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Micro-strain regulation strategy to stabilize perovskite lattice based on the categories and impact of strain on perovskite solar cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 578-604页

作者： Caixia Li Wenwu Liu Shiji Da Lingbin Kong Fen ran State Key Laboratory of Advanced Processing and Recycling of Nonferrous Metals Lanzhou University of Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Lanzhou University of Technology

Photovoltaic metal halide perovskite solar cells(PSCs) convert light to electricity more efficiently than crystalline silicon cells, and the cost of materials used to make them is lower than that of silicon *** efficiency is not a core issue affecting the application of perovskite solar cells in special *** present, stability is the major technical encounters that hinders its further commercial development. Microstrain in PSCs is currently a significant factor responsible for the device's instability. Strain-induced ion migration is widely believed to accelerate perovskite degradation even when external stimuli are ***, it is imperative to study strain to enhance the stability of PSCs. This paper reviews recent developments to understand strain's origin and effect mechanisms on performance of PSCs, including ion migration,failure behavior, defect formation, and its effect on photoelectric properties, stability, and ***, several well-known strain management strategies are systematically introduced based on the strain effect mechanism and strain engineering on the film, providing more clues for further preparation with increased stability. The manipulation of external physical strain applied from films to entire devices has been extensively studied. Furthermore, recommendations for future research directions and chemical approaches have been provided. It is emphasized that strain engineering plays a crucial role in improving the efficiency and longevity of PSCs. Tensile strain causes rapid degradation, while moderate compressive strain and external strain control could improve properties and stability. Efforts should focus on controlling compressive strain to mitigate residual tensile strain and introducing it in a controlled manner. Future research endeavors may focus on exploring these pathways to improve the efficiency and lifespan of PSCs.

关键词： Halide perovskite solar cells Strain origins Strain effects Strain management

Record-breaking bifunctional oxygen electrocatalyst accomplished by a data-driven approach for zinc-air batteries

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 144-145页

作者： Deviprasath Chinnadurai zhi Wei Seh Institute of Materials Research and Engineering (IMRE) Agency for Science Technology and Research (A*STAR)

Rechargeable zinc-air batteries(ZABs) have recently drawn great attention in energy research due to their high theoretical capacity,low costs, and inherently safe nature [1–3]. However, the sluggish cathode reactions necessitate the development of bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysts with lower ΔE indicator values. The ΔE indicator is commonly employed to quantitatively evaluate the electrocatalytic activity of a bifunctional oxygen electrocatalyst,representing the overall overpotential from oxygen reduction reaction(ORR) to oxygen evolution reaction(OER).

关键词： Data-driven approach Bifunctional oxygen electrocatalyst Record breaking performance Zinc-air batteries

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己内酯改性聚醚合成聚羧酸及其性能研究

广州化工 2017年第7期45卷 35-38页

作者：黄振丁娅杨勇张志勇冉千平江苏苏博特新材料股份有限公司江苏南京211103

采用甲基烯丙基聚氧乙烯醚与己内酯反应制得的大分子单体与丙烯酸共聚,合成侧链疏水改性的聚羧酸减水剂。研究了温度、催化剂、酸醚比、链转移剂和己内酯个数对聚羧酸性能的影响。合适的条件为:n(丙烯酸)∶n(大单体)=3.5∶1,链转移剂3%... 详细信息

采用甲基烯丙基聚氧乙烯醚与己内酯反应制得的大分子单体与丙烯酸共聚,合成侧链疏水改性的聚羧酸减水剂。研究了温度、催化剂、酸醚比、链转移剂和己内酯个数对聚羧酸性能的影响。合适的条件为:n(丙烯酸)∶n(大单体)=3.5∶1,链转移剂3%,催化剂20 mg/kg,温度45℃,己内酯个数2。合成的聚羧酸具有良好的稳泡效果,混凝土含气量适中,和易性得到明显改善,后期强度不受影响。

关键词：减水剂聚羧酸己内酯和易性

PREPARATION OF POLY(METHYL METHACRYLATE)/LAYERED DOUBLE HYDROXIDES NANOCOMPOSITES via in situ SOLUTION POLYMERIZATION

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2007年第6期25卷 573-579页

作者： Ang-ran Wang yong-zhong Bao zhi-xue Weng zhi-ming Huang State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China

An exfoliated layered double hydroxides/poly（methyl methacrylate）（LDHs/PMMA） nanocomposite was prepared by in situ solution polymerization of methyl methacrylate （MMA） in the presence of 4-vinylbenzenesulfonate intercalated LDHs（MgAl-VBS LDHs）. MgAl-VBS LDHs was prepared by the ion exchange method, and the structure and composition of the MgAl-VBS LDHs were determined by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, infrared spectroscopy and elemental analysis. XRD and transmission electron microscopy （TEM） were employed to examine the structure of LDHs/PMMA nanocomposite. It was indicated that the LDHs layers were well exfoliated and dispersed in the PMMA matrix. The grafting of PMMA onto LDHs was confirmed by the extraction result and the weight fraction of grafted PMMA increased as the weight fraction of LDHs in the nanocomposites increased.

关键词： Nanocomposite Poly(methyl methacrylate) Layered double hydroxides.

Solar cycles during the seventeenth century revealed by equatorial aurora records

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Earth and Planetary Physics 2025年第1期9卷 182-187页

作者： yong Wei LiMei Yan Key Laboratory of Earth and Planetary Physics Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China College of Earth and Planetary Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Solar cycles are fundamental to astrophysics,space exploration,technological infrastructure,and Earth's climate.A better understanding of these cycles and their history can aid in risk mitigation on Earth,while also deepening our knowledge of stellar physics and solar system *** the solar cycles between 1600 and 1700-especially the post-1645 Maunder Minimum,characterized by significantly reduced solar activity-poses challenges to existing solar activity *** study utilizes a new red equatorial auroral catalog from ancient Korean texts to establish solar cycle patterns from 1623 to ***,a further reevaluation of the solar cycles between 1610 and 1755 identified a total of 13 cycles,diverging from the widely accepted record of 12 cycles during that *** research enhances our understanding of historical solar activity,and underscores the importance of integrating diverse historical sources into modern analyses.

关键词： solar cycle Maunder Minimum solar activity red equatorial aurora West Pacific geomagnetic anomaly

A Deblurring Procedure for Two-dimensional Small Angle X-ray Scattering Patterns

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2016年第4期34卷 505-512页

作者： ran Chen zhi-yong Yi Jia-xue Liu 刘震宇门永锋 State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130033China

A general pre-processing procedure of the measured SAXS patterns for reducing the effect of beam stop and beam stop holder is described. A proper method for automatically choosing the regularization parameter is implemented. The method works out on the two-dimensional SAXS patterns. After deblurring, the corresponding two-dimensional patterns will be converted into one-dimensional integrated intensity distribution curves. We tested the program using both calculated artificial data and real experimental data such as polystyrene and poly（methyl methacrylate） latices. The deblurred results are satisfactory showing the effectiveness of the method. The deblurring process of a typical two-dimensional SAXS pattern using the Matlab based program can be completed in few seconds on normal personal computers.

关键词： Deblur PS latex PMMA colloidal dispersion SAXS.

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新质人才需求背景下学校教育供给变革研究

教学与管理 2025年第1期 15-18页

作者：孟志远李永梅曲阜师范大学教育学院山东曲阜273165

新质生产力的蓬勃发展呼唤新质人才并为其培养提供了重要的时域与场域,面向新质人才需求的学校教育供给变革成为教育的基础性命题。当前面向新质人才需求的学校供给变革存在“传统型”供给主体与“新质型”主体需求、“标准化”供给内... 详细信息

新质生产力的蓬勃发展呼唤新质人才并为其培养提供了重要的时域与场域,面向新质人才需求的学校教育供给变革成为教育的基础性命题。当前面向新质人才需求的学校供给变革存在“传统型”供给主体与“新质型”主体需求、“标准化”供给内容与“个性化”内容需求、“统一性”供给方式与“数智化”方式需求之间的矛盾。鉴于此,提出面向新质人才需求的学校教育供给遵循从“人类教师主体”到“人机智能联合主体”、从“统一与他主内容”到“开放与自主内容”、从“前置性预设方式”到“发展性按需方式”的变革理路,以期为学校教育供给变革与新质人才培养提供一定的理论借鉴和实践启示。

关键词：学校教育供给变革新质人才需求新质生产力新质人才培养

Salsolinol as an RNA m~6A methylation inducer mediates dopaminergic neuronal death by regulating YAP1 and autophagy

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第3期20卷 887-899页

作者： Jianan Wang Yuanyuan ran Zihan Li Tianyuan Zhao Fangfang Zhang Juan Wang Zongjian Liu Xuechai Chen Beijing International Science and Technology Cooperation Base for Antiviral Drugs College of Chemistry and LifeBeijing University of TechnologyBeijingChina Department of Rehabilitation Beijing Rehabilitation HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina

Salsolinol(1-methyl-6,7-dihydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline,Sal)is a catechol isoquinoline that causes neurotoxicity and shares structural similarity with 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine,an environmental toxin that causes Parkinson's ***,the mechanism by which Sal mediates dopaminergic neuronal death remains *** this study,we found that Sal significantly enhanced the global level of N~6-methyladenosine(m~6A)RNA methylation in PC12 cells,mainly by inducing the downregulation of the expression of m~6A demethylases fat mass and obesity-associated protein(FTO)and alk B homolog 5(ALKBH5).RNA sequencing analysis showed that Sal downregulated the Hippo signaling *** m~6A reader YTH domain-containing family protein 2(YTHDF2)promoted the degradation of m~6A-containing Yes-associated protein 1(YAP1)mRNA,which is a downstream key effector in the Hippo signaling ***,downregulation of YAP1 promoted autophagy,indicating that the mutual regulation between YAP1 and autophagy can lead to *** findings reveal the role of Sal on m~6A RNA methylation and suggest that Sal may act as an RNA methylation inducer mediating dopaminergic neuronal death through YAP1 and *** results provide greater insights into the neurotoxic effects of catechol isoquinolines compared with other studies and may be a reference for assessing the involvement of RNA methylation in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease.

关键词： ALKBH5 autophagy FTO Hippo pathway m~6A Parkinson's disease RNA methylation salsolinol YAP1 YTHDF2

Structural designs and mechanism insights into electrocatalytic oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期 792-814页

作者： Jing Lei Huijie Zhang Jian Yang Jia ran Jiqiang Ning Haiyan Wang yong Hu Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials Department of Chemistry Zhejiang Normal University Jinhua Advanced Research Institute Department of Optical Science and Engineering Fudan University College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Zhejiang A&F University

Biomass conversion offers an efficient approach to alleviate the energy and environmental *** oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural(HMF) has attracted tremendous attention in the latest few years for the mild synthesis conditions and high conversion efficiency to obtain 2,5-furan dicarboxylic acid(FDCA), but there still remain problems such as limited yield, short cycle life,and ambiguous reaction mechanism. Despite many reviews highlighting a variety of electrocatalysts for electrochemical oxidation of HMF, a detailed discussion of the structural modulation of catalyst and the underlying catalytic mechanism is still lacking. We herein provide a comprehensive summary of the recent development of electrochemical oxidation of HMF to FDCA, particularly focusing on the mechanism studies as well as the advanced strategies developed to regulate the structure and optimize the performance of the electrocatalysts, including heterointerface construction, defect engineering,single-atom engineering, and in situ reconstruction. Experimental characterization techniques and theoretical calculation methods for mechanism and active site studies are elaborated, and challenges and future directions of electrochemical oxidation of HMF are also prospected. This review will provide guidance for designing advanced catalysts and deepening the understanding of the reaction mechanism beneath electrochemical oxidation of HMF to FDCA.

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