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Recent progress in co-detection of single-cell transcripts and proteins

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Nano Research 2024年第1期17卷 132-150页

作者： Shanqing Huang Qian fan Yidi Wang zhi Huang Weixiong Shi Yanli Gong Ting Yang Jie Wang Lingling Wu Chaoyong Yang Discipline of Intelligent Instrument and Equipment College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China Institute of Molecular Medicine Renji HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200127China Department of General Surgery Xiang’an Hospital of Xiamen UniversitySchool of MedicineXiamen UniversityXiamen 361101China Research Center for Analytical Sciences Department of ChemistryCollege of SciencesNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819China

Cellular heterogeneity is a universal property of living systems,and the interrogation of single cells facilitates in-depth understanding of distinct cellular states and functions in various biological ***-analysis of transcripts and proteins from the same single cells opens the way to decipher complex RNA regulatory frameworks and phenotypes,facilitating the understanding of cellular fate and function regulations,discovery of novel cell types,and construction of a high-resolution cell ***,we review the state-of-art advances in the development of methodologies for co-analysis of single-cell transcripts and ***,imaging-based methods are summarized with particular emphasis on optical and mass spectrometry ***,sequencing-based approaches for high-throughput and sensitive co-analysis of single-cell transcripts and proteins are described,including droplet-,microwell-,and split-pool-based ***,combined methods with more flexibility and universality are *** methods commonly employ different strategies or reactions to convert transcripts and proteins of single cells into distinct signals simultaneously,which can be detected by different instruments or ***,some perspectives on the future challenges and development trends in this field are presented.

关键词： single cell optical imaging mass spectrometry imaging single-cell RNA sequencing(scRNA-seq) co-detection

Prediction of suitable water content in granulation of sintering mixture based on Litster's model

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第3期31卷 552-560页

作者： fang-lei Dai Xiao-hui fan Xiao-xian Huang Xu-ling Chen Min Gan zhi-yun Ji Zeng-qing Sun School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083HunanChina

Suitable water content plays a decisive role in the granulation of sintering ***,a method was proposed to predict the suitable water content for effective granulation on the basis of Litster's granulation *** granulation effectiveness of a sintering mixture was predicted by the model,with the allowance error of±10%.The effects of the water absorption properties,particle size composition and content of adhesive particles on the suitable water content were *** results showed that the allowable error of prediction was within±0.5%compared to the experimentally determined suitable water *** an increase in adhesive powder content of mixtures with higher water absorption,the suitable water content increased to achieve similar granulation ***,as the amount of concentrates increased,the suitable water content first increased and then remained *** influence of the water absorption characteristics of the adhesive particles on the suitable water content was less than that of their particle size composition in the mixture.

关键词： Adhesive particle Sintering mixture Granulation effectiveness Suitable water content

Reversible solid-liquid conversion enabled by self-capture effect for stable non-flow zinc-bromine batteries

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第6期9卷 1035-1044页

作者： Xixi Zhang Xiaoke Wang Guangmeng Qu Tairan Wang Xiliang Zhao Jun fan Cuiping Han Xijin Xu Chunyi zhi Hongfei Li School of Physics and Technology University of JinanShandong250022China Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory DongguanGuangdong523808China Department of Materials Science and Engineering City University of Hong Kong83 Tat Chee AvenueHong KongChina Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering and Low Dimensional Energy Materials Research Center Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhenGuangdong518055China School of System Design and Intelligent Manufacturing Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenGuangdong518055China

Non-flow aqueous zinc-bromine batteries without auxiliary components(e.g.,pumps,pipes,storage tanks)and ion-selective membranes represent a cost-effective and promising technology for large-scale energy ***,they generally suffer from serious diffusion and shuttle of polybromide(Br^(-),Br^(3-))due to the weak physical adsorption between soluble polybromide and host carbon materials,which results in low energy efficiency and poor cycling ***,we develop a novel self-capture organic bromine material(1,10-bis[3-(trimethylammonio)propyl]-4,4'-bipyridinium bromine,NVBr4)to successfully realize reversible solid complexation of bromide components for stable non-flow zinc-bromine battery *** quaternary ammonium groups(NV^(4+)ions)can effectively capture the soluble polybromide species based on strong chemical interaction and realize reversible solid complexation confined within the porous electrodes,which transforms the conventional“liquid-liquid”conversion of soluble bromide components into“liquid-solid”model and effectively suppresses the shuttle ***,the developed non-flow zinc-bromide battery provides an outstanding voltage platform at 1.7 V with a notable specific capacity of 325 mAh g^(-1)NVBr4(1 A g^(-1)),excellent rate capability(200 mAh g^(-1)NVBr4 at 20 A g^(-1)),outstanding energy density of 469.6 Wh kg^(-1)and super-stable cycle life(20,000 cycles with 100%Coulombic efficiency),which outperforms most of reported zinc-halogen *** mechanism analysis and DFT calculations demonstrate that the chemical interaction of quaternary ammonium groups and bromide species is the main reason for suppressing the shuttle *** developed strategy can be extended to other halogen batteries to obtain stable charge storage.

关键词： Solid-liquid conversion Self-capture Non-ﬂow zinc-bromine batteries Quaternary ammonium

Multiple factors influencing high-purity indium electrolytic refining

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第7期71卷 148-160页

作者： Hong-qiang fan Fei Li Hong-Xing Zheng Wu-ji Pan Mei-Zhen Wu Yashar Behnamian Ju-Bo Peng Dong-Hai Lin State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel&School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Shanghai Engineering Research Center for Integrated Circuits and Advanced Display Materials Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Research&Development Center Yunnan Tin Group(Holding)Limited CompanyKunming 650032China Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering University of AlbertaEdmonton T6G 2V4AlbertaCanada School of Energy and Materials Shanghai Key Laboratory of Engineering Materials Application and EvaluationShanghai Polytechnic UniversityShanghai 201209China

The effects of various contaminants in the electrolytic refinement of indium were investigated using a glow discharge mass spectrometer(GDMS).The effects of several factors such as the indium ion(In3+)concentration,the sodium chloride(NaCl)concentration,the current density,the gelatin concentration,the pH,and the electrode distance,were *** variations in impurity levels concerning gelatin concentration were *** the gelatin and In3+concentration were moderately positively correlated with the Pb *** Sb concentration was associated positively with the NaCl concentration,while the Ti concentration had an adverse correlation with the NaCl *** Bi element content was positively linked to the electrode *** the current density increased,Cu,Pb,and Bi impurities initially rose and then eventually ***,a critical current density of 45 A·m^(-2) was identified in this behavior.

关键词： High-purity indium Electrolysis Multiple factors Electrochemistry Purification

Molecular Mechanisms of Intracellular Delivery of Nanoparticles Monitored by an Enzyme‑Induced Proximity Labeling

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第6期16卷 14-37页

作者： Junji Ren Zibin Zhang Shuo Geng Yuxi Cheng Huize Han zhipu fan Wenbing Dai Hua Zhang Xueqing Wang qiang Zhang Bing He Department of Pharmaceutics School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Peking University38 Xueyuan RdHaidian DistrictBeijing 100191People’s Republic of China

Achieving increasingly finely targeted drug delivery to organs,tissues,cells,and even to intracellular biomacromolecules is one of the core goals of *** the delivery destination is refined to cellular and subcellular targets,it is essential to explore the delivery of nanomedicines at the molecular ***,due to the lack of technical methods,the molecular mechanism of the intracellular delivery of nanomedicines remains unclear to ***,we develop an enzyme-induced proximity labeling technology in nanoparticles(nano-EPL)for the real-time monitoring of proteins that interact with intracellular ***(lactic-co-glycolic acid)nanoparticles coupled with horseradish peroxidase(HRP)were fabricated as a model(HRP(+)-PNPs)to evaluate the molecular mechanism of nano delivery in *** adding the labeling probe biotin-phenol and the catalytic substrate H_(2)O_(2)at different time points in cellular delivery,nano-EPL technology was validated for the real-time in situ labeling of proteins interacting with ***-EPL achieves the dynamic molecular profiling of 740 proteins to map the intracellular delivery of HRP(+)-PNPs in macrophages over *** on dynamic clustering analysis of these proteins,we further discovered that different organelles,including endosomes,lysosomes,the endoplasmic reticulum,and the Golgi apparatus,are involved in delivery with distinct participation *** importantly,the engagement of these organelles differentially affects the drug delivery efficiency,reflecting the spatial–temporal heterogeneity of nano delivery in *** summary,these findings highlight a significant methodological advance toward understanding the molecular mechanisms involved in the intracellular delivery of nanomedicines.

关键词： Enzyme-induced proximity labeling Intracellular delivery Nano-protein interaction Dynamic molecule profiling Macrophages

Riemann-Hilbert Approach to the Fifth-order Nonlinear Schr?dinger Equation with Non-vanishing Boundary Conditions

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年

作者： Jin-jie YANG Shou-fu TIAN zhi-qiang LI School of Mathematics China University of Mining and Technology

The Cauchy problem of the fifth-order nonlinear Schr?dinger (foNLS) equation is investigated with nonzero boundary conditions in detailed. Firstly, the spectral analysis of the scattering problem is carried out.A Riemann surface and affine parameters are introduced to transform the original spectral parameter to a new spectral parameter in order to avoid the multi-valued problem. Based on Lax pair of the foNLS equation, the Jost functions are obtained, and their analytical, asymptotic, symmetric properties, as well as the corresponding properties of the scattering matrix are established systematically. For the inverse scattering problem, we discuss the cases that the scattering coefficients have simple zeros and double zeros, respectively, and we further derive their corresponding exact solutions via solving a suitable Riemann-Hilbert problem. Moreover, some interesting phenomena are found when we choose some appropriate parameters for these exact solutions, which are helpful to study the propagation behavior of these solutions.

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Anti-Byzantine Attacks Enabled Vehicle Selection for Asynchronous Federated Learning in Vehicular Edge Computing

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China Communications 2024年第8期21卷 1-17页

作者： Zhang Cui Xu Xiao Wu Qiong fan Pingyi fan qiang Zhu Huiling Wang Jiangzhou School of Internet of Things Engineering Wuxi Institute of TechnologyWuxi 214121China School of Internet of Things Engineering Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China Department of Electronic Engineering Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and TechnologyTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Qualcomm San Jose CA 95110USA School of Engineering University of KentCT27NT CanterburyU.K

In vehicle edge computing(VEC),asynchronous federated learning(AFL)is used,where the edge receives a local model and updates the global model,effectively reducing the global aggregation *** to different amounts of local data,computing capabilities and locations of the vehicles,renewing the global model with same weight is *** above factors will affect the local calculation time and upload time of the local model,and the vehicle may also be affected by Byzantine attacks,leading to the deterioration of the vehicle ***,based on deep reinforcement learning(DRL),we can consider these factors comprehensively to eliminate vehicles with poor performance as much as possible and exclude vehicles that have suffered Byzantine attacks before *** the same time,when aggregating AFL,we can focus on those vehicles with better performance to improve the accuracy and safety of the *** this paper,we proposed a vehicle selection scheme based on DRL in *** this scheme,vehicle’s mobility,channel conditions with temporal variations,computational resources with temporal variations,different data amount,transmission channel status of vehicles as well as Byzantine attacks were taken into *** results show that the proposed scheme effectively improves the safety and accuracy of the global model.

关键词： asynchronous federated learning byzantine attacks vehicle selection vehicular edge computing

Black holes as the source of dark energy:A stringent test with high-redshift JWST AGNs

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第2期67卷 181-188页

作者： Lei Lei Lei Zu Guan-Wen Yuan Zhao-qiang Shen Yi-Ying Wang Yuan-Zhu Wang Zhen-Bo Su Wen-Ke Ren Shao-Peng Tang Hao Zhou Chi Zhang zhi-Ping Jin Lei Feng Yi-Zhong fan Da-Ming Wei Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy Purple Mountain ObservatoryChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210023China School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS Key Laboratory for Research in Galaxies and Cosmology Department of AstronomyUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Studies have proposed that there is evidence for cosmological coupling of black holes(BHs)with an index of k≈3;hence,BHs serve as the astrophysical source of dark ***,the data sample is limited for the redshifts of≤*** recent years,the James Webb Space Telescope(JWST)has detected many high-redshift active galactic nuclei(AGNs)and *** the JWST NIRSpec-/NIRCam-resolved AGNs,three are determined to be in early-type host galaxies with a redshift of z~***,their M_(*)and MBH are in tension with the predicted cosmological coupling of black holes with k=3 at a confidence level of~2σ,which challenges the hypothesis that BHs serve as the origin of dark *** work on high-redshift AGNs using the JWST will further assess such a hypothesis by identifying more early-type host galaxies in the higher mass range.

关键词： dark energy supermassive black hole active galactic nuclei James Webb Space Telescope

Performance of the walking trail making test in older adults with white matter hyperintensities

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第1期14卷 102-110页

作者： Hong-Yi Zhao zhi-qiang Zhang Yong-Hua Huang Hong Li fang-Yuan Wei Department of Neurology No.984 Hospital of PLABeijing 100094China Department of Neurology The Seventh Medical Center of PLA General HospitalBeijing 100700China Mental Health Institute of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region The Third Hospital of Inner Mongolia Autonomous RegionHohhot 010010Inner Mongolia Autonomous RegionChina Department of Neurosurgery No.984 Hospital of PLABeijing 100094China Department of Hand and Foot Surgery Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Third Affiliated HospitalBeijing 100029China Engineering Research Center of Chinese Orthopaedic and Sports Rehabilitation Artificial Intelligent Ministry of EducationBeijing 100029China

BACKGROUND Several studies have reported that the walking trail making test(WTMT)completion time is significantly higher in patients with developmental coordination disorders and mild cognitive *** hypothesized that WTMT performance would be altered in older adults with white matter hyperintensities(WMH).AIM To explore the performance in the WTMT in older people with *** In this single-center,observational study,25 elderly WMH patients admitted to our hospital from June 2019 to June 2020 served as the WMH group and 20 participants matched for age,gender,and educational level who were undergoing physical examination in our hospital during the same period served as the control *** participants completed the WTMT-A and WTMT-B to obtain their gait parameters,including WTMT-A completion time,WTMT-B completion time,speed,step length,cadence,and stance phase *** matter lesions were scored according to the Fazekas *** neuropsychological assessments were carried out to assess cognitive *** relationships between WTMT performance and cognition and motion in elderly patients with WMH were analyzed by partial Pearson correlation *** Patients with WMH performed significantly worse on the choice reaction test(CRT)(0.51±0.09 s vs 0.44±0.06 s,P=0.007),verbal fluency test(VFT,14.2±2.75 vs 16.65±3.54,P=0.012),and digit symbol substitution test(16.00±2.75 vs 18.40±3.27,P=0.010)than participants in the control *** WMH group also required significantly more time to complete the WTMT-A(93.00±10.76 s vs 70.55±11.28 s,P<0.001)and WTMT-B(109.72±12.26 s vs 82.85±7.90 s,P<0.001).WTMT-A completion time was positively correlated with CRT time(r=0.460,P=0.001),while WTMT-B completion time was negatively correlated with VFT(r=-0.391,P=0.008).On the WTMT-A,only speed was found to statistically differ between the WMH and control groups(0.803±0.096 vs 0.975±0.050 m/s,P<0.001),whereas on the WTMT-B,the WMH group exhibited a sign

关键词： White matter hyperintensities Cognitive dysfunction Motor deficits Gait analysis Trail making test Small vessel disease