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Performance of digital data acquisition system in gamma-ray spectroscopy

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2021年第8期32卷 12-22页

作者： Di-Wen Luo Hong-Yi Wu zhi-huan li Chuan Xu Hui Hua Xiang-Qing li Xiang Wang Shuang-Quan Zhang zhi-Qiang Chen Chen-Guang Wu Yu Jin Jie lin State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

A newly developed digital data acquisition system,which is based on the digital pulse processor Pixie-16 modules by XIA LLC,was tested with the c-ray detector array of the China Institute of Atomic Energy using the cray source and in-beam c-rays.A comparison between this digital data acquisition system and the conventional analog data acquisition system was *** a low count rate,both systems exhibit good and comparable energy *** a high count rate above 8.8 k/s,while the energy resolution obtained by the analog system deteriorates significantly,the energy resolution obtained by the digital system is nearly ***,experimental data with higher statistics can be collected by the digital *** advantage of this digital system over the conventional analog system can be ascribed to its excellent capability of handling pile-up pulses at higher count rates,and the fact that it has nearly no dead time in data transmission and conversion.

关键词： Digital data acquisition system Gamma spectroscopy Energy resolution

CsI-bowl:an ancillary detector for exit channel selection inγ-ray spectroscopy experiments

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2023年第9期34卷 32-39页

作者： Xing-Chi Han Shuo Wang Hong-Yi Wu zhi-huan li Guo-Zhu Shi Ruo-Fu Chen Yue-Zhao Zhang Shou-Yu Wang Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Astronomy and Solar-Terrestrial Environment School of Space Science and PhysicsInstitute of Space SciencesShandong UniversityWeihai 264209China WeiHai Research Institute of Industrial Technology of Shandong University Weihai 264209China School of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 73000China

A particle detector array designed for light-charged particles, known as the CsI-bowl, was built for exit channel selection for in-beam γ-ray spectroscopy experiments. This device is composed of 64 CsI(Tl) detectors, organized in a structure reminiscent of a tea-bowl. High quantum efficiency photodiodes, characterized by their minimal mass, were employed to collect scintillation light. Its design, construction, particle identification resolution, and its effectiveness in relation to exit channel selection are described in this paper. In source tests, the optimal figure of merit for the identification of α-particles and γ-rays using the charge comparison method was found to be 3.3 and 12.1 for CsI detectors coupled to photodiodes and avalanche photodiodes, respectively. The CsI-bowl demonstrated effectiveness in identifying particles, specifically the emission of protons and α-particles in the58Ni(19F, xpyn) fusion–evaporation reaction, thereby enabling the selection of the desired exit channels.

关键词： light charged particle detector array Particle identification Charge comparison method

Predictive effects of bilirubin on response of colorectal cancer to irinotecan-based chemotherapy

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第16期22卷 4250-4258页

作者： Qian-Qian Yu Hong Qiu Ming-Sheng Zhang Guang-Yuan Hu Bo liu liu huang Xin liao Qian-Xia li zhi-huan li Xiang-lin Yuan Department of Oncology Tongji Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology Department of Geriatrics Tongji Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology Department of Genetics and Complex Diseases Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health

AIM: To examine the predictive effects of baseline serum bilirubin levels and UDP-glucuronosyltransferase(UGT) 1A1*28 polymorphism on response of colorectal cancer to irinotecan-based ***: The present study was based on a prospective multicenter longitudinal trial of Chinese metastatic colorectal cancer(m CRC) patients treated with irinotecan-based chemotherapy(NCT01282658). Baseline serum bilirubin levels, including total bilirubin(TBil) and unconjugated bilirubin(UBil), were measured,and genotyping of UGT1A1*28 polymorphism was performed. Receiver operating characteristic curve(ROC) analysis was used to determine cutoff values of TBil and UBil. The TBil values were categorized into > 13.0 or ≤ 13.0 groups; the UBil values were categorized into > 4.1 or ≤ 4.1 groups. Combining the cutoff values of TBil and UBil, which was recorded as Co Bil, patients were classified into three groups. The classifier's performance of UGT1A1*28 and Co Bil for predicting treatment response was evaluated by ROC analysis. Associations between response and Co Bil or UGT1A1*28 polymorphism were estimated using simple and multiple logistic regression models. RESULTS: Among the 120 m CRC patients, the serum bilirubin level was significantly different between the UGT1A1*28 wild-type and mutant genotypes. Patients with the mutant genotype had an increased likelihood of a higher TBil(P = 0.018) and a higher UBil(P = 0.014) level compared with the wild-type genotype. Patients were stratified into three groups based on Co Bil. Group 1 was patients with TBil > 13.0 and UBil > 4.1; Group 2 was patients with TBil ≤ 13.0 and UBil > 4.1; and Group 3 was patients with TBil ≤ 13.0 and UBil ≤ 4.1. Patients in Group 3 had more than a 10-fold higher likelihood of having a response in the simple(OR = 11.250; 95%CI: 2.286-55.367; P = 0.003) and multiple(OR = 16.001; 95%CI: 2.802-91.371; P = 0.002) analyses compared with the Group 1 individuals. Patients carrying the UGT1A1*28(TA)7 allele we

关键词： Bilirubin Irinotecan Metastatic colorectal cancer Response UGT1A1*28

丰中子区近^(132)Sn原子核的壳演化研究进展

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科学通报 2021年第27期66卷 3537-3543页

作者：陈志强李智焕吴婧吴鸿毅李湘庆徐川华辉北京大学物理学院核物理与核技术国家重点实验室北京100871

弱束缚区原子核传统幻数的消失和新幻数的产生一直是放射性核束物理的前沿研究方向.近年来,基于世界各地大科学装置的研究已经积累了丰硕的成果.在远离稳定线的轻丰中子区,人们已经发现8,20,28传统中子幻数的消失和新中子幻数14,16,34... 详细信息

弱束缚区原子核传统幻数的消失和新幻数的产生一直是放射性核束物理的前沿研究方向.近年来,基于世界各地大科学装置的研究已经积累了丰硕的成果.在远离稳定线的轻丰中子区,人们已经发现8,20,28传统中子幻数的消失和新中子幻数14,16,34等的出现.在中重丰中子区,已有的实验和理论研究显示,50和82传统中子闭壳随着中质比的增大,有减弱直至消失的趋势.利用日本理化学研究所的放射性束流装置,我们开展了对^(123)Pd和^(125)Pd核的β衰变实验研究,在衰变子核^(123)Ag和^(125)Ag的低激发能区发现了具有β放射性的同核异能态.利用新发现的同核异能态,讨论了奇质量Ag同位素核中由πg9/2和πp1/2两个轨道形成的Z=40亚闭壳能隙在N=82附近的演化,发现在N=82处,Z=40亚闭壳能隙可能存在明显的减小.为进一步了解壳演化的微观机制,使用包含张量力的壳模型计算了这个质量区单粒子轨道的演化.结果显示,相比于N=50处,Z=40亚闭壳能隙在N=82处存在明显的减小,张量力对Ag同位素中πg9/2和πp1/2轨道以及Z=40亚闭壳能隙在接近N=82时的演化起到非常重要的作用.

关键词：幻数远离β稳定线壳演化张量力 N=82壳隙

Investigation of the near-threshold cluster resonance in ^14C

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Chinese Physics C 2018年第7期42卷 41-46页

作者： Hong-liang Zang Yan-lin Ye zhi-huan li Jian-Song Wang Jian-ling Lou Qi-Te li Yu-Cheng Ge Xiao-Fei Yang Jing li Wei Jiang Jun Feng Qiang liu Biao Yang zhi-Qiang Chen Yang liu Hong-Yi Wu Chen-Yang Niu Chen-Guang li Chun-Guang Wang Xiang Wang Wei liu Jian Gao Han-Zhou Yu Jun-Bin Ma Peng Ma Zhen Bai Yan-Yun Yang Shi-Lun Jin Fei Lu School of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of ScienceLanzhou 730000China Argonne National Laboratory 9700 S Cass Ave B109LemontIllinois 60439USA Institute of High Energy Physics CASBeijing 100049China RIKEN Nishina Center 2-1 HirosawaWakoSaitama 351-0198Japan Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of ScienceShanghai 200000China

An experiment for m p（14C},14C＊→10Be＋α）p inelastic excitation and decay was performed in inverse kinematics at a beam energy of 25.3 MeV/u. A series of 14C excited states, including a new one at 18.3（1） MeV, were observed which decay to various states of the final nucleus of 10Be. A specially designed telescope system, installed around zero degrees, played an essential role in detecting the resonant states near the α-separation threshold. A state at 14.1（1） MeV is clearly identified, being consistent with the predicted band-head of the molecular rotational band characterized by the π-bond linear chain configuration. Further clarification of the properties of this exotic state is suggested by using appropriate reaction tools.

关键词： cluster decay linear-chain-state high detection efficiency inelastic excitation

Overview of in-situ oxygen production technologies for lunar resources

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 233-255页

作者： Youpeng Xu Sheng Pang liangwei Cong Guoyu Qian Dong Wang Laishi li Yusheng Wu zhi Wang College of Materials Science and Engineering Shenyang University of TechnologyShenyang 110870China CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering National Engineering Research Center for Green Recycling of Strategic Metal ResourcesInstitute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Chemical Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

The rich resources and unique environment of the Moon make it an ideal location for human expansion and the utilization of extraterrestrial ***,crucial for supporting human life on the Moon,can be extracted from lunar regolith,which is highly rich in oxygen and contains polymetallic *** oxygen and metal extraction can be achieved using existing metallurgical ***,the ample reserves of water ice on the Moon offer another means for oxygen *** paper offers a detailed overview of the leading technologies for achieving oxygen production on the Moon,drawing from an analysis of lunar resources and environmental *** delves into the principles,processes,advantages,and drawbacks of water-ice electrolysis,two-step oxygen production from lunar regolith,and one-step oxygen production from lunar *** two-step methods involve hydrogen reduction,carbothermal reduction,and hydrometallurgy,while the one-step methods encompass fluorination/chlorination,high-temperature decomposition,molten salt electrolysis,and molten regolith electrolysis(MOE).Following a thorough comparison of raw materials,equipment,technology,and economic viability,MOE is identified as the most promising approach for future in-situ oxygen production on the *** the corrosion characteristics of molten lunar regolith at high temperatures,along with the Moon's low-gravity environment,the development of inexpensive and stable inert anodes and electrolysis devices that can easily collect oxygen is critical for promoting MOE technology on the *** review significantly contributes to our understanding of in-situ oxygen production technologies on the Moon and supports upcoming lunar exploration initiatives.

关键词： lunar resources in-situ oxygen production space metallurgy molten lunar regolith electrolysis

Novel evidence for the σ-bond linear-chain molecular structure in ^(14)C

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Chinese Physics C 2021年第8期45卷 71-75页

作者： Han-zhou Yu Jing li Yan-lin Ye BiaoYang Cheng-Jianlin Hui-Ming Jia Jian-ling Lou Xiao-Fei Yang T.Baba Qi-Te li Yu-Cheng Ge zhi-huan li Hui Hua Jin-Yan Xu Zai-Hong Yang Jun Feng Hong-liang Zang Qiang liu Wei Jiang Yang liu Jing-Jing li Wei liu Shi-Wei Bai Jie Chen Jia-Xing Han Jia-Hao Chen Kai Ma Dong-Xi Wang Lei Yang Nan-Ru Ma li-Jie Sun School of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China FRIB/NSCL Laboratory Michigan State UniversityEast LansingMichigan 48824USA China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing 102413China Kitami Institute of Technology 090-8507 KitamiJapan Research Center for Nuclear Physics(RCNP) Osaka University10-1 MihogaokaIbarakiOsaka 567-0047Japan Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China

A multi-nucleon transfer and cluster decay experiment,^(7)li(^(11)B,^(14)C^(*)→α+^(10)Be)α,is conducted at an incident beam energy of 55 *** reaction channel has a significantly large 0-value,which favors populating the high lying resonant states in ^(14)*** decay paths,from these resonances to various states of the final nucleus ^(10) Be,can be selected,owing to the experimentally achieved optimal resolution of the Q-value spectrum.A number of resonant states are reconstructed from the forward emitting 10Be+α fragments,and their major molecular structures can be detected according to the selective decay paths and relative decay widths.A state at 22.4(2)MeV validates the previously measured and theoretically predicted band head of the positive-parity σ-bond linear-chain mo-lecular *** additional resonances at 22.9(2)and 24.2(2)MeV are identified and consistent with the predicted 2^(+) and 4^(+) members of the same molecular band,thus providing novel evidences for the existence of the exotic clustering chain structure in neutron-rich carbon isotopes.A few high energy resonances,which also indicate the presence of the σ-bond molecular structure,are observed;however,further studies are still required to clarify their ascription in band systematics.

关键词： linear-chain state reaction 0-value transfer reaction cluster decay relative branching ratio

REVERSAL OF MITOCHONDRIAL SWELliNG BY ETHYLENEDIAMINETETRAACETATE

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Science in China,Ser.A 1964年第9期 1518-1522页

作者：杨福愉林治焕李生广

Early experiments(reviewed by Lehninger)indicated that ethylenediaminetetra-acetate(EDTA),which inhibits most types of mitochondrial swelling,does not inducethe contraction of swollen *** recently,Lynn et *** that inthe presence of succinate,water may be promptly extruded from swollen rat liver mito-chondria if EDTA is added to the incubation *** the present note,someresults of our studies will be reported.

关键词： EDTA 络合试剂 REVERSAL OF MITOCHONDRIAL SWELliNG BY ETHYLENEDIAMINETETRAACETATE PCMB

A New Measurement of ^11Be(p,d) Transfer Reaction

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Chinese Physics Letters 2018年第8期35卷 14-18页

作者： Ying Jiang Jian-ling Lou Yan-lin Ye Dan-Yang Pang Jie Chen zhi-huan li Yu-Cheng Ge Qi-Te li Jing li Wei Jiang Ye-Lei Sun Hong-liang Zang Yun Zhang Wei liu Gen li N.Aoi E.Ideguchi H.J.Ong J.Lee Jin Wu Hong-Na liu Chao Wen Y.Ayyad K.Hatanaka D.T.Tran T.Yamamoto M.Tanaka T.Suzuki T.T.Nguyen School of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing 100871 School of Physics and Nuclear Energy Engineering Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Nuclear Materials and Physics Beihang University Beijing 100191 Research Centre for Nuclear Physics Osaka university Osaka 567-0047 Japan Institute of Physical and Chemical Research Saitama 351-0198 Japan

A new ^11Be（p,d） transfer reaction experiment is performed in inverse kinematics with a radioactive11 Be beam at26.9 MeV. Three low-lying states, namely the 0＋ground state, the 2^＋ state at Ex = 3.37 MeV, and the multiplet at around 6 MeV in10 Be, are populated by this one-neutron transfer reaction. These three states in10 Be are clearly discriminated from the -value spectrum, which is rebuilt from energies and angles of the recoil deuterons in coincidence with10 Be. A spectroscopic factor for each state is extracted by comparing the experimental differential cross sections to the theoretical calculation results using the finite range adiabatic distorted wave approximation method with different global nucleon-nucleus potentials. It is found that the newly extracted spectroscopic factors for the 0＋and 2＋states are consistent with the previous ones, but the factor for the multiplet is smaller than the value in the reference, and the possible reason is discussed.

关键词： Be A New Measurement of p,d