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Free Products of Trialgebras

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Algebra Colloquium 2024年第1期31卷 25-40页

作者： Juwei Huang Yuqun Chen Zerui zhang School of Mathematics and Statistics Huizhou University HuizhouGuangdong 516007China School of Mathematical Sciences South China Normal University Guangzhou 510631China

We apply the method of Grobner-Shirshov bases for replicated algebras devel-oped by Kolesnikov to offer a general approach for constructing free products of associative trialgebras(or trioids).In particular,the open p... 详细信息

关键词： Grobner-Shirshov basis trialgebra trioid dimonoid free product

Generation and characterization of nanobodies targeting GPCR

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Biophysics Reports 2024年第1期10卷 22-30页

作者： Shenglan zhang zhiran Fan Jianfeng Liu Bioland Laboratory (Guangzhou Regenerative Medicine and Health Guangdong Laboratory) Cellular Signaling laboratory International Research Center for Sensory Biology and Technology of MOST Key Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of MOE College of Life Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology

G protein-coupled receptors(GPCRs) are a large family of cell membrane proteins that are important targets for drug discovery. Nanobodies, also known as VHH(variable domains of heavy chain-only antibodies, HcAbs) antibodies, are small antibody fragments derived from camelids that have gained significant attention as potential therapeutics for targeting GPCRs due to their advantages over conventional antibodies. However, there are challenges in developing nanobodies targeting GPCRs, among which epitope accessibility is the most significant because the cell membrane partially shields the GPCR surface. We developed a universal protocol for making nanobodies targeting GPCRs using the cell membrane extract of GPCR-overexpressing HEK293 cells as the llama/alpaca immunization antigen. We constructed an immune VHH library and identified nanobodies by phage display bio-panning. The monoclonal nanobodies were recombinantly expressed in Escherichia coli(E. coli) and purified to characterize their binding potency.

关键词： Nanobody Single domain antibody Heavy chain-only antibody GPCR G protein-coupled receptor

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噻虫嗪对蜜蜂健康影响研究进展

环境昆虫学报 2024年第1期46卷 32-42页

作者：张志伟张易蔺哲广吉挺扬州大学动物科学与技术学院江苏扬州225009

新烟碱类杀虫剂被广泛用于防治作物病虫害,然而过度使用导致的药物残留始终是一个不容忽视的问题,如噻虫嗪(Thiamethoxam)在我国主要蜜源植物油菜、棉花等的广泛应用,对授粉昆虫健康带来严重威胁。本文通过综述近几年噻虫嗪对蜜蜂采集... 详细信息

新烟碱类杀虫剂被广泛用于防治作物病虫害,然而过度使用导致的药物残留始终是一个不容忽视的问题,如噻虫嗪(Thiamethoxam)在我国主要蜜源植物油菜、棉花等的广泛应用,对授粉昆虫健康带来严重威胁。本文通过综述近几年噻虫嗪对蜜蜂采集飞行能力、生殖能力、生理免疫能力的相关研究,以及其与环境因子协同作用对蜜蜂健康所造成的潜在危害,强调了未来应加速研发高效防治靶标害虫以及对蜜蜂低毒或无毒的高选择性杀虫剂,以保障授粉昆虫安全。

关键词：蜜蜂噻虫嗪新烟碱类杀虫剂蜂群健康

The dopaminergic system and Alzheimer's disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2495-2512页

作者： Yuhan zhang Yuan Liang Yixue Gu International Medical College Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina College of Pharmacy Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing Key Laboratory of NeurologyChongqingChina

Alzheimer's disease is a common neurodegenerative disorder in older *** its prevalence,its pathogenesis remains unclea *** addition to the most widely accepted causes,which in clude excessive amyloid-beta aggregation,tau hyperphosphorylation,and deficiency of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine,numerous studies have shown that the dopaminergic system is also closely associated with the occurrence and development of this *** is a crucial catecholaminergic neurotransmitter in the human ***-associated treatments,such as drugs that target dopamine receptor D and dopamine analogs,can improve cognitive function and alleviate psychiatric symptoms as well as ameliorate other clinical *** r,therapeutics targeting the dopaminergic system are associated with various adverse reactions,such as addiction and exacerbation of cognitive *** review summarizes the role of the dopaminergic system in the pathology of Alzheimer's disease,focusing on currently available dopamine-based therapies for this disorder and the common side effects associated with dopamine-related *** aim of this review is to provide insights into the potential connections between the dopaminergic system and Alzheimer's disease,thus helping to clarify the mechanisms underlying the condition and exploring more effective therapeutic options.

关键词： adverse drug reaction Alzheimer's disease catecholamine dopamine receptor dopamine receptor heterodimers dopaminergic system neurodegenerative disease neurotransmitter signaling pathways traditional Chinese medicine treatment

Effectiveness of magnetic resonance imaging and spiral computed tomography in the staging and treatment prognosis of colorectal cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第7期16卷 2135-2144页

作者： Lu-Na Bai Lu-Xian zhang Department of Radiology Zhongshan Hospital Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361004Fujian ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Colorectal cancer(CRC)is a prevalent cancer type in clinical settings;its early signs can be difficult to detect,which often results in late-stage diagnoses in many *** early detection and diagnosis of CRC are crucial for improving treatment success and patient survival ***,imaging techniques have been hypothesized to be essential in managing CRC,with magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)and spiral computed tomography(SCT)playing a significant role in enhancing diagnostic and treatment *** To explore the effectiveness of MRI and SCT in the preoperative staging of CRC and the prognosis of laparoscopic *** Ninety-five individuals admitted to Zhongshan Hospital Xiamen University underwent MRI and SCT and were diagnosed with *** precision of MRI and SCT for the presurgical classification of CRC was assessed,and pathological staging was used as a *** operating characteristic curves were used to evaluate the diagnostic efficacy of blood volume,blood flow,time to peak,permeability surface,blood reflux constant,volume transfer constant,and extracellular extravascular space volume fraction on the prognosis of patients with *** Pathological biopsies confirmed the following CRC stages:23,23,32,and 17 at T1,T2,T3,and T4,*** were 39 cases at the N0 stage,22 at N1,34 at N2,44 at M0 stage,and 51 at *** pathological findings as the benchmark,the combined use of MRI and SCT for preoperative TNM staging in patients with CRC demonstrated superior sensitivity,specificity,and accuracy compared with either modality alone,with a statistically significant difference in accuracy(P<0.05).Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis revealed the predictive values for laparoscopic treatment prognosis,as indicated by the areas under the curve for blood volume,blood flow,time to peak,and permeability surface,blood reflux constant,volume transfer constant,and extracellular extravascular space volu

关键词： Magnetic resonance imaging Spiral computed tomography Colorectal cancer Prognosis Receiver operating characteristic curve Retrospective study

Correlation between psychological traits and the use of smart medical services in young and middle-aged adults: An observational study

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第8期14卷 1224-1232页

作者： Hu zhang Yan Liu Rui Gu Department of Internet Hospital Management The Third People's Hospital of ChengduChengdu 610031Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Neurology The Third People's Hospital of ChengduThe Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 610031Sichuan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Psychological problems affect economic ***,there is a huge gap between mental health service resources and mental health service *** mental health service technology and platforms cannot meet all the diverse mental health needs of *** medicine is a new medical system based online that can effectively improve the quality and efficiency of medical services and make mental health services *** To explore the level of intelligent medical use among young and middle-aged people and its correlation with psychological *** Convenience sampling was used to select 200 young and middle-aged patients with medical experience at the Third People's Hospital of Chengdu between January 2022 and January 2023 as the research *** general condition Questionnaire,Eysenck Personality Questionnaire,Symptom Checklist-90,General Health Questionnaire,and Smart Medical Service Use Intention Questionnaire were used to collect ***’s correlation was used to analyze the correlation between the participants’willingness to use smart medical services and their personality characteristics,psychological symptoms,and mental *** The results revealed that the mental health of young and middle-aged people was poor,and some had psycho-logical problems such as anxiety,depression,and physical ***,acceptance,and usage of smart healthcare in this population are at a medium level,and these levels correlate with psychological *** was positively correlated with E,and negatively correlated with P,anxiety,fear,anxiety/insomnia,and social *** degree of use was negatively correlated with P,obsessive-compulsive symptoms,depression,anxiety,hostility,paranoia,and somatic *** The familiarity,acceptance,and usage of smart medical services among the middle-aged and young groups are related to various psychological characteristics.

关键词： Young and middle-aged people Smart healthcare Willingness to serve Psychological characteristics Questionnaire survey Relevance

Spi1 regulates the microglial/macrophage inflammatory response via the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway after intracerebral hemorrhage

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第1期19卷 161-170页

作者： Guoqiang zhang Jianan Lu Jingwei Zheng Shuhao Mei Huaming Li Xiaotao zhang An Ping Shiqi Gao Yuanjian Fang Jun Yu Department of Neurosurgery The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery Huashan Hospital of Fudan University School of MedicineShanghaiChina Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases of Zhejiang Province HangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Precise Treatment and Clinical Translational Research of Neurological Diseases HangzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina

Preclinical and clinical studies have shown that microglia and macrophages participate in a multiphasic brain damage repair process following intracerebral *** E26 transformation-specific sequence-related transcription factor Spi1 regulates microglial/macrophage commitment and ***,the effect of Spi1 on intracerebral hemorrhage remains *** this study,we found that Spi1 may regulate recovery from the neuroinflammation and neurofunctional damage caused by intracerebral hemorrhage by modulating the microglial/macrophage *** showed that high Spi1expression in microglia/macrophages after intracerebral hemorrhage is associated with the activation of many pathways that promote phagocytosis,glycolysis,and autophagy,as well as debris clearance and sustained ***,microglia with higher levels of Soil expression were chara cterized by activation of pathways associated with a variety of hemorrhage-related cellular processes,such as complement activation,angiogenesis,and *** conclusion,our results suggest that Spi1 plays a vital role in the microglial/macrophage inflammatory response following intracerebral *** new insight into the regulation of Spi1 and its target genes may advance our understanding of neuroinflammation in intracerebral hemorrhage and provide therapeutic targets for patients with intracerebral hemorrhage.

关键词： intracerebral hemorrhage macrophage microglia neuroinflammation phagocytosis PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway Spi1 transcriptomics

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废旧聚酰胺部件扩链改性技术

塑料 2024年第4期53卷 35-39页

作者：赵微微张勇高健刘志张彬北京铁科首钢轨道技术股份有限公司北京102206 中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司高速铁路轨道系统全国重点实验室北京100081

利用不同扩链剂对废旧聚酰胺部件破碎料进行改性,研究不同扩链剂对再生复合材料的熔体流动速率、力学性能和结晶行为的影响。结果表明,扩链剂对聚酰胺树脂具有较好的扩链效果,能够有效地改善聚酰胺材料的加工性能,当马来酸酐类扩链剂2... 详细信息

利用不同扩链剂对废旧聚酰胺部件破碎料进行改性,研究不同扩链剂对再生复合材料的熔体流动速率、力学性能和结晶行为的影响。结果表明,扩链剂对聚酰胺树脂具有较好的扩链效果,能够有效地改善聚酰胺材料的加工性能,当马来酸酐类扩链剂2的含量为1.2%时,再生复合材料的熔体流动速率从12.4降低至5.1,拉伸强度达到最大值,并且,具有成核剂的作用,提高再生复合材料的结晶速率,由各项测试结果可知,制备的再生聚酰胺部件性能也能满足要求,因此,废旧聚酰胺部件经过回收改性后,可实现物料的循环利用,成为性能较好的可再生资源。

关键词：废旧聚酰胺扩链剂再生复合材料力学性能结晶行为

Feasible strategy for the nitrogen fixation and humification quality improvement by spent mushroom substrate as conditioning agent

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2024年第3期17卷 235-240页

作者： Shuang Ai Yuanbei zhang Guoxiang Zheng College of Engineering Northeast Agricultural UniversityHarbin 150030China Key Laboratory of Swine Facilities Engineering Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsHarbin 50030China Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Technology and Equipment for the Utilization of Agricultural Renewable Resources Harbin 150030China

There is an overlooked problem which increasing microbial abundance while reducing nitrogen loss during *** study investigated the viability of spent mushroom substrate(SMS)as conditioners in the aerobic composting of kitchen waste(KW)with cattle manure(CM).The variation of temperature,pH,C/N,organic matter,cellulose,hemicelluloses,germination index(GI),and microflora structure were explored to evaluate the potential in accelerating maturity and nitrogen fixation by SMS *** results showed that the addition of SMS accelerated the heating rate,prolonged the high temperature time,and decreased organic matter,hemicellulose,and cellulose by 17.49%,23.61%,and 18.62%,*** GI reached 105.86%with SMS addition,while 74.17%was found in control treatment after *** changed the microbial community composition and increased the species ***,Clostridium XI and Azomonas were dominant bacteria,which increased the retention of nitrogen,promoted organic matter degradation and reduce compost *** study can provide a feasible strategy for nitrogen fixation in the field of organic waste recycling.

关键词： spent mushroom substrate conditioning agent nitrogen fixation humification quality aerobic composting