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Thoracic spinal cord injury and paraplegia caused by intradural cement leakage after percutaneous kyphoplasty: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第10期12卷 1837-1843页

作者： Zi mao zhi-Hong Xiong Jun-Feng li Department of Pain Management The Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan UniversityKunming 650000Yunnan ProvinceChina Department of Medical Administration The Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan UniversityKunming 650000Yunnan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Percutaneous kyphoplasty(PKP)is a pivotal intervention for osteoporotic fractures,pathological vertebral compression fractures,and vertebral bone *** its efficacy,the procedure presents challenges,notably complications arising from intradural cement *** and accurate diagnosis,coupled with emergent intervention is imperative to improve patient *** case report illuminates the intricacies and potential complications associated with PKP,emphasizing the critical need for vigilant monitoring,prompt diagnosis,and immediate intervention to mitigate adverse *** SUMMARY A 58-year-old male patient,experiencing a T7 osteoporosis-related pathological compression fracture,underwent PKP at a local *** weeks postprocedure,the patient developed paraplegic and dysuric symptoms,necessitating emergency decompression *** improvement was achieved,marked by the restoration of muscle strength,sensation,and *** PKP Intradural cement leakage following PKP is unusual and potentially *** imaging examinations,urgent evaluation,and the decompression surgery are essential,which help alleviate symptoms associated with spinal damage,markedly improving the overall prognosis.

关键词： Percutaneous kyphoplasty Intradural cement leakage Complication Decompression surgery Case report

Pulse-shaping method for real-time neutron/gamma discrimination at low sampling rates

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2023年第11期34卷 51-63页

作者： Jia‑Xin li Hui‑liang Hou Yue‑Feng Huang mao‑Song Cheng zhi‑Min Dai Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The Na I:Tl scintillator is an innovative material for dual-gamma-ray and neutron detection with a low ^(6)li *** achieve real-time n/γ discrimination,a zero-crossing time comparison algorithm based on trapezoidal pulse shaping was *** algorithm can operate efficiently at low sampling rates and was implemented on a single-probe portable digital n/γ discriminator based on a field-programmable gate *** discriminator and Na I:Tl,^(6)li detector were tested in a neutron-gamma mixed field produced by an ^(241)Am-Be neutron source to evaluate the performance of the *** figure of merits was measured as 2.88 at a sampling rate of 50 MHz,indicating that the discriminator with its embedded algorithm has a promising n/γ discrimination *** discrimination at sampling rates of 40 and 25 MHz demonstrates that the capability of this method is not limited by low sampling rates.

关键词： FPGA NaI:Tl ^(6)li Real time Neutron/gamma discrimination Pulse shaping

Development of a new 17-item Asthenopia Survey Questionnaire using Rasch analysis

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2023年第11期16卷 1867-1875页

作者： Na lin Xiao-Man li mao-Yuan Yang li Tian zhi-Hua li Jie-li mao Jia-Fang Zhang Jie Chen Fan Lyu Ru-zhi Deng National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases Eye HospitalWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325027Zhejiang ProvinceChina Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou 325027Zhejiang ProvinceChina

AIM:To develop the 17-item Asthenopia Survey Questionnaire(ASQ)-17 by Rasch analysis,and to generate a predictiveness ***:Totally 739 participants were recruited and 680 were involved in the result analysis in this prospective,cross-sectional *** rounds of Rasch analysis were used to analyze the psychometric characteristics of items and ***:Phase 1 assessed the original ASQ-19,adjusted the item scoring mode to a four-point likert response rating scale and combined the 18th and 19th items into a new *** 2 deleted the 11th *** 3 and 4 assessed the new *** the evaluation indexes of ASQ-17 were *** Infit and Outfit MnSq values of items were 0.67-1.48,the variance explained by the principal component and the unexplained variance explained by the first contrast were 53.90%-59.40%and 1.50-1.80 in three *** curve peaks of scores in each dimension were separated and in the same *** PSR and PSI values were 2.80 and 0.89,*** mean scores of dimensions A(9.5±4.1 vs 3.5±3.2),B(7.3±3.3 vs 2.5±2.7),C(4.3±2.2 vs 1.4±2.0)and total(21.1±8.1 vs 7.4±7.0)in asthenopia participants were significantly higher than those without asthenopia(all Plity than *** is an effective assessment tool for asthenopia with an optimal cut-off threshold value of 12.5,which is suitable for diagnosis and curative effect evaluation.

关键词： asthenopia 17-item Asthenopia Survey Questionnaire Rasch analysis scoring mode

Ablation Mechanism of Carbon/Carbon Composites Modified by HfC–SiC in Two Conditions Under Oxyacetylene Torch

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2017年第1期33卷 71-78页

作者： Ke-zhi li Tao Duan Jia-Ping Zhang Ning-Kun liu mao-Yan Zhang State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Carbon/Carbon Composites Research Center Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an 710072 China

C/C-HfC-SiC composites prepared by precursor infiltration and pyrolysis process were ablated by oxyacetylene torch under two different flame conditions. The ablation performance of the composites was investigated in the heat flux of 2.38 MW/m2 （HF-L） and 4.18 MW/m2 （HF-H） for 60 s. The mechanical denudation in 4.18 MW/m2 （HF-H） was higher than that in 2.38 MW/m2 （HF-L）, while the results indicated that the composites had a similar and good ablation property under two different flame conditions. C/C- HfC-SiC composites can adapt the heat flux from 2.38 MW/m2 to 4.18 MW/m2. The Hf02 was not melted completely in the heat flux of 2.38 MW/m2 （HF-L）. So, both Hf02 and Si02 layers acted as an effective barrier to the transfer of heat and oxidative gases into the underlying carbon substrate. SiO2 was severely consumed in 4.18 MW/m2 （HF-H）, where the HfO2 molten layer played a more important role in protecting the inner composite.

关键词： Carbon/carbon composites Corrosion Ablation performance

Prognostic value of neutrophil distribution in cholangiocarcinoma

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第16期21卷 4961-4968页

作者： zhi-Yuan mao Guang-Qing Zhu Mei Xiong li Ren li Bai Department of Oncology Air Force General Hospital of PLA Department of Blood Transfusion Air Force General Hospital of PLA Department of Pathology Air Force General Hospital of PLA Department of Oncology Chinese PLA General Hospital

AIM:To explore the relationship of clinicopathological features and the distribution of neutrophils in the t umor mic roenvironment wi t h t he prognosis of ***:Two hundred and fifty-four formalin-fixed and paraffin embedded tissue blocks were analyzed, including tissues from cholangiocarcinoma(n = 254), and tumor adjacent tissues(n = 238).Tissue sections were stained for CD15 using immunohistochemical ***15 expression was detected to identify the distribution of neutrophils in the local tumor *** neutrophil density of the tumor tissues and the adjacent tumor tissues was detected to reflect their inflammatory *** data and follow-up information of cholangiocarcinoma patients who underwent surgery from January 2004 to December 2010 were analyzed *** relationship between clinicopathological features and the distribution of neutrophils with prognosis of the patients were ***:The positive expression level of CD15 was only significantly related to the TNM ***15 expression was higher in tumor tissues than in adjacent tissues(73.6% vs 54.6%), with significant *** with high expression of CD15 had significantly shorter overall survival(OS) than those with low expression of CD15(median overall survival time 39.77 mo vs 16.87 mo, P = 0.008).Patients with high CD15 expression had significantly shorter disease free survival time(DFS) than those with low expression of CD15(median DFS 38.27 mo vs 16.83 mo, P = 0.029).COX multivariate analysis indicated that high CD15 expression in tumor tissues was an independent risk factor for predicting OS for patients with cholangiocarcinoma [P = 0.012, relative risk(RR) = 1.601], but it was not an independent risk factor for predicting DFS(P = 0.073, RR = 1.462).CONCLUSION:Patients with high CD15 expression in cancer tissues had shorter DFS and *** expression of CD15 is an independent risk factor for OS.

关键词： Cholangiocarcinoma Surgery Neutrophils CD15 Prognosis Tumor microenvironment

Model Predictive Control Synthesis Approach of Electrode Regulator System for Electric Arc Furnace

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2011年第11期18卷 20-25页

作者： li Yan mao zhi-zhong WANG Yan YUAN Ping JIA Ming-xing School ot Information Science and Engineering Northeastern University Shenyang 110819 Liaoning China liaoyang Municipal Development and Reform Commission Liaoyang 111000 Liaoning China

In electric are furnace smelting, electrode regulator system is a key link. A good electrode control algorithm will reduce energy consumption effectively and shorten smelting time greatly. The offline design online synthesis model predictive control algorithm is proposed for electrode regulator system with input and output constraints. On the offline computation, the continuum of terminal constraint sets will be constructed. On the online synthesis, the time-varying terminal constraint sets will be adopted and at least one free control variable will be introduced to solve the min-max optimization control problem. Then Lyapunov method will be adopted to analyze closed-loop system stability. Simulation and field trial results show that the proposed offline design online synthesis model predictive control method is effective.

关键词： electrode regulator system model predictive control tlme-varying terminal constraint set Lyapunov sta-bility linear matrix inequalities (LMIs)

Effect of deep cryogenic treatment on martensitic lath refinement and nano-twins formation of low carbon bearing steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2020年第1期27卷 105-113页

作者： Xin-yang Lü zhi-wei Wu Xiao He Jun li Shao-hong li mao-sheng Yang Kun-yu Zhao Faculty of Material Science and Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093YunanChina Institute for Special Steels Central Iron and Steel Research InstituteBeijing 100081China

The effect of heat treatment and deep cryogenic treatment on microstructural evolution of low carbon martensitic bearing steel was *** experimental results showed that the lath martensite was obtained by quenching and a few twins as substructures formed in some martensitic *** rudiment of sub-interfaces of martensitic lath was formed in the highdensity dislocation regions after deep cryogenic treatment;meanwhile,the number of twins increased,especially in the highdensity dislocation *** phenomenon is due to the increase in internal stress caused by cryogenic *** tempering,the rudiment of sub-interface further evolved into the martensitic lath boundary,and thus the original martensitic laths were *** twins formed by cryogenic treatment did not disappear after *** addition,small quantities of annealing twins formed in tempering *** laths morphology and substructures in different stages of the heat and deep cryogenic treatment were observed by tninsmission electron microscopy.

关键词： Low carbon bearing steel-Deep cryogenic treatment Internal stress Sub-interface Nano-twin

A multithreaded parallel upwind sweep algorithm for the S_(N) transport equations discretized with discontinuous finite elements

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2023年第12期34卷 229-241页

作者： zhi‑Wei Zong mao‑Song Cheng Ying‑Chi Yu zhi‑Min Dai Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

The complex structure and strong heterogeneity of advanced nuclear reactor systems pose challenges for high-fidelity neutron-shielding calculations. Unstructured meshes exhibit strong geometric adaptability and can overcome the deficiencies of conventionally structured meshes in complex geometry modeling. A multithreaded parallel upwind sweep algorithm for S_(N) transport was proposed to achieve a more accurate geometric description and improve the computational efficiency. The spatial variables were discretized using the standard discontinuous Galerkin finite-element method. The angular flux transmission between neighboring meshes was handled using an upwind scheme. In addition, a combination of a mesh transport sweep and angular iterations was realized using a multithreaded parallel technique. The algorithm was implemented in the 2D/3D S_(N) transport code ThorSNIPE, and numerical evaluations were conducted using three typical benchmark problems:IAEA, Kobayashi-3i, and VENUS-3. These numerical results indicate that the multithreaded parallel upwind sweep algorithm can achieve high computational efficiency. ThorSNIPE, with a multithreaded parallel upwind sweep algorithm, has good reliability, stability, and high efficiency, making it suitable for complex shielding calculations.

关键词： Shielding calculation Discrete ordinates method Discontinuous Galerkin finite element method Unstructured meshes

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二维GaN中带电缺陷性质的第一性原理研究

原子与分子物理学报 2025年第4期42卷 147-155页

作者：罗子江毛淇陈志涛李改刘雪飞王继红顺德职业技术学院智能制造学院顺德528300 贵州大学大数据与信息工程学院贵阳550025

带电缺陷形成能与电荷转移能级对探索材料中n-type或p-type掺杂具有重要指导意义.基于第一性原理方法,本文结合二维带电缺陷校正理论,将半局域泛函电荷转移能级有效转换到杂化泛函精度,对六方二维氮化镓(Hexagonal gallium nitride,h-_(... 详细信息

带电缺陷形成能与电荷转移能级对探索材料中n-type或p-type掺杂具有重要指导意义.基于第一性原理方法,本文结合二维带电缺陷校正理论,将半局域泛函电荷转移能级有效转换到杂化泛函精度,对六方二维氮化镓(Hexagonal gallium nitride,h-_(Ga)N)12种n-type和p-type带电掺杂体系结构性质、磁学性质及缺陷性质进行系统研究.n-type体系包括C_(Ga),Si_(Ga),Ge_(Ga),O_(N),S_(N),Se_(N),p-type体系包括Be_(Ga),Mg_(Ga),Ca_(Ga),C_(N),Si_(N),Ge_(N),结果表明Ge_(Ga)和Be_(Ga)分别是n-type和p-type中最稳定缺陷.n-type体系最稳定价态为0和1+价,施主离子化能分布在低于导带底~0.4到~0.6 eV能量区间,表现为深施主能级特性,会捕获p型h-GaN中空穴,影响空穴导电率;p-type体系最稳定价态为1-,0(Ge_(N)除外),1+价,受主离子化能分布在高于价带顶~1.25到2.85 eV能量区间,表现为深受主能级特性,会捕获n(p)型h-GaN中电子(空穴),影响n(p)载流子导电率.研究结果表明,二维h-GaN体系很难通过单缺陷实现n或p-type掺杂,实验上需要考虑复合缺陷实现双极型掺杂.

关键词：二维GaN 第一性原理带电缺陷理论计算