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Identification of thermal effects involved in DSC experiment on Al-Cu-Mg-Ag alloys with high Cu:Mg ratio

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2011年第6期18卷 671-675页

作者： Jian-bo Zhang Yong-an Zhang Bao-hong Zhu Feng Wang zhi-hui Li Xi-wu Li Bai-qing Xiong State Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metals and Processes General Research Institute for Non-ferrous Metals Beijing 100088 China

Precipitation reactions in the differential scanning calorimetry （DSC） of an Al-Cu-Mg-Ag alloy were identified by analyzing the results from hardness test,electrical conductivity test,and transmission electron microscope （TEM） *** is discovered that thermal effects can be identified through selected area electron diffraction and bright-field *** reaction peaks around 171,231,and 276℃ can be attributed to a structural rearrangement of coherent zones,to the precipitation of Ω phases,and to the precipitation of Ω and θ＇ and possible combination with the transition of θ＇→θ,*** addition,the hardness and electrical conductivity of the alloy change proportionately with the progression of reactions during the heating *** phenomenon can be attributed to the evolution of the micro-structure.

关键词： aluminum alloys thermal effects identification differential scanning calorimetry microstructure

Improvement of the Injection and Transport Characteristics of Electrons in Organic Light-Emitting Diodes by Utilizing a NaC1 N-Doped Layer

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Chinese Physics Letters 2014年第4期31卷 178-181页

作者： XIAO zhi-hui wu Xiao-Ming HUA Yu-Lin WANG Li BI Wen-Tao BAI Juan-Juan MU Xue YIN Shou-Gen School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin 300384Key Laboratory of Display Materials and Photoelectric Devices .Ministry of Education Tianjin 300384 Tianjin Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Materials and Devices Tianjin 300384

The injection and transport characteristics of electrons are enhanced by using sodium chloride （NaC1） as an n-type dopant doped into a 4, 7-diphnenyl-1, lO-phe-nanthroline （Bphen） electron-transporting layer, which improves the performance of organic light-emitting diodes （OLEDs）. Meanwhile, a NaCl-doped Bphen layer can effectively influence electrical characteristics of the devices, and significantly improve the current and power efficiency. The turn-on voltage and the operation voltage of the optimal device are decreased drastically from 6.5 V and 10.8 V to 3.3 V and 5 V, respectively, compared with those of the reference device. The maximum current efficiency and power efficiency of the optimal device are 7.0 cd/A and 4.4 Im/W at the current density of 16.70 mA/cm~, which are about I. 7 and 4 times higher than those of the reference device, respectively. Moreover, the enhancement of the injection and transport ability for electrons is attributed not only to the reduced energy barrier between A1 cathode and Bphen, but also to the increased mobility of electrons by the doping effect of NaCl. Therefore, both the electron injection and transport ability are enhanced, which improve the carrier balance in OLEDs and lead to the better device efficiency.

关键词： ORGANIC light emitting diodes SALT DOPING agents (Chemistry) ENERGY consumption ELECTRON mobility

Investigation on Active and Reactive Combined Spot Price Integrated with Wind Farm

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Journal of Electronic Science and Technology 2013年第1期11卷 84-88页

作者： zhi-Yang wu Xian Guo zhi-hui wu the Distribution Operation and Maintenance Department Jiaxing Power Supply Burea of Zhejiang Province the East China Electric Power Design Institute of China Power Engineering Consulting Group the Marketing Department Jiaxing Power Supply Burea of Zhejiang Province

An active and reactive combined spot price model and the corresponding algorithm are introduced in this paper based on the theory of optimal power flow. Different from the traditional economic dispatch in the field of spot price, the objective function is to minimize generation costs based on pricing reactive power. Then considering the characteristics of wind turbines, processing methods of wind farms in optimal power flow is discussed. Finally, the feasibility of the model and the algorithm is verified through the simulation results of IEEE 30 system.

关键词： Optimal power flow MATLAB spot price wind farm.

正弦锯齿尾缘对轴流风机尾迹及气动性能的影响

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工程热物理学报 2017年第10期38卷 2145-2150页

作者：唐俊王军隽智辉刘辉吴兰勇华中科技大学能源与动力工程学院武汉430074 广东绿岛风室内空气系统科技有限公司台山529200

轴流风机尾缘涡脱落是产生噪声的重要因素,为改善尾迹流动来降低风机噪声,通过在轴流风机尾缘添加一种正弦形锯齿结构,采用定常及非定常数值模拟的手段结合实验验证的方式,分析其对轴流风机尾迹和气动性能的影响。研究结果显示,正弦锯... 详细信息

轴流风机尾缘涡脱落是产生噪声的重要因素,为改善尾迹流动来降低风机噪声,通过在轴流风机尾缘添加一种正弦形锯齿结构,采用定常及非定常数值模拟的手段结合实验验证的方式,分析其对轴流风机尾迹和气动性能的影响。研究结果显示,正弦锯齿结构削弱了叶片尾缘做功能力,使得风机全压降低,但提升了中小流量工况下风机效率;并能减弱叶片中部以下位置的尾迹强度,且对尾迹的抑制作用从叶片部底到中部逐渐减弱;以增加转速的方式补偿锯齿结构引起的压损,对原型风机和提升转速后的尾缘锯齿结构风机在设计流量点进行噪声数值预测分析,结果显示低频段噪声比原型机有明显改善,表明这种尾缘正弦形锯齿结构一定程度上是一种抑制轴流风机低频噪声的有效途径。

关键词：正弦锯齿尾缘轴流风机尾迹噪声

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环境科学 2017年第1期38卷 104-112页

作者：杨朝辉苏群陈志辉白俊武钱新强张志敏苏州科技大学环境科学与工程学院苏州215009

以苏州太湖三山岛国家湿地公园为例,探索不同时空条件下土地利用类型整体与水质之间的相关关系.使用主成分分析计算出每个采样点的水质综合指数,基于GIS空间分析技术计算表征土地利用类型综合效应的景观开发强度指数(landscape developm... 详细信息

以苏州太湖三山岛国家湿地公园为例,探索不同时空条件下土地利用类型整体与水质之间的相关关系.使用主成分分析计算出每个采样点的水质综合指数,基于GIS空间分析技术计算表征土地利用类型综合效应的景观开发强度指数(landscape development intensity,LDI),运用Pearson相关分析探讨水质与土地利用类型之间的整体相关性.结果表明,水质随着湿地公园空间分布不同而有较大的差异,研究区西部水质较好,东部水质较差;建设用地与水质综合指数存在明显的正相关,自然水体则与水质综合指数呈显著的负相关;缓冲区半径为100、150、200、250、300、350、400、450和500 m的LDI综合指数与水质综合指数的Pearson相关系数分别为0.641、0.678、0.691、0.685、0.691、0.695、0.680、0.653和0.649(P<0.01),它们之间存在显著而稳定的相关性,可以体现出多种土地利用类型对湿地水质的整体影响,部分克服了单项土地利用类型表达不完整、难以解释水质变化的不足.

关键词：湿地公园土地利用类型水质主成分分析景观开发强度指数

Plasmonic tandem heterojunctions enable high-efficiency charge transfer for broad spectrum photocatalytic hydrogen production

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 710-720页

作者： Wenxuan Chen Xiu-Qing Qiao Guo hui Bojing Sun Dongfang Hou Meidi Wang Xueqian wu Tao wu Dong-Sheng Li College of Materials and Chemical Engineering Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials China Three Gorges University Hubei Three Gorges Laboratory College of Chemistry and Materials Science and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Coordination Chemistry Jinan University

Rational engineering of semiconductor photocatalysts for efficient hydrogen production is of great significance but still challenging,primarily due to the limitations in charge transfer ***,a fascinating plasmonic tandem heterojunction with the hc-CdS/Mo2C@C heterostructure is aimfully prepared for effectively promoting the charge separation kinetics of the CdS photocatalyst via the synergistic strategy of phase junction,Schottky junction,and photothermal *** difference in atomic configuration between cubic-CdS （c-CdS） and hexagonal-CdS （h-CdS） leads to effective charge separation through a typical Ⅱ charge transfer mechanism,and plasmonic Schottky junction further extracts the electrons in the hc-CdS phase junction to realize gradient charge ***,the photothermal effect of Mo2C@C helps to expand the light absorption,accelerate charge transfer kinetics,and reduce the hydrogen evolution energy *** carbon layer provides a fast channel for charge transfer and protects the photocatalyst from *** a result,the optimized hc-CMC photocatalyst exhibits a significantly high photocatalytic H2production activity of 28.63 mmol/g/h and apparent quantum efficiency of 61.8%,surpassing most of the reported *** study provides a feasible strategy to enhance the charge transfer kinetics and photocatalytic activity of CdS by constructing plasmonic tandem heterogeneous junctions.

关键词： Cadmium sulfide

Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in Alzheimer’s disease:effects on neural and synaptic rehabilitation

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 326-342页

作者： Yi Ji Chaoyi Yang Xuerui Pang Yibing Yan Yue wu zhi Geng Wenjie Hu Panpan Hu Xingqi wu Kai Wang Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefeiAnhui ProvinceChina Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Cognition and Neuropsychiatric Disorders HefeiAnhui ProvinceChina Collaborative Innovation Center of Neuropsychiatric Disorders and Mental Health HefeiAnhui ProvinceChina Institute of Artificial Intelligence Hefei Comprehensive National Science CenterHefeiAnhui ProvinceChina Department of Psychology and Sleep Medicine The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefeiAnhui ProvinceChina

Alzheimer’s disease is a neurodegenerative disease resulting from deficits in synaptic transmission and *** Alzheimer’s disease brain tends to be hyperexcitable and hypersynchronized,thereby causing neurodegeneration and ultimately disrupting the operational abilities in daily life,leaving patients *** transcranial magnetic stimulation is a cost-effective,neuro-modulatory technique used for multiple neurological *** the past two decades,it has been widely used to predict cognitive decline;identify pathophysiological markers;promote neuroplasticity;and assess brain excitability,plasticity,and *** has also been applied to patients with dementia,because it can yield facilitatory effects on cognition and promote brain recovery after a neurological ***,its therapeutic effectiveness at the molecular and synaptic levels has not been elucidated because of a limited number of *** study aimed to characterize the neurobiological changes following repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation treatment,evaluate its effects on synaptic plasticity,and identify the associated *** review essentially focuses on changes in the pathology,amyloidogenesis,and clearance pathways,given that amyloid deposition is a major hypothesis in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s *** mechanisms associated with repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation procedures and different pathways mediating gene transcription,which are closely related to the neural regeneration process,are also ***,we discuss the outcomes of animal studies in which neuroplasticity is modulated and assessed at the structural and functional levels by using repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation,with the aim to highlight future directions for better clinical translations.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease amyloid deposition apoptotic mechanisms biomarker neural regeneration neurodegeneration repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation synaptic plasticity

The cGAS-STING-interferon regulatory factor 7 pathway regulates neuroinflammation in Parkinson's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2361-2372页

作者： Shengyang Zhou Ting Li Wei Zhang Jian wu hui Hong Wei Quan Xinyu Qiao Chun Cui Chenmeng Qiao Weijiang Zhao Yanqin Shen Laboratory of Neurodegenerative and Neuroinjury Diseases Wuxi Medicine SchoolJiangnan UniversityWuxiJiangsu ProvinceChina

Interferon regulatory factor 7 plays a crucial role in the innate immune ***,whether interferon regulatory factor 7-mediated signaling contributes to Parkinson's disease remains *** we report that interferon regulatory factor 7 is markedly up-regulated in a 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced mouse model of Parkinson's disease and co-localizes with microglial *** the selective cyclic guanosine monophosphate adenosine monophosphate synthase inhibitor RU.521 and the stimulator of interferon genes inhibitor H151 effectively suppressed interferon regulatory factor 7 activation in BV2 microglia exposed to 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium and inhibited transformation of mouse BV2 microglia into the neurotoxic M1 *** addition,si RNA-mediated knockdown of interferon regulatory factor 7 expression in BV2 microglia reduced the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase,tumor necrosis factorα,CD16,CD32,and CD86 and increased the expression of the anti-inflammatory markers ARG1 and *** together,our findings indicate that the cyclic guanosine monophosphate adenosine monophosphate synthase-stimulator of interferon genes-interferon regulatory factor 7 pathway plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease.

关键词： cyclic guanosine monophosphate adenosine monophosphate synthase H151 interferon regulatory factor 7 M1 phenotype neurodegenerative disease neuroinflammation Parkinson’s disease RU521 STING type I interferon

An Efficient Boron Source Activation Strategy for the Low‑Temperature Synthesis of Boron Nitride Nanotubes

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 548-558页

作者： Ying Wang Kai Zhang Liping Ding Liyun wu Songfeng E Qian He Nanyang Wang hui Zuo Zhengyang Zhou Feng Ding Yue Hu Jin Zhang Yagang Yao National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures College of Engineering and Applied SciencesJiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materialsand Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced MicrostructuresNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093People’s Republic of China School of Electronic Information and Artificial Intelligence Shaanxi University of Science&TechnologyXian 710000People’s Republic of China College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering Shaanxi University of Science&TechnologyXian 710000People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Carbon Materials of Zhejiang Province College of Chemistry and Materials EngineeringWenzhou UniversityWenzhou 325000People’s Republic of China Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518000People’s Republic of China College of Chemical and Molecular Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing 100871People’s Republic of China

Lowering the synthesis temperature of boron nitride nanotubes(BNNTs)is crucial for their *** primary reason for adopting a high temperature is to enable the effective activation of highmelting-point solid *** this study,we developed a novel approach for efficiently activating boron by introducing alkali metal compounds into the conventional MgO–B *** approach can be adopted to form various low-melting-point AM–Mg–B–O growth *** growth systems have improved catalytic capability and reactivity even under low-temperature conditions,facilitating the synthesis of BNNTs at temperatures as low as 850℃.In addition,molecular dynamics simulations based on density functional theory theoretically demonstrate that the systems maintain a liquid state at low temperatures and interact with N atoms to form BN *** findings offer novel insights into the design of boron activation and are expected to facilitate research on the low-temperature synthesis of BNNTs.

关键词： Boron nitride nanotubes Low-temperature Boron activation Density functional theory