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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第4期137卷 473-475页

作者： Han-Lei jiang Yu Du qiang Tong Sheng-Ming Dai Department of Rheumatology and Immunology Shanghai Sixth People’s HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200233China

To the Editor:Psoriatic arthritis(PsA)is a highly heterogeneous inflammatory *** occurs in up to 30%of patients with psoriasis and can have severe impacts on peripheral joints,spine,tendon insertions,and fingers. ^([1])Radiographic progression is currently the preferred method for assessing structural damage of PsA. ^([2])Biologic treatment options for PsA include tumor necrosis factor-αinhibitors(TNFi),interleukin-12/23 inhibitors,and interleukin-17(IL-17)*** therapeutic effects of IL-17 inhibitors on structural damage were not consistent over multiple ***,a systematic review and meta-analysis of the available randomized controlled trials(RCTs)was conducted to quantify the overall effect of IL-17 inhibitors on structural damage in *** study was registered with PROSPERO(***42022301774).

关键词： damage analysis inhibitors

Improvement of impact properties of Al-Si-Mg alloy via solution treatment and joint modification with Sr and La

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3301-3313页

作者： Xiong-Ling Zheng Shao-Xiang Li Jia-Le Ma Qing-Yan Xu Hai-Dong Zhao zhi-qiang Han Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials Processing Technology Ministry of EducationSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China National Engineering Research Center of Near-Net Shape Forming for Metallic Materials South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510641China

An effort to obtain superior impact properties for Al-7Si-0.35 Mg alloy is presented,where modification with 0.02 wt% Sr and 0.1 wt% La as well as solution treatment was jointly *** samples were solution treated at 535℃ for 15 min to 12 *** microstructure,fracture mechanism,and their correlation with the impact properties of the alloy were studied in detail mainly through optical microscopy(OM),scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and oscillography impact *** results show that the addition of Sr and La refined the eutectic Si particles significantly from~ 2.05 μm(modified with Sr alone) to~ 0.75 μm in as-cast microstructure,leading to a very homogeneous distribution of spheroidized Si particles in the alloy solution treated at 535℃ for 8 *** alloy exhibits excellent impact toughness up to 75 J·cm^(-2),which is much higher than the maximum impact toughness of the alloys modified by Sr alone(~ 46 J·cm^(-2)).The major reason for this remarkable increase in the impact property is the dramatic increase in crack initiation *** dispersoid-free zones(DFZs)near the eutectic regions mainly consist of the ductile Al-matrix,which exhibits excellent *** ductile Al-matrix of the DFZs hinders the crack propagation,resulting in a significant increase in crack propagation energy.

关键词： Aluminum alloys Modification Solution treatment Microstructure Impact properties Fracture mechanism

Metabolomic-based analysis reveals bile acid-mediated ovarian failure induced by low temperature in zebrafish

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Zoological Research 2024年第4期45卷 791-804页

作者： Wen-Hao Li zhi-qiang Li Meng-Di Bu Jia-Zhen Li Liang-Biao Chen Key Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources Ministry of EducationCollege of Fisheries and Life SciencesShanghai Ocean UniversityShanghai 201306China Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and TechnologyQingdaoShandong 266237China International Research Center for Marine Biosciences Ministry of Science and TechnologyCollege of Fisheries and Life SciencesShanghai Ocean UniversityShanghai 201306China

As ectotherms, fish are highly sensitive to temperature fluctuations, which can profoundly impact their reproductive cycles. In this study, we investigated the fertility and histological characteristics of zebrafish(Danio rerio) ovaries exposed to a temperature gradient ranging from the thermopreferendum temperature of the species,27℃, to lower temperatures of 22℃, 20℃, and 13℃ over a period of two weeks. Comparative metabolomic(six biological replicates for each temperature) and transcriptomic(four biological replicates for each temperature) analyses were conducted under the four temperature conditions. Results indicated that lower temperatures inhibited oocyte development and differential metabolites were involved in steroid hormone production,antioxidant function, and lipid and protein *** reproductive hormones, increased proteolysis,and lipid degradation significantly impeded oocyte development and egg maturation. Notably, a significant increase in bile acid content was noted in the ovaries of the cold-treated fish, indicating that bile acids play a critical role in ovarian failure. Overall, these findings provide valuable insights into the mechanisms governing the reproductive response of fish to cold stress.

关键词： old stress Ovarian failure Metabolome Zebrafish

Influence of heat treatment on microstructure,mechanical and corrosion behavior of WE43 alloy fabricated by laser-beam powder bed fusion

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第1期6卷 258-275页

作者： Chenrong Ling qiang Li Zhe Zhang Youwen Yang Wenhao Zhou Wenlong Chen zhi Dong Chunrong Pan Cijun Shuai College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Jiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou 341000People’s Republic of China School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Suzhou UniversitySuzhou 234000People’s Republic of China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Biomedical Metal Materials Northwest Institute for Non-ferrous Metal ResearchXi’an 710016People’s Republic of China Department of Orthopedics First Afffliated Hospital of Gannan Medical CollegeGanzhou 341000People’s Republic of China School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering South China university of technologyGuangzhou 510641People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of High-Performance Complex Manufacturing Central South UniversityChangsha 410083People’s Republic of China Double Medical Technology Inc. Xiamen 361026People’s Republic of China

Magnesium(Mg)alloys are considered to be a new generation of revolutionary medical ***-beam powder bed fusion(PBF-LB)is suitable for fabricating metal implants withpersonalized and complicated ***,the as-built part usually exhibits undesirable microstructure and unsatisfactory *** this work,WE43 parts were firstly fabricated by PBF-LB and then subjected to heat *** a high densification rate of 99.91%was achieved using suitable processes,the as-built parts exhibited anisotropic and layeredmicrostructure with heterogeneously precipitated Nd-rich *** heat treatment,fine and nano-scaled Mg24Y5particles were ***,theα-Mg grainsunderwent recrystallization and turned coarsened slightly,which effectively weakened thetexture intensity and reduced the *** a consequence,the yield strength and ultimate tensile strength were significantly improved to(250.2±3.5)MPa and(312±3.7)MPa,respectively,while the elongation was still maintained at a high level of 15.2%.Furthermore,the homogenized microstructure reduced the tendency of localized corrosion and favoredthe development of uniform passivation ***,the degradation rate of WE43 parts was decreased by an order of ***,in-vitro cell experiments proved their favorable biocompatibility.

关键词： laser-beam powder bed fusion WE43 alloys heat treatment mechanical performance biodegradation behavior

Harmful evaluation of heavy metals from soil layer to the groundwater: Take the Jilin Hunchun Basin as an example

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China Geology 2024年第1期7卷 116-124页

作者： Xiao-Dong Guo qiang Liu Hui-Rong Zhang Xu-Fei Shi Chuan-Yu Qin zhi-qiang Zhang Shenyang Geological Survey Center China Geological SurveyMinistry of Natural ResourcesShenyang 110034China Key Laboratory of Black Land Evolution and Ecological Effects Shenyang 110034China New Energy and Environment College Jilin UniversityChangchun 130026China Jilin Hydrogeological Survey Institute Changchun 130026China

The continuous enrichment of heavy metals in soils has caused potential harm to *** methods to evaluate the harm of heavy metals in soil to groundwater are lacked in previous *** on the theory of groundwater circulation and solid-liquid equilibrium,a simple and easy-touse flux model of soil heavy metals migrating to groundwater is *** on groundwater environmental capacity,an innovative method for evaluating the harm of heavy metals in soil to groundwater is proposed,which has been applied in Hunchun Basin,Jilin Province,*** results show that the fluxes of soil heavy metals into groundwater in the study area are Zn,Cu,As,Pb,Cd,Ni,and Hg in descending *** content of heavy metals in groundwater(As,Hg,Cu,Pb,Zn,Ni,and Cd)in most areas has not risen to the threshold of environmental capacity within 10 *** harm levels of soil heavy metals to groundwater in the most townships soils are at the moderate level or *** evaluation method can quantify the flux of soil heavy metals into groundwater simply and quickly,determine the residual capacity of groundwater to heavy metals,evaluate the harm level of soil heavy metals to groundwater,provide support for relevant departments to carry out environmental protection of soil and groundwater,and provide a reference to carry out similar studies for related scholars.

关键词： Soil heavy metals As+Hg+Cu+Pb+Zn+Ni+Cd Environmental capacity Groundwater Hazard degree Migration flux model Agricultural geological survey engineering Hunchun Basin Jilin Province

Interface interaction between SiO_(2) and magnetite under high temperature:particle migration and inhibition mechanism

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第3期31卷 561-572页

作者： Yao-zu Wang Jian-liang Zhang qiang Cheng Hui-qing jiang Zheng-jian Liu Yu-bo Tan School of Intelligent Science and Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Advanced Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

Silicon is one of the main gangue components in iron ore,usually in the form of quartz and *** studies have shown that SiO_(2) has a two-sided effect on the consolidation of pellets during high-temperature oxidation roasting of ***,it is very difficult to capture the structural evolution and migration mechanisms during high-tem-perature roasting process by existing experimental ***,the influence of SiO_(2) on the consolidation behavior of magnetite was studied through a series of roasting experiments and molecular dynamic *** results show that the consolidation index and particle growth index decrease with the increase in SiO_(2) content in the *** 1573 K,the liquid phase promotes the recrystallization growth of hematite at high *** dynamic study shows that it is difficult for quartz SiO_(2) to form sintering neck with Fe_(2)O_(3).When the calcination temperature is higher than 1400 K,the Fe_(2)O_(3)-Fe_(2)SiO_(4) system produces a considerable sintering neck structure after *** atomic migration ability of Fe_(2)SiO_(4) is much higher than that of Fe_(2)O_(3).The higher atomic migration ability of Fe_(2)SiO_(4) is the main reason for the formation of the sintering neck.

关键词： Sintering neck Crystal growth Consolidation Molecular dynamics SiO_(2)

Shear mechanical properties and frictional sliding responses of rough joint surfaces under dynamic normal displacement conditions

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Journal of Central South University 2024年第7期31卷 2393-2410页

作者： ZHU qiang YIN Qian TAO zhi-gang HE Man-chao ZHENG Bo-wen JING Hong-wen REN Shu-lin ZHANG qiang MENG Bo BAI Dong-feng WU Sai-sai WU jiang-yu State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Construction and Healthy Operation and Maintenance of Deep Underground Engineering Xuzhou 221116China State Key Laboratory for Geomechanics&Deep Underground Engineering China University of Mining and Technology(Beijing)Beijing 100083China Key Laboratory of Shale Gas and Geoengineering Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China CCCC First Highway Survey and Design Research Institute Co. Ltd.Xi’an 710075China

A comprehensive understanding of the dynamic frictional characteristics in rock joints under high normal load and strong confinement is essential for ensuring the safety of deep engineering construction and mitigating geological *** study conducted shear experiments on rough rock joints under displacement-controlled dynamic normal loads,investigating the shear behaviors of joints across varying initial normal loads,normal loading frequencies,and normal loading *** results showed that the peak/valley shear force values increased with initial normal loads and normal loading frequencies but showed an initial increase followed by a decrease with normal loading *** normal loading can either increase or decrease shear strength,while this study demonstrates that higher frequencies lead to enhanced *** initial normal loading and normal loading frequency result in a gradual decrease in joint roughness coefficient(JRC)values of joint surfaces after *** correlations existed between frictional energy dissipation and peak shear forces,while post-shear joint surface roughness exhibited a negative correlation with peak shear forces through linear regression *** study contributes to a better understanding of the sliding responses and shear mechanical characteristics of rock joints under dynamic disturbances.

关键词： dynamic normal displacement shear strength variations phase lag phenomenon stick-slip

Formation mechanism of fault accommodation zones under combined stress in graben basin:Implications from geomechanical modeling

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 54-76页

作者： Qi-qiang Ren Jin-Liang Gao Rong-Tao jiang Jin Wang Meng-Ping Li Jian-Wei Feng Institute of Sedimentary Geology Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059SichuanChina PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development Beijing100083China jianghan Oilfield Oil and Gas Production Capacity Construction Management Center Chongqing408000China Sinopec Chongqing Fuling Shale Gas Exploration and Development Company Chongqing408000China College of Energy Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059SichuanChina School of Geoscience China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580ShandongChina

A fault accommodation zone is a type of structure that is defined as regulating displacement and strain between faults *** numbers of fault accommodation zones are being identified in graben basins,indicating the potential exploration target and petroleum accumulation *** study aims to analyze the formation mechanism and development of fault accommodation zones under combined stress by a numerical simulation method considering geomechanical *** three-dimensional(3-D)seismic interpretation and fractal dimension method,exampled with the Dongxin fault zone,the fault activity and fault combination pattern were conducted to quantitatively characterize the activity difference in fault accommodation *** with mechanical experiment test,a geomehcanical model was established for fault accommodation zones in a graben *** the paleostress numerical simulations and structural physical simulation experiment,the developmental characteristics and genetic mechanism of fault accommodation zones were *** by multi movements and combined stresses,three significant tectonic evolution stages of the Dongxing Fault Zone(DXFZ)were distinguished:During the E_(s)^(3)sedimentary period,the large difference in the stress,strain,and rupture distribution in various faults were significant,and this stage was the key generation period for the prototype of the DXFZ,including the FAZ between large-scale *** the E_(s)^(2)sedimentary period,the EW-trending symmetric with opposite dipping normal faults and the NE-SW trending faults with large scale were furtherly *** junction area of two secondary normal faults were prone to be ruptured,performing significant period for inheriting and developing characteristics of fault accommodation *** the Es1 sedimentary period,the high-order faults in the DXFZ exhibited the obvious fault depressions and strike-slip activity,and the fault accommodation zones were

关键词： Fault accommodation zone Graben basin Fault activity Tectonic physical simulation experiment Finite element numerical simulation Dongxin fault zone

Corrosion behavior of Al_(2)O_(3)-C bricks in MnO-containing mold slag

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第6期31卷 1486-1492页

作者： Yi-jiang Zhao Guang-qiang Li Yang Wu Cheng Yuan Ze Meng Xiao-xuan Deng Yu Liu The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina Key Laboratory for Ferrous Metallurgy and Resources Utilization of Ministry of Education Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory for New Processes of Ironmaking and Steelmaking Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina Research Institute of Technology Shougang Group Co.Ltd.Beijing 100043China

In order to explore the corrosion mechanism of Al_(2)O_(3)-C refractories in the mold flux bearing MnO,the immersion test of Al_(2)O_(3)-C refractories in CaO-SiO2-CaF2-MnO slag with different MnO contents was carried out at 1550℃.The results show that Mn particles were observed in the slag after experiment,due to the reduction of MnO by graphite in *** amounts of graphite were observed at the interface between refractories and slag,indicating that the oxidation of graphite is limited by the poor contact between graphite and molten ***,the oxidation of graphite is not the main cause of damage to refractories.A small quantity of CaO·2Al_(2)O_(3)(CA_(2))and CaO·6Al_(2)O_(3)(CA_(6))adjacent to Al_(2)O_(3) grain was detected at the slag/reaction layer ***_(2) and CA_(6) possess relatively high melting points,which is beneficial to hindering the further penetration of ***,the dissolution of Al_(2)O_(3) into slag is still the main cause for refractories *** increase in the MnO content of mold slag decreases the viscosity and then results in the severe corrosion of Al_(2)O_(3)-C bricks.

关键词： Al_(2)O_(3)-C refractory MnO-containing slag Graphite Corrosion

A Composite Elastomer with Photo-responsive Shape Memory and Programmable Hygroscopic Actuation Functionalities

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第10期42卷 1470-1478页

作者： Xiang-Xi Cui Li Shang Zhong-Wen Liu Zhao-Tie Liu Jin-qiang jiang Guo Li Key Laboratory of Syngas Conversion of Shaanxi Province School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal University

Developing hydroscopic actuators with simultaneous high elasticity, shape programmability and tunable actuating behaviors are highly desired but still challenging. In this study, we propose an orthogonal composite design to develop such a material. The developed composite elastomer comprises carboxyl group-grafted polystyrene-block-poly(ethylene-co-butylene)-block-polystyrene(SEBS-g-COOH) as the elastic substrate, and a synthesized azobenzene derivative as the functional filler(Azo12). By surface treatment using acidic and base solutions, the carboxyl groups on the surface can reversibly transform into carboxylate groups, which render the composite tunable hygroscopic actuating functionality. On another aspect, the added filler undergoes trans-to-cis isomerization when exposed to UV light irradiation, leading to liquefaction of the crystalline aggregates formed by Azo12 molecules. The liquefied Azo12 molecules can autonomously resotre their trans form and reform the crystalline structure. This reversible change in crystralline structure is utilized to realize the shape memory property, and 5 wt% of Azo12addition is adequate for the composite to exhibit photo-responsive shape memory behavior without compromising much of the elasricity. The regualtion of external geometry by shape memory effect is effective in altering the actuating behavior. The proposed method can be extend to designing different composites with the demonstrated functionalities.

关键词： Actuator Azobenzene Hygroscopic responsive Photo-responsive Shape memory