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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第2期18卷 184-201页

作者： Shuanglong li limin WEI Jingtai NIU zhiping DENG Bangbin WU Wuwen QIAN Feifei HE School of Hydraulic Engineering Nanchang Institute of TechnologyNanchang 330099China School of Civil Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410075China

Time-dependent characteristics(TDCs)have been neglected in most previous studies investigating the deviation mechanisms of bridge pile foundations and evaluating the effectiveness of preventive *** this study,the stress-strain-time characteristics of soft soils were illustrated by consolidation-creep tests based on a typical engineering *** extended Koppejan model was developed and then embedded in a finite element(FE)model via a user-material subroutine(UMAT).Based on the validated FE model,the time-dependent deformation mechanism of the pile foundation was revealed,and the preventive effect of applying micropiles and stress-release holes to control the deviation was *** results show that the calculated maximum lateral displacement of the cap differs from the measured one by 6.5%,indicating that the derived extended Koppejan model reproduced the deviation process of the bridge cap-pile foundation with *** additional load acting on the pile side caused by soil lateral deformation was mainly concentrated within the soft soil layer and increased with the increase in load *** with t=3 d(where t is surcharge time),the maximum lateral additional pressure acting on Pile 2#increased by approximately 47.0%at t=224 *** bridge pile foundation deviation in deep soft soils,stress-release holes can provide better prevention compared to micropiles and are therefore recommended.

关键词： bridge pile foundation surcharge load soft soil time-dependent deformation interaction mechanism preventive measure

Catalytic degradation of chlorinated volatile organic compounds(CVOCs)over Ce-Mn-Ti composite oxide catalysts

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 326-338页

作者： zhiwei Zhou Qianqian li Guijin Su Jiaxin Pang Bohua Sun Jing Meng Bin Shi Henan Institute of Advanced Technology Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450052China Key Laboratory of Environmental Nanotechnology and Health Effects State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and EcotoxicologyResearch Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Developing industrially moldable catalysts with harmonized redox performance and acidity is of great significance for the efficient disposal of chlorinated volatile organic compounds(CVOCs)in actual exhaust ***,commercial TiO_(2),typically used for molding catalysts,was chosen as the carrier to fabricate a series of Ce_(0.02)Mn_(0-0.24)TiO_(x) materials with different Mn doping ratios and employed for chlorobenzene(CB)*** introduction of Mn remarkedly facilitated the synergistic effect of each element via the electron transfer processes:Ce^(3+)+Mn^(4+/3+)■Ce^(4+)+Mn^(3+/2+)and Mn^(4+/3+)+Ti^(4+)■Mn^(3+/2+)+Ti^(3+).These synergistic interactions in Ce_(0.02)Mn_(0.04-0.24)TiO_(x),especially Ce_(0.02)Mn_(0.16)TiO_(x),significantly elevated the active oxygen species,oxygen vacancies and redox properties,endowing the superior catalytic oxidation of *** the Mn doping amount increased to 0.24,a separate Mn_(3)O_(4) phase appeared,which in turn might weaken the synergistic ***,the acidity of Ce_(0.02)Mn_(0.04-0.24)TiO_(x) was decreased with the Mn doping,regulating the balance of redox property and ***,Ce_(0.02)Mn_(0.16)TiO_(x) featured relatively abundant B-acid *** coordinating redox ability and moderate acidity promoted the deep oxidation of CB and RCOOH-intermediates,as well as the rapid desorption of Cl species,thus obtaining sustainable *** comparison,CeTiO_(x) owned the strongest acidity,however,its poor redox property was not sufficient for the timely oxidative decomposition of the easier adsorbed CB,resulting in its rapid *** finding provides a promising strategy for the construction of efficient commercial molding catalysts to decompose the industrial-scale CVOCs.

关键词： Chlorobenzene Ce_(0.02)Mn_(0-0.2)4tiox materials Redox ability Acidity Synergistic interaction

基于目标检测仔猪乳头计数及乳房形态评估方法

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农业工程学报 2024年第3期40卷 156-164页

作者：李熙雅尹令黄文杰吴珍芳蔡更元田绪红华南农业大学数学与信息学院广州510642 华南农业大学动物科学学院广州510642 国家生猪种业工程技术研究中心广州510642 猪禽种业全国重点实验室广州510640

母猪乳头数量是生猪选育中重要参考指标之一,也是生猪繁殖表型数据的组成部分。成年母猪其腹部视频较难获取,且容易受污渍干扰,乳头自动点数实现难度较大,人工计数母猪乳头数工作量大、强度高、效率低、容易产生人为误差。鉴于猪仔从出... 详细信息

母猪乳头数量是生猪选育中重要参考指标之一,也是生猪繁殖表型数据的组成部分。成年母猪其腹部视频较难获取,且容易受污渍干扰,乳头自动点数实现难度较大,人工计数母猪乳头数工作量大、强度高、效率低、容易产生人为误差。鉴于猪仔从出生到成年乳头数量保持一致性,该研究提出了一种基于仔猪腹部视频的深度学习乳头计数及乳房形态评估方法。通过架设在仔猪初生护理平台上的相机拍摄仔猪腹部视频,根据清晰度筛选出细节清晰的帧序列图像集,经过数据预处理再使用改进Pignip-YOLOv5s目标检测网络对仔猪乳头进行自动计数。为提高计数准确率,帧序列图像集的乳头计数使用滑动窗口取众数得到最终计数结果。试验结果表明,改进的Pignip-YOLOv5s平均精度值(mean average precision, mAP)高达0.97,较YOLOv5原模型具备更高的鲁棒性。该研究方案在113段仔猪腹部视频数据集上测试得到仔猪乳头计数方法准确率达90.26%。同时该研究提出仔猪乳房形态评估参数乳头成对数、乳头间距,从而量化仔猪乳头形态表型特征,构建了母猪乳房外在形态指标,可为母猪选育和繁殖工作提供重要的参考依据。

关键词：模型深度学习视频计数 YOLOv5s 乳头计数乳房形态评估

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Tipping Point Detection Using Reservoir Computing

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Research 2024年第1期2023卷 779-790页

作者： Xin li Qunxi Zhu Chengli Zhao Xuzhe Qian Xue Zhang Xiaojun Duan Wei lin College of Science National University of Defense TechnologyChangshaHunan 410073China Research Institute of Intelligent Complex Systems and MOE Frontiers Center for Brain Science Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Shanghai 200232China School of Mathematical Sciences SCMSSCAMand CCSBFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China

Detection in high fidelity of tipping points,the emergence of which is often induced by invisible changes in internal structures or/and external interferences,is paramountly beneficial to understanding and predicting complex dynamical systems(CDSs).Detection approaches,which have been fruitfully developed from several perspectives(e.g.,statistics,dynamics,and machine learning),have their own advantages but still encounter difficulties in the face of high-dimensional,fluctuating ***,using the reservoir computing(RC),a recently notable,resource-conserving machine learning method for reconstructing and predicting CDSs,we articulate a model-free framework to accomplish the detection only using the time series observationally recorded from the underlying unknown CDSs.

关键词： computing record ping

High-efficiency CO_(2) sequestration through direct aqueous carbonation of carbide slag: determination of carbonation reaction and optimization of operation parameters

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第1期18卷 157-167页

作者： zhiqiang Wang Longpeng Cui Yanfang liu Jili Hou Hongwei li liang Zou Fuxia Zhu Department of Coal and Syngas Conversion Sinopec Research Institute of Petroleum Processing Co.Ltd.Beijing 100083China

Under the dual-carbon target, CO_(2) mineralization through solid wastes presents a mutually beneficial approach for permanent carbon emission reduction at a low material cost, while also enabling the resource utilization of these wastes. However, despite its potential, a comprehensive understanding about the effect of industrial solid waste properties and operating parameters on the carbonation process, and the mechanism of direct aqueous carbonation is still lacking. A series of experiments were conducted to compare the carbonation performance of fly ash, steel slag, and carbide slag. Subsequently, CO_(2) mineralization by carbide slag was systematically studied under various operating parameters due to its high CO_(2) sequestration capacity. Results showed the reactivity of CaO and Ca(OH)2 was higher than that of CaO·SiO_(2) and 2CaO·SiO_(2). Carbide slag demonstrated a sequestration capacity of 610.8 g CO_(2)/kg and carbonation efficiency ζCa of 62.04% under the conditions of 65 ℃, 1.5 MPa initial CO_(2) pressure, 15 mL/g liquid-to-solid ratio, and 200 r/min stirring speed. Moreover, the formation of carbonates was confirmed through XRD, SEM-EDS, TG, and FTIR. A mechanism analysis revealed that initially, the rate of the carbonation process was primarily controlled by the mass transfer of CO_(2) in the gas–liquid interface. However, the rate-determining step gradually shifted to the mass transfer of Ca2+ in the solid–liquid interface as the reaction time increased. This study lays the foundation for the large-scale implementation of CO_(2) sequestration through carbide slag carbonation.

关键词： Industrial by-products Direct aqueous carbonation CO_(2)sequestration Mass transfer

Decoding m^(6)A mRNA methylation by reader proteins in liver diseases

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第2期11卷 711-726页

作者： lijiao Sun Xin Chen Sai Zhu Jianan Wang Shaoxi Diao Jinyu liu Jinjin Xu Xiaofeng li Yingyin Sun Cheng Huang Xiaoming Meng Xiongwen Lv Jun li Inflammation and Immune Mediated Diseases Laboratory of Anhui Province Anhui Institute of Innovative DrugsSchool of PharmacyAnhui Medical UniversityHefeiAnhui 230032China The Key Laboratory of Anti-inflammatory and Immune Medicines Anhui Medical UniversityMinistry of EducationHefeiAnhui 230032China Institute for liver Diseases of Anhui Medical University ILD-AMUAnhui Medical UniversityHefeiAnhui 230032China Department of Nephropathy The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefeiAnhui 230022China Department of Oncology The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefeiAnhui 230032China

N6-methyladenosine(m^(6)A)is a dynamic and reversible epigenetic *** the most prevalent internal post-transcriptional modification in eukaryotic RNA,it participates in the regulation of gene expression through various mechanisms,such as mRNA splicing,nuclear export,localization,translation efficiency,mRNA stability,and structural *** involvement of m^(6)A in the regulation of gene expression depends on the specific recognition of m^(6)A-modified RNA by reader *** the pathogenesis and treatment of liver disease,studies have found that the expression levels of key genes that promote or inhibit the development of liver disease are regulated by m^(6)A modification,in which abnormal expression of reader proteins determines the fate of these gene *** this review,we introduce m^(6)A readers,summarize the recognition and regulatory mechanisms of m^(6)A readers on mRNA,and focus on the biological functions and mechanisms of m^(6)A readers in liver cancer,viral hepatitis,non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD),hepatic fibrosis(HF),acute liver injury(Ali),and other liver *** information is expected to be of high value to researchers deciphering the links between m^(6)A readers and human liver diseases.

关键词： IGF2BPs liver diseases m^(6)A modification m^(6)A reader mRNA metabolism YTH domain protein

职业女性高危型HPV感染自然清除情况及其列线图预测模型的建立

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中国感染控制杂志 2024年第5期23卷 613-620页

作者：唐逸娇曾德玲谭松田莉成都市第三人民医院健康管理中心四川成都610100 四川省肿瘤医院健康体检中心四川成都610100 四川省妇幼保健院妇科四川成都610031

目的建立职业女性高危型人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染自然清除情况及其列线图预测模型,并进行验证。方法选择2020年3月—2021年3月在某院进行职业体检且经检测确诊为高危型HPV感染并排除宫颈癌及宫颈上皮内瘤变的有固定正式职业的女性进行研... 详细信息

目的建立职业女性高危型人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)感染自然清除情况及其列线图预测模型,并进行验证。方法选择2020年3月—2021年3月在某院进行职业体检且经检测确诊为高危型HPV感染并排除宫颈癌及宫颈上皮内瘤变的有固定正式职业的女性进行研究。以7∶3比例将患者分为模型组和验证组,模型组患者根据随访结果分为自然清除组与持续感染组,比较两组患者一般资料、生殖相关治疗、性伴侣相关情况及检查情况。以LASSO回归筛选职业女性高危型HPV感染自然清除的潜在因素后,采用多因素logistic回归,筛选出独立影响因素,根据多因素分析结果以R语言建立列线图模型并进行验证。结果共纳入病例329例,其中模型组230例,验证组99例,两组病例一般资料比较,差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。模型组230例高危型HPV感染患者中,165例在随访结束转阴,自然清除率为71.74%。LASSO回归基础上进行多因素logistic回归分析显示,年龄、避孕方式、性伴侣数、性伴侣包皮过长、初始病毒载荷量、HPV感染类型及生殖道炎症均为职业女性高危型HPV感染自然清除的独立影响因素(均P0.05)。校准曲线结果显示模型组与验证组预测曲线与标准曲线基本拟合,提示模型预测准确度较高。模型组决策曲线分析结果显示,当该列线图模型预测职业女性高危型HPV感染自然清除的概率阈值为0.15~0.95时,患者的净受益率>0。结论职业女性高危型HPV感染自然清除率较高,主要受患者年龄、避孕方式、性伴侣数等因素影响,本研究建立的列线图模型预测职业女性高危型HPV感染自然清除率具有较高的准确率与区分度。

关键词：职业女性高危型人乳头瘤病毒自然清除多因素分析列线图

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响应面法优化3D打印砂浆的性能

建筑材料学报 2024年第6期27卷 543-550页

作者：王开强零朝维李迪池胜锋胡春友中建三局集团有限公司中国建筑先进技术研究院湖北武汉430070

用响应面法分析了调凝组分与调黏组分对3D打印砂浆建造性和凝结时间的影响规律.结果表明:快硬硫铝酸盐水泥作为调凝组分能有效缩短砂浆的凝结时间;羟丙基甲基纤维素增稠剂与硅酸镁铝作为调黏组分可以提高砂浆的触变性,但会延缓砂浆的凝... 详细信息

用响应面法分析了调凝组分与调黏组分对3D打印砂浆建造性和凝结时间的影响规律.结果表明:快硬硫铝酸盐水泥作为调凝组分能有效缩短砂浆的凝结时间;羟丙基甲基纤维素增稠剂与硅酸镁铝作为调黏组分可以提高砂浆的触变性,但会延缓砂浆的凝结;基于响应面法采用线性模型和二次模型拟合砂浆建造性、开放时间和凝结时间,模型具有显著性;经过响应面优化,可配制出凝结时间可调、建造性良好且开放时间合适的3D打印水泥基材料.

关键词： 3D打印水泥基材料建造性开放时间凝结时间响应面法

Polyphenol components in black chokeberry(Aronia melanocarpa)as clinically proven diseases control factors——an overview

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第3期13卷 1152-1167页

作者： Ningxuan Gao Chi Shu Yuehua Wang Jinlong Tian Yuxi Lang Chenyu Jin Xingyue Cui Hanqian Jiang Shi’an liu zhiying li Wei Chen Hao Xu Bin li Department of Food Science College of FoodShenyang Agricultural UniversityShenyang 110161China Department of Food Science and Nutrition College of Biosystems Engineering and Food ScienceZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Chaoyang Beihe Food Co. Ltd.Chaoyang 122100China

The black chokeberry is rich in polyphenols,including flavonoids with anthocyanins,flavanols and lavonols as the main components and a variety of phenolic acids represented by chlorogenic *** of these polyphenols,black chokeberry has the effect of preventing and adjuvant therapy *** study summarized the current research results on the types and contents of functional components in black chokeberry,and analyzed their digestion,absorption and metabolism in human *** this basis,the disease control functions that have been proved effective in clinical research were reviewed and *** studies showed that black chokeberry have good prevention and adjuvant therapy effects on hyperlipidemia,hypertension,diabetes and *** there are different functional components in black chokeberry,its prevention and treatment of the same disease can come from multiple pathways,which provides a more reliable effectiveness for the disease control of different populations.

关键词： Black chokeberry Hyperlipidemia Hypertension Diabetes Inflammation

Prohibitin 1 inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis via the p53-mediated mitochondrial pathway in vitro

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第2期16卷 398-413页

作者： Juan-Juan Shi Yi-Kai Wang Mu-Qi Wang Jiang Deng Ning Gao Mei li Ya-Ping li Xin Zhang Xiao-li Jia Xiong-Tao liu Shuang-Suo Dang Wen-Jun Wang Department of Infectious Diseases The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710004Shaanxi ProvinceChina Department of Operating Room The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710004Shaanxi ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Prohibitin 1(PHB1)has been identified as an antiproliferative protein that is highly conserved and ubiquitously expressed,and it participates in a variety of essential cellular functions,including apoptosis,cell cycle regulation,prolifera-tion,and *** evidence indicates that PHB1 may play an important role in the progression of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).However,the role of PHB1 in HCC is *** To investigate the effects of PHB1 on the proliferation and apoptosis of human HCC cells and the relevant mechanisms in *** HCC patients and healthy individuals were enrolled in this study according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria;then,PHB1 levels in the sera and liver tissues of these participates were determined using EliSA,RT-PCR,and *** HepG2 and SMMC-7721 cells were transfected with the pEGFP-PHB1 plasmid and PHB1-specific shRNA(shRNA-PHB1)for 24-72 *** prolif-eration was analysed with an MTT *** cycle progression and apoptosis were analysed using flow cytometry(FACS).The mRNA and protein expression levels of the cell cycle-related molecules p21,Cyclin A2,Cyclin E1,and CDK2 and the cell apoptosis-related molecules cytochrome C(Cyt C),p53,Bcl-2,Bax,caspase 3,and caspase 9 were measured by real-time PCR and Western blot,*** Decreased levels of PHB1 were found in the sera and liver tissues of HCC patients compared to those of healthy individuals,and decreased PHB1 was positively correlated with low differentiation,TNM stage III-IV,and alpha-fetoprotein≥400μg/*** of PHB1 significantly inhibited human HCC cell proliferation in a time-dependent *** revealed that the overexpression of PHB1 arrested HCC cells in the G0/G1 phase of the cell cycle and induced *** proportion of cells in the G0/G1 phase was significantly increased and the proportion of cells in the S phase was decreased in HepG2 cells that were transfected with pEGFP-PHB1 compar

关键词： Prohibitin 1 Hepatocellular carcinoma cells Apoptosis Cell cycle Mitochondrial pathway