load limitation.

关键词： Piezoelectric actuator Bionic surface Friction Surface friction Flexible film