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Deflection of cavitation bubble near the rigid wall with a gas-containing hole

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2023年第2期35卷 330-337页

作者： Yu-rong Sun qiang Zhong zhi-feng Yao Dan Zi Ruo-fu Xiao Fu-jun Wang College of Water Resources and Civil Engineering China Agricultural UniversityBeijing100083China Beijing Engineering Research Center of Safety and Energy Saving Technology for Water Supply Network System Beijing100083China

The presence of a rigid wall causes a microjet of the cavitation bubble to collapse to move toward the wall,while a free surface does the *** a rigid wall surface is combined with a free surface,it may affect the direction of the *** motive of this study is to find out the influence of the dynamic behavior of a laser-induced bubble near the rigid wall with a gas-containing *** of the bubble at different distances from the gas-containing hole in the horizontal and vertical directions were recorded by a high-speed camera(2.3×10^(5) fps).When the bubble collapse near the boundary,the bubble will produce two situations:away from or toward the *** focuses on the direction of the bubble,the oscillation period of a bubble,and reflection angle,and quantitative analysis of the *** was found that the boundary not only changes the morphologic of the bubble and the overall direction of movement but also affects the oscillation *** addition,it can control the deflection of the bubble.

关键词： Cavitation bubble bubble migration deflection angle gas-containing hole

Empirically Modeling Enterprise Architecture Using ArchiMate

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2022年第1期40卷 357-374页

作者： qiang zhi Zhengshu Zhou Graduate School of Engineering Tokyo Institute of TechnologyTokyoCO 1528550Japan Graduate School of Informatics Nagoya UniversityNagoyaAichiCO 4648601Japan Institute of Innovation for Future Society Nagoya UniversityNagoya UniversityNagoyaAichiCO 4648601Japan

Enterprise Architecture(EA)has evolved based on the practice of information systems architecture design and *** is a rigorous description of a structure,and the objectives of EA modeling not only include clarifying corporate strategies,visualizing business processes,and modeling information systems to manage resources but also include improving organizational structures,adjusting information strategies,and creating new business ***,EA models cover a wide scope that includes both IT and business ***,EA modeling is the initial and most important analysis step for researchers,architects,and *** is the dominant modeling language for EA and it has been shown to improve visualization of EA ***,few studies have systematically introduced general modeling methods using ArchiMate to meet a broad range of needs and few studies have empirically evaluated the modeling method using *** paper introduces an EA visualization approach to fill that gap and conducts a case study on a wilderness weather station *** controlled experiments are conducted to verify the effectiveness and feasibility of this modeling method,and the experimental results show that this modeling procedure is not only feasible,but also can effectively transform the system metamodel and restore the EA scene.

关键词： Enterprise architecture system modeling visualization methodology

Large deflection deformation behavior of a Zr-based bulk metallic glass for compliant spinal fixation application

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第6期173卷 86-99页

作者： Diao-feng Li Chun-Guang Bai zhi-qiang Zhang Hui-Bo Zhang Nan Li Jian Zhao Shi-Changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China

A novel compliant spinal fixation designed based on the concept of compliant mechanisms can reduce the stress-shielding effect and adjacent segment degeneration(ASD)effectively,but propose higher requirements for the properties of the used *** metallic glasses(BMGs),as a kind of young biomaterials,exhibiting excellent comprehensive properties,which are attractive for compliant spinal ***,according to the practical service condition of the basic elements in compliant spinal fixation,large deflection deformation behaviors of Zr_(61)Ti_(2)Cu_(25)Al_(12)(at.%,ZT1)BMG beam,including elastic,yielding and plastic were investigated *** was shown that the theoretical nonlinear analytical solution curve as the benchmark not only with the capacity to predict the nonlinear load-deflection relation within the elastic deformation regime,but also assists to capture the yielding event roughly,which can be used as a powerful design tool for *** capture the beginning of the yielding event exactly,bending proof strength(σ_(p),0.05%)accompanied with tiny permanent strain of 0.05% was proposed and determined for BMGs in biomedical implant applications,which is of significance for setting the allowable operating limits of the basic flexible *** approach of interrupted loading-unloading cycles,plastic deformation driven by the bending moment can be classified into two typical stages:the initial stage which mainly characterized by the nucleation and intense interaction of abundant shear bands when the plastic strain below the critical value,and the second stage which dominated by the progressive propagation of shear bands and coupled with the emergence of shear offsets on tensile *** plasticity of BMG beam structures depends on the BMG's inherent plastic zone size(rp).When the half beam thickness less than that of the rp,the plastic deformation of BMGs will behave in a stable manner,which can be acted as the margin of safety effectiv

关键词： Metallic glasses Biomaterials Compliant spinal fixation Large deflection deformation Plastic deformation

FEM Simulation of Large Diameter Pipe Bending Using Local Heating

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2006年第5期13卷 25-29页

作者： LI Xue-tong WANG Min-ting DU feng-shan XU zhi-qiang College of Mechanical Engineering Yanshan University Qinhuangdao 066004 Hebei China

With the aid of elastic plastic large deformation finite element method （FEM）, an elastic plastic and cou pling thermo-mechanical model was built to calculate the bending process of the bent pipe, combining with local heating or cooling of the bent pipe. Based on the FEM simulation, the metal deformation during the bending process was analyzed in detail. The thinning and thickening ratio of the pipe wall thickness, the ovality of the cross section of the pipe and the spring back angle, etc. , are presented.

关键词： bent pipe finite element method local heating simulation

Transformation and separation of metallic iron in reduced ilmenite during corrosion process

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2020年第12期27卷 1372-1381页

作者： Fu-qiang Zheng Xia Liu Yu-feng Guo Shuai Wang feng Chen Ling-zhi Yang Tao Jiang Guan-zhou Qiu School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083HunanChina Hunan Qingzhiyuan Environmental Protection Technology Co. Ltd.Changsha 410083HunanChina

The effects of corrosion temperature, oxygen flow rate and corrosion time on the transformation of metallic iron were systematically studied, and the effects of mineral phases of Fe-bearing products on Ti-Fe separation were investigated. The reaction mechanism of metallic iron in corrosion process was proposed. The results showed that corrosion temperature played a key role in determining the transformation of metallic iron in reduced ilmenite during corrosion process. Under suitable corrosion conditions, Fe-bearing mineral in reduced ilmenite could be converted to amorphous ferric hydroxide, lepidocrocite,hematite and magnetite, respectively, and lepidocrocite was the most easily separated Fe-bearing mineral from corrosion products owing to the significant density difference between lepidocrocite and Ti-rich materials. The Ti-rich material with 77.81 wt.% TiO2 and Fe-bearing product with 52.69 wt.% total Fe were obtained by gravity separation. The Ti recovery ratio and Fe recovery ratio were 91.16% and 86.27%, respectively.

关键词： Reduced ilmenite Corrosion Ti-rich material Fe-bearing mineral Lepidocrocite Metallic iron

Investigation of cavitation erosion caused by laser-induced single bubble collapse near alloy coating surface

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2023年第5期35卷 876-886页

作者： Hai-gang Wen zhi-feng Yao Qin Wu Yu-rong Sun Chen-xi Yang qiang Zhong College of Water Resources and Civil Engineering China Agricultural UniversityBeijing100083China Beijing Engineering Research Center of Safety and Energy Saving Technology for Water Supply Network System China Agricultural UniversityBeijing100083China School of Mechanical Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081China

To investigate the mechanism of cavitation erosion caused by laser-induced single bubble near the surface coating alloy coating material, we utilized a nanosecond resolution photography system based on a Q-switched Nd: YAG laser and conventional industrial camera to carefully observe the transient process of bubble collapse under different conditions. We analyzed the generation of collapse microjets and the emission of collapse shock waves and explored the cavitation erosion characteristics caused by laser-induced single bubble collapse. We discovered that even on surfaces of highly hard and corrosion-resistant alloy coatings, severe cavitation erosion occurred, and there was a phenomenon of mismatch between the cavitation erosion location and the bubble projection position. The intensity of cavitation erosion depended on the energy self-focusing effect of the collapse shockwaves. In the experiments, we also observed the self-focusing phenomenon of collapse shockwaves under different conditions. The self-focusing effect of collapse shockwaves weakened as the distance between the bubble and the material surface increased, which may be the cause of cavitation erosion induced by a laser-induced single bubble.

关键词： Cavitation erosion bubble collapse laser-induced shock wave self-focusing effect

In-situ measurement on air-water flux of CH_(4),CO_(2) and their carbon stable isotope in lakes of northeast Tibetan Plateau

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2022年第2期13卷 279-289页

作者： Lei WANG Cun-De XIAO zhi-Heng DU Damien T.MAHER Jing-feng LIU zhi-qiang WEI State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Southern Cross Geoscience Southern Cross UniversityLismoreNSW 2480Australia College of Geography and Environmental Science Northwest Normal UniversityLanzhou 730070China Zhuhai Branch of State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Process and Resource Ecology Beijing Normal UniversityZhuhai 519087China

Inland waters are important sources of greenhouse gases(GHGs)to the atmosphere that may partially offset the terrestrial carbon ***,GHG emissions from high altitude saline lakes on the Tibetan Plateau are currently poorly *** this study,we measured methane(CH_(4))and carbon dioxide(CO_(2))concentrations and their carbon stable isotope(δ13C),and calculated diffusive water-to-air fluxes from two saline high-altitude lakes,Qinghai Lake and Hala Lake,located in northeast Tibetan Plateau in October *** two lakes were mostly supersaturated in CH_(4)(89.8%-4623.9%sat)and acted as sources of CH_(4) to the ***,more than 96%investigated area of Qinghai Lake and all investigated area of Hala Lake was a sink of CO_(2).The average diffusive fluxes of CH_(4) and CO_(2) in the surface waters of Qinghai Lake were 34.51μmol m−2 d−1 and−1.29 mmol m−2 d−1,while diffusive fluxes of CH_(4) and CO_(2) in Hala Lake averaged 5.48μmol m−2 d−1 and−5.24 mmol m−2 d−1,***(Sal),fluorescent dissolved organic matter(fDOM),temperature(Temp)and dissolved oxygen(DO)are key factors for diffusive CH_(4) and CO_(2) flux in Qinghai Lake and Hala ***_(4) diffusive fluxes across water-air interface from Qinghai Lake and Hala Lake were found to be significantly lower than other freshwater lakes,likely due to their saline nature.A simple isotope mixing model(Miller-Tans plots)revealed a distinctly different isotopic source values of CO_(2) and CH_(4) in Qinghai Lake and Hala *** CH_(4) production pathway of Qinghai Lake was mainly by the acetate fermentation,while that of Hala Lake was mainly by the CO_(2) *** results show that the continuous measurement can help capture the spatial variability of GHGs fluxes in saline lakes.

关键词： Greenhouse gas Air-water flux Carbon stable isotope Tibetan Plateau Saline lakes

Urinary metabonomics study of Wu-tou-tang and its co-decoction with Pinelliae Rhizoma in adjuvant-induced arthritis rats

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2015年第3期26卷 387-392页

作者： Yao Qi Zi-feng Pi Shu Liu feng-Rui Song Ying Xu Na Lin zhi-qiang Liu Changchun Center of Mass Spectrometry Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Chinese Materia Medica China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences

Wu-tou-tang was applied to treat rheumatoid arthritis,rheumatic arthritis,and joint pain for thousands of *** Radix Cocta is the primary component of Wu-tou-tang,and Aconiti Radix and Pinelliae Rhizoma is one of the famous combination taboos in traditional Chinese medicine.A urinary metabonomics method based on the ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry（UPLC-Q-TOF-MS） had been established to quantify the changes of the endogenous metabolites in the urine of adjuvant-induced arthritis rats treated by Wutou-tang and Wu-tou-tang and Pinelliae Rhizoma（WP） *** was a clear separation between Wu-tou-tang and WP co-decoction treated groups in the PCA model.16 potential biomarkers had been identified which correlated with how Pinelliae Rhizoma influenced the therapeutic effect made by *** showed that it could reduce the therapeutic effects or make some side effects when Pinelliae Rhizoma is added in *** is the first time to use metabonomics to investigate the reason of combination taboo.

关键词： decoction adjuvant Radix endogenous rheumatic urine metabolism taboo urinary quantify

Acute extensive portal and mesenteric venous thrombosis after splenectomy:Treated by interventional thrombolysis with transjugular approach

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第24期15卷 3038-3045页

作者： Mao-qiang Wang Han-Ying Lin Li-Ping Guo feng-Yong Liu feng Duan zhi-Jun Wang Department of Interventional Radiology Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing 100853 China

AIM:To present a series of cases with symptomatic acute extensive portal vein(PV)and superior mesenteric vein(SMV)thrombosis after splenectomy treated by transjugular intrahepatic approach catheter-directed thrombolysis. METHODS:A total of 6 patients with acute extensive PV-SMV thrombosis after splenectomy were treated by transjugular approach catheter-directed thrombolysis. The mean age of the patients was 41.2 *** access to the portal system via the transjugular approach,pigtail catheter fragmentation of clots, local urokinase injection,and manual aspiration thrombectomy were used for the initial treatment of PV-SMV thrombosis,followed by continuous thrombolytic therapy via an indwelling infusion catheter in the SMV,which was performed for three to six days. Adequate anticoagulation was given during treatment, throughout hospitalization,and after discharge. RESULTS:Technical success was achieved in all 6 *** improvement was seen in these patients within 12-24 h of the *** complications were *** 6 patients were discharged 6-14 d(8±2.5 d)after *** mean duration of follow-up after hospital discharge was 40±16.5 *** and contrast-enhanced computed tomography confirmed patency of the PV and SMV,and no recurrent episodes of PV-SMV thrombosis developed during the follow-up period. CONCLUSION:Catheter-directed thrombolysis via transjugular intrahepatic access is a safe and effective therapy for the management of patients with symptomatic acute extensive PV-SMV thrombosis.

关键词： Mechanical thrombectomy Portal vein Splenectomy Superior mesenteric vein Thrombolysis Thrombosis