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A quantitative investigation on consolidation of titanium-containing pellets during roasting process

Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2023年第1期30卷 40-50页

作者： Yao-zu Wang Jian-liang Zhang zhi-hui chen Zheng-jian Liu chen-yang Xu yu-meng Li Li-ming Ma Institute of Artificial Intelligence University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China College of Artificial Intelligence North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshan 063210HebeiChina

The measurement method and quantitative indexes of iron ore consolidation characteristic temperature(CCT)during roasting,including consolidation starting temperature,highest consolidation rate temperature,and consolidation termination temperature,were improved based on previous research.The mineral properties of V-Ti magnetite(Panzhihua)were analyzed,and the CCT of V-Ti magnetite was calculated.To investigate the effect of mineral types on CCT,a series of trials were carried out by using various ores,including high-grade magnetite ore,high silicon iron ore,and V-Ti magnetite ore.The greatest shrinkage of V-Ti magnetite was 6.7%,the consolidation starting temperature was 991℃,and the termination temperature was 1384℃.The results of X-ray diffraction analysis indicated that the V-Ti magnetite ore was composed of titanomagnetite,peridotite,and other minerals,which is more complicated than conventional magnetite.As a result,the temperature at the maximum rate of consolidation and the temperature at the termination of consolidation are the greatest.FeTiO_(3) and MgFe_(2)O_(4) in V-Ti magnetite may inhibit the creation of sinter necks between hematite particles.Liquid phase occurs inside the pellet when the temperature surpasses 1250℃,which may accelerate particle growth and the formation of a sintering neck within the pellets.

关键词： Consolidation index Iron ore pellet Mineralogical characteristics V-Ti magnetite

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Imaging momentum-space Cooper pair formation and its competition with the charge density wave gap in a kagome superconductor

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第7期67卷 142-150页

作者： Yiming Sun yubing Tu Yang Luo Shuikang yu Hongyu Li yunmei Zhang Ping Wu Zhuying Wang Fan Zhang Wanru Ma Zuowei Liang Jianjun Ying Tao Wu Ziji Xiang Junfeng He Lei Shan Zhenyu Wang Xianhui chen Department of Physics CAS Key Laboratory of Strongly Coupled Quantum Matter Physicsand Hefei National LaboratoryUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province Institutes of Physical Science and Information TechnologyAnhui UniversityHefei 230601China Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing 210093China

The superconducting ground state of kagome metals AV_(3)Sb_(5)(where A stands for K,Rb,or Cs)emerges from an exotic charge density wave(CDW)state that potentially breaks both rotational and time reversal symmetries.However,the specifics of the Cooper pairing mechanism,and the nature of the interplay between these two states remain elusive,largely due to the lack of momentum-space(k-space)superconducting energy gap structure.By implementing Bogoliubov quasiparticle interference(B QPI)imaging,we obtain k-space information on the multiband superconducting gap structureΔ_(SC)^(i)(k)in pristine CsV_(3)Sb_(5).We show that the estimated energy gap on the vanadium d_(xy/x^(2)-y^(2))orbital is anisotropic but nodeless,with a minimal value located near the M point.Interestingly,a comparison ofΔ_(SC)^(i)(k)with the CDW gapΔ_(CDW)^(i)(k)obtained by angle-re solved photoemission spectro scopy(ARPES)reveals direct k-space competition between the se two order parameters,i.e.,the opening of a large(small)CDW gap at a given momentum corresponds to a small(large)superconducting gap.When the long-range CDW order is suppressed by replacing vanadium with titanium,we find a nearly isotropic energy gap on both the V and Sb bands.This information will be critical for identifying the microscopic pairing mechanism and its interplay with intertwined electro nic orders in this kagome superconductor family.

关键词： kagome lattice charge density wave superconducting energy gap scanning tunneling microscopy

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Accurate Shortwave Radiation Simulation with a Two-Layer Aerosol Model in Xinjiang Region

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Journal of Meteorological Research 2024年第1期38卷 69-87页

作者： Guan HUANG Yonghang chen Qiong LIU Pengtao WANG Qianshan HE Qing HE Shuai LI Weiling SHAO Ting FAN School of Tourism&Research Institute of Human Geography Xi’an International Studies UniversityXi’an 710128 Center for Silk Road and Eurasian Civilization Studies Xi’an International Studies UniversityXi’an 710128 College of Environmental Science and Engineering Donghua UniversityShanghai 201620 Shanghai Meteorological Service Shanghai 200030 Shanghai Key Laboratory of Meteorology and Health Shanghai 200030 Taklimakan Desert Meteorology Field Experiment Station of China Meteorological Administration Institute of Desert MeteorologyUrumqi 830002 Xinjiang Climate Centre Xinjiang Meteorological ServiceUrumqi 830002

To harness the rich solar energy resources in Xinjiang Region of Northwest China,this study tries to address the issue of lack of downward surface shortwave radiation(DSSR)observations and the need to improve the accuracy of satellite retrieval and numerical simulation of DSSR under varied sky and meteorological conditions.(1)A two-layer aerosol model specific to Xinjiang was developed to capture the vertical distributions of aerosols based on multiple data sources including lidar,GPS sounding,ground meteorological observations,and profiles from the ECMWF reanalysis version 5(ERA5)data.The results show that the ERA5/PBLH(planetary boundary layer height)and ERA5/ALH(aerosol layer height)could be used to establish the two-layer aerosol model and characterize the vertical distribution of aerosols in Xinjiang Region.(2)Using the Santa Barbara Discrete Atmospheric Radiative Transfer(SBDART)model,a localized inverse model of clear-sky DSSR was established.After parameter adjustment and using the optimal combination of input parameters for DSSR simulation together with the two-layer aerosol model,the model-simulated DSSR(DSSRSBD)under clear-sky conditions improved significantly compared to the initial results,with all fitting indices greatly improved.(3)In addition,the study demonstrated that the impact of the two-layer aerosol model on DSSR was more pronounced under dust conditions than clear-sky conditions.(4)Using the localized clear-sky DSSR inversion model and its required parameters,simulations were also conducted to capture the spatiotemporal distribution of DSSR under clear-sky conditions in Xinjiang from 2017 to 2019.The annual average DSSR_(SBD)under clear-sky conditions in Xinjiang during 2017–2019 was 606.78 W m^(-2),while DSSR from CERES(DSSR_(CER))under the same conditions was generally higher(703.95 W m^(-2)).(5)It is found that satellite remote sensing products experienced data loss in high-altitude snow areas,where numerical simulation technology could serve as a valuable complement.

关键词： downward surface shortwave radiation(DSSR) aerosol vertical distribution Clouds and the Earth’s Radiant Energy System(CERES) Santa Barbara Discrete Atmospheric Radiative Transfer(SBDART) Xinjiang

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TP-PROFILE: Monitoring the Thermodynamic Structure of the Troposphere over the Third Pole

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第6期41卷 1264-1277页

作者： Xuelong chen Yajing LIU Yaoming MA Weiqiang MA Xiangde XU Xinghong chenG Luhan LI Xin XU Binbin WANG Land-Atmosphere Interaction and its Climatic Effects Group State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth SystemEnvironment and Resources(TPESER)Institute of Tibetan Plateau ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China National Observation and Research Station for Qomolongma Special Atmospheric Processes and Environmental Changes Dingri 858200China China-Pakistan Joint Research Center on Earth Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesIslamabad 45320Pakistan College of Atmospheric Science Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Kathmandu Center of Research and Education Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China State Key Laboratory of Disastrous Weather China Academy of Meteorological SciencesBeijing 100081China

Ground-based microwave radiometers(MWRs)operating in the K-and V-bands(20–60 GHz)can help us obtain temperature and humidity profiles in the troposphere.Aside from some soundings from local meteorological observatories,the tropospheric atmosphere over the Tibetan Plateau(TP)has never been continuously observed.As part of the Chinese Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research Program(STEP),the Tibetan Plateau Atmospheric Profile(TPPROFILE)project aims to construct a comprehensive MWR troposphere observation network to study the synoptic processes and environmental changes on the TP.This initiative has collected three years of data from the MWR network.This paper introduces the data information,the data quality,and data downloading.Some applications of the data obtained from these MWRs were also demonstrated.Our comparisons of MWR against the nearest radiosonde observation demonstrate that the TP-PROFILE MWR system is adequate for monitoring the thermal and moisture variability of the troposphere over the TP.The continuous temperature and moisture profiles derived from the MWR data provide a unique perspective on the evolution of the thermodynamic structure associated with the heating of the TP.The TP-PROFILE project reveals that the low-temporal resolution instruments are prone to large uncertainties in their vapor estimation in the mountain valleys on the TP.

关键词： microwave radiometer thermodynamic structure vertical profile Tibetan Plateau

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The m^(6)A reader YTHDC2 maintains visual function and retinal photoreceptor survival through modulating translation of PPEF2 and PDE6B

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第2期51卷 208-221页

作者： Yeming Yang Xiaoyan Jiang Junyao chen Lu Liu Guo Liu Kuanxiang Sun Wenjing Liu Xianjun Zhu Qiuyue Guan The Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study Center for Medical GeneticsSichuan Provincial People's HospitalUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengduSichuan 610072China Department of Geriatrics Sichuan Provincial People's HospitalUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengduSichuan 610072China Research Unit for Blindness Prevention of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences(2019RU026) Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences and Sichuan Provincial People's HospitalChengduSichuan 610072China Qinghai Key Laboratory of Qinghai Tibet Plateau Biological Resources Chinese Academy of Sciences and Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Tibetan Medicine ResearchNorthwest Institute of Plateau BiologyXiningQinghai 810008China Henan Eye Institute Henan Eye HospitalPeople's Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityHenan Provincial People's HospitalZhengzhouHenan 450003China

Inherited retinal dystrophies (IRDs) are major causes of visual impairment and irreversible blindness worldwide, while the precise molecular and genetic mechanisms are still elusive. N6-methyladenosine (m^(6)A) modification is the most prevalent internal modification in eukaryotic mRNA. YTH domain containing 2 (YTHDC2), an m^(6)A reader protein, has recently been identified as a key player in germline development and human cancer. However, its contribution to retinal function remains unknown. Here, we explore the role of YTHDC2 in the visual function of retinal rod photoreceptors by generating rod-specific Ythdc2 knockout mice. Results show that Ythdc2 deficiency in rods causes diminished scotopic ERG responses and progressive retinal degeneration. Multi-omics analysis further identifies Ppef2 and Pde6b as the potential targets of YTHDC2 in the retina. Specifically, via its YTH domain, YTHDC2 recognizes and binds m^(6)A-modified Ppef2 mRNA at the coding sequence and Pde6b mRNA at the 5′-UTR, resulting in enhanced translation efficiency without affecting mRNA levels. Compromised translation efficiency of Ppef2 and Pde6b after YTHDC2 depletion ultimately leads to decreased protein levels in the retina, impaired retinal function, and progressive rod death. Collectively, our finding highlights the importance of YTHDC2 in visual function and photoreceptor survival, which provides an unreported elucidation of IRD pathogenesis via epitranscriptomics.

关键词： Epitranscriptomics N^(6)-methyladenosine(m^(6)A) Inherited retinal dystrophies YTHDC2 Retina function Photoreceptor degeneration

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基于改进HT-LCNN线段检测模型的隧洞施工活动时间信息智能提取方法

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水利学报 2024年第1期55卷 24-34,47页

作者：肖尧钟登华余佳胡奕可徐国鑫陈秋同天津大学水利工程智能建设与运维全国重点实验室天津300072 中国农业大学水利与土木工程学院北京100083 陕西省引汉济渭工程建设有限公司陕西西安710302

施工活动时间信息的有效提取是隧洞施工进度分析与决策的重要前提,目前常采用的一种隧洞施工活动时间记录方式是绘制横道图线段。针对传统依赖于人工统计的方式存在效率低、易出错等问题,提出基于改进深度霍夫线条先验网络(Hough Transf... 详细信息

施工活动时间信息的有效提取是隧洞施工进度分析与决策的重要前提,目前常采用的一种隧洞施工活动时间记录方式是绘制横道图线段。针对传统依赖于人工统计的方式存在效率低、易出错等问题,提出基于改进深度霍夫线条先验网络(Hough Transform-Line Convolutional Neural Network,HT-LCNN)线段检测模型的隧洞施工活动时间信息智能提取方法。首先,采用单应性变换手段进行施工日志图像预处理,解决原始图像存在的倾斜、旋转、扭曲等问题;其次,利用全局上下文注意力模块(Global Context Network,GCNet)改进HT-LCNN模型的残差模块,通过建立和共享全局注意力图,获得目标线段在特征图和通道间的长距离依赖关系,提高模型对目标手绘线段的注意力,克服原有HT-LCNN方法容易受到表格线段和文字干扰的不足,实现手绘线段的高精度智能检测;进一步地,建立施工时刻-活动坐标系,根据所检测的手绘横道图线段的端点坐标位置特征,将其自动转化为施工活动时间信息。将该方法应用于某长距离引水隧洞TBM施工日志活动时间提取,本文提出的改进HT-LCNN模型的检测精度AP_(5)、AP_(10)、AP_(15)值分别为94.7%、95.0%、95.1%,均高于HT-LCNN和LCNN;基于本文方法自动提取的施工活动时间与人工提取结果相比,平均绝对误差仅为1.82 min。本研究为隧洞施工活动时间信息准确高效提取提供了新思路。

关键词：隧洞施工活动时间信息智能提取线段检测深度霍夫线条先验网络注意力机制

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Cloud Top Pressure Retrieval Using Polarized and Oxygen A-band Measurements from GF5 and PARASOL Satellites

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2024年第4期41卷 680-700页

作者： Lesi WEI Huazhe SHANG Jian XU Chong SHI Gegen TANA Kefu CHAO Shanhu BAO Liangfu chen Husi LETU State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science Aerospace Information Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China National Space Science Center Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101407China College of Physics and Electronic Information Inner Mongolia Normal UniversityHohhot 010022China College of Geographical Science Inner Mongolia Normal UniversityHohhot 010022China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101China

Cloud top pressure(CTP)is one of the critical cloud properties that significantly affects the radiative effect of clouds.Multi-angle polarized sensors can employ polarized bands(490 nm)or O_(2)A-bands(763 and 765 nm)to retrieve the CTP.However,the CTP retrieved by the two methods shows inconsistent results in certain cases,and large uncertainties in low and thin cloud retrievals,which may lead to challenges in subsequent applications.This study proposes a synergistic algorithm that considers both O_(2)A-bands and polarized bands using a random forest(RF)model.LiDAR CTP data are used as the true values and the polarized and non-polarized measurements are concatenated to train the RF model to determine CTP.Additionally,through analysis,we proposed that the polarized signal becomes saturated as the cloud optical thickness(COT)increases,necessitating a particular treatment for cases where COT<10 to improve the algorithm's stability.The synergistic method was then applied to the directional polarized camera(DPC)and Polarized and Directionality of the Earth’s Reflectance(POLDER)measurements for evaluation,and the resulting retrieval accuracy of the POLDER-based measurements(RMSEPOLDER=205.176 hPa,RMSEDPC=171.141 hPa,R^(2)POLDER=0.636,R^(2)DPC=0.663,respectively)were higher than that of the MODIS and POLDER Rayleigh pressure measurements.The synergistic algorithm also showed good performance with the application of DPC data.This algorithm is expected to provide data support for atmosphere-related fields as an atmospheric remote sensing algorithm within the Cloud Application for Remote Sensing,Atmospheric Radiation,and Updating Energy(CARE)platform.

关键词： atmospheric remote sensing cloud top pressure multi-angle polarized O_(2)A-band GF-5/DPC PARASOL/POLDER-3

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A VGGNet-based correction for satellite altimetry-derived gravity anomalies to improve the accuracy of bathymetry to depths of 6500 m

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2024年第1期43卷 112-122页

作者： Xiaolun chen Xiaowen Luo Ziyin Wu Xiaoming Qin Jihong Shang Huajun Xu Bin Li Mingwei Wang Hongyang Wan Key Laboratory of Submarine Geosciences Second Institute of OceanographyMinistry of Natural ResourcesHangzhou 310012China Ocean College Zhejiang UniversityZhoushan 316021China Key Laboratory of Ocean Space Resources Management Technology Marine Academy of ZhejiangHangzhou 310012China School of Oceanography Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China School of Civil Engineering and Architectures Zhejiang University of Science and TechnologyHangzhou 310023China National Center for Archaeology Beijing 100013China

Understanding the topographic patterns of the seafloor is a very important part of understanding our planet.Although the science involved in bathymetric surveying has advanced much over the decades,less than 20%of the seafloor has been precisely modeled to date,and there is an urgent need to improve the accuracy and reduce the uncertainty of underwater survey data.In this study,we introduce a pretrained visual geometry group network(VGGNet)method based on deep learning.To apply this method,we input gravity anomaly data derived from ship measurements and satellite altimetry into the model and correct the latter,which has a larger spatial coverage,based on the former,which is considered the true value and is more accurate.After obtaining the corrected high-precision gravity model,it is inverted to the corresponding bathymetric model by applying the gravity-depth correlation.We choose four data pairs collected from different environments,i.e.,the Southern Ocean,Pacific Ocean,Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean Sea,to evaluate the topographic correction results of the model.The experiments show that the coefficient of determination(R~2)reaches 0.834 among the results of the four experimental groups,signifying a high correlation.The standard deviation and normalized root mean square error are also evaluated,and the accuracy of their performance improved by up to 24.2%compared with similar research done in recent years.The evaluation of the R^(2) values at different water depths shows that our model can achieve performance results above 0.90 at certain water depths and can also significantly improve results from mid-water depths when compared to previous research.Finally,the bathymetry corrected by our model is able to show an accuracy improvement level of more than 21%within 1%of the total water depths,which is sufficient to prove that the VGGNet-based method has the ability to perform a gravity-bathymetry correction and achieve outstanding results.

关键词： gravity anomaly bathymetry inversion VGGNet multibeam sonar satellite altimetry

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Construction of core@double-shell structured energetic composites with simultaneously enhanced thermal stability and safety performance

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第4期34卷 134-142页

作者： Peng Wang Wen Qian Ruolei Zhong Fangfang He Xin Li Jie chen Li Meng Yinshuang Sun Guansong He Institute of Chemical Materials China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials School of Materials and ChemistrySouthwest University of Science and TechnologyMianyang 621010China

The poor thermal stability and high sensitivity severely hinder the practical application of hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane(CL-20).Herein,a kind of novel core@double-shell CL-20 based energetic composites were fabricated to address the above issues.The coordination complexes which consist of natural polyphenol tannic acid(TA) and Fe~Ⅲ were chosen to construct the inner shell,while the graphene sheets were used to build the outer shell.The resulting CL-20/TA-Fe~Ⅲ/graphene composites exhibited simultaneously improved thermal stability and safety performance with only 1 wt% double-shell content,which should be ascribed to the intense physical encapsulation effect from inner shell combined with the desensitization effect of carbon nano-materials from outer shell.The phase transition(ε to γ) temperature increased from 173.70 ℃ of pure CL-20 to 191.87℃ of CL-20/TA-Fe~Ⅲ/graphene composites.Meanwhile,the characteristic drop height(H_(50)) dramatically increased from 14.7 cm of pure CL-20 to112.8 cm of CL-20/TA-Fe~Ⅲ/graphene composites,indicating much superior safety performance after the construction of the double-shell structure.In general,this work has provided an effective and versatile strategy to conquer the thermal stability and safety issues of CL-20 and contributes to the future application of high energy density energetic materials.

关键词： CL-20 Double-shell structure Thermal stability Safety performance Tannic acid Graphene sheets

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分清泻浊腹部推拿配合传统推拿治疗椎动脉型颈椎病疗效观察

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西部中医药 2024年第7期37卷 154-157页

作者：陈龙陈家平曾智六安市中医院安徽六安237000

目的:观察分清泻浊腹部推拿配合传统推拿治疗痰湿中阻椎动脉型颈椎病(cervical spondylosis of vertebral artery type,CSA)的临床疗效。方法:选取82例痰湿中阻型CSA患者,根据入院顺序将患者交替分为观察组和对照组,每组41例。对照组予... 详细信息

目的:观察分清泻浊腹部推拿配合传统推拿治疗痰湿中阻椎动脉型颈椎病(cervical spondylosis of vertebral artery type,CSA)的临床疗效。方法:选取82例痰湿中阻型CSA患者,根据入院顺序将患者交替分为观察组和对照组,每组41例。对照组予以传统推拿治疗,观察组予以分清泻浊腹部推拿配合传统推拿治疗,均持续治疗2周。比较两组临床疗效和治疗前后症状积分、椎动脉型颈椎病功能评定量表(functional scale for CSA,FS-CSA)、颈椎功能障碍指数量表(neck disability index,NDI)、颈肩疼痛评分、椎动脉血流动力学参数和血清神经元特异性烯醇化酶(neuron-specific enolase,NSE)、内皮素(endothelin,ET)、超氧化物歧化酶(superoxide dismutase,SOD)水平变化情况及不良事件发生情况。结果:总有效率观察组为90.24%(37/41)高于对照组的73.17%(30/41)(P0.05)。结论:分清泻浊腹部推拿配合传统推拿可提高痰湿中阻型CSA患者临床疗效,改善椎动脉血流动力和颈椎功能障碍,且安全性好。

关键词：颈椎病,椎动脉型痰湿中阻分清泻浊推拿腹部血流动力学神经元特异性烯醇化酶

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