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Coupling analysis method of grouting construction with deformation response of adjacent existing tunnel

Underground Space 2024年第2期15卷 312-330页

作者： Ping-wei Jiang zhi-hong zhang Hong Zheng Jin-kun Huang Key Laboratory of Urban Security and Disaster Engineering of china Ministry of Education Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China china MCC17 Group Co.LTD MaanshanAnhui 243000China school of Naval Architecture Ocean and Civil EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

In the new tunnel under close distance through the existing tunnel risk source,the grouting scheme developed to compensate for stratum losses is still based on empirical methods,relying on the overburden thickness of existing *** can potentially lead to an excessively high or low probability of uplift of existing *** a coupled deformation analysis method between the grouting construction and adjacent existing tunnels is of great theoretical significance for developing grouting *** order to reasonably limit the design parameters of grouting construction,based on the theory of fluid–solid coupling elastic pore-column expansion and the theory of random media,the calculation method of stratum displacement which simultaneously considers the coexistence of grout compaction expansion and permeability diffusion mode is derived,and the accuracy of the calculation method is verified by engineering *** accuracy of this calculation method was verified through engineering *** with the deformation coordination condition,the existing tunnel is regarded as an elastic Euler-Bernoulli continuous beam,and the finite element coupling balance equation of the interaction between the existing tunnel and the surrounding soil is *** on this,a coupling calculation model of the grouting construction and the deformation response of the adjacent existing tunnel is *** with three times of grouting construction examples in the shield tunneling project of Beijing Metro Line 12 under the existing airport line,the reliability of the coupling calculation model to determine the grouting construction parameters is *** calculation parameters in the coupling calculation model have clear physical meanings,which can provide a theoretical basis for the grouting design of similar risk source projects.

关键词： Grouting Close-range underpass Tunnel Random medium theory Euler-Bernoulli continuous beam

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Experimental and first-principles calculation of TiN growth mechanism on CeAlO_(3. surface in steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第2期31卷 452-463页

作者： fei-hu He Jun Peng Fang zhang Yong-bin Wang Hong-tao Chang school of Materials and Metallurgy Inner Mongolia University of Science and TechnologyBaotou014010Inner MongoliaChina

Regular TiN is harmful to the toughness of steel,and its shape and size need to be *** the behavior of TiN precipitation on CeAlO_(3. surfaces is critical for controlling the morphology and formation process of CeAlO_(3.–TiN composite inclusions in the *** results showed that TiN had a square morphology on the CeAlO3.surface,and electron backscatter diffraction phase identification results revealed the orientation relationship between CeAlO_(3. and TiN as follows:(001)_(CeAlO_(3.)//(110)_(TiN),(100)_(CeAlO_(3.)/(001)_(TiN),and[010]_(CeAlO_(3.)/[110]_(TiN).The CeAlO3.crystal structure was studied using the first-principles calculation method,and the adsorption and growth process of TiN on the CeAlO_(3. surface were investigated from the atomic *** calculation results indicate that there is no metallic bonding present in the CeAlO_(3. *** the low-index crystal planes of CeAlO_(3.,the(110)planes terminated with O and CeAlO have the highest and lowest surface energies,respectively,with values of 0.3.3.and 0.051 eV/Å^(2).On the high surface energy plane of CeAlO_(3.,the TiN atomic permutation structure is consistent with the arrangement of Ti and N atoms in TiN(100)or(110).For the low surface energy plane of CeAlO_(3.,the Ti and N atoms are arranged in a ring-like structure.

关键词： CeAlO_(3.-TiN inclusion Orientation relationship Crystal structure First principle Surface energy

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Toward a Direct Measurement of the Cosmic Acceleration:The Pilot Observation of HI 21 cm Absorption Line at FAST

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第7期24卷 47-55页

作者： Jiangang Kang Chang-zhi Lu Tong-Jie zhang Ming Zhu Institute for Frontiers in Astronomy and Astrophysics Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 102206China school of Physics and Astronomy Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

This study presents results on detecting neutral atomic hydrogen(H I)21 cm absorption in the spectrum of PKS PKS1413.13.at redshift z=*** observation was conducted by FAST,with a spectral resolution of10 Hz,using 10 minutes of observing *** global spectral profile is examined by modeling the absorption line using a single Gaussian function with a resolution of 10 kHz within a 2 MHz *** goal is to determine the rate of the latest cosmic acceleration by directly measuring the redshift evolution of the H I 21 cm absorption line with Hubble flow toward a common background quasar over a decade or longer time *** will serve as a detectable signal generated by the accelerated expansion of the Universe at redshift z<1,referred to as redshift drift z(5)or the SL *** measured H I gas column density in this DLA system is approximately equivalent to the initial observation value,considering uncertainties of the spin temperature of a spiral host *** high signal-to-noise ratio of 57,obtained at a 10 kHz resolution,strongly supports the feasibility of using the H I 21 cm absorption line in DLA systems to accurately measure the redshift drift rate at a precision level of around 10~(-10)per decade.

关键词： (cosmology)cosmological parameters-cosmology observations-cosmology theory-(cosmology)dark energy-radio lines ISM-radio lines galaxies-ISM clouds

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Electrolyte Design for Low‑Temperature Li‑Metal Batteries:Challenges and Prospects

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第2期16卷 365-382页

作者： Siyu Sun Kehan Wang zhanglian Hong Mingjia zhi Kai zhang Jijian Xu Department of Chemistry City University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Power Sources Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education)Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical TransformationsCollaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering(Tianjin)College of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin 300071People’s Republic of China Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering University of Maryland College ParkCollege ParkMD 20742USA

Electrolyte design holds the greatest opportunity for the development of batteries that are capable of sub-zero temperature *** get the most energy storage out of the battery at low temperatures,improvements in electrolyte chemistry need to be coupled with optimized electrode materials and tailored electrolyte/electrode ***,this review critically outlines electrolytes’limiting factors,including reduced ionic conductivity,large de-solvation energy,sluggish charge transfer,and slow Li-ion transportation across the electrolyte/electrode interphases,which affect the low-temperature performance of Li-metal *** theoretical derivations that explain the explicit influence of temperature on battery performance are presented to deepen *** improvement strategies from the aspects of electrolyte design and electrolyte/electrode interphase engineering are summarized and rigorously *** on future research are proposed to guide the ongoing exploration for better low-temperature Li-metal batteries.

关键词： Solid electrolyte interphase Li metal Low temperature Electrolyte design Batteries

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Automated deformation monitoring for urban subway tunnelling risk assessment: a case study from the Wuhan Metro line 12

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Journal of Earth Science 2024年

作者： Yuyong Jiao Jianfeng Qi Hongbin An Luyi Shen fei Zheng zhi Li You zhang Lingling He Faculty of Engineering， china university of Geosciences (Wuhan) Wuhan Metro Inc. school of Civil and Hydraulic Engineering， Huazhong university of Science and Technology china Railway Construction Investment Group Corporation Ltd. Department of Civil Engineering， Monash university

Monitoring deformation is of critical importance for tunnel boring projects. This importance is further amplified for the metro construction project that involves boring beneath or near susceptible civil infrastructures. Here， we present a case study that uses robotic total station to preform automated deformation monitoring inside a tunnel during the excavation. Further， enabled with the Internet of Things technology， the monitoring data are streamlined through wireless internet access points and processed by a remote control center. A complete suite of software is deployed that can 1. process the monitoring data automatically. 2. set different triggering threshold reflecting various levels of hazardous incidents. 3. storing the data for further analysis that visualize the data， quantify overall risk levels and conduct predictive modelling. Built upon this automated system， a triage of risk response protocol is established that preforms reactive treatment according to the levels of reported hazards. A de-risk process， involving third party review， is also established. Overall， this report demonstrates our effort in monitoring the tunnel’s deformation with an automated system to save cost and reduce human induced errors. This report can be a useful reference for other engineers preforming metro tunneling tasks.

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Highly anti-corrosive NiFe LDHs–NiFe alloy hybrid enables long-term stable alkaline seawater electrolysis

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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4321-4332页

作者： Jia-Hong Li Hao Chen Si-Hang You Gan-Xin Yang Peng Liu Meng-Qi Gao Shu-Guang Chen fei-fei zhang school of Materials Science and Engineering Changsha University of Science and TechnologyHunan 410114China Department of Materials Science and Engineering Faculty of EngineeringNational University of SingaporeSingapore 117576Singapore school of Materials Science and Engineering Jilin UniversityJilin 130022China

Owing to the significant potential of alkalin seawater electrolysis for converting surplus power into eco friendly hydrogen fuel,we developed bifunctional elec trodes that integrate low-crystalline NiFe LDHs and amorphous NiFe alloy on a Ni foam(NF)substrate to enhance this *** by the battery-like charac teristics of NiFe LDHs,an anti-corrosive and active oute layer of NiFe^(vac)OOH continuously forms over time in th hybrid on the anode for the oxygen evolution reaction(OER),effectively mitigating powder shedding caused by corrosion induced by multiple anions in *** while,the strong bond between the hybrid and the NF substrate maintains intact hybrid coatings to ensure a rel atively high overall conductivity of the electrodes,signif icantly reducing the negative effects of structura degradation during the OER and hydrogen evolution reaction(HER),as well as the accumulation of contami nants on the electrode *** long-term tests,thes bifunctionalhybridelectrodesmaintained stable performance,even at a high current density o500 mA·cm^(-2).The cell voltage increased by only 88 m V over 1000 h to 1.970 V during saline electrolysis and by103.mV over 500 h to 2.062 V during seawater electroly ***,this study provides valuable insights into efficient and stable seawater electrolysis using NiFe LDHs–NiFe alloy hybrids.

关键词： NiFe LDHs Bifunctional Corrosion Stability Seawater electrolysis

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Comprehensive evaluation of an ionic liquid based deep purification process for NH_(3.-containing industrial gas

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Journal of Environmental sciences 2024年第2期136卷 698-708页

作者： Guoxiong Zhan fei Cao Jianjun Chen Zhen Chen Yuanmeng Duan fei Chang Shaojuan Zeng Yinge Bai Zengxi Li Xiangping zhang Junhua Li State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control School of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Sino-Danish College University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China College of Chemical and Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Ammonia(NH_(3.)emission has caused serious environment issues and aroused worldwide *** emerging ionic liquid(IL)provides a greener way to efficiently capture NH_(3..This paper provides rigorous process simulation,optimization and assessment for a novel NH_(3.deep purification process using *** process was designed and investigated by simulation and optimization using ionic liquid[C_(4)im][NTF_(2)]as *** objective functions,total purification cost(TPC),total process CO_(2)emission(TPCOE)and thermal efficiency(ηeff)were employed to optimize the absorption *** simulation and optimization results indicate that at same purification standard and recovery rate,the novel process can achieve lower cost and CO_(2)emission compared to benchmark *** process optimization,the optimal functions can achieve 0.02726$/Nm~3.TPC),3.1.27 kg CO_(2)/hr(TP-COE),and 52.21%(ηeff)for enhanced ***,compared with conventional process,novel process could decrease over$3.million of purification cost and 10000 tons of CO_(2)emission during the life *** results provide a novel strategy and guidance for deep purification of NH_(3.capture.

关键词： NH_(3. Capture Process Ionic Liquid Process Simulation Process Optimization Deep purification

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Defect engineering in N-doped OMC for lightweight and high-efficiency electromagnetic wave absorption

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Journal of Materiomics 2024年第1期10卷 190-199页

作者： Panpan Zhou Jing zhang zhi Song Yawei Kuang Yushen Liu Lixi Wang Qitu zhang school of Electronic and Information Engineering Changshu Institute of TechnologyChangshu215500China College of Materials Science and Engineering Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing211816China china Geological Survey Nanjing CenterNanjing210016China Supervision and Testing Center of East china Mineral Resources of the Ministry of Land and ResourcesNanjing210016China

Developing low density and efficient dielectric loss materials has become a research hotspot,which can greatly meet the demands of modern radars and settle the problem of electromagnetic wave ***,a series of N-doped ordered mesoporous carbon(OMC)materials with different nitrogen content were prepared via a modified self-assembly method and defect engineering in subsequent calcination *** was discovered that the content and type of nitrogen doping can be effectively modulated by the amount of precursor dicyandiamide,resulting in the changes in porous structure,carbon defects,electromagnetic properties,microwave absorption(MA)performance and radar cross section(RCS)reduction ***,as-fabricated OMC/N2.5 displays ideal MA performance,whose minimum reflection loss(RL(min))value reaches−3..3.dB at 7.76 GHz(3.0 mm)and its effective absorption bandwidth reaches 3.52 GHz(10.64-14.16 GHz,2.0 mm).Furthermore,the optimal RCS reduction values can be obtained as 12.01 dB·m^(2) when the detection theta is 3.°,which validly reduces the chances of being detected by ***,this work opens up a novel way for the development of lightweight and high-efficiency MA materials.

关键词： OMC N-doped Defect engineering RCS simulation Microwave absorption

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Improvement in hydrogen storage performance of MgH_(2) by vanadium doped with ZIF-8 derived a single-atom catalyst V-N-C

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2623-2635页

作者： fei-Fan Hong Wei-Tao Shi Ruo-Lin Zhao Yi Fan Zi-Qi Liu Si-zhi Ding Hai-Zhen Liu Wen-Zheng Zhou Jin Guo zhi-Qiang Lan Guangxi Novel Battery Materials Research Center of Engineering Technology and Center on Nanoenergy Research Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Blue Energy and Systems IntegrationCarbon Peak and Neutrality Science and Technology Development InstituteSchool of Physical Science and TechnologyGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Nanning Engineering Technology Research Center for Power Transmission System of New Energy Vehicle Transportation CollegeNanning UniversityNanning 530200China

Herein,the successful preparation of a singleatom catalyst V-N-C using vanadium-doped zeolitic imidazolate framework(ZIF)-8 as a precursor is *** experimental results showed that the V-N-C had a good promoting effect on the hydrogen storage performance of MgH_(2),and the optimal addition amount of V-N-C was 10wt%.The hydrogenation and dehydrogenation apparent activation energies of 10 wt%V-N-C-catalyzed MgH_(2)were reduced by 44.9 and 53.5 kJ·mol^(-1),respectively,compared to those of additive-free MgH_(2).The 10 wt%V-N-C-catalyzed MgH_(2)could reabsorb 5.92 wt%of hydrogen in 50 min at 150℃,with a capacity retention rate of 99.1%after 3. cycles of hydrogen absorption and *** analysis showed that V-N-C was partially transformed into VN and metallic V when it was milled with MgH_(2);the in-situ-formed VN and metallic V played an important role in improving the hydrogen storage performance of MgH_(2).This approach provides a potential solution for obtaining high-performance Mg-based hydrogen storage materials through synergistic interactions between V,N and C.

关键词： MgH_(2) Hydrogen storage materials Catalyst Hydrogen storage perormance

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Doping suppresses lattice distortion of vacant quadruple perovskites to activate self-trapped excitons emission

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 3068-3078页

作者： zhipeng Chen fei zhang Dongwen Yang Huifang Ji Xu Chen Di Wu Xinjian Li Yu zhang zhifeng Shi Key Laboratory of Materials Physics of Ministry of Education School of Physics and MicroelectronicsZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052China State Key Laboratory on Integrated Optoelectronics College of Electronic Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China

The vacancy-ordered quadruple perovskite Cs_(4)CdBi_(2)Cl_(12),as a newly-emerging lead-free perovskite system,has attracted great research interest due to its excellent stability and direct band ***,the poor luminescence performance limits its application in light-emitting diodes(LEDs)and other ***,for the first time,an Ag^(+)ion doping strategy was proposed to greatly improve the emission performance of Cs_(4)CdBi_(2)Cl_(12) synthesized by hydrothermal *** functional theory calculations combined with experimental results evidence that the weak orange emission from Cs_(4)CdBi_(2)Cl_(12) is attributed to the phonon scattering and energy level crossing due to the large lattice distortion under excited ***,Ag^(+)ion doping breaks the intrinsic crystal field environment of Cs_(4)CdBi_(2)Cl_(12),suppresses the crossover between ground and excited states,and reduces the energy loss in the form of nonradiative *** a critical doping amount of 0.8%,the emission intensity of Cs_(4)CdBi_(2)Cl_(12):Ag^(+)reaches the maximum,about eight times that of the pristine ***,the doped Cs_(4)CdBi_(2)Cl_(12) still maintains excellent stability against heat,ultraviolet irradiation,and environmental oxygen/*** above advantages make it possible for this material to be used as solid-state phosphors for white LEDs applications,and the Commission International de I’Eclairage color coordinates of(0.3.,0.3.)and high color rendering index of 90.6 were *** importantly,the white LED demonstrates remarkable operation stability in air ambient,showing almost no emission decay after a long working time for 48 *** believe that this study puts forward an effective ion-doping strategy for emission enhancement of vacancy-ordered quadruple perovskite Cs_(4)CdBi_(2)Cl_(12),highlighting its great potential as efficient emitter compatible for practical applications.

关键词： Cs_(4)CdBi_(2)Cl_(12) self-trapped excitons ion doping emission enhancement stability

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