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Flocking of a Cucker–Smale Type Model with Compactly Supported Interaction Functions

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第9期40卷 2285-2296页

作者： Chun yin JIN Shuang zhi LI College of Science China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100083P.R.China

How to analyze flocking behaviors of a multi-agent system with local interaction functions is a challenging problem in *** and Tadmor in 2011 also stressed the significance to assume that the interaction function is rapidly decaying or cut-off at a finite distance(*** and Tadmor in ***.2011).In this paper,we study the flocking behavior of a Cucker–Smale type model with compactly supported interaction *** properties of a connected stochastic matrix,together with an elaborate analysis on perturbations of a linearized system,we obtain a sufficient condition imposed only on model parameters and initial data to guarantee ***,it is shown that the system achieves flocking at an exponential rate.

关键词： Cucker-Smale model local interaction flocking stochastic matrix neighbor graph

VKFQ:A Verifiable Keyword Frequency Query Framework with Local Differential Privacy in Blockchain

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第3期78卷 4205-4223页

作者： Youlin Ji bo yin Ke Gu School of Computer and Communication Engineering Changsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha410114China

With its untameable and traceable properties,blockchain technology has been widely used in the field of data *** to preserve individual privacy while enabling efficient data queries is one of the primary issues with secure data *** this paper,we study verifiable keyword frequency(KF)queries with local differential privacy in *** the numerical and the keyword attributes are present in data objects;the latter are sensitive and require privacy ***,prior studies in blockchain have the problem of trilemma in privacy protection and are unable to handle KF *** propose an efficient framework that protects data owners’privacy on keyword attributes while enabling quick and verifiable query processing for KF *** framework computes an estimate of a keyword’s frequency and is efficient in query time and verification object(VO)size.A utility-optimized local differential privacy technique is used for privacy *** data owner adds noise locally into data based on local differential privacy so that the attacker cannot infer the owner of the keywords while keeping the difference in the probability distribution of the KF within the privacy *** propose the VB-cm tree as the authenticated data structure(ADS).The VB-cm tree combines the Verkle tree and the Count-Min sketch(CM-sketch)to lower the VO size and query *** VB-cm tree uses the vector commitment to verify the query *** fixed-size CM-sketch,which summarizes the frequency of multiple keywords,is used to estimate the KF via hashing *** conduct an extensive evaluation of the proposed *** experimental results show that compared to theMerkle B+tree,the query time is reduced by 52.38%,and the VO size is reduced by more than one order of magnitude.

关键词： Security data sharing blockchain data query privacy protection

How plants sense and respond to osmotic stress

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第3期66卷 394-423页

作者： bo Yu Dai-yin Chao Yang Zhao Shanghai Center for Plant Stress Biology CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant SciencesThe Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China Key Laboratory of Plant Carbon Capture The Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant SciencesInstitute of Plant Physiology and EcologyThe Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Drought is one of the most serious abiotic stresses to land *** sense and respond to drought stress to survive under water *** have studied how plants sense drought stress,or osmotic stress caused by drought,ever since Charles Darwin,and gradually obtained clues about osmotic stress sensing and signaling in *** stress is a physical stimulus that triggers many physiological changes at the cellular level,including changes in turgor,cell wall stiffness and integrity,membrane tension,and cell fluid volume,and plants may sense some of these stimuli and trigger downstream *** this review,we emphasized water potential and movements in organisms,compared putative signal inputs in cell wall-containing and cell wall-free organisms,prospected how plants sense changes in turgor,membrane tension,and cell fluid volume under osmotic stress according to advances in plants,animals,yeasts,and bacteria,summarized multilevel biochemical and physiological signal outputs,such as plasma membrane nanodomain formation,membrane water permeability,root hydrotropism,root halotropism,Casparian strip and suberin lamellae,and finally proposed a hypothesis that osmotic stress responses are likely to be a cocktail of signaling mediated by multiple *** also discussed the core scientific questions,provided perspective about the future directions in this field,and highlighted the importance of robust and smart root systems and efficient source-sink allocations for generating future high-yield stress-resistant crops and plants.

关键词： cell volume drought membrane tension osmotic stress turgor

Constructing the metabolic network of wheat kernels based on structure-guided chemical modification and multi-omics data

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第7期51卷 714-722页

作者： zhitao Tian Jingqi Jia bo yin Wei Chen National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement and National Center of Plant Gene Research(Wuhan) Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhanHubei 430070China Hubei Hongshan Laboratory WuhanHubei 430070China

Metabolic network construction plays a pivotal role in unraveling the regulatory mechanism of biological activities,although it often proves to be challenging and labor-intensive,particularly with non-model *** this study,we develop a computational approach that employs reaction models based on the structure-guided chemical modification and related compounds to construct a metabolic network in *** construction results in a comprehensive structure-guided network,including 625 identified metabolites and additional 333 putative reactions compared with the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes *** a combination of gene annotation,reaction classification,structure similarity,and correlations from transcriptome and metabolome analysis,a total of 229 potential genes related to these reactions are identified within this *** validate the network,the functionality of a hydroxycinnamoyltransferase(TraesCS3D01G314900)for the synthesis of polyphenols and a rhamnosyltransferase(TraesCS2D01G078700)for the modification of flavonoids are verified through in vitro enzymatic studies and wheat mutant tests,*** research thus supports the utility of structure-guided chemical modification as an effective tool in identifying causal candidate genes for constructing metabolic networks and further in metabolomic genetic studies.

关键词： Metabolic network Chemical modification Genetic study Wheat kernel Multi-omics

Rapid chemical recycling of waste polyester plastics catalyzed by recyclable catalyst

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Green Chemical Engineering 2024年第2期5卷 257-265页

作者： Yu-Ji Luo Jia-yin Sun zhi Li School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech UniversityShanghai201210China

Waste plastics are serious environmental threats due to their low degradability and low recycling *** and efficient waste plastics recycling technologies are urgently demanded for a sustainable ***,we report a rapid,closed-loop,and streamlined process to convert polyesters such as poly(ethylene terephthalate)(PET)back to its purified *** trifluoromethanesulfonic acid or metal triflates as the recyclable catalyst,polyesters such as PET can be completely depolymerized by simple carboxylic acids within 1 *** coupling this acidolysis with a subsequent hydrogenolysis process,the consumed carboxylic acid was recovered and the closed-loop of PET depolymerization could be *** catalysts and depolymerization agents are fully recycled while only PET and hydrogen are consumed.

关键词： Chemical recycling Waste polyester plastics Acidolysis Recyclable catalyst

Charge density wave order and electron-boson coupling in ternary superconductor Bi_(2)Rh_(3)Se_(2)

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2023年第7期66卷 120-126页

作者： Zi-Teng Liu Chen Zhang Qi-Yi Wu Hao Liu bo Chen zhi-bo yin Sheng-Tao Cui Zhe Sun Shuang-Xing Zhu Jiao-Jiao Song yin-Zou Zhao Hong-Yi Zhang Xue-Qing Ye Fan-ying Wu Shu-Yu Liu Xiao-Fang Tang Ya-Hua Yuan Yun-Peng Wang Jun He Hai-Yun Liu Yu-Xia Duan Jian-Qiao Meng School of Physics and Electronics Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230029China Department of Physics and Electronic Science Hunan University of Science and TechnologyXiangtan 411201China Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences Beijing 100085China

The newly discovered ternary chalcogenide superconductor Bi_(2)Rh_(3)Se_(2) has attracted growing attention,which provides an opportunity to explore the interplay between charge density wave(CDW)order and ***,whether the phase transition around 240 K can be attributed to the formation of CDW remains *** help resolve the debate,we study the electronic structure of Bi_(2)Rh_(3)Se_(2) by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy,focusing on the nature of its high-temperature phase transition around 240 *** measurements demonstrate that the phase transition at 240 K is a second-order CDW phase *** results reveal(i)a 2×2 CDW order in Bi_(2)Rh_(3)Se_(2),accompanied by the reconstruction of electronic structure,such as band folding,band splitting,and opening of CDW gaps at and away from the Fermi level;(ii)the existence of electron-boson coupling,which is manifested as an apparent kink and peak-dip-hump structure in *** observations thus enable us to shed light on the nature of CDW order and superconductivity in Bi_(2)Rh_(3)Se_(2).

关键词： charge density wave electron-boson coupling angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy electronic structure Chalcogenide

Visualizing the landscape of appendiceal tumor research after 2010: A bibliometric study

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第6期16卷 1894-1909页

作者： Jia-Nan Ji zhi-Bin yin Department of General Surgery The Affiliated Huishan Hospital of Xinglin CollegeNantong UniversityWuxi Huishan District People’s HospitalWuxi 214187Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Despite the rarity of appendiceal tumors,research in this field has intensified,resulting in a growing number of studies and published ***,no comprehensive bibliometric analysis has specifically addressed appendiceal *** To offer a thorough analysis of the current landscape and future trends in appendiceal tumor *** In our bibliometric analysis studies,we explored the Web of Science Core Collection *** bibliographic details of the chosen publications were automatically converted and analyzed using the bibliometric package in the R ***,we employed VoSviewer to create cooperation network maps for countries,institutions,and authors,as well as clustering maps for ***,CiteSpace,another software tool,was utilized to build dual-map overlays of journals and analyze references with citation *** Our study included 780 English-language articles published after *** number of related publications and citations has increased in the past *** United States leads in this area,but there is a need to improve cooperation and communication among countries and ***-occurrence analysis also revealed close collaboration among different *** of Surgical Oncology was the most influential journal in this *** of references with high cocitations and references with citation bursts,consistent with analysis of keywords and hotspots,indicated that current research primarily centers on the classification and management of appendiceal mucinous neoplasms and consequent pseudomyxoma *** the abundance of clinical studies,a greater number of in-depth basic research studies should be *** Current research on appendiceal tumors focuses on classification and management of appendiceal mucinous neoplasms and pseudomyxoma *** collaboration and basic research are vital for further advancement.

关键词： Appendiceal tumor Appendix Mucinous neoplasms Bibliometric analysis Pseudomyxoma peritonei

Metal-N_(4)model single‐atom catalyst with electroneutral quadri‐pyridine macrocyclic ligand for CO_(2)electroreduction

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Carbon Energy 2024年第8期6卷 122-133页

作者： Jian‐Zhao Peng yin‐Long Li Yao‐Ti Cheng Fu‐zhi Li bo Cao Qing Wang Xian Yue Guo‐Tao Lai Yang‐Gang Wang Jun Gu Department of Chemistry Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenGuangdongChina Institute for Catalysis Hokkaido UniversitySapporoJapan

Metal–N–C single‐atom catalysts,mostly prepared from pyrolysis of metalorganic precursors,are widely used in heterogeneous *** metal sites with diverse local structures coexist in this type of material and it is challenging to characterize the local structure,a reliable structure–property relationship is difficult to *** macrocyclic complexes adsorbed on carbon support are well‐defined models to mimic the singleatom ***–N_(4)site with four electroneutral pyridine‐type ligands embedded in a graphene layer is the most commonly proposed structure of the active site of single‐atom catalysts,but its molecular counterpart has not been *** this work,we synthesized the conjugated macrocyclic complexes with a metal center(Co,Fe,or Ni)coordinated with four electroneutral pyridinic ligands as model catalysts for CO_(2)*** comparison,the complexes with anionic quadri‐pyridine macrocyclic ligand were also *** Co complex with the electroneutral ligand expressed a turnover frequency of CO formation more than an order of magnitude higher than that of the Co complex with the anionic *** ab initio molecular dynamics simulations based on the well‐defined structures of the model catalysts indicate that the Co complex with the electroneutral ligand possesses a stronger ability to mediate electron transfer from carbon to CO_(2).

关键词： ab initio molecular dynamics CO_(2)reduction electrocatalysis model catalyst single‐atom catalyst

NFT Security Matrix:Towards Modeling NFT Ecosystem Threat

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第6期139卷 3255-3285页

作者： Peng Liao Chaoge Liu Jie yin zhi Wang Xiang Cui Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Distributed Computing and Service Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing100876China Zhongguancun Laboratory Beijing100094China Institute of Information Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100085China

Digital assets have boomed over the past few years with the emergence of Non-fungible Tokens(NFTs).To be specific,the total trading volume of digital assets reached an astounding$55.5 billion in ***,numerous security concerns have been raised by the rapid expansion of the NFT *** holders are exposed to a plethora of scams and traps,putting their digital assets at risk of being ***,academic research on NFT security is scarce,and the security issues have aroused rare *** this study,the NFT ecological process is comprehensively *** process falls into five different stages encompassing the entire lifecycle of ***,the security issues regarding the respective stage are elaborated and analyzed in depth.A matrix model is proposed as a novel contribution to the categorization of NFT security *** data are collected from social networks,the Ethereum blockchain,and NFT markets to substantiate our claims regarding the severity of security concerns in the NFT *** this comprehensive dataset,nine key NFT security issues are identified from the matrix model and then subjected to qualitative and quantitative *** study aims to shed light on the severity of NFT ecosystem security *** findings stress the need for increased attention and proactive measures to safeguard the NFT ecosystem.

关键词： Non-fungible token blockchain cyber security