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As-cast structure of DC casting 7075 aluminum alloy obtained under dual-frequency electromagnetic field

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2014年第2期21卷 150-154页

作者： zhi-hao Zhao Zhen Xu Gao-song Wang Qing-feng Zhu Jian-zhong Cui The Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education of China for Electromagnetic Processing of Materials Northeastern University

We have experimentally determined the as-cast structures of semi-continuous casting 7075 aluminum alloy obtained in the pres-ence of dual-frequency electromagnetic field. Results suggest that the use of dual-frequency electromagnetic field during the semi-continuous casting process of 7075 aluminum alloy ingots reduces the thickness of the surface segregation layer, increases the height of the melt menis-cus, enhances the surface quality of the ingot, and changes the surface morphology of the melt pool. Moreover, low-frequency electromag-netic field was found to show the most obvious influence on improving the as-cast structure because of its high permeability in conductors.

关键词： electromagnetic fields: semi-continuous casting aluminum alloys as-cast structure

Influence of α-clustering nuclear structure on the rotating collision system

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2018年第12期29卷 134-141页

作者： zhi-Wan Xu song Zhang Yu-Gang Ma Jin-Hui Chen Chen zhong Department of Physics Fudan University Shanghai 200433China Department of Physics and Astronomy University ofCalifornia Los Angeles CA 90095 USA Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beamApplication (MOE) Institute of Modem Physics FudanUniversity Shanghai 200433 China Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy ofSciences Shanghai 201800 China

In recent years, the collective motion properties of global rotation of the symmetric colliding system in relativistic energies have been investigated. In addition, the initial geometrical shape effects on the collective flows have been explored using a hydrodynamical model, a transport model, etc. In this work, we study the asymmetric ^(12)C+^(197)Au collision at 200 GeV/c and the effect of the exotic nuclear structure on the global rotation using a multi-phase transport model. The global angular momentum and averaged angular speed were calculated and discussed for the collision system at different evolution stages.

关键词：碰撞系统原子结构旋转聚类运输模型运动性质几何形状不对称

Multilevel analysis of the central-peripheral-target organ pathway:contributing to recovery after peripheral nerve injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2807-2822页

作者： Xizi song Ruixin Li Xiaolei Chu Qi Li Ruihua Li Qingwen Li Kai-Yu Tong Xiaosong Gu Dong Ming Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine Tianjin UniversityTianjinChina Haihe Laboratory of Brain-Machine Interface and Human-Machine Fusion TianjinChina Department of Rehabilitation Tianjin University Tianjin HospitalTianjinChina Department of Hand Microsurgery Tianjin University Tianjin HospitalTianjinChina School of Exercise and Health Tianjin University of SportTianjinChina Department of Biomedical Engineering the Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong Special Administrative RegionChina

Peripheral nerve injury is a common neurological condition that often leads to severe functional limitations and *** on the pathogenesis of peripheral nerve injury has focused on pathological changes at individual injury sites,neglecting multilevel pathological analysis of the overall nervous system and target *** has led to restrictions on current therapeutic *** this paper,we first summarize the potential mechanisms of peripheral nerve injury from a holistic perspective,covering the central nervous system,peripheral nervous system,and target *** peripheral nerve injury,the cortical plasticity of the brain is altered due to damage to and regeneration of peripheral nerves;changes such as neuronal apoptosis and axonal demyelination occur in the spinal *** nerve will undergo axonal regeneration,activation of Schwann cells,inflammatory response,and vascular system regeneration at the injury *** damage to target organs can occur,including skeletal muscle atrophy and sensory receptor *** then provide a brief review of the research advances in therapeutic approaches to peripheral nerve *** main current treatments are conducted passively and include physical factor rehabilitation,pharmacological treatments,cell-based therapies,and physical ***,most treatments only partially address the problem and cannot complete the systematic recovery of the entire central nervous system-peripheral nervous system-target organ ***,we should further explore multilevel treatment options that produce effective,long-lasting results,perhaps requiring a combination of passive(traditional)and active(novel)treatment methods to stimulate rehabilitation at the central-peripheral-target organ levels to achieve better functional recovery.

关键词： central nervous system central peripheral target organ multilevel pathological analysis nerve regeneration peripheral nerve injury peripheral nervous system target organs therapeutic approach

A New Type of Automotive Braking Actuator for Decentralized Electro-hydraulic Braking System

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Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series) 2014年第1期21卷 1-6页

作者： Liang-Xu Ma Liang-Yao Yu zhi-zhong Wang Jian song State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy Tsinghua University

This paper presents a new type of automotive braking actuator for a kind of brake-by-wire system called decentralized electro-hydraulic braking system( DEHB) to replace the traditional automobile braking system. The actuator of this system is driven by an electrical motor instead of the conventional vacuum booster to make the brake pressure be linearity controlled quickly. Therefore,the system has the advantages of quick response speed,good control performance and simple structure. Firstly,an overview of the actuator and the whole DEHB system is shown. Secondly,the possibility of this new kind of actuator working for the system is ensured based on some braking theories. Thirdly,the appropriate dynamic simulations are done to get some results to show the relations of different parameters and the effect of braking. Eventually,the proper parameters are determined to build a test bench which shows that DEHB system can achieve the maximum pressure of 13 MPa within 100 ms after parametric optimization,and meanwhile,the actuator is able to reduce pressure quickly after maintaining high pressure. All of the bench test results can meet with the design requirements and real demand of vehicle and this actuator may improve vehicle braking effect in the future. Besides,this actuator can be widely applied to the regenerative braking system because of its linear braking performance.

关键词： vehicle brake-by-wire decentralized electro-hydraulic braking system braking actuator

MoS_(2)Lubricate‑Toughened MXene/ANF Composites for Multifunctional Electromagnetic Interference Shielding

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 358-371页

作者： Jiaen Wang Wei Ming Longfu Chen Tianliang song Moxi Yele Hao Zhang Long Yang Gegen Sarula Benliang Liang Luting Yan Guangsheng Wang School of Physical Science and Engineering Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Bio‑Inspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education School of ChemistryBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191People’s Republic of China

The design and fabrication of high toughness electromagnetic interference(EMI)shielding composite films with diminished reflection are an imperative task to solve electromagnetic pollution *** MXene/ANF(aramid nanofibers)–MoS_(2)composite films with nacre-like layered structure here are fabricated after the introduction of MoS_(2)into binary MXene/ANF composite *** introduction of MoS_(2)fulfills an impressive“kill three birds with one stone”improvement effect:lubrication toughening mechanical performance,reduction in secondary reflection pollution of electromagnetic wave,and improvement in the performance of photothermal *** the introduction of MoS_(2)into binary MXene/ANF(mass ratio of 50:50),the strain to failure and tensile strength increase from 22.1±1.7%and 105.7±6.4 MPa and to 25.8±0.7%and 167.3±9.1 MPa,*** toughness elevates from 13.0±4.1 to 26.3±0.8 MJ m^(−3)(~102.3%)*** the reflection shielding effectiveness(SE_(R))of MXene/ANF(mass ratio of 50:50)decreases~10.8%.EMI shielding effectiveness(EMI SE)elevates to 41.0 dB(8.2–12.4 GHz);After the introduction of MoS_(2)into binary MXene/ANF(mass ratio of 60:40),the strain to failure increases from 18.3±1.9%to 28.1±0.7%(~53.5%),the SE_(R)decreases~22.2%,and the corresponding EMI SE is 43.9 *** MoS_(2)also leads to a more efficient photothermal conversion performance(~45 to~55℃).Additionally,MXene/ANF–MoS_(2)composite films exhibit excellent electric heating performance,quick temperature elevation(15 s),excellent cycle stability(2,2.5,and 3 V),and long-term stability(2520 s).Combining with excellent mechanical performance with high MXene content,electric heating performance,and photothermal conversion performance,EMI shielding ternary MXene/ANF–MoS_(2)composite films could be applied in many industrial *** work broadens how to achieve a balance between mechanical properties and versatility of composites in the case of high-function fillers.

关键词： MXene-MoS_(2) Lubrication toughening EMI shielding Photothermal conversion Electric heating performance

Hot Ductility of DSS and Its Microstructure Observation During Hot Deformation

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2013年第8期20卷 83-86页

作者： song zhi-gang ZHENG Wen-jie FENG Han WU zhong-zhong GUO Hai-sheng YU Fei Central Iron and Steel Research Institute

By selecting several typical duplex stainless steels （DSS）, i. e. , 00Cr22NiSMo3N, 00Cr21Ni2MnSN and 00Cr25NiTMo4N, as research materials, hot ductility characteristic of DSS was studied by thermal simulation meth-od and microstructure evolution during hot compression was observed through TEM. The results show that the opti-mum hot ductility temperature range of DSS is 1050-1200 ℃. 00Cr25NiTMo4N exhibits the worst hot ductility and 00Cr21Ni2MnSN has similar hot ductility to 00Cr22Ni5Mo3N. During hot compression, the dynamic recovery of austenite occurs in DSS while the dynamic recovery and recrystallization of ferrite take place in 00Cr22NiSMo3N and 00Cr21Ni2MnSN, but only the dynamic recovery of ferrite can be observed in 00Cr25Ni7Mo4N.

关键词： DSS hot ductility hot deformation microstructure observation

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饱和土不排水计算理论与方法探究

岩土工程学报 2025年第1期47卷 1-29页

作者：宋二祥清华大学土木水利学院北京100084

饱和土不排水强度及变形计算是岩土工程中颇具难度的复杂课题,至今业内对其多方面的问题仍存争议。结合笔者多年的相关学习研究,对此课题进行了较系统深入的探究。首先讨论了饱和土不排水计算的总应力法与有效应力法及各自的局限,并从... 详细信息

饱和土不排水强度及变形计算是岩土工程中颇具难度的复杂课题,至今业内对其多方面的问题仍存争议。结合笔者多年的相关学习研究,对此课题进行了较系统深入的探究。首先讨论了饱和土不排水计算的总应力法与有效应力法及各自的局限,并从有限元基本方程阐述了孔隙水压的处理,指出不管采用何种方法均应注意区分两类孔隙水压和两种总应力,即“土水分算”。随后,审视了Skempton-Henkel超静水压计算公式对不同应力路径的计算准确性,将它与MC强度准则相结合构建了饱和土不排水强度模型,对等向固结与不等向固结下饱和土不排水强度特性进行了分析,可为实际工程计算中强度参数选取提供参考。建议实际不排水计算采用广义Tresca强度准则,针对采用MC强度准则按有效应力法进行不排水计算会有较大误差的问题,除指出应直接输入不排水强度外,还给出一种采用等代强度参数的处理方法。在上述讨论基础上,剖析了固结不排水强度指标(CU指标)的缺陷,指出仅当土中总应力路径与测定CU指标的试验中相同时,用此指标直接计算才能给出准确的结果,特别是对地基承载力问题直接用此指标计算会给出严重偏危险的结果。还对基坑工程中主动、被动土水压力采用CU指标并土水合算的问题进行了分析,建议了合理计算方法及相应公式;对发生不排水极限土压时的滑移面倾角这一业内多人深感困惑的问题也进行了探讨。最后,针对饱和地基承载力及短期沉降计算,剖析了业内现行方法的问题,在深入解读有关因素影响机理的基础上给出新的计算方法。所给承载力计算公式,可较准确统一计算排水和不排水条件下的承载力,能更好保证设计的安全经济;所给沉降计算新方法能较准确计算饱和地基的短期沉降,对地基的排水沉降也可望取得较好结果,值得进一步发展完善。

关键词：饱和黏性土不排水强度超静水压固结不排水强度指标地基承载力地基沉降

Advantages of Rho-associated kinases and their inhibitor fasudil for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases

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Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第12期17卷 2623-2631页

作者： Qing Wang Li-Juan song zhi-Bin Ding zhi Chai Jie-zhong Yu Bao-Guo Xiao Cun-Gen Ma Research Center of Neurobiology The Key Research Laboratory of Benefiting Qi for Acting Blood Circulation Method to Treat Multiple Sclerosis of State Administration of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanxi University of Chinese MedicineJinzhongShanxi ProvinceChina Department of Physiology Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuanShanxi ProvinceChina Institute of Brain Science Shanxi Key Laboratory of Inflammatory Neurodegenerative DiseasesShanxi Datong UniversityDatongShanxi ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Datong Fifth People’s HospitalDatongShanxi ProvinceChina Institute of Neurology Huashan HospitalInstitutes of Brain Science and State Key Laboratory of Medical NeurobiologyFudan UniversityShanghaiChina

Ras homolog(Rho)-associated kinases(ROCKs)belong to the serine-threonine kinase family,which plays a pivotal role in regulating the damage,survival,axon guidance,and regeneration of *** are also involved in the biological effects of immune cells and glial cells,as well as the development of neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease,Parkinson’s disease,and multiple *** studies by us and others confirmed that ROCKs inhibitors attenuated the symptoms and progression of experimental models of the abovementioned neurodegenerative diseases by inhibiting neuroinflammation,regulating immune imbalance,repairing the blood-brain barrier,and promoting nerve repair and myelin ***,the first ROCKs inhibitor to be used clinically,has a good therapeutic effect on neurodegenerative *** increases the activity of neural stem cells and mesenchymal stem cells,thus optimizing cell *** review will systematically describe,for the first time,the effects of abnormal activation of ROCKs on T cells,B cells,microglia,astrocytes,oligodendrocytes,and pericytes in neurodegenerative diseases of the central nervous system,summarize the therapeutic potential of fasudil in several experimental models of neurodegenerative diseases,and clarify the possible cellular and molecular mechanisms of ROCKs *** review also proposes that fasudil is a novel potential treatment,especially in combination with cell-based *** from this review add support for further investigation of ROCKs and its inhibitor fasudil for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease cell-based therapy central nervous system cells fasudil immunocytes multiple sclerosis Parkinson’s disease pericytes Rho kinase inhibitor Rho-associated kinases

Study on the variation characteristics of the geoelectric field preceding earthquakes

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Acta Seismologica Sinica(English Edition) 2004年第3期17卷 334-343页

作者： MA Qin-zhong(马钦忠) FENG zhi-sheng(冯志生) song zhi-ping(宋治平) ZHAO Wei-guo(赵卫国) Earthquake Administration of Shanghai Shanghai 200062 China Earthquake Administration of Jiangsu Nanjing 210014 China Earthquake Administration of Shanghai Shanghai 200062 China Earthquake Administration of Wenxian Gansu Wenxian 746400 China

Earthquake events occurred in Nantong, Jiangsu Province on Nov. 3, and Dec. 25, 2001 in which the biggest mag-nitudes were ML=3.8 and ML=4.1, respectively. This paper firstly explains the principle of the eliminating noise method by the multi-dipole observation system of geoelectric field. Then based on the observation data of the multi-dipole observation system obtained by ZD9A telluric current monitors installed in Chongming and Nanjing stations, we study the abnormal variation of the geoelectric field preceding the earthquakes. The study shows that: a) Eliminating noise method of multi-dipole observation is an excellent method by which many kinds of geoelec-tric field noises can be eliminated successfully and the geoelectric precursor information can be recognized; b) The geoelectric precursor signals for the events were recorded on the NS and NE dipoles in Chongming station 42 days, 20 days and 2 days before the earthquakes respectively, in which the station is near the epicenter, and the longest time of persisting period was 9 days. The abnormal variation signals of geoelectric field observed in Nanjing sta-tion are all the noises but not the seismic electric signals, in which the station is not near the epicenter; c) Dipole distribution method of common electrode is not good in the multi-dipole observation system of the geoelectric field.

关键词： earthquake geoelectric field multi-dipole observation system eliminating noise method