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Collective Hamiltonian for Multi-O（4） Model

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2007年第2期47卷 309-316页

作者： gu jian-Zhong Masato Kobayasi China Institute of Atomic Energy P.O. Box 275 （18） Beijing 102413 China Department of Physics Graduate School of Science Kyoto University Kyoto 606-8502 Japan Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics Kyoto University Kyoto 606-8502 Japan

The collective Bamiltonian up to the fourth order for multi-O（4） model is derived based on the self-consistent collective-coordinate （SCC） method, which is formulated in the framework of the time-dependent Hartree-Bogoliubov （TDHB） theory. The validity of the collective Hamiltonian is checked in the two special cases of the multi-O（4） model： the case where the number of the shells is equal to one （a single j-shell case）, and the case where the Hartree-Bogoliubov equilibrium point is spherical （the spherical case）. The collective Hamiltonian constitutes a good starting point to study nuclear shape coexistence.

关键词： self-consistent collective-coordinate method multi-O(4) model time-dependent Hartree-Bogoliubov theory collective Hamiltonian

Illuminating Neural Circuits in Alzheimer’s Disease

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2021年第8期37卷 1203-1217页

作者： Yang Ying jian-zhi Wang Department of Pathophysiology School of Basic MedicineMinistry of Education Key Laboratory for Neurological DisordersHubei Key Laboratory for Neurological DisordersTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China

Alzheimer’s disease(AD)is the most common neurodegenerative disorder and there is currently no *** circuit dysfunction is the fundamental mechanism underlying the learning and memory deficits in patients with ***,it is important to understand the structural features and mechanisms underlying the deregulated circuits during AD progression,by which new tools for intervention can be ***,we briefly summarize the most recently established cutting-edge experimental approaches and key techniques that enable neural circuit tracing and manipulation of their *** also discuss the advantages and limitations of these ***,we review the applications of these techniques in the discovery of circuit mechanisms underlyingβ-amyloid and tau pathologies during AD progression,and as well as the strategies for targeted AD treatments.

关键词： Neural circuit Alzheimer’s disease Single cell RNA sequencing Neural circuit tracing Optogenetics Chemogenetics

A Parallel Genetic Algorithm Based on Spark for Pairwise Test Suite Generation

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2016年第2期31卷 417-427页

作者： Rong-zhi Qi zhi-jian Wang Shui-Yan Li College of Computer and Information Hohai University Nanjing 211106 China CoUege of Science Hohai University Nanjing 211106 China

Pairwise testing is an effective test generation technique that requires all pairs of parameter values to be by at least one test case. It has been proven that generating minimum test suite is an NP-complete problem covered Genetic algorithms have been used for pairwise test suite generation by researchers. However, it is always a time-consuming process, which leads to significant limitations and obstacles for practical use of genetic algorithms towards large-scale test problems. Parallelism will be an effective way to not only enhance the computation performance but also improve the quality of the solutions. In this paper, we use Spark, a fast and general parallel computing platform, to parallelize the genetic algorithm to tackle the problem. We propose a two-phase parallelization algorithm including fitness evaluation parallelization and genetic operation parallelization. Experimental results show that our algorithm outperforms the sequential genetic algorithm and competes with other approaches in both test suite size and computational performance. As a result, our algorithm is a promising improvement of the genetic algorithm for pairwise test suite generation.

关键词： pairwise testing parallel genetic algorithm Spark test generation

Affinity Adsorption of Bilirubin on Cibacron Blue F3GA-modified Microporous Polytetrafluoroethylene Capillary

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2010年第2期26卷 323-330页

作者： JIN gu YAO jian-xia Department of Chemistry University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 P. R. China

Bilirubin removal from human plasma was obtained via an affinity microporous polytetrafluoroethylene（MPTFE） capillary. The new adsorbent comprised grafted glycidyl methacrylate（GMA） via radiation-induced polymerization as hydrophilic coating and reactive sites; ethylenediamine（EDA） as a spacer arm; Cibacron Blue F3GA（CB F3GA） as an affinity ligand; MPTFE capillary as the supporting matrix. The average density of CB F3GA attachment to MPTFE capillaries was found to be 136.5 μmol/g. The capacity of bilirubin adsorbed on affinity MPTFE capillaries is 76.1 mg bilirubin/g polymer（at 25℃）. This new adsorbent has advantages over both membrane and traditional micro-column, and this system is stable and easy to operate. The results of blood tests suggest the CB F3GA affinity capillary has good blood compatibility.

关键词： Bilirubin removal Radiation grafting Cibacron Blue F3GA Polytetrafluoroethylene Microporous capillary

Damping properties of fly ash/epoxy composites

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Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing 2008年第4期15卷 509-513页

作者： jian gu Gaohui Wu Xiao Zhao School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 China

An inexpensive fly ash （FA）, which is from a waste product, was employed to prepare fly ash/epoxy composites. The purpose of this study is to characterize the contributions of matrix viscoelasticity, hollow structure characteristic （porosity）, and filler/matrix interface friction to the high vibration damping capacity of such composites. The damping properties of the composites were investigated in the temperature range of-40 to 150℃ and in the frequency range of 10 to 800 Hz by using a tension-compression mode. The results indicate that the peak value of damping loss factor （tan3） for the fly ash/epoxy composites can reach 0.70-0.90 in test specification, and the attenuation of damping loss factor is inconspicuous with increasing frequency. In addition, scanning electron microscope （SEM） was used to observe the morphology of the fly ash as well as its distribution in the matrix, which will help to analyze the effect of fly ash on the damping properties of the fly ash/epoxy composites.

关键词： composites epoxy fly ash damping property loss factor

The Origin of The Soft X-Ray Excess in the Seyfert 1.5 Galaxy ESO 362-G18

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2022年第3期22卷 10-32页

作者： Xiao-gu Zhong jian-Cheng Wang Yunnan Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650216China Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650216China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

We review the Seyfert 1.5 Galaxy ESO 362-G18 for exploring the origin of the soft X-ray *** Warm Corona and Relativistic Reflection models are two main scenarios to interpret the soft X-ray excess in active galactic nuclei at *** use the simultaneous X-ray observation data of XMM-Newton and Nu STAR on2016 September 24 to perform spectral analysis in two ***,we analyze the time-average spectra by using Warm Corona and Relativistic Reflection ***,we also explore the Hybrid model,Double Reflection model and Double Warm Corona *** find that both the Warm Corona and Relativistic Reflection models can interpret the time-average spectra well but cannot be distinguished easily based on the time-averaged spectra fit ***,we add the rms and covariance spectra to perform the spectral analysis with time-average *** result shows that the warm corona could reproduce all of these spectra *** hot,optical thin corona and neutral distant reflection will increase their contribution with the temporal frequency,meaning that the corona responsible for X-ray continuum comes from the inner compact X-ray region and the neutral distant reflection is made of some moderate scale neutral clumps.

关键词： galaxies:active galaxies:individual(ESO 362-G18) galaxies:Seyfert

Knotted Pictures of Hadamard Gate and CNOT Gate

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2009年第6期51卷 967-972页

作者： gu zhi-Yu QIAN Shang-Wu Physics Department Capital Normal University Beijing 100037 China Physics Department Peking University Beijing 100871 China

This paper obtains the knotted pictures of Hadamard gate and CNOT gate in terms of surgical operations described in knot theory.

关键词： two qubit quantum logic gate surgical operations in knot theory knotted picture

Adversarial data splitting for domain generalization

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第5期67卷 28-42页

作者： Xiang gu jian SUN Zongben XU School of Mathematics and Statistics Xi'an Jiaotong University

Domain generalization aims to learn a model that is generalizable to an unseen target domain,which is a fundamental and challenging task in machine learning for out-of-distribution generalization. This paper proposes a novel domain generalization approach that enforces the learned model to be able to generalize well over the train/val subset splitting of the training dataset. This idea is modeled herein as an adversarial data splitting framework, formulated as a min-max optimization problem inspired by the metalearning approach. The min-max optimization problem is solved by iteratively splitting the training dataset into the training and val subsets to maximize the domain shift measured by the objective function and updating the model parameters to enable the model to generalize well from the training subset to the val subset by minimizing the objective function. This adversarial training approach does not assume the known domain labels of the training data; instead, it automatically investigates the “hard” splitting of the train/val subsets to learn the generalizable model. Extensive experimental results using three benchmark datasets demonstrate the superiority of this approach. In addition, we derive a generalization error bound for the theoretical understanding of our proposed approach.

关键词： domain generalization adversarial learning data splitting meta-learning out of distribution

WEB SERVICES COMPOSING BY MULTIAGENT NEGOTIATION

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2008年第4期21卷 597-608页

作者： jian TANG Liwei ZHENG zhi JIN Institute of Mathematics Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China. Institute of Mathematics Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China Institute of Computing Technology Beijing 100190 China.

Composing web services is gained daily attention in Service Oriented Computing. It includes the dynamic discovery, interaction and coordination of agent-based semantic web services. The authors first follow Function Ontology and Automated Mechanism Design for service agents aggregating. Then the problem is formulated but it is ineffective to solve it from the traditional global view. Because the complexity is NP-complete and it is dii^cult or even impossible to get some personal information. This paper provides a multi-agent negotiation idea in which each participant negotiates under the condition of its reservation payoff being satisfied. Numerical experiment is given and well evaluates the negotiation.

关键词： Feasible coalition multi-agent systems negotiation web services composing.